高考英語任務型閱讀題目

1. 2019江蘇高考英語任務型閱讀

江蘇這種任務型閱讀題型屬於概括填空題，也就是對原文篇章結構信息概括，取空多為關鍵要考查的信息詞，這種題型和四選一的完形填空還不一樣，這個沒有備選，而且是原文很多信息的paraphrase ，所以不一定是取空處一定 確切對應原文哪個信息。19年高考這篇任務文本設計的比較揉雜。因為原文敘述不好總結出欄目式且兩欄三欄這樣的層次分明的特徵性的信息。

原文從標題開始引出作者想要表達的信息——the cost of thinking ，這個標題所要表達的就是，人類intelligence 進化所經歷的痛苦和艱難歷程。

第一段，提出問題。這個基本符合寫作規律，整體也是表層概括。取空比較套路，且原文原詞就可以提示填寫，這樣的概括填空的命題效度是很低的。此空原則上並非僅僅局限於characteristics ，而與之相關的其他詞彙都可以，或者還有更好的表達法。我稱它開放空。

接下來第二段，介紹第一個特徵，且給出了細節描述，但是重點在於段末的轉折句unfortunately ，that』s not the case 。語義否定了之前的描述——……brain power more must be better 。

接下來，第三段圍繞大腦在人類進行各種活動中的能量耗費，此處把進化後的人類大腦和和類人猿的大腦能量消耗，以及把人類大腦所佔身體總重的比例等進行對比，旨在突出大腦在進化過程當中的負重和承擔的責任，呼應標題cost。此處取空energy，也是隨處可見的同詞復現。好的歸納總結和paraphrase 一定會有更好的地道的表達。接下來繼續介紹了early large brains 所承擔的cost，具體見原文敘述。

下面一段並列前面的characteristic 1提出characteristic 2——關於直立行走。一些具體細節信息的描述，等同於生物課上老師的講義。所以讀懂英語就可以了。或者能夠完全翻譯過來，這部分就不難理解。74空取空又是套路空，答案也是類似的詞彙填寫上都不能算錯誤。75空不看原文，也可以填寫幾個合適的詞彙。76空比較特殊，它屬於命題人主觀定論一類的，也就是，我出題，就想讓你填other，那你就填好了，否則，木有分數啊……。77空，很有爭議的一個空，假如拋開原文，直立行走的進化過程是大腦隨著身體能量和技能需求而在size上變小的一個過程，一個關鍵思維信息點是此處的大腦指的是它的「大小」變化，不是它的智力程度進化，文中信息也表明在漫長的直立行走進化過程中，因為人體骨骼等所能夠承受的重量和功能等原因，在直立行走前所需承重相對較小，直立行走後最初人體需要承重更大的大腦重量和消耗更多大腦所需能量，慢慢的人類形態和生理發生演化，祖先的extra large skull 逐漸變小，注意，這里用詞skull ，所以事實上，所要強調的是直立行走後人類大腦變得越來越小，這個詞相關的表達應該都是對的，至於答案給的limit原理同上面的other。最後一段，原文作者給出了比較含蓄的conclusion ，同時呼應文章標題，側重cost。直白來說brain is powerful ，physically weak。且這個過程是一個漫長而並不愉快（根據本文寫作基調）的過程。

原本想寫個針對此題的命題總結，省略了吧。其實本分析，精力允許，應該可以做出幾倍於此的內容來。至於市面上很多的試題數據信息統計和歸類，個人並不看好，數據和歸類往往是科學的研究方法，一旦使用就是可靠依據，可是哪些會是原理上可靠的呢？還有就是此題型改改名字吧，不倫不類，雲里霧里的名字。

2. 高考英語閱讀理解及答案解析

高考英語閱讀理解及答案解析

閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。下面是我給大家收集的高考英語的閱讀理解真題以及答案解析，歡迎大家參考練習!

第一篇：

Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (來源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (風車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introced to Europe ring the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

1.From the text we know that windmills ________.

A.were invented by European armies

B.have a history of more than 2,800 years

C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas

D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?

A.Sailing a boat.

B.Procing electricity.

C.Grinding wheat into flour.

D.Pumping water from underground.

3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.

A.wind power is cleaner

B.it is one of the oldest power sources

C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.The advantages of wind power.

B.The design of wind power plants.

C.The worldwide movement to save energy.

D.The global trend towards procing power from wind.

第二篇：

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：

●No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (儲蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.winners

D.alts

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A.Special gifts are ready for parents.

B.The bank opens only on work days.

C.Services are convenient for its members.

D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.

A.encourage spending

B.are free to all teenagers

C.are full of adventure stories

D.help to make more of your money

4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.

A.be an Internet user

B.be permitted by your parent

C.have a big sum of money

D.be in your twenties

5.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To set up a club.

B.To provide part-time jobs.

C.To organize key-cards.

D.To introce a new banking service.

>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.C細節理解題。根據第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C項符合題意。

2.B細節理解題。根據第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.”可知，B項符合題目要求。

3.A細節理解題。根據第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity”可知，A項符合題意。

4.D推理判斷題。第三段最後已提出現在全球已越來越多地使用風力發電，所以下一段應該要進一步推廣使用風力發電，這是一種總體的能源發展趨勢。故D項正確。

第二篇：

1.B細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是專門為青少年而開設的，所以答案為B項。

2.C細節理解題。第三部分主要介紹這項服務的方便之處，所以對於辦理該業務的.青少年來說是非常便利和快捷的，答案為C項;A項未提到;根據文章前面的介紹可知，銀行應該是全天24小時，每周7天營業，而非只是在工作日，所以B項排除;文章第一部分提到不收取賬戶管理費，所以D項錯誤。

3.D細節理解題。根據特色最後一點“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，辦理該業務的青少年除了可以收到定期報告外，還可以免費得到一份雜志，裡面有很多好的建議或辦法可以幫助他們賺取更多的錢，所以答案為D項;A項和C項未提到;B項錯在這份雜志並不是對所有的青少年都是免費的，所以排除。

4.B細節理解題。根據最後一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，辦理此項銀行業務要得到父母的同意或許可，所以B項正確;該服務介紹第三點中提到辦理業務有多種形式，其中包括使用網路，但不是必須的，所以A項錯誤;由第一點中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，辦理此項銀行業務的不一定都是有錢人，所以C項排除;D項要求辦理業務者年齡在二十幾歲，文中並未提到。

5.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹一項新的銀行服務項目，所以答案D項正確。

;

3. 山東春季高考英語真題2017及英語檢測試卷(2)

第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)

第四部分 任務型閱讀

請認真閱讀下面短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最適當的單詞。注意：每空只填一個單詞。(滿分10分)

China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.

The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.

“There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu’s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,” said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.

“Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,” Xu said.

Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.

Tourists started visiting Mo’s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.

Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu’s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.

After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge’s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.

A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge’s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.

第五部分：詞彙檢測(根據所給的首字母，寫出形式和意義都正確的詞，每小題1分，共10分)

第一節 新概念III詞彙檢測：根據所給句義，進行同義缺詞填空(首字母已給)(每空一詞，每詞1分)

76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.

If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.

77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.

Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.

78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!

Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!

79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.

80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people’s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!

These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!

第二節 課本詞彙考查：根據所給首字母提示, 寫出語法和意義上均正確的詞。(每空一詞，每詞1分)

81. It’s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.

82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.

83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.

84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.

85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees’ performance.

第六部分： 書面表達(滿分20分，150詞左右)

書面表達

請閱讀下列文字和圖表，並按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy ring working days; ring the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.

As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together ring the week because of the demands of modern life.

【寫作內容】

1.用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內容;

2. 簡要分析父母陪伴孩子的時間越來越少的原因;

3. 結合自己的經歷，談談父母多陪伴孩子對其孩子的影響。

【寫作要求】

1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;

2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;

3. 不必寫標題。

參考答案

聽力：1—5BCBCC6—10CBAAA11—15CBBCA16—20CCAAB?

單選：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC

完型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB

閱讀：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB

完形填空解析

本文主要講述了跑到農場來的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜愛的。

36題：由上文我的憤怒和下文對父親的責怪可知，大黑狗應該是毀了我們的莊稼，故選B.

37題：上文說大黑狗不斷的出現在農場，它應該是想讓我們收養它，故選D。

38題：由上一段的最後一句和該空後面的內容，便知此處為轉折，故選C。

39題：該句是父親對此事的假設，如果當時不收養它，那我們現在就沒有狗了，故選D。

40題：根據空後所講的它會放下一切東西去追趕，可知當它發現了一隻老鼠時，故選A。

41題：從後面的它像一個警覺的衛兵可以知道，任何風吹草動，它都會叫，故選C。

42題：由空後面的more aggressive可知，該空需要一個系動詞，意為“變”故選A。

43題：之前我和父親並沒有聽到有人說話，而此時突然有人在呼救，故選D。

44題：從下文我設法把Kalu拖開可知，它應該是把這個人按在了地上，pin名詞為“別針”，此處為動詞，表示將此人死死按在地上，故選C。

45題：由於是發生在夜晚的事，故應該是消失在黑夜中，故選B。

46題：as 此處表示“當…時候”，引導的是時間狀語從句，故選C。

47題：經過此事後，它在我們家更受歡迎了，故選A。

48題：七年來，它都忠實地和我們生活在一起，故選D。

49題：聽到它死的消息，我們應該是非常震驚，難以接受，故選A。

50題：此處表達盡管後來我們還養了好幾只狗，但沒有一隻能和它相比，與此相當，故選B。

A篇

本文講了谷歌無人駕駛汽車的研發及其運行方式。

51細節題 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a “friendly” face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案為C

52，細節題，答案D，包含A,B,C。

53，主旨大意題 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。

B篇

本文主要講述了人們對敘利亞難民進入美國一事所持有的態度。

54題：選C，主旨大意題。縱觀全文即可得出C選項是正確的。A, B選項過於片面，從文章的最後一行便知D本身是錯誤說法。

55題：選B，主旨大意題。根據文章對Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道該部分主要說明了應該“謹慎進行”敘利亞難民工作，故選B。其它三個選項過於片面。

56.題：選D，猜測詞意題。由該句中的however可知，前後兩句意思發生轉折，本句講他記起了9.11事件(該事件是恐怖分子所為，給美國民眾造成了巨大的傷害)，所以他對於那些政客們對此事的擔憂應該表示理解，而不是贊同，故選D。

57題：選A，細節理解題。文章倒數第二段第三行的but he’s doesn’t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的觀點，從緊接著他的解釋“If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ‘Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks?’ ”便知。

C篇

本文由新加坡國父李光耀的去世，講述了李光耀立國治國以及幫助新加坡從一個窮國到亞洲金融中心的故事，同時多渠道引用大量的對李光耀的各種評價。

58，細節理解題 其中的high taxes, other’s aid 原文沒有提到。答案B

59，推理總結題，答案為D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore’s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation’s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(獨裁主義), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism

可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative

60，答案為D

A選項表述不準確， one of postwar Asia’s most respectable and controversial politicians,

B 選項由Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(獨裁主義), 是錯誤的

C選項由Lee’s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是錯誤的。

D選項綜合表達了全文。

61，答案C， 綜合引用各種對李光耀的是非功過的評價。

D篇

本文主要討論了在利比亞一個10歲孩子感染病毒可能存在的途徑以及研究表明這種病毒暫留於倖存者的精液之中。

62題：選C，細節理解題。從第三段第一句It’s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根據文章第一句可知A是錯的;C選項中的only one case文章沒有提及;從第二段最後一句可知D是錯誤的。

63題：選A，推理判斷題。從第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls “persistence(暫留)of the virus” in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他認為小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒殘留有關系，故選A。

64題：細節理解題。從文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人們關注的是這些倖存者體內仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是說他們是病毒攜帶者，故選D。

65題：選B，推理判斷題。從文章倒數第二段可知：西非現在有大量的倖存者，而上文有講到倖存者體內有這種病毒的殘留，所以可以推測B是正確的。由倒數第三段第一句可知A是錯誤的;由倒數第三段第三句可知C是錯誤的;D是原文的再現，不是推論。

任務型閱讀：

66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made

71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/e/owing

任務型閱讀答案詳解

66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。

67，綜合第一段，由於屠呦呦獲獎而產生的源源不斷旅遊參觀故居的現象。

68，well-preserved 轉換為 in good condition

69，產生的原因

70， make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配

71 kill/claim one’s life 固定搭配

72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 詞性轉化 inspiration.

73, 列舉了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可

74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually

75, because of = e/thanks/owing to

單詞拼寫：76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally

81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference

Suggested version:

Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.

There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic procts when keeping their children company.

Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents’ company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.

To conclude, it’s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)

4. 誰有高考英語閱讀理解長篇的題目，越多越好

Passage 1
Up，，and Away！
Anadventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on aclusterof balloons has launched a house into the sky just like inthe hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record．
FearlessTrappe，from North Carolina，stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the LeonInternational Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago．
The38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his plannedtrans-Atlantic flight scheled for next summer．He aims to complete the 2，500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge heliumballoons．
Thebrave man is learning to sail a lifeboat，in case he needs to ditch intothe ocean ring the danger-filled adventure．
Hesill fly at between 18，000 feet and 25，000 feet，beating his previous world altituderecord of 21，600 feet，and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previousworld record of 230 miles in order to succeed．
Theadventurer Trappe，who holds records forcrossing the Alps，flying the most clusterballoons，and the longest distance，has spent his entire career，building up to thisambitious plan．
「Ididn』t wake up one day and think：『I』 going to fly acrossthe Atlantic，』」he said．「Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight，I』ve been training for a long time」．
1．The adventurer flew acrossthe English Channel to__________．
A．test the balloons B．launch a house
C．shoot a hit movie D．prepare for breaking a record
2．To finish the journey，he will fly a distance of__________．
A．2500 miles B．18，000 feet C．25，000 feet D．230 miles
3．About the ambitiousjourney，which is NOT mentioned in thepassage?
A．When he will fly B．How high he sill fly
C．How far he will fly D．How long it will take him
4．How many world recordsdoes Jonathan hold?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
5．What does he lastparagraph imply?
A．Trappe can』t sleepworrying about the adventure
B．Trappe was born to set world records
C．Trappe always keeps his ambition in mind
D．Trappe never thought of crossing the Atlanticbefore

Passage 2
Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will askus some questions．Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out aboutthese topics，remember that they must be able tohear what you are saying．You are not taking part ina family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightlyunnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so thatthey can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying toshout or appearing to force yourself．
Remember，too，that it is the same if you are calledto an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a governmentofficial who might meet you．The person you are seeingwill try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different fromthat of a ordinary conversation．You must take special carethat you can be heard．
1．When you speak to theclass，you should speak ______．
A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voice C．loudly D．forcefully
2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is _______．
A．noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious
3 The situation in the class is ______ that in yourhouse．
A．not very different from B．sometimes the same as
C．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as
4．If you are having aconversation with an official，the most important thingfor you is ______．
A．to show your ability B．to be very gentle
C．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease
5．The main idea of thispassage is ______．
A．that we should talk indifferent ways in different situations
B．that we must speak loudly
C．that we must keep silent at any time
D．that we must talk with the class

Passage 3
About21，000 young people in 17 Americanstates do not attend classes in school buildings．
Instead，they receive their elementary and high school ecation by working athome on computers．The Center for EcationReform says the United States has 67 public 「cyberschools．」 and that is about twice as many as two years ago．
The money for students to attend a cyberschoolcomes from the governments of the states where they live．Some ecators say cyberschools receive money that should supporttraditional public schools．They also say it isdifficult to know if students are learning well．
Other ecators praise this new form of ecation for letting studentswork at their own speed．These people saycyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools．They say learning at home by computerends long bus rides for children who live far from school．
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools，they are getting more andmore popular．For example，a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take instudents this fall．It will serve children inthe state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen．
Children get free equipment for their online ecation．This includes a computer，a printer，books and technical services．Parents and students talkwith teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers whennecessary．
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another．But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania CyberCharter School recently met for the first time．They were guests of honorat their graation．
1．What do we know from thetext about students of a cyberschool？
A．They have to take long bus rides toschool．
B．They study at home rather than inclassrooms．
C．They receive money from traditionalpublic schools．
D．They do well in traditional schoolprograms．
2．What is a problem withcyberschools？
A．Their equipment costs a lot of money．
B．They get little support from thestate government．
C．It is hard to know students' progressin learning．
D．The students find it hard to makefriends．
3．Cyberschools are gettingpopular became _______．
A．they are less expensivefor students
B．their students can work at their own speed
C．their graates are moresuccessful in society
D．they serve students in a wider age range
4．We can infer that theauthor of the text is _______．
A．unprejudiced in hisdescription of cyberschools
B．excited about the future ofcyberschools
C．doubtful about the qualityof cyberschoois
D．disappointed at the development ofcyberschools

5. 2021年高考英語全國卷 - 閱讀理解C

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly recing waterfowl habitat.
當探險家們第一次踏上北美洲大陸時，天空和大地上到處都是各種各樣的野生動物，美洲土著人智慧地保護了這些寶貴的自然資源。然而僅僅幾十年，探險家和定居者們就奪走了這些資源中的大部分。數百萬只水鳥在市場獵人和一些野心勃勃的運動員手中被殺。上百萬英畝，用於喂養和容納不斷增加的水禽種群的濕地乾涸，水禽棲息地大大減少。

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. 「Ding」 Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
1934年，隨著《候鳥狩獵郵票法案》的通過，越來越受到關注的國家採取了堅定的行動，制止對候鳥水禽以及對它們的生存至關重要的濕地的破壞。根據該法案，所有16歲及以上的水禽獵手每年都必須購買並攜帶聯邦鴨票。第一張聯邦鴨票是由J.N.「丁」達林設計的，他是愛荷華州得梅因的一位政治漫畫家，當時被富蘭克林·羅斯福總統任命為生物調查局局長。獵人願意購買鴨票，可以確保我們自然資源的生存。

About 98 percent of every ck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
每一張鴨票的98%直接進入候鳥保護基金，用於購買濕地和野生動物棲息地，納入國家野生動物保護區系統——確保這片土地得到保護，提供給子孫後代。自1934年以來，已有超過5億美元的資金投入該基金，用於購買超過500萬英畝的棲息地。難怪聯邦鴨票計劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護計劃之一。

6. 高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題

高三了，也接近高考了。那麼，英語這科要怎麼做練習呢?接下來，我就和大家一起來做份高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題，希望對大家有幫助!

高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題及答案

走進中考(蘇州•2010)

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化學物質).These chemicals can kill bacteria(細菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.killing bacteria in food

D.preventing bacteria getting into food

( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.

A.high temperature makes more bacteria

B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C.bacteria get used to hot food

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.

A.replacing fridges

B.helping you to live longer

C.helping to keep you healthier

D.making your food taste better

解析

1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(細菌) which spoil food.”可知正確答案為 C。

2.B 由第二段倒數第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正確答案為 B。

3.A 由最後一段倒數第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 項並沒有包括在內，故正確答案為 A。

話題專練

一

This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.

(1) Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(彎曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(熱量單位：卡路里).

(2) Start with soup

When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

(3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纖維) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

(4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.

( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.

B.Because apples are sour.

C.Because apples are delicious.

D.Because only apples are filled with calories.

( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?

A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B.To advice people to eat apples every day.

C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D.To advice people to give up bad habits.

( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.

答案：

1.B 根據短文中建議 2 可知，飯前喝點湯，可以減少主食的攝入，能達到減肥的目的。

2.A 根據建議 3 可知，蘋果中含有大量的纖維和水，多吃蘋果可以減肥。

3.C 根據短文內容可知，作者並不主張去健身房，所以選 C。

4.A 根據短文內容可知這篇文章的目的是建議你如何減肥，所以選 A。

5.D 這篇文章重點是就如何減肥提供的建議，所以選 D。

二

A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.

A.the English

B.the French

C.the Japanese

D.the Chinese

( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.

A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%

( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.

A.it's cheap

B.it's delicious

C.it's safe

D.it's healthy

( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.

A.food B.house C.water D.country

( ) 5.The survey is about _______.

A.Western countries

B.fast food

C.restaurants in the world

D.Chinese food

答案：

1.A 根據短文第三段內容的數字可以判斷快餐很受英國人的青睞。

2.B 根據短文第三段內容的數字 44% of Americans 可以確定答案。

3.B 根據短文第三段的內容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。

4.A 根據短文中上下句的關系可以推斷 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以選 A。

5.B 本文是對快餐的調查，即選 B。

三

If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?

Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.

Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.

Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.

Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有營養的) food.This is important all the time.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.

A.you have got a bad cold

B.you didn't do enough exercise

C.you are too worded about the test

D.there is something wrong with your muscles

( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.

A.they didn't take care of themselves

B.they didn't do well on the last one

C.they don't still want to get good grades this time

D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them

( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Why do your muscles feel tense?

B.Learn to take care of yourself.

C.Fully prepare for the test.

D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?

( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.

B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.

C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.

D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.

( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Don't Be Nervous.

B.Believe in Yourself.

C.How to Relax Before a Test.

D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?

答案：

1.C 根據第一段的內容可知，當面臨考試時，都會感到渾身不舒服，即本題答案是 C。

2.B 根據短文內容可知，學生在考試前沒有做好准備，所以選 B。

3.D 根據第一段的內容可知主要是講學生為什麼考試前會緊張，所以選 D。

4.B 根據短文內容可知，學生努力學習，考試時就會得心應手;自信以及合理的飲食和睡眠對考試影響也很大，所以可以確定答案是 B。

5.C 根據短文內容可知，主要是講怎樣做到考試前放鬆自己，所以最佳題目是 C。

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7. 2021年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解B

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. 「I』m not a trained musician, but I』ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.」
羅伯特·蒂特頓白天是個律師，業余時間，他和鋼琴家瑪麗亞·拉斯波娃一起上台——不是作為音樂家，而是作為她的翻頁師。「我不是一個熟練的音樂家，但我學會了閱讀音樂，所以我可以幫助瑪麗亞表演。」

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group』s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn』t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
蒂特頓是歐米茄樂團的主席，在過去四年裡一直是該組織的官方翻頁師。他的工作是坐在鋼琴家旁邊翻閱樂譜，這樣音樂家就不必自己動手而破壞聲音的連續。他說他變得和舞台上那些演奏樂器的人一樣緊張。

「A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don』t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.」 Mr Titterton explained.
蒂特頓解釋道：「這份工作需要很多技能。當你必須翻到正確的位置時，你得確保不要一次翻兩頁，確保發現音樂中的重復部分。」。

Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of 「nodding」 to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
做一個翻頁師需要大量的練習。有些曲子長達40分鍾，最多需要翻50頁，包括重復段落的往回翻。在台上無聲的交流是關鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的「點頭」風格來示意翻頁，這需要他們和翻頁師練習。

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. 「I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,」 Mr Titterton said, 「Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.」
不過和所有的表演一樣，有時也會出問題。」我正准備翻到下一頁，但翻頁的氣流讓剩餘的幾頁從架子上掉了下來，」蒂特頓先生說，「幸好我抓住了它們，把它們放回去。」

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
大多數翻頁師是鋼琴專業的學生或是有前途的鋼琴演奏家，盡管拉斯波娃女士曾經讓她的丈夫在舞台上幫她翻頁。

「My husband is the worst page turner,」 she laughed. 「He』s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 『Turn, turn!』 「Robert is the best page turner I』ve had in my entire life.」
「我丈夫是最糟糕的翻頁師，」她笑道，「他沉浸入音樂，感受每個音符，我不得不說：『翻頁、翻頁！』羅伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻頁師。」

8. 舉一個例子英語任務型閱讀

給你兩個例子 請採納 祝好！

任務型閱讀中的題型主要包括原詞重現，固定搭配，詞性轉換，提煉概括四大類，四種題型難度指數依次上升，

任務型閱讀的做題順序應為四步走：
第一步：觀察題干，預測所填詞的詞性；
第二步：根據定位詞快速定位到原文；
第三步：理解定位詞出現原句之意 ；
第四步：填出答案所需之詞。

(1) 「原詞重現」
原詞重現題是四大題型中最容易得分的。學生要善於迅速定位，將准確答案鎖定。
第75題 ：Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding ______.
首先觀察題干，題干中outstanding 是形容詞。我們在做題時要善於預測：形容詞後通常跟名詞，所以此處應該填的是一個名詞，且單復均可。這時我們就可以對應到原文第二段第三行It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization,剛好我們發現了定位詞outstanding,另外根據搭配，確定空內應填名詞，所以此題填performance(s)。

第77題：Possible _____with conscientiousness
此題中空格出現在形容詞possible 後，此處應該是一個名詞，且為名詞復數，因為題目方框中列舉的例子不止1點。然後繼續找回原文。文章第五段第一句，But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems。可見答案為problems. 這是個段落標題題。做這樣的題目的解題思路是，重讀段首和段末。主旨常在轉折後面，果然，在but 後，problems 作為段落主題詞出現了。

第78題：Employers』 evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be _____ .
同樣先觀察題干，題干中can be 後面所填詞應該為一個形容詞。然後此題只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行: Their reputation for dependability influences managers』 evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.因此此處應該是：higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).

第80題：Conscientiousness can ____ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.
此題空格在情態動詞can 和名詞 creativity 之間，應該填動詞，且為動詞原形，然後迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最後一段第一行，When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.可知答案可以為discourage.
(2) 固定搭配
第71題:Conscientious people are very ____ with themselves.
此處考察be ….with 的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句：The everyday signs of conscientiousness (認真盡責)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-discipline…，self-discipline就是自律，對自己嚴格要求，be strict with,所以此處的答案應該為strict 。
(3) 詞性轉換
詞性轉化題在任務型閱讀中屬於中等題，要求學生具有非常扎實的語法基本功，高考任務型閱讀中常見的詞性轉化方式有：
1.名詞和動詞之間的相互轉換
2.名詞、動詞和形容詞之間的相互轉換（如：第72題）
3.動詞及其分詞（現在分詞和過去分詞）之間的相互轉換，（如：第74題）

第72題 ：Conscientious people are very ______to others.
預測 : 填形容詞，並且有可能是考 be … to sb. 這樣一個固定搭配。
定位原文：根據 very, others, 以及72空是第二道題定位到第一段they follow rules, help out and are concerned about the people they work with. 因為the people they work with 和other people 是一種明顯的同意替換。
理解句意：他們遵守規矩，幫助別人，關心同事。所以對於別人來說，認真的人應該是熱心幫助人的或者是對別人很好的。
填預測所需答案：熱心幫助人或者是對別人很好的形容詞是 helpful (有動詞help轉換而來)或 good 。

第74題：Conscientious keeps an organization ______ smoothly.
預測：填V-ing 形式，為什麼呢？根據keep sth/sb. doing, 這一個短語，且smoothly是副詞，副詞應修飾動詞。
定位原文：根據keep, organization, smoothly 定位到 第一段第三句話: The everyday signs of conscientiousness (認真盡責)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一絲不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should.
理解句意：第一段第三句話理解出來是他們使得事情運營得很好，74空應該是認真的人使得機構運營得很好。該空填運營得的動詞，用run （operate／ go／function／work ）
填預測所需答案：把以上動詞變成ing 之後是running（operating／ going／functioning／working ）
（4）提煉概括
提煉概括一般屬於難題，高考畢竟是選拔性的考試，這兩種題型的設置則容易使我們區分不同層次的考生，今年的任務型閱讀中有兩題要求考生有比較強的語言敏感度，俗稱語感。學生的語感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不斷夯實 。
第73題：____ of conscientiousness
這是個段落標題題，與第77題：Possible _____with conscientiousness相對應。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field，意思是認真是在任何領域取得成功的關鍵，可見conscientiousness 是非常重要的，起著關鍵的作用，可以填important, significant 這類的詞。在填此空時需要注意下詞性，____of conscientiousness，這里需要一個名詞，所以應該填 Roles/ Importance/ Significance.
第76題： Conscientious employees are less likely to be ____ .
此處的空格在be之後，應該填一個形容詞或動詞的被動形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行，Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (緩沖) against the threat of job loss in today』s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. 和For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.，意思是認真的人在持續變化的市場中，不容易失業，最受重視，能夠保住現在的工作，因此認真的員工被炒魷魚的機會很少，得知此處應該填被解僱的，失業的。應該填fired（dismissed/jobless）. 這道題稍微有點難度，需要根據定位詞找到原文所在句子，根據句意理解填寫本空。
第79題： Conscientious people without social skills tent to have ____ relationship with their fellow workers .
此題空格在動詞have 和名詞 relationship之間，應該填形容詞，然後迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最後一句：Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.可知沒有社交技巧，只知道認真工作的人，和他們的同事的關系會不大好。因此，本空應該填damaged/poor（tense／bad）.

總之，此篇任務型閱讀Quiet conscientiousness 為議論文體裁，探討認真負責對工作的利與弊的影響。文章段落清晰，全文分六段，第1段總領引出工作認真負責之人的特點，下面5段分開論述其利弊。標準的總分結構，而且題目提供的板塊框架清晰易懂，但是題目還是有一定難度的。

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示例1
請認真閱讀下列短文，並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）. Back then if you said to someone, 「Send me an e-mail with directions to your house,」 all you would have received is a puzzled look. Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the 「information superhighway」. That』s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with 「grasshopper」 in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlinson. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1971. He isn』t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （the top row of letters on a keyboard ）. As a result of Tomlinson』s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and cannot attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver』s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people -- so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn』t say in front of a crowd！

Type 1

The Internet

The Internet offers information to us.

The Internet enables us to(1)_____
in a new way.

Thanks to (3)____ , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.

We can
(2) information throughout the world, because the Internet can connect millions of computers.

It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us (6) another person who has interest in (7)___. Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.

The Internet is often called the 「information superhighway 」, because vast amounts of information travel over it.

It has changed the (4)
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.

(8) the disadvantage, we should be (9)___when using it, because it may not be (10)___ if someone has access to our receivers』 computer.

【參考答案】
1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail
4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private

9. 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案

高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案

高考英語閱讀推理判斷要求考生能通過文章表面文字信息去推測文章隱含的意思，要求考生對文章的情節發展，以及作者的.態度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。為了幫助大家備考，我分享了一些英語閱讀理解題，以供大家練習，希望能對大家有所幫助!

英語閱讀理解題【1】

A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (詭計) with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”

Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”

Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent. and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again： What’s your name, soldier?”

The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously (緊張地).

1. The officer was strict

A. because the soldiers were new. B. with any of his soldiers, new or old.

C. because he was named Stone. D. only when he was before soldiers.

2. According to what the officer said,

A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.

B. trouble would come if anybody made tricks.

C. he always got on well with his soldiers.

D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.

3. The last soldier remained silent because

A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them.

B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.

C. the question was difficult for him to answer.

D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.

4. According to the officer, how to answer the question,“How old are you ?”

A. (sadly)Twenty, sir. B. (clearly)Twenty.

C. (loudly)Twenty, sir D. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir

5. Which is the best title (題目) for the passage?

A. A Clever Answer B. A Terrible Answer

C. A Sorry Answer D. A Strange Answer

英語閱讀理解題【2】

Paul couldn’t sleep last night. He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again. He felt terrible. “I must be sick,” he thought. “but I must study for that test.”

He got up and looked for his history notebook. He finally found it under a pile of clothes on a chair. He went over his history notes, but he couldn’t remember any of the facts in the notes. “What shall I do?” he thought. He felt terrible.

Just then Paul’s telephone rang. He put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.

“Good morning,” Jack’s voice said, “You must be wrong about that test.”

“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.

“We’re not going to have the test today.” Jack said. “I wrote down the date in my notebook. The test will be next Wednesday; it isn’t today. How do you feel this morning?”

“Fine,” said Paul. “Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.

1. Paul felt uneasy because he

A. was seriously ill. B. was too tired.

C. was worried about the coming test. D. couldn’t find his history notebook.

2. It seemed that Paul

A. was good at history. B. liked to study history.

C. lost interest in history. D. was ready for the history test.

3. What made Paul feel fine at once?

A. The telephone call. B. the coming test.

C. Jack’s notebook D. The fact that the test was not to be given that day.

4. “How do you feel this morning?” From this question we can see Jack

A. knew Paul. B. knew Paul very well.

C. wanted to help Paul with his history. D. would lend Paul his notebook..

5. We can guess from the passage that

A. Jack was as poor at history as Paul. B. Jack was as good at history as Paul.

C. Jack was better at history than Paul. D. Jack was poorer at history than Paul.

英語閱讀理解題【3】

The Antarctica is a actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.

The Antarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded (所記錄的) there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers (探險家) used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture (水份) falls in parts of the Sahara.

The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts (融化). It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of snow above it .

1. Antarctica is called a desert because it

A. is sandy. B. has the same temperature as a desert.

C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers. D. there are no people there.

2. Antarctica has

A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara.

B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara.

C. about one—tenth of the moisture of the Sahara.

D. none of the above.

3. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it

A. never stops falling. B. piles up year after year.

C. never melts. D. both B and C.

4. The snow turns to ice when

A. it gets wet. B. the next snowfall comes.

C. the temperature gets colder. D. the snow above it is heavy enough.

5. The best title (題目) for the passage is

A. A Strange Continent B. An Ice Continent

C. Snowfall at the South Pole D. The World’s Desert

參考答案：

1B 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 C

1C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A

1C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 B

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