高一新英語閱讀與訓練
⑴ 高一英語閱讀訓練題及參考答案
閱讀理解在高一英語考試中佔有很大的分值，堅持英語閱讀訓練是每天必做的功課。下面我為大家帶來高一英語閱讀訓練題，供大家閱讀練習。
高一英語閱讀訓練題***一***
Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, indivially ***獨特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服從***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. 「Fall down on your faces!」 They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren』t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Children should obey their parents quickly.
B. Children should share with others.
C. The author remembers many of her grandma』s wonderful stories.
D. The grandma』s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.
2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?
A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.
B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.
C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.
D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The author was saved from the fire.
B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.
C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.
D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.
4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.
A. the boy who shared his cake with others
B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself
C. the boy who kept the cake for the future
D. the boys who didn』t obey their parents
5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.
A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut D. invented
高一英語閱讀訓練題答案
1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B
高一英語閱讀訓練題***二***
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm』s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people』s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白內障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object』s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
1. We should take good care of our eyes .
A. only when we can see well
B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably .
A. near-sighted B. far-sighted
C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts
3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means .
A. experience B. imagine
C. feel pain D. are affected with
4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .
A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances
5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have .
A. one eye bigger than the other
B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
高一英語閱讀訓練題答案
1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B
⑵ 英語周報.高一新課程(2015—2016)閱讀理解專項訓練(15)
英語周報.高一新課程(2015—2016)閱讀理解專項訓練(15)
高一新課程第15期參考答案及部分解析
[參考答案]
專項技能訓練（15）
1-5 AABBC 6-10BCAAC 11-15 BACBC
16-20 AABCC 21.which 22. better
23. funny 24.too 25. his
26. to 27.was shown 28. laughing
29. a 30.stars
31. ... but Li Bing like ... like→ likes
32. ... at an age of ... an→ the
33. ... bring back to ... 去掉to
34. ... a few old coin. coin→ coins
35. ... he values it ... it→ them
36. ... hundreds coins ... hundreds後加of
37. Look at ... Look → Looking
38. ... get him exciting. exciting→ excited
39. ... makes him smiles. smiles→ smile
40. Li Bing was ... was→ is
閱讀理解專項訓練（15）
1-4 CBCA 5-8 DACC
9-12 BDCD 13-16 CCBA
[部分解析]
專項技能訓練（15）
語法填空：
21. which。考查定語從句。「in 21 」引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a waste basket，關系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，故填which。
22. better。考查副詞的比較等級。由句中的than any of the others可知，設空處應該填well的比較級better。
23. funny。考查詞性轉換。設空處所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞man, 故填fun的形容詞形式funny。
24. too。考查副詞。too常用在肯定句末尾，意為「也」。
25. his。考查代詞。設空處作of的賓語，故應填名詞性物主代詞his。
26. to。考查介詞。sell sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意思是「把某物賣給某人」。
27. was shown。考查時態、語態。主語the film是謂語動詞show的動作承受者，謂語要用被動語態；上演電影是過去發生的事，要用一般過去時，故填was shown。
28. laughing。考查非謂語動詞。can't help doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是「忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事」。
29. a。考查冠詞。a success指「一個成功的人或一件成功的事」，此處指「一部成功的電影」。
30. stars。考查名詞的復數。one of後面應該跟可數名詞的復數形式。
閱讀理解專項訓練（15）
A篇
英國失明姑娘Edwards在互聯網視頻網站上向盲人講授化妝技巧。
1. C。細節理解題。由第二段末句中的started going blind when she was 11 e to a rare disease可知，Edwards在十一歲時視力開始減弱。
2. B。細節理解題。由第三段首句可知，Edwards在YouTube網站上開辦的這個欄目是向盲人講授化妝技巧的。
3. C。細節理解題。由第四段末句中的I might have to get someone to check it after可知，Edwards化眼妝的最後一步可能是詢問他人對眼妝的意見。
4. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段首句可知，Edwards失明後為了學會化妝花了很長時間，這說明她很有決心；由本段第二、三句可知，為了提高盲人的生活質量，她不僅提供化妝視頻供盲人學習，還在網上分享一些其它話題，這說明她很有愛心。
B篇
本文主要介紹了一個埃及七日游的行程安排。
5. D。細節理解題。由Day 1中的After lunch,you'll be taken to visit all the major sites in Cairo可知，遊客們在第一天下午主要游覽開羅的一些著名景點。
6. A。細節理解題。由Day 2中的you'll checkin to your Nile Cruise以及Day 5中的You'll checkout of the Nile Cruise可知，乘坐尼羅河游輪大約歷時三天。
7. C。細節理解題。Philae Temple在第二天參觀，The Karnak Temple在第五天參觀，the Roman Theater在第七天參觀，而The tomb of Queen Tee是在第一天參觀，所以這幾處景點中最後參觀的是the Roman Theater。
8. C。推理判斷題。由Day 6中的the EgyptianMuseum which holds over 25,000 artworks from ancient Egyptian times可知，對古埃及藝術品感興趣的遊客會很期待第六天的行程。
C篇
研究發現，通過唱歌學外語效果很好。
9. B。推理判斷題。第一段中呈現了一個情景：人們在聽兒時唱過的歌曲時，歌詞仍然記得很清楚。作者以這一情景為例，為的是引出下文要講的話題：通過唱歌學習外語效果不錯。
10. D。細節理解題。由第三段內容可知，這次實驗共有六十人參加，隨機分成三組，每組學習十五分鍾匈牙利語，且學習方式不同。
11. C。細節理解題。由第四段第四、五句可知，這次實驗選擇匈牙利語的原因是許多人不太熟悉這種語言。
12. D。推理判斷題。第二段中提到了這次實驗的研究目標是音樂與學外語間的關系，研究人員發現通過唱歌學外語效果很好，文章的末句也提到了這一點。
D篇
大量移民的湧入，加上白人老齡化及人口增長緩慢，美國社會的面孔正在悄然發生變化——少數族群正在發展成為多數群體。
13. C。細節理解題。由第二段第二句可知，在斯普林菲爾德社區的克雷斯特伍德小學里，許多學生都是最近和父母一起移民到美國的。
14. C。推理判斷題。由第四段第三句可知，在美國下一代人口中，少數民族的人口將會佔到所有人口的大多數。由此推斷，在這五個州中，這種現象已經存在，故選C項。
15. B。推理判斷題。由第六段末句可知，美國白人人口增長緩慢，且老齡化現象嚴重，由此推斷，目前美國白人的死亡率高於出生率。
16. A。標題歸納題。本文以美國弗吉尼亞州斯普林菲爾德社區以及另外五個州為例，並輔以人口統計局的數字，旨在說明在美國少數民族的人口數量在快速增長，故A項最適合作文章標題。
⑶ 如何進行高一英語閱讀理解訓練
我真正掌握英語閱讀理解是在高三那一年，到現在我還是感激那位英語老師！大概給你總結為以下幾點：
1、首先快速瀏覽全文，保持對全文有個大致理解。能理解多少算多少，也不要抱有畏難情緒，因為這是為你做題打基礎！
2、根據問題精讀文章。一般問題都是根據段落出現（當然總結性的除外），這時需要做的就是：找到該問題大致所在的段落，或具體到文章的哪幾句，重點深入的讀懂讀透它們！給你個技巧，不妨用筆針對該問題可能與之相關聯的句子用橫線化出來，然後細細品味!
3、要舉一反三。熟能生巧，每做完一套試卷要反思要總結，為什麼錯了？錯在哪？
4、具體問題具體分析。比如劃線部分的、詞語解釋的、最接近的是以下哪個選項的等等，這就要求對上下文，對相鄰幾句，或者段與段之間的理解了。還是一樣要找到該問題所在的具體句子在文中哪個地方，多讀幾遍重點句子，重點段落，比較答案選擇一個最佳選項！
5、把握全文，設身處地，切忌自以為是！通常最後那一兩個問題是最難的，這時切忌以自己的想法推斷，要把自己想像成作者，他想表達出一個什麼意思？想陳述一個什麼故事？想引導一個什麼目的？
6、當機立斷，快速解決！做題的時候肯定會出現幾個模稜兩可的答案，不要著急，平靜心態，大膽取捨。文章中沒有涉及、沒有提過的答案，那好我就打上叉號，直到最佳選擇！
我高一高二那兩年也跟你一樣對閱讀理解無從下手，40分的題，最多撈個十幾二十分，高三老師的提點讓我醍醐灌醒，一有時間我就拿出試卷來練，練的多了，信心就足了，後來慢慢的從沒下過30分。最後高考還不錯，英語就是提分的科目，好像考了126。想想以前都是70-80分，考出來我也滿足了。
相信自己，沒有什麼克服不了的！
⑷ 高一英語閱讀理解及答案(2)
高一英語閱讀理解及答案
高一英語閱讀理解【4】
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”
根據以上短文內容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 選F。根據第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯誤的。
2. 選T。根據…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體並沒有什麼大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內容相符。
3. 選F。根據句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時間與短文內容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。
4. 選T。根據…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。
5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個病人是擔心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個裁縫的病因卻是因為擔心那個人不能付錢給他的。
高一英語閱讀理解【5】
I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What‟s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。根據I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當時還是個小孩子，故選C。
2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心裡充滿了對作者的愛，正確答案是A。
3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點，應選B。
4. 選D。根據…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應選D。
5. 選C。文章的開頭I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及後面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表達自己對母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標題應是C。
高一英語閱讀理解【6】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根據短文內容，回答問題。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________
2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________
3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什麼?” 根據“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多麼破呀!)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎麼樣了?” 根據文章的標題就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之後的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之後，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經成了世界著名的大科學家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問的問題是 “當朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎麼說的?” 根據“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
;⑸ 高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
平常多做英語閱讀練習，為高一英語打下堅實的基礎。下面是我整理的'英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water ring the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."
(301w)
1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.
A. to buy a chicken for himself
B. and kept the money for future use
C. by cheating him
D. and said he would return the money soon
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.
3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. didn't want to lose the bet
B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. wanted to keep his promise
D. wanted to show his cleverness
4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
5. What is the title of the story?
A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Brave Sailor
D. A Fire Is Fire
答案：CDABD
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.
(163w)
1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.
A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her
C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well
2. The dove saved the ant because _______.
A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant
C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.
A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft
4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.
A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass
C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot
5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.
A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was
C. how the ant and the dove helped each other
D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can
詞彙擴展
① desperate adj. 拚死的 ② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的
③ dove n. 鴿子 ④ blade n. 葉片
答案： CBCDD
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers
secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
(210w)
1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A. the classroom B. the school office
C. a bank near his house D. his own house
2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A. Johnny was good at math
B. Johnny loved computers
C. Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.
4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.
5. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden
詞彙擴展
① hacker n. 黑客 ② information n. 信息
③ modem n. 數據機 ④ secretly adv. 秘密地
⑤ account n. 賬戶
答案： DDBCC
;⑹ 高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案(2)
副標題 #e#
4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.
A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass
C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot
5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.
A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was
C. how the ant and the dove helped each other
D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can
詞彙擴展
① desperate adj. 拚死的 ② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的
③ dove n. 鴿子 ④ blade n. 葉片
答案： CBCDD
高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案 篇3
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers
secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
(210w)
1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A. the classroom B. the school office
C. a bank near his house D. his own house
2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A. Johnny was good at math
B. Johnny loved computers
C. Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.
4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.
5. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden
詞彙擴展
① hacker n. 黑客 ② information n. 信息
③ modem n. 數據機 ④ secretly adv. 秘密地
⑤ account n. 賬戶
答案： DDBCC
⑺ 高一英語閱讀訓練及答案
高一英語閱讀訓練及答案
閱讀理解不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節。下面是我整理的高一英語閱讀理解訓練答案解析，希望能幫到大家!
高一英語閱讀訓練答案解析
If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.① I enjoy them when they?re for other people, but when they?re for me, I just don't like them.
I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.②
On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴簾), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”
And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.
They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③ I really upset their plans by going in...
我進去只是洗一下手，卻真的`打亂了他們的計劃。
by doing sth. 通過做某事的方式。
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.
B. I dislike birthday parties held for me.
C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.
D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.
2. I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school.
A. living?room B. bedroom C. bathroom D. dining room
3. What did my friends plan to do?
A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.
B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could.
C. They planned to eat in the bathroom.
D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together.
難句注釋
① At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。
② I should have known better than to believe him. 我本應知道他要做什麼而不該相信他的。 should have known是虛擬語氣，意為“本應知道而未知”。
本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。
1. D. 由第三段 “I went into the bathroom...when suddenly from behind...”可知“我”並不知情。
2. C. 由第二段 “We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom...” 推知。
3. D. 由最後一段 “They had all planned to come out of...just at the same time”推知。
;⑻ 高中英語閱讀如何訓練
在高中英語閱讀教學實踐中，語篇閱讀處理過程中，困擾學生的不僅僅是詞彙的問題。有的學生詞彙量已經達到了一定的程度，但是面對一篇閱讀材料時卻一臉茫然，不知道從哪裡下手，對文章的分析和理解也不夠透徹，甚至會脫離作者的觀點，時間浪費了很多，卻沒有達到應有的效果。其實閱讀是有法可循的，只要按照正確的方法去閱讀，學生定會達到事半功倍的效果。
第一、閱讀篇章抓主題。老師要指導學生鎖定文章的主題段及主題句。多數情況下，一篇文章的主題段往往位於一篇文章首段或尾段，而文章每一段的第一句或最後一句又往往是該段的中心句。把握文章的主題段和主題句後，對文章的體裁、題材以及文章的中心思想會有一個整體的把握，有助於增加學生的自信，為下一步展開閱讀做好鋪墊。
第二、培養關鍵詞敏感意識。在平時的閱讀訓練中，老師要逐步培養學生查找關鍵詞的能力。閱讀文章的時候，一定不要把注意力平均到每個詞或短語上，因為每一篇文章都有一些重要的詞或短語，這些詞或短語更有助於我們理清文章的脈絡、線索，所以我們必須有查找關鍵詞的能力，如敘述類文章里time、place、person等就是關鍵詞，要特別關注。
第三、重點強化培養學生的推理能力。閱讀訓練中學生所接觸到的閱讀題，並不僅僅只是那些停留在閱讀材料表面上的東西，有一些東西需要在對材料理解的基礎上進行邏輯推理，這就要求學生必須把握好表示邏輯關系標志的詞，如although、despite、but、whereas等，通過邏輯詞來理清段與段、句與句的邏輯關系，達到更好推理的目的。
第四、傳授學生猜詞的技能。高考閱讀題中並不是所有的單詞或短語考生都能認識，有一些單詞不影響學生對文章的理解，但有些單詞或短語則要求考生必須通過上下文猜測其含義，否則會影響學生對文章的理解。這就要求學生在閱讀過程中養成猜測詞義的習慣，閱讀過程中通過上下文中的同義詞、關聯詞、解釋等信息，恰當地猜測出詞或短語的意思。
第五、培養時間觀念，對學生進行限時閱讀訓練。有些學生存在著做閱讀題慢，效率低而且准確率不高的現象。教師可以給學生300詞左右的文章，要求在7-8分鍾時間內完成，當然時間也可根據材料的難易而調整，這樣可以使學生做閱讀時更加集中注意力，提高速度和准確率。
⑼ 高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練
高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練
(廣東專版 每篇5小題)
(第9套)
第一節：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A(words:296&230)
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.?
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more proctive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
41.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time
D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A. Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.
B. Comfortable clothes make workers more proctive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.
D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.
A. saving worker’s money
B. making workers more attractive
C. improving worker’s feeling
D. making workers happier
【答案與解析】 41—45 CADCB
41.C。推理判斷題。它後面一句話就是對該句的解釋,所以選C項。
42.A。細節理解題。從文中第一自然段後半部分可找出答案。
43.D。細節理解題。考查對文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第四自然段可知D項錯誤。
44.C。推理判斷題。考查對文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第三自然段可得出C項的結論。
45.B。主旨大意題。考查對文章信息的綜合概括能力。
B(words:379&177)
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (負責任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(強調) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating(欺騙) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(認真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was ing answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued(繼續) to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place(發生) exactly ____________ .
A. in the teacher’s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her
B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her own
D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ .
A. to go on writing his paper
B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately
D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____________ .
A. honesty B. sense of ty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____________ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind
B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later
D. when he was walking out of the room
【答案及解析】
1. B。細節理解題。 故事發生在考試進行期間，故選B。
2.C。推理判斷題。由“She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.”可知她的筆壞了。
3.D。細節理解題。 由“Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room…”可知考完試後，老師讓他留下(stay behind)。
4.A 。細節理解題。由“. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(強調)…”可知老師反復強調的'就是cheat的反面誠實(honesty)。
5.C。推理判斷題。由最一段“Later on…”可知 。
C(words:265&286)
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and ecate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
51.According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?
A.It is a day to show love to mothers
B.It is a day to wear carnations
C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery
D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services
52.Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up
A.a b c d B.d a b c C.b a c d D.d a c b
53.Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A.Mrs. Do B.Margaret Chase Smith
C.Ann Jarvis D.Woodrow Wilson
54.From the passage, we know in the U.S ________________.
A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away
B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.
D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
55.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________
A.call on people to love and respect their parents.
B.introce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
D.show how important fathers and mothers are
【答案與解析】 51~55 CBBDB
這篇文章介紹母親節和父親節。美國人民以兩個特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,這便是每年五月第二個星期日的母親節和六月第三個星期日父親節。
51.C。細節理解題。解析：這個選項的說法不夠准確。
五月的第二個周日是母親節，在這一天有些父母逝世的人會去墓地看父母。
52.B。推理判斷題。解析：根據第二自然段及第三自然段關於母親節及父親節形 成的先後關系來判斷。
53.B。推理判斷題。 解析：從第三自然段最後一句話Senator Margaret Chase Smith
helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972. 看出：是參議員史
密斯於1972年幫助把父親節推廣為全國性節日的。
54.D。推理判斷題。解析：第一自然段就提到People in the United States honor their
parents with two special days: Mother’s Day’s, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day,
on the third Sunday in June.表明美國人民以兩個特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,這便是每年五月
第二個星期日的母親節和六月第三個星期日父親節。
55.B。主旨大意題。解析：寫這篇文章的目的是介紹母親節和父親節。
⑽ 怎麼訓練英語閱讀有什麼方法或者書之類的么，我高一
概念閱讀法
科學研究證明，決定一個人閱讀速度的關鍵是對所感知信息的加工方法。加工信息的方法，包括按照字母順序閱讀;按照音節順序閱讀;按照詞彙順序閱讀;按照概念閱讀，(即從文中挑選出單個概念，然後綜合包含在一個或幾個句子中的思想，很快理解)四種。
這四種閱讀方法，代表著四種閱讀水平。一般來說，知識水平有限，閱讀能力較低的人採用前兩種加工方法;知識面較寬、閱讀能力較高的人採用第三種加工方法;有較高文學修養、會寫文章、記憶力又較強的人採用第四種加工方法。使用概念閱讀法，不僅可以提高閱讀速度，還可提高思維綜合能力。
垂直閱讀法
又稱縱向掃描法。是指在讀橫排版文獻時，眼晴以較少振幅，沿每頁書的中心設想線，由上而下垂直掃描，迅速閱讀。
一目十行法
一目十行法在信息爆炸的今天，不失為一種有用的讀書法。對內容不太重要的完全可以一目十行，但對經典著作，重要的專業書，不能用這種方法。一目十行，實際上是對信息的瀏覽篩選過程，當發現有價值的觀點材料時，再仔細閱讀或做摘記。一目十行與鯨吞法不同，前者是十行十行的瀏覽，後者則一頁一頁甚至幾頁幾頁地往後翻。
三遍讀書法
這是茅盾、蘇步青等著名學者提倡的一種讀書方法。第一是讀大概，是「鳥瞰」式的，對整篇文章先有個印象;第二遍是「精讀」式的，可像機槍手學習槍械裝卸那樣，來個大拆卸，仔細考察、慢慢體味;第三遍實際上應是多遍的意思。
「寶塔式」閱讀法
這是政論家鄒韜奮創造的一種讀書方法。他在讀書時，遇到其中「特別為自己喜歡的，便在題目上做個號，再看第二次;優其喜歡的再看第三遍;最喜歡的，一遇著有偷閑的時候就常常看。」這樣讀過的書就形成了一座寶塔，基礎最大，越往上越小。所以，鄒韜奮將自己的讀書方法形象地稱為「寶塔式」讀書法。
以寫帶讀法
就是在閱讀過程中把讀書與寫作結合起來，將閱讀中獲得的知識、理論，馬上用文章的形式表達出來，邊讀書邊寫作，以寫帶讀，學以致用。我國著名美學家朱光潛頗得益於這種讀書方法。
內容交插法
指一個人在連續讀書的過程中，感到疲倦時，可換讀另一種內容的書，增強閱讀效果。
五步閱讀法
又稱SQ3R讀書法，是由美國衣阿華大學創用，後流行於英美等國的一種綜合性讀書法。SQ3R英文「Surrey」(瀏覽)、「Question」(發問)、「Recite」(復述)、「Review」(復習)五個詞首字母的縮寫。
這種閱讀方法將閱讀過程分為五個步驟：
①
瀏覽。通過看前言、序跋、目次、內容摘要及正文中的大小標題、注釋、附錄等，概括地把書看一遍，，從整體上對全書有個印象，明確書、文的重點和難點。
② 發問。對書、文中的重點、難點之處進行閱讀，提出問題以備在深入閱讀中思考，尋求答案。
③ 讀。帶著所提問題，對書、文進行深入細致地閱讀，並作讀書筆記，以加深理解、增強記憶。
④ 復述。在閱讀理解的基礎上，對閱讀中所獲取的知識信息進行回憶檢查，掌握重點，突破難點，以提高閱讀效果。
⑤ 復習。對閱讀過的內容，不斷地進行復習，以鞏固記憶，保證學習成效。五步閱讀法符合感知、記憶與思維相聯系的規律，因而是一種行之有效的讀書方法。