抽煙英語閱讀題

A. 對吸煙的看法英語作文寫作閱讀

如今越來越多的人們已經認識到吸煙有害人體健康，但他們仍然樂此不疲。下面我為大家帶來對吸煙的看法英語作，希望對你有所幫助!

對吸煙的看法 英語 作文 篇一
It’s well known that smoking is bad for our health. It does much harm to our lung. Smoking too much is very easy to get cancer, which is very terrible. Besides, smoking also do harm to people’s teeth. Those people always smoke will demage their teeth and their teeth are always yellow. That makes others feel sick. The last but not least, the people smoke the passive smoking are tend to get sick. They have do nothing wrong,but stand beside those smoking people. It’s unfair. So, in order to the health of everyone, please stop smoking.
對吸煙的看法英語作文篇二
Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.

However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
對吸煙的看法英語作文篇三
It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China.And the smokers are becoming younger and younger,even ineluding some middle school students.

Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth.However,some people still enjoy smoking.Why?Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion,some think it is of GREat fun and others,think that smoking can refresh themselves.

In fact,smoking is a bad habit.It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides,careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.

Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves,but also bad for non-smokers.

Therefore,I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
對吸煙的看法英語作文篇四
there many people addicted to smoking .They take it for granted that smoking is a symbol of a successful man,ther think they just smoke for pleasure and to kill time,but as far as smoking is concerned It's no aggression to say that the disadvantages outweight the advantages in many aspects.Smoking have many bad effects on smokers and the smoke give out by the smokers is also harmful to the non-smokers around.

The longer we smoke the more we addicted to it so It'S no wonder that there are so many people become completely slave to it,they even can't go without it for a day.In a word,we are supppsed to get rid of the bad habit

猜你喜歡：

1. 關於吸煙的英語作文

2. 吸煙的危害英語作文帶翻譯

3. 關於禁煙的英語作文

4. 關於抽煙的英語美文閱讀

5. 關於吸煙的初中英語作文

B. 英語閱讀題，5分鍾內答出來的（要質量！），如果全對（明天得知）就加分！！

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F

採納吧 雅思8.0表示你是初中生？

C. 2019年高考英語全國1卷 - 閱讀理解D

During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
在小學的美好時光里，我喜歡和別人分享我的玩具、笑話，這讓我保持了很高的社會地位。我是操場上的女王，然後是我十幾歲的同伴，刻薄的女孩和酷酷的男孩。他們提高地位不是因為友好，而是因為抽煙、違反校規和開別人的玩笑，我很快旅隱發現自己也是其中之一。

Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables』 plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there』s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
受歡迎是社會心理學中一個被廣泛探討的課題。臨床心理學教授米奇·普林斯坦把受歡拆局廳迎的人分為臘粗兩類：討人喜歡的人和追求地位的人。討人喜歡的人善於與人相處，這加強了校園友誼，提高了人際交往能力，而且很早就被發掘出來為生活和工作服務。然後是那種青春期流行的：權力，甚至是不光彩的行為導致的地位。

Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein』s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are 「most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.」
普林斯坦博士的研究顯示，盡管這些酷酷的孩子看起來令人羨慕，但結果卻不令人滿意。那些在高中地位最高的人，以及那些在小學最不受歡迎的人，「最有可能參與危險和冒險的行為。」

In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys. 「We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."
在一項研究中，普林斯坦博士對235名青少年的兩種受歡迎程度進行了調查，根據學生調查得出最不受歡迎、最受歡迎和地位最高的分數。 「我們發現，最不受歡迎的青少年隨著時間的推移對他們的同學變得更具攻擊性。但那些地位很高的人也是如此。這清楚地表明，雖然討人喜歡可以帶來有益的調整，但地位高對我們的影響恰恰相反。」

Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
普林斯坦博士還發現，願意和你成為同伴的特質——分享、友善、開放——會延續到以後，讓你更好地與他人建立關系和聯系。

In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, 」 he said.
在分析他和其他研究的過程中，普林斯坦博士得出了另一個結論：討人喜歡不僅與積極的生活結果有關，而且還導致了這些結果。「討人喜歡會為學習和新的生活體驗創造機會，幫助人們獲得優勢」，他說。

D. 2018年大學英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題4

2018年大學英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題4

肆喚 測試吸煙

Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to 「think and concentrate.」 Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剝奪仔基) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (試驗對象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster， but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but al so had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. 「As our tests became more complex.」Sums up Spilich,「non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins」He predicts,「smokers might per form adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.」

這是一篇說明文，念雹謹講的是關於測試吸煙是否有助於思考和集中精力的實驗。

1. The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is _______.

A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers

B) to show how smoking damages people's mental capacity

C) to prove that smoking affects people's regular performance

D) to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory

2. George Spilich's experiment was concted in such a way as to _______.

A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor details

B) put the subjects through increasingly complex tests

C) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers

D) register the prompt responses of the subjects

3. The word「bested」(Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means _______.

A) beat B) envied C) caught up with D) made the best of

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.

B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.

C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.

D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.

5. We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.

A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilots

B) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness

C) no airline pilots smoke ring flights

D) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency cases

參考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[A]事實辨認題，依據是第1段的兩句話。

2、[答案及分析]：[B]本題問G有S的實驗是以下列哪 種方式進行的。文章第2段說the first test是simple test,第3段開頭說第2個實驗more complex，最後一段開頭說「隨著測試逐漸變得復雜，不吸煙的人越來越比吸煙者做得好」，由此可見,George Spilich進行這種測試時以由易到難的順序進行的。因而B項正確。

3、[答案及分析]：[A]詞義推斷題。我們可以看出該被要求推斷詞 義的詞所在的上下文意為：沒有被允許吸煙的人憂於那些在測試前片刻吸過煙的人。best在此句中是動詞，意思應該是「優於、超過」。而四個選項的意思分別是：beat(擊敗，戰勝)catch up with(趕上)make the best of(充分利用)。可以看出,best和beat意思最為接近。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]根據第2段第2句可知C項正確：另外，根據倒數第2段的後兩句、第3段第2句可知A、B、D均不正確。

5、[答案及分析]：[D]與本題有關的信息在最後一段兩句：Spilich認為，吸煙者能勝任並不復雜的工作，但不能勝行復雜的任務。一個吸煙的飛行員不出現任何問題時能稱職也駕駛飛機飛行。但是一旦出現問題，吸煙就會損害他的大腦工作能力。

四六級英語推薦>>>

E. 幫忙做下這個閱讀理解—（英語高手進）

健康專家在美國每年說吸煙殺害超過400 000個人。 它殺害許多人民環球。 一個主要美國健康小組使用互聯網幫助人停止抽煙。
今年初，美國肺協會發射了瞄準的網站幫助人停止抽香煙。 協會與各種各樣的肺病戰斗，包括哮喘、氣腫和癌症。 官員說使用互聯網是最佳的方式通過幫助他們停止幫助除他們自己的生活之外的人抽煙。
The美國肺協會說新的網站是它的從抽煙的競選的解放的一部分。 人們環球能使用網站二十四小時每天，每星期七天。
The節目是免費。 並且它是互動式。 連接到網站的人能與也想要停止抽煙的其他人民溝通。 他們可以問和回答問題，份額關心和告訴對更早的嘗試停止抽煙。 一部分的從抽煙的競選的解放要求大家有一個支持組。 這是一個好方式得到一。 因為放棄抽煙是非常困難的， Support小組是必要的。 主要原因人煙是，因為他們使上癮對在香煙的尼古丁。 他們的身體開發了對尼古丁的需要。 從抽煙的競選的The解放認可此。 與網站答復一系列的問題連接的人們。 這些包括他們為什麼抽煙，他們多久抽煙，並且什麼起因敦促有香煙。 然後節目運作以人設計一個成功的方式放棄。 這也許包括做變動在person』s生活中或使用醫學幫助。
到目前為止，超過1000個人開始參與在線程序。
Which以下是段落的最佳的標題？
A. Smoking—a驚恐兇手。
B. Internet—a好方式幫助人停止抽煙。
C. 美國肺協會。
D. 從抽煙的競選的解放。

What 「are在段5的使上癮的to」手段？

Which以下關於競選不是真實的？
A. 它要求與網站一系列的問題連接的吸煙者。
B. 它幫助吸煙者發現一個好方式給抽煙。
C. 它提供吸煙者財政支持幫助他們停止抽煙。
D. 它在one』s生活中將給建議如何做變動。

Why美國肺協會是否開始網站幫助人停止抽煙？

Which以下建議使用作為一個好方式得到支持組？
A.在網上進入聊天室。
B.成為美國肺協會的會員。
C.參與在從抽煙的競選的解放。
D.連接到提供的網站和談話與其他吸煙者。

F. 英語閱讀理解...

回答和翻譯如下：

21 . C

22 . A

23 . B

24 . B

25 . A

我們是怎樣保持自己的健康的呢？第一，我們必須不只是吃的好，擁有健康的食物，然後，就感覺到我們是足夠飽足的；當沒有吃太多的食物，並且，也沒有吃太少食物的時候 。吃太多食物，常常是傷害了我們健康的 。第二點來說，我們必須要呼吸足夠多的新鮮空氣 。第三點來說，我們必須要做足夠多的運動 。第四點來說，我們必須要具有充足的睡眠 。第五點來說，我們必須要工作 。親愛的，你要保持開心，做你所感興趣的工作，如果不是體重太重的話，我們不能夠吃得太多，因為，我們需要保持健康 。最後一點來說，我們必須要擁有一些睡覺的好習慣，不要擁有酗酒，以及，抽煙的壞習慣 。

G. 英語閱讀題

答案是DCBBC 短文大意是復：制 一個老人去看醫生，醫生說：「吃葯對你沒用的。你應該早睡，多喝牛奶，多散步，每天（就）抽一根雪茄，找個鄉下待上一個月」。一個月後，老人又來看醫生，醫生對他說：「你看起來年輕多了！」 老人說：「是啊，大夫，我早睡，多喝牛奶，多散步。這些建議真有用。但是『每天（就）抽一根雪茄』這個建議最開始差點害死我。」
文章暗含的意思是：醫生以為老人抽很多煙，所以勸他少抽點，每天只抽一根。但實際上老人本來不會抽煙，反而嚴格遵守醫生的建議，學會了，並每天開始抽一根雪茄。

H. 英語閱讀加翻譯,the fight against youth smoking

003 The Fight against Youth Smoking
Since I took office I』 done everything in my power to
protect our children from harm. We』ve worked to make their
streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive
to do after school and before their parents get home. We』ve
worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal
and wrong.
Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity
we now have to protect our nation』s children from an even more
deadly threat: smoking. Smoking kills more people every day
than AIDS, alcohol, car accident, murders, suicides, drugs and
fires combined. Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first
cigarette before they turned 18. Consider this: 3,000 children
start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die
because of it.
This is a national tragedy that every American should be
honor-bound to help prevent. For more than five years we』ve
worked to stop our children from smoking before they start,
launching a nationwide campaign to ecate them about the
dangers of smoking, to rece their access to tobacco procts,
and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to
young people. If we do these, we』ll cut teen smoking by almost
half over the next five years. That means if we act now, we have
it in our power to stop 3 million children from smokingand to
save a million lives as a result.

I. 初二英語閱讀文章並附中文翻譯

（一）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (僕人). He and the servant(僕人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, 「Here are two bottles of poison (毒葯) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.」 With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn』t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
譯文：

從前，有一個富翁。他有一個僕人（僕人） 。他和僕人（僕人）喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉，僕人將喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。財主知道他的僕人一樣，但他從來沒有被他的僕人這樣做。
一天早晨，當他離家出走，他的僕人說， 「這里有兩瓶毒葯（毒葯）和一些不錯的食品在家裡。你必須採取什麼樣的。 「隨著這些話，他走了出去。
但僕人知道，富人說是不真實的。在富人是遠離家鄉，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因為他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。當富人回來了，他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的僕人了。但是，僕人告訴他的故事非常好。他說，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒葯自殺。

（二）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents』 home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

( )6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents』 home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )8.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don』t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
譯文：
大多數美國家庭都小於家庭在其他國家。大多數美國家庭有一個或兩個家長和一個或兩個孩子。
孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長大後。他們通常遠離他們的父母，因為他們想找到好工作。他們經常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。
父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業機會。美國人認為，重要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。
兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務勞動，使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。

（三）

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can』t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a 「school」. They don』t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say 「welcome」when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族館）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don』t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤獨的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody』s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don』t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can』t hear the dolphin』s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don』t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people

譯文：
海豚可以談話？也許他們不能談論的話，但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。
海豚旅行的一組。我們呼籲一群魚「學校」 。他們沒有研究，但他們一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在學校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說， 「歡迎」時，海豚又回到學校。他們談到當他們發揮。
他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音，因為它們是非常，非常高。科學家使磁帶的聲音和研究。
有時人們捕捉海豚的一個大型水族館（水族館） 。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨（孤獨的） 。
有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要殺死他們。他們說，海豚帶來好運。許多人相信這一點。

（四）

All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn』t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn』t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn』t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn』t easy, but now I』ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to rece your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don』t your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn』t easy, but you』ll be healthier, and ....

1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.

譯文：
我的所有朋友在學校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙，他不希望我抽煙，但我的朋友不停地說我是愚蠢的。他們問我要長大。所以我就開始當我還是16和一個月後，我不能停止。但兩年後，我能感覺到什麼吸煙正在給我。我不能遠，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，並決定停止。這是不容易的，但現在我已經做到了，我感覺更好。現在，我有足夠資金用於其它事上。
如果你吸煙，你的兩倍，可能死於心臟病發作。和你越是煙霧，越早心臟病發作可能。例如，一個50歲誰吸煙超過20支，每天的4倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。
吸煙是什麼做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此，心臟必須加倍努力，以較少的氧。最後，您將動脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。
因此如果您想降低您的機會越來越心臟病，答案是很簡單-不要吸煙。請勿復制您的朋友和其他人誰煙霧。如果你吸煙，了解如何停止。停車是不容易的，但你會更健康，並....

（五）
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald』s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you』d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There』s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don』t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you』d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don』t need to tell her yours. If you don』t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don』t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.

1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door B. in the corner
C. at a counter D. on the floor
3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent
譯文：
在美國，有許多類型的餐館。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麥當勞和肯德基在世界各地許多國家。你看看上面的菜單櫃台，並說要吃飯。你付出的人誰為您服務。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以離開。沒有必要留下小費。
在咖啡店你坐在櫃台或在桌子上。你不要等到服務員向您顯示在坐。她通常會帶給您咖啡當你坐下來。你告訴她你想要吃飯，她把它給你。您支付本票作為你離開。飯店就像一個咖啡館，但通常看起來像車廂。
在一個家庭餐館的氣氛是輕松，但服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。往往是服務員告訴你她的名字，但你不必告訴她你的。如果你沒有吃的一切，您的服務員為您提供了一種狗袋採取的糧食回家。您添加額外的百分之十五的法案作為小費。
在一流的餐廳，你需要保留的，但您必須按時到達。服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。如果您有酒，他可能會要求您品嘗它。您只可以拒絕它，如果口味不好，而不是如果你不喜歡它。當您收到您的帳單，檢查，然後放入15至百分之二十，以它作為一種提示侍者。

答案：（一）CDBAC
（二 BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC
（五）BCDB
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交遊，外面的空氣很好，人感覺很舒服。我們騎著自行車一路欣賞鳥語花香。享受著大自然帶給我們的無限美好。大家開開心心地度過了愉快的一天。

2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天買了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，買東西有父母幫付錢。不像平時自己上街買東西碰到喜歡的但看了價錢都要考慮好久，呵呵，真的是很開心。我愛我的父母，太感謝他們對我的關心和愛戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英國小說家笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》描述了主人公漂流海島,戰勝困難,艱苦創業的傳奇故事. 小說寫得真實自然,富有傳奇色彩.主人公在孤島上種莊稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛萬苦,生存下來.但想回人間的心切,使他著迷般地只想到如何走出這個鬼地方,結果還是失敗了,最後於1868年回到闊別28年的英國
《魯濱孫漂流記》給我以啟示，他的頑強讓我蠢蠢欲動，想要邁向人生的另一目標，像魯濱孫那樣用自己的力量，到達自己理想的境界。
我們需要具備魯濱遜那樣的刻苦奮斗的精神.