冀教版八年級上英語閱讀
1. 八上英語冀教版4至6課課文求翻譯!!!!!
第四課:最好的朋友,
誰是你最好的朋友?你喜歡他/她什麼地方?
你曾經和你最好的朋友爭論過嗎?為什麼?
帕特里克和格蘭特是最好的朋友。他們就像「豆莢里的兩顆豌豆」。有一天,這兩個最好的朋友停止了交談。為什麼?格蘭特想抄帕特里克的作業。這樣,他可以花更多的時間打籃球。但令他驚訝的是,帕特里克並不同意
沒門!我幫不了你,」帕特里克說。
「好朋友!」格蘭特生氣地說。
帕特里克感到可怕。他說:「我不會把我的作業借給你。朋友之間是不會那樣互相幫助的。那是作弊!」
那天下午,他們分手了,各走各的路。在接下來的幾天里,他們都感覺很糟糕。
幾天後,學校有一場籃球賽。帕特里克去健身房看了。格蘭特也在那裡。游戲結束時,兩個朋友看著對方。
格蘭特立刻走了過來,伸出手來。他想說點什麼,但他感到很尷尬。帕特里克笑著說:「好朋友不必說對不起。他們只是知道。我想成為你的朋友,而不是敵人。」
那天兩個男孩做了個交易。他們會先做自己的家庭作業,然後打籃球
學習技巧
一個簡單的句子只包含一個獨立的從句。看看這些,放大帕特里克不同意。(主語+不及物動詞)
兩個男孩做了個交易。(主語+及物動詞+賓語)帕特里克覺得很糟糕。我不會把作業借給你的。(主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)
第五課:認識劉老師
你的老師叫什麼名字?你對他/她了解多少?你在全班同學面前講話時感覺如何?
這是英語課。李明站在前面。他准備在全班面前作報告。
我和一個非常特別的人交談——我們的英語老師,劉老師
有她做我的英語老師,我感到很幸運
她在倫敦英格蘭的一所大學學習英語。她七年前開始教書。
她知識淵博,她的功課也很好有趣。她鼓勵我們問問題,並與對方討論答案。
她既善良又有耐心。下課後,她是我們的好朋友。
劉女士有很多興趣愛好。她喜歡游泳鍛煉身體。她彈鋼琴,她也是一個非常好的歌手。劉女士討厭什麼?一月走路上學!一月份很冷。
這是劉小姐。謝謝你
學習技巧
我的名字叫楊輝。我結婚了。我丈夫是劉先生。你可以叫我「女士」楊或「太太」劉。我女兒是單身,所以你可以叫她「小姐」或「小姐」。劉
第六課:珍妮的一周
放學後或周末/假期你喜歡做什麼?
.你喜歡看電影嗎?你最喜歡的電影是什麼?
日期:9月10
天氣:今天不下雨,但多雲,多風,涼爽。
親愛的日記,
今天丹尼把我們介紹給他的新朋友桑德拉。放學後我們一起踢足球。史蒂文和我在一隊,桑德拉和丹尼在另一隊。這是一場公平的比賽。比分是四比三。我們輸了。我討厭失敗。我喜歡勝利。上周六,我媽媽買了一條牛仔褲,因為她和我都喜歡逛街買衣服!她還給我買了一件紫色上衣。星期一我穿著新衣服去上學。
每個人都喜歡他們。
今天早上在英語課上,我們和同學們聊天。我很高興和瑪麗——一個來自香港的女孩聊天。她的英語很好。她邀請我下星期天和她一起去看電影。瑪麗的父母在當地一家餐館工作。看完電影,我們將在那裡吃晚飯。
星期三,我的堂兄布賴恩將從英國來,他將在我家呆兩年
是睡覺的時候了!
晚問陰23度,熱65%
8年級英語閱讀短文
要提高英語閱讀能力就要多閱讀,下面我給大家提供了八年級的英語閱讀短文,有興趣的朋友一起來看一下吧!
8年級英語閱讀短文一:如果有來生 我會抓住每一秒
If I had my life to live over...I would have talked less and listened more.
I would have invited friends over to dinner even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded.
I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth.
I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up on a summer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.
I would have burned the pink candle sculpted like a rose before it melted in storage.
I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about grass stains.
I would have cried and laughed less while watching television - and more while watching life.
I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding patter if I were not there for the day.
I would never have bought anything just because it was practical, would not show soil or was guaranteed to last a life time.
There would have been more "I love yous" ... more "I'm sorrys"... but mostly, given another shots at life, I would seize every minute... look at it and really see it...live it...and never give it back.
8年級英語閱讀短文二:堅持你的方向
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.
And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
8年級英語閱讀短文三:我所追求的生活
That must be the story of innumerable couples,and the pattern of lifeof life it offers has a homely grace.
It reminds you of a placid rivulet,meandering smoohtly through green pastures and shaded by pleasant trees,till at last it falls into the vasty sea;but the sea is so calm,so silent,so infifferent,that you are troubled suddently by a vague uneasiness.
Perhaps it is only by a kink in my nature,strong in me even in those days,that i felt in such an existence,the share of the great majority,something amiss.
I recognized its social value.I saw its ordered happiness,but a fever in my blood asked for a wilder course.
There seemed to me something alarming in such easy delights.In my heart was desire to live more dangerously.
I was not unprepared for jagged rocks and treacherous,shoals it I could only have change-change and the exicitement of unforeseen.
;3. 八年級上冊英語閱讀理解題及答案、翻譯
Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"
翻譯:這個早晨Brown先生起床很晚。他去上班也就遲到了。這天的雨很大,街道非常濕滑。
他開車如此之快,以至於沒有看到紅燈。他無法馬上停下他的車,就撞上了一輛車。一個老男人從車里走了出來,並且生氣的吼道:「你在做些什麼?你為什麼要開的那麼快?」
「對不起,先生,」Brown先生回答道,「我沒有看見紅燈。」然後他買了一瓶酒給那個老男人。
「先生,這天很冷,」 Brown先生說,「請喝些酒,一會兒你會覺得暖和的。」
老男人喝了酒之後變得十分開心。他問道,「我覺得好多了,你為什麼不喝些?」
「我現在不能喝這個,先生,」Brown先生回答道,「我在等警察。只有酒鬼才會發生事故,你是知道的。」
習題:( )1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
( )2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late
( )3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard
( )4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him
( )5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
答案:A D C B D
4. 八年級上冊冀教版英語所有知識點以及重要的語法題 一定要全面
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問
職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,
所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的
動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,
例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?
你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而
自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,
如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作
法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
5. 尋求10篇冀教版英語的完形填空和閱讀理解
一、ABC Radio (完形填空)Jim Green is an announcer(播音員) the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15. The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )1.A and B with C but D about ( )2.A too B to C also D so ( )3.A to B for C fo D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up ( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in ( )9.A by B in C on D takes ( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches 二、You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. ( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor ( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because ( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded ( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in ( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall ( )6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting ( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under ( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak ( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead ( )10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human 三、A Diary Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn』t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. ( )1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny ( )2. A. go B. got C. went ( )3. A. play B. played C. playing ( )4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped ( )5. A. cries B. cried C. crying ( )6. A. lose B. lost C. crying ( )7. A. he B. his C. him ( )8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt ( )9. A. some B. any C.a few ( )10. A. with B. on C. for 四、Dear Dr Know, I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do? ( )1. A. many B. much C. a few ( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home ( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet ( )4. A. so B. then C. because ( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry ( )6. A. be B. is C. am ( )7. A. In B. On C. At ( )8. A. make B. making C. do ( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( )10. A. Why B. What C. How 五、On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens』 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. 「I』m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, 」she said, 「I love you.」 Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service (服務)called「Alive and Well」. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone「Alive and Well」and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through 「Alive and Well」they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect(聯系)the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence(便士)they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive? 11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting 12. A. away Bout C. back D. along 13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends 15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 16. A. at B. above C. over D. under 17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down 19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York 20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave 一、 1 A 在肯定句中表示並列 2 C also是"也"的意思,A是太……的意思 3 B thank sb. for sth. 為了什麼感謝某人 4 B 每天他都有很多的來信 5 C 作為他的早飯 6 C 到達 A是走 B是得到 D是起床 7 A 開始 D的時態不對,應該是第三人稱單數 8 B 該是新聞時間了,A是time to do sth. 9 B in one's car ,A是 B by car 10 B 看報紙是 read newspaper二、DCAAB CABCD 三、1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 四、1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB 五、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
6. 八年級英語上冊冀教版53課 A Strange Hobby的翻譯 緊急啊緊急,今天晚上就要
許多學生有了自己的愛好,如閱讀,繪畫,在花園里種蔬菜,照顧動物。一些愛好是令人放鬆的而另外一些是創造性的。愛好可以使你作為一個人成長,發展你的興趣,幫助您學習新技能。
大衛史密斯是一名學生,他的業余愛好是寫作。在2000年夏天,他花了四個星期的時間去夏令營。除了通常的活動,如帆船,登山和山地自行車,這里有一個作家研討會和一個專業的作者。 「她讓我們想像,我們就在一個故事裡。然後,我們寫在營地的經歷。」
在高中時,大衛寫了一篇關於青少年生活的故事,它作為一本書在2003年出版了。許多青少年喜歡他的書,結果,大衛變成了一個年輕的成功作家。
大衛非常幸運,因為他的愛好給他帶來了享受和成功,但他也對許多其他的事情感興趣。 「我也喜歡打排球,」大衛說。 「我花費了自己的一些空閑時間在校隊打排球。也許在未來我會寫更多的書籍,但我並不確定。」有時很難記住,我們不應該花費我們所有的時間在我們最喜歡的愛好上。在生活中還有許多其他的有意思的事情要做,我們應該試著去做一些新的或不同的事。
7. 初二上英語筆記冀教版的
1.be back to sp [強調狀態]
=come/go bake to sp[強調動作]
2.It' fun to do sth .
3.be happy/glad/sad/sorry to do sth.
4.like to do sth/like doing sth .
5.to one' surprise [令某人驚喜。。]
6.talk to sb/talk with sb /talk about sth.
7.hate to do/hate doing sth .
8.a little/little a few/few
9.be made of/be made from. 前者能夠看出原材料,而後者不能。
10.no more=not...anymore
11.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth.
12.some time[一段時間] sometimes[頻率副詞,有時] some times[幾次]
13.show sb sth /show sth to sb
14.with +從句 或 動詞不定式
15.hope sb to do sth [hope 後跟that從句/動詞不定式。
16.make sb do sth
17.hear sb do sth ./hear sb doing sth
18.stop to do sth [停下現在做的事,去做第二件事]
而stop doing sth 是指 停下來去做這件事
19。take sb to sp
20.enjoy one's self = have fun ding sth = get fun to do sth ..
21.be away from..
22.the same as ...
24.let sb do sth /help sb do sth /have sb do sth /
25.on/at the top of...
26.remember/like/forget/stop to do sth/doing sth
27.walk past = walk by
28.one one's way to.... = one the way to
29.however 詞義與but 相同,都表示轉折,但是比but更正式。
30.get to know
31.It's +adj.+for sb +to do sth
32.keep sth / keep +adj. / keep +sb/sth + adj./prep/V-ing
33.have been a...for...
34.introce sb /sth to sb
35.fit ...well.
36.can you tell me the way to...
37.be nice to...
38.be the opposite
39.through and through
40.have confidence in = be confident of... 【對。。。。有信心】
41.by the way.
42.put up
43.because of
44.go to college/university
45.do well in..
46.be talented at.
47.be different from..
48.be proud of ..
49.think of...as..
50.full of..
51.send for..
52.a roll of film.
53.all kinds of ..
54.the door to the world.
55.in the future
56.each other
57.all over the wrold
58.in fashion
59.be late for..
60.have been a ...for...
......
{ 其中有些是一些復習性的}