最新中考英語六選四閱讀練題
『壹』 2022年下半年英語六級閱讀理解練習題
2022年下半年英語六級考試備考時間已經不多了,還沒有開始准如瞎謹備的考生可以開始准備考試了。英語備考,離不開日常的練習,下面是我為大家准備的2022年下半年英語六級閱讀理解練習題,有在備考六級的考生可以神掘參考一下。
2022年下半年英語六級閱讀理解練習渣基題
閱讀理解(一)
The Last Dinner
Jesus spent his last few hours of liberty quietly in the suburb of Bethany. It was the day of Passover. The Jews observed this feast by eating roast lamb and unleavened bread.
Jesus asked his disciples to go to town and reserve a room in one of the smaller inns and order a dinner that they might all be together.
When evening came, Judas, looking bland and innocent, left the house together with the others. They went down the Mount of Olives and entered the city and found that everything was ready. They took their seats around one long table and began to eat.
But it was not a cheerful meal. They felt the dread of those coming events which already were casting their terrible shadow over the small group of faithful friends.
Jesus spoke very little. The others sat in gloomy silence. At last Peter could stand it no longer, and he blurted out what was in everybody』s mind . 「Master, 」he said,「we want to know. Do you have reason to suspect one of us?」 Softly Jesus answered, 「 Yes. One among you who is now sitting at this table will bring disaster upon us all. 」 Then all the disciples got up and crowded around him. They protested their innocence. At that moment Judas slipped quietly out of the room. They now all knew what was to come. They could no longer remain in that little room. They needed fresh air, and they left the inn and walked out of the gate and went back to the Mount of Olives and opened the wicket to a garden which a friend had told them to use whenever they wished to be alone . It was called Gethsemane , after an old oil-press which stood in a corner. After a while Jesus walked away from the little group. But three of the disciples who were closest to him, followed at a distance.
He turned around and bade them wait and watch while he prayed.
The time had come for a final decision. Escape was still possible , but escape would mean a silent confession of guilt and defeat for his ideas.
He was alone among the silent trees and fought his last great battle . He was a man in the fullness of his years. Life still held a great promise. Death, once his enemies captured him, would come in a most terrible form. He made his choice . He stayed. He went back to his friends. And behold! They were fast asleep . A moment later, the whole garden was in an uproar. Led by Judas, the guards of the Sanhedrin rushed upon the prophet. Judas was at their head. He threw his arms around his master and kissed him. That was the sign for which the soldiers had waited. At that moment, Peter realized what was happening.
閱讀自測
Ⅰ. Welcome to the Eden of animals . According to Chinese , choose the correct English word: ( bee, rabbit, butterfly, lark, lion, mouse, donkey)
1. Tom always has a lot of things to do. Every time you see him, he is as busy as a ________( 忙得團團轉) .
2. Although it was an easy problem, I still made a mistake . It really made feel that I was as stupid as a ________( 蠢如驢) .
3. Cathy is dressed very well and looks as beautiful as a ________( 像蝴蝶一樣漂亮) .
4. The villagers beat the enemy and lived as merry as a ________( 非常快活) .
5. Tom and Jerry are twins, but they are quite different. Tom is as timid as a ( 膽小如鼠) while Jerry as bold as a________ ( 莽如雄獅) .
6. After the company went into bankruptcy ________( 宣告破產) , he was as poor as a church ________( 一貧如洗) .
Ⅱ. Can you crack the riddle ?
Have you heard of Sphinx ( 斯芬克司) of Greek mythology?
Sphinx was a monster with the head and breast of a woman, the body of a lion, the wings of a bird, a serpent』s tail and lion』s paws. It had a human voice and usually asked passers-by to guess her riddle. If the man was unable to find the answer, she would eat them. If he could, she would kill herself. The riddle is this: What goes on four feet, on two feet, and three , but the more feet it goes on, the weaker it be ?
Do you get the answer? Explain yourself.
閱讀理解(二)
However you view credit cards. it's hard to live in the modem world without one. And if you have one, you owe it to yourself to use it properly.
Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with suspicion by many as being a major part of the "live now pay later" syndrome. Along with hire purchase, rental and leasing schemes. they provide encouragement to spend more money. They can allow you to pile up debts that you have difficulty paying off, they can also let you spend next month's salary today. Of course, it is only the foolhardy who succumb to the temptation to live. temporarily at least, beyond their means. and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.
Advertising campaigns have. however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They obviate the need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies. All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year. yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest freecredit. Using me card abroad where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account can extend this period even further.
It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card. It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted; interest rates, which may vary slightly; che number and range of outlets, chough most cards cover major garages, hotels. restaurants and departments stores: and of course. what happens if your card is lost or stolen A credit card chief may be sitting on a potential gold mine particularlyif there is delay in reporting the loss of the card.
Using a credit card wisely takes discipline and a little self-control. Once you realize your debt is someone else』s profit margin, your approach to your plastic will change. With a bit of discipline and some practical knowledge, you can make your cards work for you. rather than the other way round. As a matter of fact, a credit card can cost nothing or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty.
people suspect that credit cards lure people to_______________.
author seems to believe that even in the absence of credit cards. some people would undoubtedly_________________.
Para. 3, in addition to the advantages of no need lo carry cash and being useful in emergencies, whatelse is said to be the advantage of credit cards?
is the main idea of Para.4?
5.A credit card user can control himself to take better advantage of credit card if he knows well the truth that____________________.
閱讀理解(三)
Children are getting so fat-they may be the first generation to die before their parents. an expert claimed yesterday. Today's youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice. from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
At the same time. the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because alts are getting so fat. Here in Britain. latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44, inches by compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Women's waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in l920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone. more than one million under-1.6s are classed as overweight or obese-double the number in the mid-Eighties. One inten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obesity pandemic-an extensive epidemic-whichstarted m the US, has now spread to Europe. Australia, Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of- their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof. Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese person's lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof. Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children. as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?" The answer is yes-and no. Yes,when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.
essor Andrew Prentice says kids will die young because of their__________________.
Britain, overweight or obese under-16s in the mid-Eighties were___________________today.
should be responsible for the change in our body shape according to the passage?
risk of some diseases such as cancer. strokes and heart disease may become greater e to_____________.
does the author suggest we do by saying "say No to that doughnut and burger" ?
閱讀理解(四)
To fully understand the concept of the "Paperless Office",one must understand what it conceptually was supposed to mean,as well as what it has evolved into as its current y forms of the paperless office would have concentrated around word processing documents and the ability to create,store and manage their existence ver,you were limited in scope as to what you could do to"manage"these of the management revolved around viewing and perhaps sharing it with other users in the e were no automated programs that handled workflow,scanning,tagging and management of these documents ners were (at a cost-effective price)too expensive for the average office to acquire based on the return on the corporate level,there was no direction as to handle workflow and to analyze where paper came from and where it had to go internally and if there was a process in place,the tools were not mature enough or existing to handle it.
In the last few years,technology has finally been catching up to the needs and requirements of the office ners that previously cost tens of thousands of dollars now can be acquired for tal copiers/printers now incorporate high speed scanning and OCR capability,even at the lowest technology initiative has now been transferred to the IT and MIS departments of corporations as well as law rly,the tools necessary to transform paper-full to a paperless office are now widely then,is stopping the widespread adoption of the concept of the paperless office?Cultural issues are probably one of the largest obstructions to the implementation of the concept of the paperless nly,people feel comfortable doing what they know how to do best(shuffle paper around)and modifying theirhabits requires a focus that makes them feel that they are,in fact,doing things better and more ementing a paperless office environment that introces processes that are more difficult and technologically challenging than the previous environment is doomed to fail from the start,Keep all processes simple,intro ce technology that is easy to learn and use,and document the workflow.
did the early forms of paperless office lack for efficient management?
ners used not to be considered worthwhile when a company considers its_________________.
is implied that the concept of the paperless office is now adopted on a______________________scale.
is found that most people refuse the concept of the paperless office e to____________________factor.
does the author think about the processes of the paperless office environment in comparison with the paper-full office environment?
閱讀理解(五)
Faced with the rapidly rising costs of employee benefits, companies are scaling back. It's become distressingly clear that employees are increasingly on their own when it comes to retirement savings and health care.
Employers don't typically trash (丟棄) an important employee benefit-too much negative press-but they are shifting more of these costs onto workers. who feel it in the form of higher health-care premiums, rising co-payments on drugs and much less certainty about their retirement finances.
Towers Perrin. a global human-resources-consulting firm, recently surveyed hundreds of U.S. companies representing more than 13 million employees on changer they are making-or contemplating making-to their employee-benefits packages. The knife cuts deepest on the most expensive benefits, with the biggest often being healty care.
It costs the average American company more than $14,000 per year to provide coverage to an employee and her family. The employer's response: shift more of that growing burden to workers. As a result, companies have seen their health-care spending rise 29% over the past five employees have seen their outlays-for premiums, co-pays and dectibles-rise 40%.
Retiree health care is getting hit hardest-just when the boomer generation needs it most. Of the employerssurveyed, 45% have already reced or eliminated subsidized health-care coverage for future retirees, and an additional 24% are planning to do so or considering it. Of those offering the perk(額外補貼), roughly 25% put a dollar limit on how much they will spend per retiree. "Once the limit is reached, future inflation risk transfers to the retiree," notes Ron Fontanetta. an executive with Towers Perrin.
Corporate pensions, the third leg of the proverbial retirement stool (the other two being Social Security and personal savings), are also being eroded as the foundering (下挫的) stock market wreaks havoc on employer pension funds. At the end of 2008. employer-sponsored pension plans were underfunded by more than $400billion, according to Mercer, a management-consulting firn. The recent stock-market rally has halved that deficit. but it remains a funding sore spot and is one more reason that companies are turning away from this benefit.
"Companies initiated many of these benefits in a different time," says Fontanetta. "Retiree benefits started being offered when many companies had a young workforce with few retirees. so it was not really a cost they had to contend with.」 Today it's the reverse, particularly in old-line oit』s Big Three automakers, for example, have more than Four rimes as many retirees as active hourly workers.
1. Instead of ending important employee benefits. employers are_____________.
2. According to Towers Perrin's survey, which 8spect of employee benefits is the most profoundly impacted?
3. The scaling down of retiree health greatly affected_________________.
4. Because of the stock market slump, companies are giving up_________________.
5. The last paragraph implies that companies cut back on retiree benefits because of_____________________.
閱讀理解(六)
Some of the old worries about artificial intelligence were closely linked to the question of whether computers could first massive electronic computers,capable of rapid calculation and little or no creative activity,were soon bbed(取綽號)"electronic brains".A reaction to this terminology quickly followed,computers were called"high speed idiots",an effort to protect human not everyone realized theimplications of the high-speed idiot has not been pointed out enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent life forms on the early computers were even that intelligent,it was already a remarkable state of affairs.
One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in soon became clear that we were not sure what we meant bysuch terms as thought and tend to assume that human beings think,some more than others,though we often call people thoughtless or ms cause a problem,partly because they usually happen outside our are obviously some type of mental experience,but are they a type of thinking?And the question of nonhuman life forms adds further of us would maintain that some of the higheranimals-dogs,cats,apes,and so on-are capable of at least basic thought,but what about fish and insects?If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain,then many species are capable of we have formulated clear ideas on what thought is in biological creatures,it will be easier to discuss the question of thought in artifacts(人工製品) what is true of thought is also true of the many other mental of the immense benefits of a research is that we are being forced to scrutinize,with new rigor,the working of the human mind.
It is already clear that machines have superior mental abilities to many life fern or oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer,nor can frogs weld car bodies as well as seems that,viewed in terms of intellect ,the computer should be set well above plants and most the higher animals can compete with computers with regard to intellect and even then with diminishing success.
did people think of the early computers?
rding to the author,the early computers is__________________than human idiots.
a result of speculating whether computer could think,we had to research more carefully to get_____________________.
do dreams cause the problem whether they are a type of thinking,according to the author?
does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the fern and the oak tree?
『貳』 中考英語詩歌閱讀練習
您好,領學網為您解答:
閱讀下面的詩,完成第6-7題(4分)
賣炭翁(節選)
白居易
賣炭翁,伐薪燒炭南山中。滿面塵灰煙火色,兩鬢蒼蒼十指黑。
賣炭得錢何所營?身上衣裳口中食。可憐身上衣正單,心憂炭賤願天寒。
6. 賣炭翁「賣炭」是為了換得 和 。(2分)
7. 下列對詩歌內容理解正確的一項是( )(2分)
A.「伐薪燒炭」強調了賣炭翁勞動生活十分艱辛。
B.「何所營」交代了賣炭翁窮困不堪的生活狀況。
C.「可憐」表現了作者對賣炭翁艱難處境的同情。
D.「願天寒」突出了賣炭翁不怕天寒地凍的精神。6.身上衣裳 口中食 7.C(2分) A(1分)
【2017·天津卷】
5.下面對詩句的賞析,不恰當的一項是(5. A )(3分)
A.人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺,此事古難全。 (蘇軾《水調歌頭》)
這幾句表現了作者由積極樂觀、胸懷曠達,到抑鬱惆悵的心理變化過程。
B.仍憐故鄉水,萬里送行舟。 (李白《渡荊門送別》)
這兩句寫故鄉之水對「我」依依不捨,萬里相送,含蓄地抒發了作者的思鄉之情。
C.大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓。 (王維《使至塞上》)
這兩句描繪了奇特壯美的塞外風光,體 現了王維作品「詩中有畫」的藝術特色。
D.小時候/鄉愁是一杖小小的郵票/我在這頭/母親在那頭 (餘光中《鄉愁》) 這幾句寫作者少小離家,思念母親,小小的郵票成為寄託鄉愁的載體。
2017年浙江省
【2017·浙江省杭州卷】
20.閱讀下面兩首古詩,完成(1)(2)兩小題。(5分)
月 夜
【唐】劉方平
更深月色半人家,北斗闌干①南斗斜。
今夜偏知②春氣暖,蟲聲新透綠窗紗。
早 行
【宋】陳與義
露侵駝褐③曉寒輕,星斗闌干分外明。
寂寞小橋和夢過,稻田深處草蟲鳴。
【注】①闌干:這里指橫斜的樣子。②偏知:才知。③駝褐:用獸毛製成的上衣。
(1)《月夜》描寫的是 時節的景象,《早行》描寫的是 時節的景象。(2分)
(2)兩首詩的最後兩句都運用了「以動襯靜」的手法,請作分析。(3分)
答:
20. (1)春天;秋天。(2)《月夜》通過描寫蟲聲初起,穿過窗紗傳進屋內的情境,襯托出春夜的恬靜;《早行》寫詩人睡意朦朧中經過靜寂的小橋,稻田深處傳來草蟲的鳴叫聲。靜中有動,寂中有聲,襯托出淸晨的寂靜。
【2017·浙江省寧波卷】
(四)(5分)
定林①所居
宋·王安石
屋繞灣溪竹繞山,溪山卻在白雲間。臨溪放杖依山坐,溪鳥山花共我閑。
二月四日 作②
宋·陸游
早春風力已輕柔,瓦雪消殘玉滿溝。飛蝶鳴鳩俱得意,東風應笑我閑愁。
【注釋】①定林:地名,為名勝之地。②此 詩作於淳熙八年(1181年),作者 落職閑居家鄉。
19.《定林所居》中的「溪」、「山」分別具有 ▲ 、 ▲ 的特點;《 二月四日作》通過 ▲ 和消殘之雪來描寫早春的景色。(3分)
20.盡管兩首詩都有「閑」字,詩人心境卻不一樣,請作具體分析。(2分)
▲
(四)(5分)19. 蜿蜒曲折(彎曲)高輕柔之風(飛蝶鳴鳩)。(3分,每空1分)20•【示例】《定林所居》中「閑」字寫出了詩人縱享山水的閑適自得之情,而陸游《二月四日作》中「閑」字很好地寫出了詩人因落職閑居而失意苦悶的愁緒。(2分,各1分)
【2017·浙江省溫州卷】
(一)(4分)
南溪弄水回望山園梅花
[宋]楊萬里
梅從山下過溪來,近愛清溪遠愛梅。溪水聲聲留我住,梅花朵朵喚人回。
(選自《給孩子的古詩詞》)
12.從下列題目中任選一題回答。(4分)
A.楊萬里的小詩妙用動詞。結合全詩,分析第一句中「過」字的妙處。
答:
B.楊萬里的小詩巧用疊詞。分析詩歌三、四句中疊詞的表達效果。
答:
(一)(4分)12.【A】(4分)「過」字寫出了梅花茂盛的特點,詩人[事有想像力,賦予梅花人的情感。表現梅花急切過溪喚「我」回去的情態,生動活潑,富有趣味。【B】(4分)溪水聲聲不停,像在熱情地挽留詩人,梅花朵朵爭艷,像是急切呼喚詩人。兩具疊詞,既突出殷切之情,又富有音韻之美。在詩人筆下,溪水梅花都有了人的情感,別有趣味。
【2017·浙江省紹興卷】
【2017·浙江省湖州卷】
(一)閱讀下面這首詞,完成13-14題。(4分)
虞美人 梳樓
[宋]蔣捷
絲絲楊柳絲絲雨。春在溟濛處。樓兒忒小不藏愁。幾度和雲飛去、覓歸舟。
天憐客子鄉關遠。借與花消遣。海棠紅近綠闌干。才卷朱簾卻又、晚風寒。
(選自《宋詞鑒賞辭典》)
【注釋】①溟濛(míng méng):形容煙霧彌漫,景色模糊。②忒(tuī):太。
13.這首詞中作者選取了綿綿的細雨、 ▲ 和 ▲ 等自然景物,描繪出江南春天的景緻。(2分)
14.這首詞抒發了作者思歸念遠之情,請選取你感受最深的一處進行分析。(2分)
答:
(一)(4分)I3.柔美的楊柳 紅艷的海棠 評分標准:共2分,各1分。14.示例1:「絲絲楊柳絲絲雨」一句寫春雨的連綿不絕與楊柳的雜品娜柔美。春雨易傷旅人,而楊柳則更能引發別離之愁。(春雨連綿,楊梆柔展,此情此景讓遠離鄉關的詞人觸景傷情、悄不自禁。)示例2:「樓兒忒小不藏愁。幾度和雲飛去覓歸舟」。詞人心頭的鄉愁,小樓都裝不下了,以至於幾次三番飛將出去尋找歸鄉之舟,生動形象地寫出了詞人鄉愁之濃重、思歸之執著與痴迷。示例3:「天憐客子鄉關遠,借與花消遣」,寫詞人遠離家鄉,鄉愁情切。連天帝都起憐憫之心。可見相思之苦;而借「花」消愁,結果自然也只能是「愁更愁」。示例4:「 海棠紅近綠欄桿」一句寫海棠紅艷,春意濃重,以樂景襯哀情,突出離鄉之人的孤獨和思鄉之苦。示例5:「才卷珠簾卻又晚風寒」,卷簾之際,迎面而來的是寒森森的晚風,此句以環境的清冷,映襯思鄉之憂傷。許分標准:共2分。意思對即可。
【2017·浙江省嘉興卷】
【2017·浙江省舟山卷】
(一)江上(5分)
【明】孫蕡①
江上青楓初著花,客帆和月宿蒹葭。雲過疏雨數千點,臨水小村三四家。
風起漁船依釣石,潮回歸雁認平沙。秋懷已向南雲盡,又是滄洲②閱歲華。
【注釋】①孫蕡(fén):字仲衍,號西庵先生,廣東南海人。②滄州:濱水的地方。
12.楓樹是不會開花的,詩人卻說「青楓初著花」,你如何理解?(2分)
答:
13.本詩表現了作者怎樣的心境?請結合詩句簡要分析。(3分)
答:
(一)12.因為初秋時節,部分青色的楓葉逐漸變紅,就像是樹葉上開出紅紅的花兒。或作者這樣寫,生動形象地描繪出初秋時節,江楓—片青色樹葉中點綴著紅葉的美景。13.答案示例 例:詩人既有淡淡的思鄉愁緒,又有看到景色後的開朗寬松心境。詩人原本有思鄉愁緒,尾聯「秋懷」一詞,即心底的憂愁,流露出作者在離家千里,身在旅途中的這種情感,但江行所見之景清新幽美,心境也逐漸變得開朗曠達起來。尾聯寫心底的憂愁巳被風吹盡,在那濱水之處(滄洲) 每年也可以欣到江上的大好風光,即為明證。
望採納!
『叄』 廣西中考英語閱讀訓練題及答案
廣西中考英語科目中的閱讀理解佔有重要地位,在備考時間里同學們需要抓緊閱讀理解的練習。下面我為大家帶來廣西中考英語閱讀訓練題,歡迎同學們練習。
廣西中考英語閱讀訓練題***一***
Betty, Bill, Emily, Jack 和Molly正各自打算暑假找一份臨時工作。請仔細閱讀第56-60題中的個人情況說明和A至F六份工作的描述,選出符合各自條件的最佳選項。
56.Betty: In 1994 I was born in a big city. My father is a puter engineer. I began to learn puter at the age of 5. Although I am young now, I have bee a puter expert.
57.Bill: I am a 14-year-old boy. I like many sports such as swimming, running and cycling etc. I never sleep in. I like the saying 「Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.」
58.Emily: I love children. I have two little brothers. When they were little, I often helped my mother to look after them. I always feel happy when they call me 「 sister」. I am good at all my school subjects.
59.Jack: I like growing flowers, planting vegetables and cutting grass. I love nature. People often ask me 「Boy, what do you want to be when you grow up?」 I always answer, 「I don』t like working in an office. I want to be a farmer and work on a farm.
60.Molly: I was born in 1996. Both my parents and I like animals. My school is a little far away from my home but I always walk to school. This summer holiday I have lots of free time.
A
B
C
Description: Dog walking
Work Time: 6:00pm-7:00 pm
***Sun.-Mon.***
Age: 12-17
Sex: Boys or girls
Description: Lawn and garden work
Work
***Tue., Fri.***
Age: 15-17
Sex: Only boys
Description: Web designing
Work Time: 9:00am-12 am
***Mon.-Fri,***
Age: 16-17
Sex: Boys or girls
D
E
F
Description: Homework help for kids
Work time: 6:00pm-7:00 pm
Age: 14-16
Sex: Only girls
Description: Fast food or restaurant work
pm
Age: 16-17
Sex: Boys or girls
Description: Delivering newspapers
Work Time: 6:00am-8:00 am
Age: 12-16
Sex: Only boys
廣西中考英語閱讀訓練題答案
56.C 57.F 58.D 59.B 60.A
廣西中考英語閱讀訓練題***二***
I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me.「I can't tell anything,」he finally said.「I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to e up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out.」
He gave me a new check-book.「If things get pushing, write a *** all check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.」In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.
「You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take,」my father went on.「When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard.」I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.
He didn't say read this every morning. He just said,「This can help you if you will let it.」
Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.
46.What is the writer's main purpose ***目的*** in writing this passage?
A.To tell the readers his life story.
B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C.To let people know how poor he was.
D.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
47.Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.
B.Because he was born from a poor family.
C.Because he was a man of few words.
D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
48.What would someone learn from this passage?
A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.
C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
49.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
A.閑暇時光. B.學費. C.經濟不足. D.精神空虛.
50.What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?
A.It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.
B.There were many good examples for you to in it.
C.It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.
D.It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.
廣西中考英語閱讀訓練題答案
46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
『肆』 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型,吃透文章的表層意思,是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題,希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
57.What does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
60.What colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小題1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)
【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
63.People usually use money .
A.to buy gold
B.to get something they want
C.to buy shells
D.to buy something expensive
64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A.the same metal
B.the same paper
C.the different metals
D.all kinds of things
65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A.as a tool
B.as money
C.as a gift
D.as a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.The first paper money .
A.looked like the same as the paper money used today
B.1ooked interesting
C.1ooked like a note
D.had a square hole in the center
答案解析
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.細節理解題,根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人,故選A。
58.細節理解題,根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人,但血統是中國人,故選B。
59.細節理解題,根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國,生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育,故選D。
60.細節理解題,根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人,故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的,故選A。
61.細節理解題,根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。
考點:記述文閱讀
點評:本文淺顯易懂,各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文,注意前後聯系,就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找,做題關鍵是找出原文的根據,認真核查小題和原文的異同。
62.
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食,服裝及語言方面的文化差異,告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩,因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。
【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異,並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。
【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述,可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。
【小題3】根據短文第一段描述,可知作者首先列出了一些現象,繼而才提出問題,故選A。
【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述,可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小,故選C,變得更小。
【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食,服裝及語言方面的文化差異,沒有提及建築上的差異,故選D。
考點:關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀
點評:本文中長句較多,一時很難讀懂句子含義,注意多讀幾遍,不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義,能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文,根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。
63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B
64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D
65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B
66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C
67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C
考點:關於貨幣的說明文閱讀
點評:本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文,根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
;『伍』 初中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
初中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
在做閱讀理解題時,除了首先要抓住文章的主旨和大意外,還必須弄清楚文中的一些重要信息,下面是我提供給大家練習的初中英語的'閱讀理解題以及答案解析,希望大家喜歡!
【閱讀理解】
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It‘s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn‘t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (試驗) drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn‘t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.
“Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr King, “Since it doesn‘t listen to me,can it obey you?”
根據以上短文內容,然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. had driven for years D. drives very well
2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B. Mr Baker can‘t afford to buy an old car
C. Mr King didn‘t hear the policeman
D. Something was wrong with the car
「答案與解析」
1. 選D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知,Mr King drives very well,因此老闆付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.
2. 選A.Mr Baker因為交通擁擠而經常遲到,受到老闆的責罵,所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他沒有足夠的錢,所以He decided to buy an old one,可見他去跳蚤市場是buy a second-hand car(想買一輛二手車),因此答案選A.
3. 選C.Mr King試車到了一個十字路口時,The light turned red,所以He tried to stop it,因此答案選C.
4. 選D.Mr King在交警的警告下也沒有停住車,最後撞到了樹上,他的解釋是:It doesn‘t listen to me(車不聽我的話),可見車有問題,所以答案選D.
;『陸』 中考英語閱讀理解例題
中考英語閱讀理解例題
足夠數量的詞彙和嫻熟的語法知識是提高閱讀理解能力和增強閱讀速度的基礎,下面是我給大家提供的中考的`英語閱讀理解例題及答案,一起來練習一下吧!
第一篇:
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However,there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(減) numbers.In fact,math is not so much about calculation (計算) as it is about learning to think logically (邏輯地) and solving problems.Of course,Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations,but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example,imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this,the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
21.According to the passage,which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.
22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.90% of the students hate learning math.
B.Students can learn math well with computers.
C.Math can do calculations and store information.
24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A.科目 B.效率 C.資源
25.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
第二篇:
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (當地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,”said a teacher ring a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”
After this special meeting,I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month,I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London,we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family ring my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them,too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast,a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben,the London Bridge,and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet,time really flew fast.Three weeks later,we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
11.In the “homestay” program,a visitor can ________.
A.learn more about holidays
B.understand his culture better
C.improve the language ability
D.take part in foreign meetings
12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.
A.last month B.years ago
C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad
13.The group leader should ________.
A.make plans for the family
B.take care of the students
C.stay with different families
D.rent rooms to the students
14.The writer's host family ________.
A.was very kind to her
B.went sightseeing with her
C.had two white daughters
D.was interested in her activities
15.From the passage,we know that the writer ________ in London.
A.wished to stay a little longer
B.spent three weeks in her home
C.had classes in many interesting places
D.helped the teacher take the students in a car
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:21~25.BCACD
第二篇:11~15.ACDDC
;『柒』 中考英語閱讀每日一練《外星人》
Shlanderis a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
根據短文譽伏內容頌虛首選野數擇正確答案
1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ______.
A. strange B. nice
C. different D. beautiful
2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ______.
A. a monkey B. a earth monster
C. a tin box D. a strange world
3. The earth monster doesn』t have ______.
A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body
4. The earth monsters don』t put ______ on their holes.
A. nice things B. balls
C. fire D. water
5. The square window box is ______.
A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster
C. a TV set D. a radio
『捌』 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題
2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題
英語中考試卷,閱讀理解這個題型分值所佔比重最大,在卷面120分的內容當中佔到40分,難度和靈活程度也是相對較高的。為了幫助大家備考,我分享了一些中考英語閱讀理解題,希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then,Barbie doll,as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz,for example,came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(濃妝) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls,playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older,you want something smarter and more modern,”says Vera Shepherd,a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market,Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years,sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009,Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai,where girls can shop,eat,drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say,but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
26.Barbie's family name is________.
A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz
27.Barbie's trouble is that ________.
A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B.other dolls are more popular with little girls
C.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.
A.going shopping B.taking photos
C.drinking juice
29.What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?
A.珠寶設計師B.發型設計師
C.服裝設計師
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.First Barbie Shop in Shanghai
B.Barbie's Past and Present
C.Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example,you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause,think to yourself,“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鵝圈養地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now,think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺負) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait,13,was trying to fall asleep when her 8yearold brother,Doug,came into her room.He looked around a bit,but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange,but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then,Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect,could you tell?
16.According to the second paragraph,which of the following is an effect?
A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
B.Someone works in the penguin pen.
C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.
D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
17.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?
A.He bullied another student.
B.He is going shopping.
C.he is being picked up early.
D.He is being given a prize.
18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
A.He was going outside.
B.He was reading a story.
C.He was sleepwalking.
D.He was looking for his dad.
19.Which of the following is cause and effect?
A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.
B.We came home and found him sleeping.
C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.
D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
20.What is the best title for the text?
A.Truth and lies B.Work and sleep
C.Cause and effect D.Life and dreams
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However,there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(減) numbers.In fact,math is not so much about calculation (計算) as it is about learning to think logically (邏輯地) and solving problems.Of course,Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations,but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example,imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this,the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
21.According to the passage,which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.
22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.90% of the students hate learning math.
B.Students can learn math well with computers.
C.Math can do calculations and store information.
24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A.科目 B.效率 C.資源
25.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
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