綿羊之國英語閱讀答案
⑴ 全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案
2017全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案
導語：閱讀理解是公共英語當中對考生來說比較難的一個題目，因為選項當中有很多迷惑人的答案，下面是我提供的2017全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案，大家先練練手吧!
【2017全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案一】
Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were hying in New York. These are the three States of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it' s a city of dreamers.
What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its speciainess--but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it' s the capital of the world?
People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city' s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city's bottom 10 percent.
So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illu- sion that draws them?
They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They arc not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.
What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city' s econ- omy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.
46. The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______
A. they share the same longingB. they are in pursuit of dreams
C. they are proud of their birthplace D. they wish to live in another place
47. In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is_______
A. powerful
B. diverse
C. special
D. large
48. The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York_______
A. favors the lucky
B. favors tue locals
C. is a city of inequality
D. is a city of opportunities
49. People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that_______
A. challenge them
B. suit them well
C. pay them well
D. raise their status
50. It is hnplied in the text that New York is_______
A. a tolerant city
B. a wealthy city
C. a mythical city
D. a historical city
譯文
當今有三種不同類型的紐約人：第一種表現得好像他們生來就在紐約;第二種雖然在紐約卻希望生活在別處;第三種是來自世界各地的一群希望生活在紐約的虛擬紐約人。這是三種不同的心態，其共同點是憧憬和幻想。事實上，這是一座夢想家的城市。
是什麼使得紐約與眾不同?紐約人確信紐約是獨一無二的—但是多倫多更加多元化，倫敦更大，華盛頓更有權勢。那麼，為什麼紐約認為自己是世界之都呢?人們常常說歐洲的城市問題是不平等。但是當今的紐約是美國最不平等的城市之一。2010年，l%的紐約人的收入佔到全紐約的45%。這意味著這個城市最有錢的34，500個家庭的平均年收入是370萬美元。這個群體平均日收入要多於這個城市最貧窮的l0%的人的平均年收入。那麼，為什麼仍然有人願意到這樣一個不平等的地方來碰運氣呢?吸引他們來到這里的是機會還是幻覺?他們來到這里是因為任何新來者都可以在紐約的不同層級中找到自己的位置。例如，你隨便看一家紐約的飯店，他們的廚師可能是法國人，洗盤子的可能是墨西哥人，女服務員可能是俄羅斯人，店主人可能是英國人。他們並不完全平等。他們賺得不同的收入。但是他們一起工作把食物提供給飢餓的人們。紐約向我們展示的是：移民很有用。這座城市利用它的移民，甚至非法移民。雖然他們非法跨越邊境破壞了法律，但是如果他們不那樣做，這座城市的經濟將只是一個空殼，如果把他們驅逐出境，這座城市的經濟也會崩潰。被這座城市的傳說所吸引，每個移民都想到這里來尋求一種對過去、個人以及政治生活的解脫。對於這樣的移民來說，紐約是給了他第二次生命的城市。
答案
46.B【精析】主旨題。根據第一段內容可知，當今有三種不同類型的紐約人：第一種表現得好像他們生來就在紐約;第二種雖然在紐約卻希望生活在別處;第三種是來自全世界的一群希望生活在紐約的虛擬的紐約人。這是三種不同的心態，其共同點是憧憬和幻想。事實上，這是一座夢想家的城市。故選B。
47.C 【精析】細節題。根據第二段第一、二句話：什麼使得紐約與眾不同?紐約人確信紐約是獨一無二的`。故選C。
48.C【精析】細節題。根據第三段第二句話：但是當今的紐約是美國最不平等的城市之一。故選C。
49.B【精析】細節題。根據第五段第一句話：他們來到這里是因為任何新來者都可以在紐約的不同層級中找到自己的位置。故選B。
50.A【精析】推斷題。根據最後一段可知，紐約吸納了各種移民者(不論是否合法)來促進自己城市的經濟發展。由此可以推知，紐約是一個寬容的城市，故選A。
【2017全國英語等級考試三級閱讀真題及譯文答案二】
We' ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?
According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the moremen disagree about a woman' s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your weaknesses' is the opposite of what you should do," says the site's co-founder, Christian Rudder. "If you' re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don't like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "
The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don't always have an advantage.
Beauty creates more competition--among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction; and among men, who are competing for the most attrac- tive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it' s pos- sible for a woman to suffer for being "too good-looking" ; why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers; or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up con- tacting women who may ultimately be less attractive--because it removes the opposition. "If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. "You might start thinking: maybe she's lonely., maybe she's just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her. at least I won' t get lost in the crowd. "
In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings--but sometimes, there' s more to an
advantage than meets the eye.
51. It is generally believed that beautiful people_______
A. have less difficult in life
B. are less worried about love
C. pay less attention to others
D. like to gaze at lovely babies
52. The OK Cupid survey found that men' s arguments over a woman' s looks
A. have little meaning
B. benefit online dating
C. will actually hurt her
D. add to her popularity
53. Christian Rudder advises women to_______
A. play up their physical advantages
B. view their popularity scientifically
C. highlight their physical weaknesses
D. accept guys who are willing to help
54. The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is_______
A. critical
B. friendly
C. conservative
D. straightforward
55. The main idea of the text is that a woman' s good looks_______
A. help to shape ideas of beauty
B. can put her at a disadvantage
C. end up with blessings for her
D. will always appeal to the eye
譯文
我們讀過很多文章是關於漂亮的人抱著嬰兒，嬰兒會盯著看得時間更久，並且會哭得更少;也聽過一些傳說關於長得好的人在學校的表現更好。並且會受到老師的特殊照顧。在生活中，正如在愛情中一樣，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易。但是如果我們告訴你，在網上約會時，長得好看可能會傷害你，你會怎麼樣?根據一家互聯網約會網站——0K丘比特最近一項針對43，000名用戶所做的調查，男人越是不喜歡一位女士的外貌，最終越是可能喜歡上她。對於尋求另一半的女士來說，這意味著什麼呢?“我們現在有絕對的證據表明你不應該隱藏自己的缺點，”該網站的合夥創辦人——克里斯丁·盧德說。“如果你有點胖，突出它。如果你鼻子大，突出它。統計數據表明，不喜歡你的缺點的人只會幫助你，然而喜歡的人會更加興奮。”
這個研究結果最終強調了，最近的科學研究確實支持了這一觀點。該觀點是：漂亮可能會有好處，但是在互聯網上，正如在工作和生活中一樣，太有吸引力的女性並不總是有優勢。美麗帶采更多的競爭，女性受到的教育是為了得到男人、工作以及日常的滿足，她們必須比其他女性長得好看;而男性競爭是為了獲得最好的戰利品。這一切可能有助於解釋為什麼47%的招聘單位都認為長得太好看的女性可能會受苦;為什麼女性同伴們對於長得好看的女性更加挑剔;最後一點，為什麼在OK丘比特網站男性最終找的都是不怎麼吸引人的女性——因為這減少了很多對手。“如果你覺得其他男性不感興趣，那意味著更少的競爭，”盧德解釋說。“你可能認為：可能她很孤獨….可能她只是等著找一位欣賞她的男士…，至少我不會迷失在人群巾，”最終，長得好看總是幸運的，但是有時候與養眼相比還有更多可以成為優勢的方面。
答案
51.A【精析】細節題。文章第一段詳細介紹了這一點：我們讀過很多文章是關於嬰兒由漂亮的人抱著，會盯著看得時間更久，並且會哭得更少;也聽過一些傳說關於長得好的人在學校的表現也更好，並且受到老師的特殊照顧。在生活中，正如在愛情中一樣，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易點。故選A。
52.D【精析】細節題。根據第二段可知，0K丘比特最近針對43，000名用戶所做的調查顯示，男人越是不看好一位女士的外貌，最終越是可能會喜歡上她。故選D。
53.C【精析】細節題。根據第二段可知，克里斯丁·盧德建議女士們不要隱藏自己的缺點，要突出它。故選C。
54.A【精析】細節題。根據第四段第二句可知，女性同伴們對於長得好的女性更加挑剔，故選A。
55.B【精析】推斷題。根據第四段可知，美麗引起更多的競爭，很多招聘單位都認為長得太好看的女性可能容易受苦;女性同伴們對於長得好的女性更加挑剔;在OK丘比特網站男性最終找的都是不怎麼吸引人的女性。因此可推知，女性的美貌不總是帶來優勢，有時候也會帶來不利。故選B。
;⑵ 全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解
2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解
導語：多做閱讀理解習題，多看答案解題思路，有助於提升你的閱讀能力。下面是我整理的2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解，希望對你有用!
The only way to travel is on foot
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world - or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ - meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because
A people forget how to use his legs.
B people prefer cars, buses and trains.
C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.
D there are a lot of transportation devices.
2、Travelling at high speed means
A people’s focus on the future.
B a pleasure.
C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.
D a necessity of life.
3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?
A People won’t use their eyes.
B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.
D People want to sleep ring travelling.
4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A Legs become weaker.
B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C There is no need to use eyes.
D The best way to travel is on foot.
5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?
A See view with bird’s eyes.
B A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C It is a general view from a high position looking down.
D A scenic place.
VOCABULARY
1.Palaeolithic 舊石器時代的
2.Neolithic 新石器時代的
3.escalator 自動電梯，自動扶梯
4.ski-lift 載送滑雪者上坡的裝置
5.mar 損壞，毀壞
6.blur 模糊不清，朦朧
7.smear 塗，弄臟，弄模糊(尤指畫面、輪廓等)
8.evocative 引起回憶的，喚起感情的
9.El Dorado (由當時西班牙征服者想像中的南美洲)黃金國，寶山，富庶之鄉
10.Kabul 喀布爾(阿富汗首都)
11.Irkutsk 伊爾庫茨克(原蘇聯亞洲城市)
難句譯注與答案詳解
The only way to travel is on foot 旅遊的唯一方法是走路
難句譯注
1. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.
【參考譯文】飛機旅行，你只可俯視世界――如果機翼碰巧擋住了你的視線，就看得更少了。
2.When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.
【參考譯文】如果乘車或火車旅行，郊外模糊朦朧的景象不斷地掠過窗口。
寫作方法與文章大意
文章以因果寫作方法，寫出了由於種種現代化交通設施、人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……，車、機速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導致人們忘記用腳、用眼成為“無腳之人”。一切都經歷不到。作者建議最佳的旅遊方法是徒步――經歷現實。
答案詳解
1.A 人們忘了用腳。答案在第一段：人類學家把以往年代的人們分別標上舊石器時代、新石器時代人，等等。乾脆利落地總結了一個時期。當他們轉向20世紀，他們肯定會標上“無腳的人”。因為在20世紀，人們忘了如何用腳走路。男人女人早年外出就坐車、公共汽車、火車。大樓里由電梯、自動扶梯，不需要人們走路。即使度假期間，他們也不用腳。他們築有纜車道、滑雪載車和路直通山頂。所有的風景旅遊區都有大型的汽車停車場。
B 人們喜歡汽車、公交車、火車等。
C 電梯、自動扶梯制止人們走路。
D 有許多交通運輸工具。
2.A 人們的注意力在未來。見最後一段第一句話：當你高速旅行，現在等於零，你主要生活在未來，因為你大部分時間盯在前面到達的某個地方。真到了，又沒有意義了，你還要再向前進。
B 是一種歡樂。
C 滿足司機強烈的.渴望。第二段中提及死機醉心於開車、不停車但不是快速前進著眼於未來。
D 生活的需要。這一條在第一段中提及這種情況是因為他們那異常的生活方法強加給時代的居民。這是指不用腳走路，而用一切代步器――交通運輸工具，不是開快車。
3.C 人們在旅行途中什麼都見不到。答案在第二段，由一地轉向另一地，路上你什麼都沒有見到。乘飛機你只能俯視世界，火車，汽車，只見外界朦朧景象掠過窗子。海上旅遊，只見到海。“我到過那裡”此話含義就是“我以一小時一百英里在去某某地方時經過那裡”。正因為如此，作者指出將來的歷史書上會記錄下：我們被剝奪了眼睛的應用。
A 人們不願用眼睛。
B 在高速旅行中，眼睛沒有用了。
D 旅行中，人們想睡覺。
4.D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分別講述了旅行可不用腳、不用眼等情況。第三段，在講述了人們只知向前向前，一切經歷都停滯，現實不再是現實，還不如死的好。而用腳走路的旅行者總是生活再現實，對他來說旅行和到達是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整個身體去體驗現在時刻、旅行終點，他感到全身舒坦愉悅的疲勞，美美享受滿足的酣睡;一切真正旅行者的真實報償。這一段就是作者寫文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。
A 腳變得軟弱無力。
B 現代交通工具把世界變小。
C 沒有必要用眼睛。
5.C 從高出向下看的景緻：俯視。
A 用鳥的眼睛看景點。
B 鳥在看美景。
D 風景點。
;⑶ 英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案
對於英語閱讀題，跟個人經驗積累多少有關，只有保證一定的練習量，你才能用質的提高。下面是我分享的帶翻譯的英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能幫到大家!
英語閱讀理解題【1】
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(軍營).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”
( )1.The military camp was built in the village to _____ .
A. stop the soldiers from going to towns
B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _____ .
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
( )3.The young officer was worried because _____ .
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers would come back
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _____ .
A. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back D. they all drank much in the town
( )5.Which answer do you think is true?
A. You’ll believe only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.
[參考翻譯]
有一個軍事營地就在安靜的村莊里，它離鄉鎮和城市很遠，周圍有高山。當然這是一個訓練新兵的好地方，但是這些人去外面就比較困難。一個四十歲的白長官對他們很嚴格，幾乎不讓他們離開營地。
一旦白長官卧病在床不能工作時，就由一個打獵的年輕人替代白長官來訓練新兵。打獵的年輕人與新兵很熟悉，一次他讓九名士兵去最近的城鎮休假，但是夜幕降臨了他們還沒有返回營地。打獵的年輕人很擔心於是站在門口守望。晚上12點差5分鍾時打獵先生決定去城鎮看看這些年輕人發生了什麼事。他迅速地啟動汽車並開動，正在這時九名士兵回來了，他們看上去好像醉酒了，當然他們發現打獵先生生氣了。
“對不起，先生,”第一位士兵說，“我准時離開城鎮，但是在路上汽車出了毛病，我不得不購買一匹馬並讓它跑得很快。很不幸，馬死了，我不得不跑步回來。”
而且另外七名士兵說他們回來晚了是因為同樣的原因。最後一名士兵說,“對不起，先生，我准時上了公共汽車，但是…”
聽見這, 打獵先生非常很生氣並且阻止他繼續說，他大聲喊出來,“如果你說你的公共汽車有點毛病，我馬上懲罰你!”
“不，沒有，先生，”年輕人說.“我的公共汽車沒有問題，但是馬死了!”
[答案]
1—5 CABDC
英語閱讀理解題【2】
One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet(壁櫥).
“Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken.”
“I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,” Jack said.
Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said.
That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her.
When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!”
“I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse me.”
The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.
As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!”
He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.
( )1.Jack’s wife found _____ umbrellas in the closet.
A. eight broken B. broken eight C. eight new D. new eight
( )2. _____ had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop.
A. Jack’s wife B. Jack C. The shopkeeper D. The old woman
( )3.That evening the old woman’s umbrella was almost taken by _____.
A. the shopkeeper B. Jack’s wife C. Jack D. the driver
( )4.The next day Jack saw the woman _____ .
A. in the shop B. at home C. on the train D. on the bus
( )5.Which of the following is True?
A. Jack had an umbrella shop.
B. The woman’s umbrella was Jack’s.
C. The woman thought Jack was a thief.
D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.
[參考翻譯]
一天傑克的妻子正在打掃一個壁櫥。
“看這么多的雨傘,”她對傑克說：“有八個之多，但都是壞的”。
“我把雨傘拿到店鋪去修一下,”傑克說。
傑克把八個雨傘帶到店鋪去修理了，“這些雨傘明天就可以修好,”店主說。
那天晚上傑克下班後照常坐公共汽車回家。他坐在一個老太太的旁邊，並且老太太附近的地板上放著一把雨傘。
當公共汽車到站時，傑克拿起老太太的雨傘並站起來。“嘿!” 老太太說：“那個雨傘是我的!”
“非常抱歉,”傑克說，在同一時間他把雨傘遞給了老太太。“我腦子一時糊塗了，以為那是我的傘，請你原諒我。”
第二天傑克到店鋪拿了修好的雨傘並坐公共汽車回家。
當他坐下的時候，他背後有人在說, “你今天肯定成功了!”
他調過頭來一看，正是昨天傑克差一點拿了別人傘的那個女的'。
[答案]
1—5 ABCDC
英語閱讀理解題【2】
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures(手勢).People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
( )1.Sometimes people move their heads _____ when they want to say “yes”.
A. right and left B. fast and slow C. hard and easy D. up and down
( )2.If people want to say _____ ,they may shake their heads.
A.“no” B.“yes” C.“words” D.“OK”
( )3.If you can,t_____ ,you may talk with the help of gestures.
A. write and read B. say or sing C. hear and speak D. go or come
( )4.The American wanted _____.
A. to drink a cup of tea B. to go to bed
C. to have some food D. to talk with the waiter
( )5.If people want the waiter to bring them something _____ , they,d better put their hands on their stomach.
A. to drink B. to write C. to speak D. to eat
[參考翻譯]
當我們想告訴其他人我們所想的的時候，我們可以用語言來實現，我們也可以用許多其他的方法來實現。有時我們通過點頭表示“是”， 我們通過搖頭表示“不是”。有些聾人或啞巴通過手勢與別人交流。有些不懂本國語言的外國人必須通過手勢與別人交流。
這里有一個故事。一個美國人曾經到義大利度假，但是他不會講義大利語。一天他去一家餐館並坐在一張餐桌的旁邊。當服務員來的時候，美國人張開嘴並多次把手指放在最里再拿出來，以這種方法表示他想說“給我拿點吃的來”。過一會服務員把一杯茶帶給他，美國人搖頭表示不是的，服務員明白了他不需要茶。於是服務員把它拿走，再拿一杯牛奶給他，美國人再次搖頭，他現在餓極了和看上去很痛苦。他正要離開餐館，這時另一個男人進了餐館。當這個男人看到服務員的時候，他把手放在胃部，幾分鍾後就有一大盤麵包和肉被放在他的餐桌上。
[答案]
1—5 DACCD
;⑷ 2003年4月全國自考英語的答案
2003年4月自考英語(一)試題及答案
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，並在答題卡上將相應的字母塗黑。
1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.
A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】
2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.
A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】
3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.
A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】
4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
A�which B�that C�when D�where【】
5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.
A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】
6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.
A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】
7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.
A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】
8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.
A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】
9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.
A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】
10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.
A�for B�of C�from D�into【】
Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)
下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，並在答題卡上將相應的字母塗黑。
For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment.
Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it.
11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�ecational【】
12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】
13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】
14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】
15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】
16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】
17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】
18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】
19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】
20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)
從下列每篇短文的問題後所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，並在答題卡上將相應的字母塗黑。
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
The term 「flying saucer」refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆轉) direction instantly without slowing down.
In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a 「saucer skimming across the water」, newspaper reporters called them 「flying saucers」.
Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them.
Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(導彈),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people.
All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.
21�The term「flying saucer」 is generally used to refer to.
A�spaceships from other planets
B�a secret type of aircraft being built
C�some natural phenomena
D�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】
22�The first flying saucers got their name.
A�from a private plane pilot who saw them
B�for their brightness in color
C�because they looked like disks moving in the air
D�because they skimmed across the water【】
23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.
A�newspaper reporters used it
B�the term 「flying saucer」 was very confusing
C�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objects
D�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】
24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.
A�man�made satellites
B�aircraft
C�experimental missiles
D�spaceships sent from other planets【】
25�From this passage we know that.
A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucers
B�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigators
C�UFOs are not worth further investigation
D�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The American ecator Horace Mann once said:「As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is ecated.」Ecation is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal ecation,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what alts consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices.
While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over ecational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派).
The conservatives tend to identify a desirable ecation with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化課的)studies or strong vocational(職業的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities.
The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the 「whole child,」not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for alt life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.
26�What Horace Mann means is that.
A�ecation is essential for man�s growth
B�an apple is delicious only when it is ripe
C�a man is like a child without proper ecation
D�ecation can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】
27�At school,children.
A�find it hard to win wisdom
B�have choices in what they learn
C�are taught what alts select for them to learn
D�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】
28�The three R�s does not include.
A�arithmetic
B�writing
C�reading
D�reasoning【】
29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.
A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledge
B�courses in three R�s in the elementary school
C�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary level
D�the development of the student as an indivial person【】
30�The liberals hold that.
A�the goal of school ecation is mainly to prepare students for alt life
B�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the students
C�course content should be learned and remembered for future use
D�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.
The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.
There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of ecational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.
The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.
School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.
31�The main idea of this article is that.
A�the American family is dying
B�young people today don�t want to get married
C�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than ever
D�ecation has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】
32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A�Marriage is more popular than before.
B�Many divorced people remarry.
C�The majority of marriages last long.
D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】
33�The author of this article believes that.
A�the American family is here to stay
B�children should not watch so much television
C�mothers should not work when their children are small
D�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】
34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?
A�The day�care center.
B�Television.
C�The school
D�Development time.【】
35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?
A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.
B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.
C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.
D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】
PART TWO
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)
將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36�表揚 v.p 37�橡皮n.r
38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t
40�蒸汽n.s 41�權力n.p
42�雜訊n.n 43�第九num.n
44�大聲的a.l 45�方法n.m
46�羞恥n.s 47�緊張n.t
48�非法的a.l 49�運氣n.l
50�中間的a.m 51�嚴重的a.s
52�財富n.w 53�淺的a.s
54�信號n.s 55�勝利n.v
Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)
將括弧中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。
56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.
57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.
58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.
59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.
60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.
61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.
62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.
63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.
64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.
65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)
將下列各句譯成英語並將答案寫在答題紙上。
66�人所共知，大西洋僅有太平洋一半大。
67�人們可以在電視里觀看他們想看的任何電影。
68�在過去幾年裡你在保險上花了多少錢？
69�為了不被人誤解，你應當認識肢體語言與文化關系密切。
70�直至14世紀較精確的地圖才開始出現。
Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
將下列短文譯成漢語並將答案寫在答題紙上。
While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well.
It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.
2003年下半年高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試英語(一)試卷完全詳解
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure
1�【analysis】句中意思為美國人每周有一天的工作是為付高額稅的， 因而為目的狀語，應用一般式的主動形式。
【key】選D.to pay。
2�【analysis】這後半句為強調主語的強調句，意思為這部分最吸引注意， 故應選B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻擊；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不對。
【key】選B�attracts。
3�【analysis】全句意思為「對你沒有任何意義的信息是難以記憶的」。 應為C�sense意義；而trouble苦惱，way方式，mistake錯誤，都不符合。
【key】選C�sense。
4�【analysis】後部分為定語從句說明supermarkets超市，即為場所， 應用D�where。
【key】選D�where。
5�【analysis】 以as引出的狀語從句，可以把表語提到主語前面來，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句應選A�as。
【key】選A�as。
6�【analysis】全句意思為「鑽石是自然中所發現的最硬的物質」。 應選C�substance物質；而instance實例，circumstance（通常作復數）環境，existence存在，都不合適。
【key】選C�substance。
7�【analysis】 數字後說明高應用形容詞high,如The house is ten meters high。
【key】選A�high。
8�【analysis】句子含意「好奇心與想像力是重要的品性」， 品性或品質為quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程學，quantity重量，數量都不合適。
【key】選C�qualities。
9�【analysis】句子意思為「長期記憶的信息在以後需要的時候能記起來。」 應為D�recalled記起；而A�remark評論；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起來某人；C�removed移開；因句中無of結構，故應為D。
【key】選D�recalled。
10�【analysis】be of help有幫助，為習慣用語。
【key】選B�of。
Ⅱ�Cloze Test
11～12【analysis】句意為「你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去愛和接受愛。」 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被愛。
【key】11�選C；12�選A。
13～14【analysis】句意為「你需要感到平安和無憂慮。同時，你需要能自立，你需要激勵和多姿多彩以保持大腦活躍和實現個人成熟」。
【key】13�選D�independent自立；14�選C�active活躍。
15～16【analysis】句意為「你也需要有理性，個人特性，為了了解你自己和你如何適應環境」。
【key】15�選A�self;16�選B�who。
17～19【analysis】句意為「在所有的感情需要中，愛的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同時段，你會經歷不同方式的愛的需要。例如，不能自立的嬰兒感到關心的愛護」。
【key】17�選C�most最；18�選D�Forexample例如；19�選A�response,in～to應…而。
20【analysis】句意為「輕柔觸摸和堅定保護能使嬰兒對照顧他的人產生信任感」。
【key】選B�in。
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
21 【analysis】全文意思為「飛碟指地球上空高速飛行的奇異物體，1947年6月4日美國私人飛機駕駛員，看到天空九個碟形物盤旋，因此報上稱之為飛碟，因形狀不一，所以美國空軍稱之為不明飛行物」。21題應為D，即飛碟一般用於指空中飛速快的奇怪物體，即D。
【key】選D.
22 【analysis】題意為「最初飛碟名稱來自看來如空中運動的碟似物」。
【key】選C.
23 【analysis】「空軍用不明飛行物是因為這個術語能指代種類較多的物體」。
【key】選C.
24 【analysis】「關於從其他行星過來的宇宙飛船的辨認的研究全失敗了」。
【key】選D.
25 【analysis】「從本文我們知道美國空軍研究人員首先用了不明飛行物的術語」。
【key】選B.
26【analysis】第二篇閱讀理解文章含意為「教育是從出生開始，經學校正規教育，使之學會成人認為重要的經驗，即三種技巧——閱讀，寫作與算術。教育的目標分為保守派與自由派。保守派為傳播文化知識，提供三種技巧的文化課與職業專業課，強調思想訓練和能力培養。自由派強調當前豐富的有意義的學校生活而且把課程看作全人類發展的才能而不僅是目標的本身」。26題Horace Mann的意思是「教育對人們的成長是必要的」
【key】選A.
27 【analysis】「在校內，孩子們按大人們為他們所選的教材教學」。
【key】選C.
28 【analysis】三R並不包括「推理」。
【key】選D.
29 【analysis】「保守派極可能強調學生作為個人培養」。
【key】選D.
30 【analysis】自由派認為「教學活動應對學生是富有意義的」。
【key】選B.
31 【analysis】第三篇意義為「廣泛的信念為美國家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美國家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在變化，而並不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而離婚率更高了。沒有證據說明在家外工作的母親比在家內幹活的對孩子們較少關心。不管是否母親在家外工作，對孩子的教育培養並無太多的變動。孩子在14歲前最重要的活動是觀看電視，而學校成為其次花費時間的活動」。 31題這篇文章主題思想為「美國家庭正在變化，但比以前更牢固了」。
【key】選C.
32 【analysis】以下敘述哪點是不正確的？ 應為D�勞動婦女更少時間專心於孩子了。
【key】選D.
33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 應為A�美國家庭仍穩固著。
【key】選A.
34 【analysis】本世紀新的孩子照料的安排最有影響的是什麼？ 應為B.電視。
【key】選B.
35 【analysis】按照作者，哪兩種主要因素導致美國家庭正在消亡的信念？ 應為A�離婚率高和勞動婦女忽視他們的孩子。
【key】選A.
Ⅳ�Word Spelling
36 【analysis】表揚 v.p 。
【key】praise
37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 來自rub v.擦。
【key】rubber
38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超過+face面。
【key】surface
39 【analysis
⑸ 全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案
2017全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案
導語：公共英語的閱讀部分包括兩方面，詞語配伍和短文理解，下面是我提供的2017全國英語等級考試一級閱讀完整真題及答案，歡迎參考。
第一節詞語配伍
從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
51.People look up new words in it.
52.People use it to keep off the rain.
53. People take it in the morning.
54. People wear it to get to know the time.
55. People read it for reports of the latest events.
A. camera
B. television
C. watch
D. umbrella
E. breakfast
F. dictionary
G. newspaper
第三部分閱讀理解第一節詞語配伍
51.用來查詢生詞。
52.用來擋雨。
53.早上吃的飯。
54.戴著它來掌握時問。
55.讀它來了解最新事件的報道。
A.照相機
B.電視機
C.手錶
D.雨傘
E.早餐
F.字典
G.報紙
51.F
52.D
53.E
54.C
55.G
第二節短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Farmers do not like crows (烏鴉) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (種子). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds.
It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. "Caw-caw-caw," cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All the other "lookout" crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害蟲). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.
56. According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
57. It is not easy for farmers to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
58. Farmers can get paid by killing pests.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
59. Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
60. Crows eat seeds and pests at night.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
第二節短文理解l
農民不喜歡烏鴉，因為這些鳥會吃掉新種下的種子。他們擔心如果烏鴉吃光了所有的種子，到秋天他們將一無所獲。農民們很難接近烏鴉到足夠殺死它們的距離。烏鴉有非常好的視力和聽力並且非常謹慎小心。當一部分烏鴉在吃新種下的種子時，其他的烏鴉就蹲在田地周圍最高的樹上。只要一看到農民來了，烏鴉就會“呱呱呱”地叫起來。只要第一個叫了，其他望風的烏鴉也會一起叫起來，馬上田地里就一隻烏鴉也沒有了。
農民們找到了一些殺死烏鴉的方法。但是有烏鴉存在還是有好處的。這些鳥兒是我們的朋友。它們會通過吃掉害蟲來彌補吃下的種子。比如，一隻害蟲可以在幾個小時內就吃光幾株植物，那麼上千隻害蟲一晚上吃下來，我們就沒東西可吃了。這就是為什麼我們不應該試圖殺光烏鴉的原因。
56.B【精析】句意：根據本文作者，烏鴉只會給農民帶來麻煩。是非題。從文章第三段第二句“But it is good that there are still CROWS about.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是與原文不符。故選B。
57.A【精析】句意：農民們要殺死烏鴉並不容易。推斷題。從文章第二段前三句“It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows.Crows have very good eyes and good hearing.They are alsovery careful.”可以推斷出本題是正確的。故選A。
58.C【精析】句意：農民們殺死害蟲會獲得報酬。是非題。文章第三段只是說烏鴉會通過殺死害蟲來回報給農民它們吃掉的種子，但是沒有說農民殺死害蟲會獲得報酬。題干說法文中並未提及，故選C。
59.B【精析】句意：直到現在，人們還沒有找到殺死烏鴉的方法。是非題。文章第三段第一句“Farmers have found several ways to killcrows.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷與原文不符。故選B。
60.C【精析】句意：烏鴉晚上吃種子和害蟲。推斷題。從文章第一段和第三段我們知道烏鴉會吃種子和害蟲，但是並沒有指明是在晚上。故選C。
第三節短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選擇一個正確答案，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
請根據下面短文回答第61-65題：
Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance ( 入口 ) of the railway station.
The train arrived early. Mara didn't know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there.
Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldn't see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train.
Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn't see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived.
You can imagine(想像 ) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara al-ready talking to her mother.
61. When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?
A. On the day of her trip.
B. A week before her trip.
C. Three days before her trip.
62. Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance?
A. She didn't see Fanny at the west entrance.
B. She didn't know the station very well.
C. The north entrance was nearer.
63.Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because________
A. she believed Fanny was not coming to meet her
B. she knew the way to Fanny's home
C. she thought Fanny was late
64. How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
65. Where did Fanny meet Mara?
A. At Fanny's home.
B. At the north entrance.
C. At the information desk.
第三節短文理解2
瑪拉要去她的.朋友范妮家住三天。旅行前一周，她打電話告訴了范妮她的火車幾點到站。范妮讓她在火車站的西進站口等她。火車提前到站。瑪拉對這個火車站不熟，所以她沒有去西進站口而是去了北進站l：2等范妮。范妮從服務台得知火車已經到站了。她在西進站口附近找了一圈都找不到瑪拉。她開始以為瑪拉一定是錯過了這趟火車。瑪拉在北進站口等著，但沒有看到范妮。她覺得范妮應該不會來接她了。於是她穿過馬路，在對面的公交車站問了到范妮家所在的Market路的公交車。你可以想像范妮到家發現瑪拉已經在和她母親聊天時會有多驚訝。
61.B【精析】句意：瑪拉是什麼時候告訴范妮她乘坐的火車的?細節題。從文章第一段第二句“A week before her trip，she called Fan—ny to tell her when the train would arrive.”可以得出，瑪拉是在旅行之前一周告訴范妮火車何時到達的。故選B。
62.B【精析】句意：為什麼瑪拉去了北進站口而不是西進站口?細節題。從文章第二段第二句“Mara didIl’t know the station verywell…”可以看出，瑪拉是由於不了解火車站而走錯的，故選B。
63.A【精析】句意：瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因為——。細節題。從文章第四段第二句“She decided that Fanny was notcoming to meet her after all.”可以看出，瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因為她覺得范妮不會來接她了，故選A。
64.C【精析】句意：在下火車後瑪拉是如何到達Market路的?推斷題。從文章第四段最後一句“So she walked across the road to the busstation and asked for the bus to Market Road，where Fanny lived"可知，瑪拉去馬路對面的公交車站問了到范妮家街道的公交車。因此，可以推斷出瑪拉是坐公交車到范妮家的。故選C。
65.A【精析】句意：范妮是在哪裡和瑪拉見面的?的推斷題。從文章最後一段“You can imagine how surprised Fanny was when she ar-rived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.”可以看出，范妮是回家發現瑪拉已經到了她家後兩人才見面的。故選A。
;⑹ 2019年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(11-12)
2019年英語六級閱讀理解裂飢試題庫及答案(11)
In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train. One of the looters, Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera and snatches it. "Am I in this?"賀謹 he asks, before smashing it open. To the dismayed reporter, Lawrence explains, "He thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks you're a kind of thief."
As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic. The "ignorant natives" may have had a point. When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up into the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographers sought "pure" pictures of "primitive" cultures, routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress. They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for veracity. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North American Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.
These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazine'肆拍返s photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures. As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic, the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white, middle-class American conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white women's breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine, are discarded in favor of those that reassure, to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only "kindly" visions of foreign societies. The result, Lutz and Collins say, is the depiction of "an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict."
Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.
練習題
1. The main idea of the passage is ______________.
[A] Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners』 perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.
[B] There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples.
[C] Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.
[D] Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pictures.
2. We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often _________.
[A] took pictures with the natives
[B] gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
[C] ask for pictures from the natives
[D] gave the natives clocks and Western dresses
3. The author mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia to ___________.
[A] show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners.
[B] illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.
[C] show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people.
[D] show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people.
4. 「But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.」 In this sentence, the 「one [culture] that stares back」 refers to _______.
[A] the indigenous culture
[B] the Western culture
[C] the academic culture
[D] the news business culture
5. With which of the following statements would Cat
herine Lutz most probably agree?
[A] Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies.
[B] The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.
[C] The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.
[D] People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.
答案及解析
1. 答案是[A] Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners』 perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.
解析：本文的主題是，西方的媒體，為了迎合西方讀者獵奇的心理，同時，為了不與西方讀者的中產階級價值觀發生沖突，在他們拍攝的照片中，並不是真正客觀公正地反映經濟發展水平較為落後的社會中人們的生活。他們經常有意刪除照片中反映西方文明烙印的成分，甚至擺布照片中的主人公，以描繪出一個西方讀者想像中的，經濟不發達的，有異域風情的，沒有痛苦和階級斗爭的經濟落後社會的畫面。他們甚至避免刊登那些反映飢荒，戰爭，災害的照片，以滿足西方媒體「只刊登外國社會美好一面的照片」的默契。
2. 答案是[B] gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
解析：文章第二段說，When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.可見早期到原始社會旅行回來的人往往對當地的情況誇大其詞。在照相機發明之後，科學家能更好地客觀反映那些遠方地區的真實情況。
3. 答案是[B] illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.
解析：文章的第一段介紹的是著名的1962年獲得7項奧斯卡大獎的電影《阿拉伯的勞倫斯》(導演：DAVID LEAN)中的一個片段。該電影本來與作者要講的題目並無直接關系。作者僅僅通過一個電影中描述的場景來說明一個論點。那就是比較原始，開化較晚的社會，那裡的人們對現代的文明，和從沒見過的現代文明的產物容易產生誤解。電影中的土著搶走了LAWRENCE的照相機，因為他懷疑，那從未見過的玩意兒會偷走他的「美好品德(VIRTUE)」。但是，作者在下文說，那些土著居民的擔心並非全無道理。因為西方的記者和學者們，為了描繪一個西方人心目中固有的土著社會(或者經濟發展欠發達社會)的形象，故意篡改照片，滿足西方讀者的好奇心，並且有意迎合西方中產階級的趣味。在短文中，作者有時候並不開宗明義，直奔主題，而是利用人們都熟悉的文化元素，例如詩歌，書籍，電影，歌曲等，引起讀者對其討論話題的興趣，然後再引入主題。並不是每一篇文章都會開門見山，讀者不應該把每篇文章的首尾句都當成對文章大意的總結。
4. 答案是[A] the indigenous culture
解析：But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.本句是文章切入主題的重點句。考生應該格外注意在閱讀文章靠前部分出現的，以轉折詞(例如，HOWEVER， BUT，NEVERTHELESS， NONETHELESS等)開頭的句子。那往往是作者敘述傳統論點，或者普遍看法的關鍵地方。本句可以理解為：但是，在某些方面，人類學家拍攝的照片展現的與其說是那個盯視著照相機的(被拍攝的)文化，不如說是反映了拿著照相機的(西方)文化。作者暗示，照片反映了西方攝影者的偏見和對落後文化固有的看法，反映的是西方的價值觀，並不是完全真實客觀的那些不發達社會的寫照。這句話基本上是對文章中心意思的總結。如果對文章的主題有大致的認識，就不會將本題選錯。
5. 答案是[C] The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.
解析：Catherine Lutz是文章中提到的1993年出版的READING NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC的作者之一。她們在書中寫道，《國家地理》雜志自從1888年創刊以來，就一直刊登那些不和美國中產階級白人的價值觀發生沖突的照片。照片中可以表現袒露胸部的黑色皮膚的婦女，但是白人婦女的胸部就是禁止刊登的對象。她們認為，這樣做的後果就是，在那些西方主流雜志中展現的，似乎是相對而言沒有痛苦的，也不存在階級斗爭的社會。因此答案C The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies(西方媒體並沒有展現落後地區的真實畫面)最能表現該作者的觀點。
2019年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(12)
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.
There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, insurers, and government.
The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant; there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection proce
ss of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour—if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that ring medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve; indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.
The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.
練習題
1. What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?
[A] Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.
[B] We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.
[C] We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.
[D] Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.
2. According to the author, it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because ____________.
[A] The medical profession is based on trust.
[B] There is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine.
[C] The medical profession depends on the government.
[D] Cheating exists extensively in medical schools.
3. What does the author say about the cause(s) of cheating?
[A] Family, culture and society play an active part.
[B] Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.
[C] Parents are always to blame for their children』s cheating behaviour.
[D] Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.
4. According to the author, what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students from cheating?
[A] Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity.
[B] Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.
[C] Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.
[D] There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students.
5. The author will probably agree with which of the following statements?
[A] Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition.
[B] Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools.
[C] Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.
[D] Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.
答案及解析
1. 答案是[D] Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.
解析：文章第一段說，Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.可見，到目前為止，我們還不很了解醫學院作弊現象的嚴重程度，也不甚明了如何對該類現象進行預防和管理。既然目前所掌握的DATA是insufficient(不充足的)，那麼[A][B][C]所說的都不符合文章的原意，故均為錯誤選項。只有[D]的敘述正確。
2. 答案是[A] The medical profession is based on trust.
解析：作者在第二段說，人們一致認為，醫學的基礎就是誠信。在醫學院就作弊的學生通常比其他人更容易做出欺騙病人，同事，和政府的事情。因此，醫學以誠信為本的性質就決定了， 對醫學院的作弊行為應該堅決打擊。[B]項說的是打擊作弊行為的結果，而不是原因。[C]醫學依靠政府，[D]醫學院中作弊行為普遍存在，都不符合文章內容。
3. 答案是[A] Family, culture and society play an active part.
解析：[A]的內容符合文章的原意。作者在討論作弊現象的根源時，結論是，作弊現象存在，原因是多方面的。學生在上醫學院之前受到的家庭，社會和文化的熏陶在很大程度上決定他們是否會在考試中作弊。也就是選項[A]的內容。[B][C][D]的說法雖然都有道理，但是都過於絕對。學校的環境，家長的教育，電視的影響，雖然都起一定作用，但是都不能說是決定性的。Leading，always，primarily之類的用詞決定了它們都不是最佳選項。
4. 答案是[C] Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.
解析：[A]「醫學院應該確立明確道德標准，淘汰道德素質低下的申請者」是錯誤選項。因為文章談到如何甄別申請醫學院學生的道德素質的時候，作者用的是虛擬語氣have的過去式had(if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance)：如果能有可靠的標准，能預先了解學生的道德水平，醫學院在錄取的時候應該照顧那些恪守道德准則的學生。可見目前並沒有這樣的標准可循。[B] Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.和文章的內容相反。因為文章明確地說Medical schools...cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society.[C]項錯，因為文章的本意是，醫學院的學生在學期間，道德素質不僅不會提高，而且可能下降(regress)。但是作者並沒有說，醫學院在提高學生素質方面無計可施，而是敦促學校採取相應措施，imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity，(增強未來的醫師們的道德感)。
5. 答案是[C] Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.
解析：[C]項和文章最後一段的The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing相呼應。[A]錯，因為作者沒有建議醫(轉載自中國教育文摘http://www.edUzhai.net，請保留此標記。)學院應該降低考試難度。[B]的敘述不準確，因為作者的本意是醫學界的要人應該樹立楷模，而不是讓他們設定一套人人遵循的行規。[D]錯，作者僅提議醫學院對有違反道德准則學生的處罰應該是堅決，公正，透明和統一的。作者並沒有明確倡議一旦有作弊行為就將其開除出校。
⑺ 關於該編英語閱讀理解答案的解釋,拜託了!
暈,太難了!LZ你該不會漏寫了一些句子吧?第一題不一定得D,難道回家晚就一定是踢足球,打籃球去了?
1.根據第一段:Children have special lessons or sport activities after school.
2.主要靠理解整段話意思,假如北美的那些家庭想一起吃飯將會沒有時間准備食物,這就是他們為何選擇快餐的緣由.所以是C
3but it is not very nutritious(有營養的),沒有營養的食物對身體是不健康的.
4.Fast food is popular in many countries.B:Fast food is popular in many countries.所以錯了,北美的人們只是將四成的錢用於快餐,而不是全部,C錯.D解釋同B
5.. Children have special lessons or sport activities after school. Parents often work late and don』t get home until 7 or 8 o』clock at night. More than 50% of women work at full-time jobs, and many people do part-time work.從中可以看出A是錯誤的.義大利人並不買快餐的帳:A group of people in Italy want to fight against the spread of American fast food.B錯.義大利人只是不希望而非不準任何快餐店在義大利開張,They do not want any more fast food restaurants opened in their country. 事實上有許多PIZZA店在義大利.所以只能選C
⑻ 高一外研英語周報33答案 ，要閱讀講解
高一英語下學期期中階段檢測參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABBCC 6-10ACABC
11-15 CBACA 16-20BCBCA 21-25 BACCB 26-30 DCADC
31-35 CBBCD 36-40AFBEG
41-45 CCABC 46-50BDBBA 51-55 DDCCC 56-60 BBACD
61. thoughts 62.are
63. what 64. be replaced
65. Interesting 66.of
67. The 68. completely
69. disappear 70.working
短文改錯：
71. ... what would you ... what → who
72. ... we don't see her ... we → I
73. ... always here ... here → there
74. ... so we can't. so → but
75. ... a newly life. newly → new
76. Lucky, it's very cheap ...
Lucky → Luckily
77. ... each other on phone ...
phone前加the
78. ... come and stayed ... stayed → stay
79. ... take her for holiday. for → on
80. ... suggest to going ... 去掉to
One possible version:
From the picture we can see that a man iswashing his mother's feet, and his son is watching nearby. As we know, parentsare the first teachers of their children, so they have a great influence onthem.
However, nowadays many people don't takegood care of their elderly parents. They don't visit them regularly and showlittle concern about them. It is clear that they don't set a good example fortheir children.
It is the Chinese tradition to respect andtake care of the old. In my opinion, everyone has a responsibility to keep thattradition alive. So parents should pay attention to their own behavior becausethey are role models for their children.
部分解析
閱讀理解：
A 篇 (家庭)
本文是記敘文。作者的兒子上大學後，他感到很寂寞。
21. B。推理判斷題。根據第一、二段的描述可知，作者以前不想要孩子，認為孩子很多行為莫名其妙、不可理喻，只能給人帶來麻煩。
22. A。推理判斷題。根據第二段作者描述青少年時期的孩子they seemed to lose their minds，以及第四段作者描述他兒子到了青少年時期，覺得他處處不對可知，作者的兒子在這個時期很叛逆，總以自我為中心。
23. C。推理判斷題。根據第五段的I miss him ... Even the dog misses him和最後一段的I guess I know how he feels可知，作者描寫狗的感受是用來襯托自己的心情。
24. C。標題歸納題。作者在文中主要描寫對兒子的思念之情。兒子上大學走了，留給作者的是無盡的思念，家也因為兒子的缺席而變得空空盪盪。文中的I am not alone in this sadness in this empty house點題，故C項標題貼切。
B 篇 (文娛)
本文是應用文。文章是對古典音樂小提琴手詹妮弗的介紹。
25. B。推理判斷題。五歲的詹妮弗一點都不懼怕小提琴，有多年教學經驗的父親意識到女兒的與眾不同。再根據詹妮弗十二歲就獲得青年音樂家的稱號可知，詹妮弗是個天生的小提琴手。
26. D。推理判斷題。獲獎後的詹妮弗覺得自己是在做夢，但下一分鍾又清醒，由此可知對獲得比賽桂冠，她感到很驚訝。
27. C。細節理解題。根據文中的her mother and I think she should spend more time in school可知，詹妮弗的父母希望成名後的她能在學業上多花時間。
C篇 (文學)
本文是夾敘夾議文。文章是一本關於青少年成長的小說的介紹及評論。
28. A。細節理解題。根據第一段的Turning 13 can be painful，第二段的These worries form the basis of Soto's latest book以及下文對《寬恕少年黑猩猩》的內容介紹可知，這部小說描述的是青少年成長中的煩惱。
29. D。推理判斷題。根據第四段的It gets worse ... 可知，兩位13歲的青少年面對自己突如其來的相貌變化感到擔心和不安。
30. C。詞義猜測題。根據上文的Joey climbs up a tree and hides himself there和下文的It was an escape from the world可知，悲傷的Joey躲在樹上不下來是為了逃避，而Soto小時候也這么做過，因此一個遠離悲傷的地方對青少年具有很大的吸引力。
31. C。推理判斷題。根據最後兩段的評論Ronnie ... must do everything in his power to return him to hisfun-loving spirit. That's what a friend does. ... All you need is a loyalfriend who will stick by you可知，Soto的最新力作告訴我們患難之中見真情的道理。
D篇 (健康)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了科學家對人類睡眠情況的探索及研究。
32. B。段落大意題。第一段介紹了美國人的平均睡眠時間從1910年的9小時縮短到1975年的7.5小時，再到2005年的6.9小時，由此可知美國人睡眠時間越來越少。
33. B。推理判斷題。根據第二段Norman Stanley說的Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few asthree可知，他認為每個人對睡眠時間的需求不同。
34. C。細節理解題。根據第三段可知，葯物CX717可使實驗室的猴子興奮長達36小時，因此使用過此葯物的猴子精力充沛。
35. D。推理判斷題。最後一段作者指出睡眠少可以帶給人們諸多好處，由此可知，他支持科學家在使人們保持長時間清醒方面的研究。
七選五：
話題：日常活動
本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾條關於成功演講的秘訣。
36. A。根據下一句的do your best to know your subject matter可知，演講前要對演講主題進行研究。
37. F。F項與上文的anintroction, the body of the speech和the conclusion相呼應。
38. B。根據下一句的any jokes可知，演講時可以適當使用幽默。
39. E。說聽眾想聽的話、提高說話聲音、適當停頓以使聽眾思考以及肢體語言的運用都是表演出來的。故E項中的actor符合這種特徵。
40. G。與聽眾的互動及在聽眾面前表演的技巧需要鍛煉，故選G項。
完形填空：
話題：體育
本文是說明文。文章介紹了山地車運動的起源。
41. C。「想法（idea）」指代上文的thinkof riding bikes in the mountains。
42. C。人們在大路上騎自行車是稀鬆平常的事，故選always。
43. A。44. B。根據上文的riding和文中的Why not的反問可知，一些騎自行車的人「想到（thought about）」為什麼不能在附近的山裡「騎車（bike）」。bike此處用作動詞。
45. C。現有的自行車不夠結實是「問題（problem）」所在。
46. B。47. D。根據下文對自行車的要求widetires和higher offthe ground可知，對於「越野（off-road）」騎行運動，車手需要「更結實的（stronger）」自行車。
48. B。49. B。根據下文的Thecyclists found ... second-hand markets可知，商店裡不「賣（sell）」山地自行車，因此車手們自己「設計（designed）」他們需要的自行車。
50. A。根據下文的once been popular和cleaned them up可知，二手車市場買到的是「舊的（old）」自行車。
51. D。在商店裡買不到山地自行車，車手們在二手市場里「尋找（searching）」。
52. D。更換結實的車把和耐用的輪胎都是對自行車的「改進（improvements）」。
53. C。根據下文自行車愛好者學習騎車技巧可知，山地自行車運動「傳播開來（spread）」。
54. C。騎著自行車跳躍石頭等障礙是需要技巧的「移動（moves）」。
55. C。上文提到車手們會在很短的時間內騎下山，此處與之形成對比：有時，車手們也會不慌不忙地騎行，來欣賞沿途的風景。take it easy從容不迫，不慌不忙。
56. B。穿戴安全設備是為了「防止（prevent）」受傷。
57. B。根據第一段的The first mountain bikers were from Colorado ... 可知，科羅拉多州的山地自行車愛好者「舉辦（held）」了Fat Tire Festival，這開啟了山地自行車運動。
58. A。根據下文的the companies began procing them in large numbers可知，生產自行車的公司認為山地車運動一定會「流行（popular）」起來。
59. C。大量山地自行車的生產使得其成為美國「最暢銷的（best-selling）」自行車。
60. D。本句是一種假設，說明山地自行車的舒適度。「即使（even if）」在大路上騎山地自行車也會很舒適、很有趣。
語法填空：
61. thoughts。考查名詞。由設空處前的your可知，此處填名詞thoughts（想法）。
62. are。考查主謂一致。There be結構中謂語的數遵循就近原則，trends為復數，故填are。
63. what。考查連接詞。設空處引導定語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故填what。
64. be replaced。考查語態。working in an office與replace之間是被動關系，故填be replaced。
65. Interesting。考查形容詞。設空處表示「有趣的」，故填Interesting。
66. of。考查介詞。because of是固定搭配，意為「因為」。
67. The。考查冠詞。fact在此處表特指，故填The。
68. completely。考查副詞。設空處作狀語，修飾動詞agree，故填completely。
69. disappear。考查動詞。根據下文語境可知，此處表達的意思為「我認為朝九晚五的工作日將消失」。
70. working。考查非謂語動詞。look forward to意為「盼望」，其中to為介詞，後跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
I. 1-5 ADACD
II. 1-5 CBBAC 6-10CADDB
11-15 ADBAC 16-20 ACBBD
解析
閱讀理解：
話題：節假日活動
本文是說明文。文章介紹了印度的排燈節。
1. A。細節理解題。根據第二段的Diwali has been celebrated in India for hundreds of years可知，印度的排燈節有著悠久的歷史。
2. D。段落大意題。印度教信徒在排燈節點亮的燈是為了慶祝光明戰勝黑暗、正義戰勝邪惡。排燈節還是印度的新年，印度各個教派的信徒都慶祝這個重要的節日。由此可知，第三段主要是關於排燈節含義的介紹。
3. A。細節理解題。根據第五段的sweets and gifts are also a big part of Diwali和exchange presents可知，排燈節除了是印度重要的宗教節日外，人們在這個節日還相互贈送禮物。
4. C。推理判斷題。印度的排燈節是家人和朋友相聚祈福並交換禮物的節日。根據奧巴馬說的I was proud to host the first Diwali celebration可推測，奧巴馬和米歇爾在孟買排燈節期間應該是度過了一段美好的時光。
5. D。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了印度排燈節的由來、慶祝方式以及世界其他地方人們慶祝該節日的情況。
完形填空：
話題：自然
本文是議論文。文章論述了給寵物狗穿衣服的問題。
1. C。根據but一詞的轉折可知，許多公司已經在「生產（procing）」寵物服裝。
2. B。根據下文的the sweater can help keep ...可知，有些狗是有「必要（necessary）」穿毛衫的。
3. B。根據下文的shorthaired or hairless dogs可知，沒有「濃密（thick）」毛發的狗很容易感覺到冷。
4. A。根據上文的get cold可知，毛衫可以讓狗保「暖（warm）」。
5. C。根據上文毛衫帶給狗的好處可知，小狗和短毛或沒有毛的狗是最「需要（need）」毛衫的。
6. C。有些狗需要毛衫是因為它們沒有應對低溫的「能力（ability）」。
7. A。對於小狗和短毛狗的主人來說，給狗買禦寒的毛衫是「不錯的（good）」主意。
8. D。此處的protection指為讓狗禦寒而「穿（wear）」的毛衫。
9. D。根據下文的most don't need the extra protection可知，獸醫並不「建議（suggest）」給長毛狗穿毛衫。下一段的are also suggested也是提示。
10. B。根據下文的low temperatures可知。
11. A。大多數的狗不需要穿毛衫是因為它們生來就能在低溫中「生存（survive）」。
12. D。本段建議生活在零下十八度以下地區的狗應該穿「毛衫（Sweaters）」。
13. B。14. A。根據下文提及毛衫給動物帶來的好處可知，對那些長期在「戶外（outdoors）」行走的狗來說，穿衣服顯得尤其「重要（important）」。
15. C。根據本句的end at the tail以及下文說長衣服的麻煩之處可知，最好的狗狗毛衫應該是「包住（cover）」胸、露出尾巴。
16. A。17. C。根據文中的manydogs will dislike them可知，狗穿太長的衣服很「難受（harder）」，因為它們不能「正常地（normally）」活動。
18. B。根據上文建議寵物主人給狗穿柔軟、舒服的衣服可知，住在雪多的地方的寵物主人應該給狗「找尋（find）」可以防止水滲入的衣服。
19. B。20. D。根據上文對狗所穿衣服材質的推薦可知，在決定給自己的「動物（animal）」穿合適的衣服「之前（before）」，寵物主人應該做一些研究。
⑼ 英語閱讀短文求翻譯求答案
澳大利亞的季抄節和我們是相反的，我們這里是冬天的時候，他們那裡就是夏天
在南澳大利亞的世界.6月,7月和8月是冬天。夏天是在12月,1月和2月。這個國家的北部是hotte比南方。澳大利亞的主要問題是主要的。一個很大的一部分國家沒有下雨。但是東海岸(海岸)有雨一年四季都沒有干個急轉彎。在一九八二年三月,出現了一場可怕的乾旱(在澳大利亞的乾旱)。夏天雨不掉。有138億綿羊在澳大利亞的14%。這是今年在世界上所有的羊。因為沒有足夠的雨水和草,沒能生長得很好,農民們不得不賣掉許多的羊群和許多羊死了,這是一個巨大的災難(災難)對澳大利亞的農民
No, they aren't
2.Jnne ,July and August are the winter month
3.Australia is in the south of the world
4.No，it isn't
5.Australia』s main (主要的) problem is water
⑽ 高一英語閱讀理解及答案(2)
高一英語閱讀理解及答案
高一英語閱讀理解【4】
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”
根據以上短文內容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 選F。根據第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯誤的。
2. 選T。根據…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體並沒有什麼大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內容相符。
3. 選F。根據句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時間與短文內容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。
4. 選T。根據…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。
5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個病人是擔心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個裁縫的病因卻是因為擔心那個人不能付錢給他的。
高一英語閱讀理解【5】
I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What‟s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。根據I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當時還是個小孩子，故選C。
2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心裡充滿了對作者的愛，正確答案是A。
3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點，應選B。
4. 選D。根據…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應選D。
5. 選C。文章的開頭I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及後面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表達自己對母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標題應是C。
高一英語閱讀理解【6】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根據短文內容，回答問題。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________
2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________
3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什麼?” 根據“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多麼破呀!)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎麼樣了?” 根據文章的標題就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之後的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之後，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經成了世界著名的大科學家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問的問題是 “當朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎麼說的?” 根據“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
;