英語初中表格任務型閱讀帶答案
⑴ 中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
任務型閱讀在中考英語中是考查學生綜合英語水平的一個題目,有一定難度,因此,掌握其正確高效的解題方法是很有必要的!下面是中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法,一起來學習下吧:
一、考點分析
任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式,綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛,要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上,完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間,其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達,而是在理解文字的基礎上,完成相應的圖表或文字練習,從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型,常見題型有以下四種:
1、完成表格型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上,根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際,任務的設置變化多樣,不光有簡單信息的捕捉,而且有閱讀短文,通過對短文信息的歸納,加工處理,運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。
2、回答問題型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題,所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成,與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似,只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式,沒有給出選項,需要我們從材料中尋求信息,以一個完整的句子,或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的`內容看,考查文本表層理解多於深層理解,其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題,而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3、句子還原型
還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容,從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文,要求考生根據短文內容和結構,將順序打亂的段落重新排序,有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力,要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和結構,分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系,然後還原成短文的原貌。
4、多元綜合型
此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合,可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型,既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等,又有根據內容完成句子,完成這一題型應非常細致,應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。
二、解題步驟
1、認真審題,讀懂題意
由於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。
2、快速閱讀,掌握大意
在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然後結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務。
3、細讀題目,完成任務
在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。
4、復讀文章,核實任務
在初步完成所要求的任務以後,學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。
5、注意讀寫結合
任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
總之,任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解,它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間,教師應該適應新課改的要求,掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點,加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。
三、典型例題
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目標)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed、
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties,vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、
A、根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
1、Which tip do you think influences you most?
2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B、將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
3、
4、
C、請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
5、
【主旨大意】
本文主要講的是我們每個人都是自己的生活導師和如何面對處理生活中的一些問題。
【參考答案】
1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.
2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3.我們經常給別人更好的建議,而自己卻不願接受。
4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。
5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
;⑵ 初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案
初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案
“閱讀理解”是考查學生綜合運用語言能力的重點題型,同時閱讀理解的題量大並且分值比例相當高大致占總分值的30%~40%。想要英語有大的提升,那麼首先需要提升的就是閱讀理解。為了幫助大家,我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解題以供大家訓練,希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you D. help you up
3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
5. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.
1. B。這是一個考查細節和事實的.題目。文章中有明確的敘述:Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所問問題和原文的敘述完全一樣。
2. D。這也是一個考查細節和事實的題目。在所給文章中可以找到這樣地敘述:When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根據這一敘述,我們可以判斷:當你在體育課上摔倒時,你的老師和同學們肯定會幫你站起來的。
3. B。這一道閱讀理解題同樣是考查事實和細節的題目。在閱讀文章里我們也能找到關於這問題的敘述:when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.
4. A。這是一道判斷題目。閱讀文章里明確敘述:those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.閱讀理解題的A項說,有車的人永遠不願在室外走,與文章所講完全不同,因此是不對的。
5. C。這是一道考查文章主題的題目。這篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主題句是:Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主題句是:In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主題句是:Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主題都是圍繞happiness展開的,所以正確答案是happiness。
閱讀理解【2】
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鯨魚). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鯊魚) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.
So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft B. in Miami
C. in Simony D. in Panama
2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.
A. they brought in a lot of water
B. they broke the side of the boat
C. they pulled the boat
D. they went under the water
3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.
A. jumped into the life-raft
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks
D. Twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
【答案與解析】這是一篇關於一對夫婦如何遇到海難,然後在海上的救生艇上生活了66天後獲救的小故事。
1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告訴我們they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 說他們是在Simony 旅遊時遇見Whales.
2. B。我們從第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是說是the whales broke the side of the boat。
3. D。在他們的船沉沒之後,the couple是一直待在船上直至獲救的,而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。
4. B。根據第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知:a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他們的命。
5. D。由最後一段After fifty days at sea...我們知道:the couple是太虛弱所以不能站起來,是由船長carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事後的50天就壞掉了,而不是獲救當天壞的,所以A、B、C都可以排除,D項為正確選項。
閱讀理解【3】
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(層)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London,you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(國會大廈). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong,ding dong,"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析:
1.選B,根據第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個大鍾的名字。
2.選B,根據文中"Ding dong,ding dong," it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鍾每15分鍾敲一次。
3.選D,This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項均不符合題意。
;⑶ 任務型閱讀,閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容完成表格。九年級英語
為你解答。
41、choosing a job
42、your interests and talents
43、The job as a computer programmer
44、four
45、be flexible and allow yourself to change
⑷ 任務型閱讀,閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容完成表格。九年級英語
的個人過uyeu土語土士炒飯手機號直接從公司換個時間過得愛的感覺是個大的價格的價格v
⑸ 中考英語動態:中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」
近幾年的全國中考英語試題中的「閱讀理解」題的命題形式呈多樣化趨勢,尤其是任務型閱讀這一新題型的加入使得「閱讀理解」題的難度有所增加,本市從去年正式把任務型閱讀引入到中考試卷中。
一、任務型閱讀的形式
1.判斷正誤型
這類題型考查學生的分析、理解、應用、歸納和判斷能力,根據文章內容對所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小,如不細心或理解稍有偏頗就會判斷錯誤。
2.回答問題型
此類題型是對文章的理解能力和對語言的組織能力的考查。要求學生通過對文章的理解,用簡潔的語言,用自己所擁有的英語知識對所提問題進行回答。此類題型是近年來各省市中考題的熱點題型之一,也是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3.閱讀填空型
這種題目要求考生通過閱讀材料,獲取相關信息,以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表,這種題目中所填的詞或片語往往具有很高的概括性和准確性,因此,考生必須認真閱讀材料,盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內容,必要時也需進行適當修改。
4.閱讀選擇型
這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同,可以選擇句子或圖片,回答相關的問題,做題時可以從易到難,抓住關鍵詞,逐項排除,最後確定答案。
5.閱讀改寫句子型
這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎上,根據命題要求,改寫文中畫線的句子,或將文中的某一個句子譯成英語等。
6.閱讀排序型
可以是給段落排序,也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對所讀材料要充分全面理解,在內心能勾畫出話題發生地時間、發展的情節及連貫性,才能准確應答。
7.其他
短文改寫,根據短文完 成表格或根據表格完成短文,根據釋義寫出文中出現的單詞,或要求學生閱讀一段文字,並根據文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖,如:路徑、空間位置的設計圖、物體形狀圖等,考查學生運用語言去做事的能力。
二、任務型閱讀的解題步驟
步驟1.明確任務。由 於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。
步驟2.一一對應,緊扣原文。 即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。
步驟3.注意讀寫結合。 任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
步驟4.認真檢查。 完成任務後要重新審視材料,檢查所做的答案是否復合要求,同時語言要精練准確。
三、任務型閱讀實例分析
2007年天津市中考英語試題:
閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,按照事件發生的先後順序排序(開始句和結尾句序號已給出)
When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can』t stop.
Julia isn』t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn』t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.「Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,」 says a researcher in France. 「It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大腦) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.」 「Good chocolate doesn』t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!」 says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.
__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.
77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.
78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.
79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.
___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.
80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.
分析:這是閱讀排序型,76-80題的五個句子的內容出現在第三段至第五段,76題對應文章第三段的最後一句話「In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.」;77題對應第四段的最後一句話「For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.」;78題對應第三段的第三、四句話「The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,」;79題對應第四段的第一句話「Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink」;80題對應第五段的第二句話「Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.」找出這五道題在原文中的對應語句就可以順利地排列出正常語序。
答案:76~80
3,1,5,2,4,7,6(包含已給出的1和7的答案
《中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」 》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)⑹ 任務型閱讀:根據短文內容,完成下列表格。
【答案】
【小題1】an
Englishman
【小題2】food
【小題3】to
play
cards
【小題4】24
hours
【小題5】two
pieces
of
bread
【答案解析】試題分析:這篇短文詳細介紹了三明治這種食品的由來,就是一個英國人為了節省時間,自己創造出了的一種方便食品。開始只是自己為了節省就餐時間,後來這樣做的人多了,這個人的名字漸漸成為了這種食品的名稱。
【小題1】通過閱讀短文可知,三明治是一個英國人的名字,故填:an
Englishman
【小題2】根據From
the
name
of
the
man,
Sandwich,
we
have
the
word
of
the
food
sandwich
today.描述可知,現在三明治成為了一種食品的名稱。故填:food
【小題3】根據he
liked
to
play
cards
for
money.可知他喜歡打撲克,故填:to
play
cards
【小題4】根據He
often
played
for
24
hours,可知填:24
hours
【小題5】根據He
put
the
meat
between
two
pieces
of
bread
可知填:two
pieces
of
bread
考點:關於三明治的說明文
點評:本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據。為避免不必要的錯誤,只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文即使自己總結也盡量使用短句。
⑺ 初中英語閱讀理解及參考答案
初中英語閱讀理解及參考答案
閱讀理解是從三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳選項,解題時考生要通讀所有選項,比較鑒別,確定最佳。為了幫助大家練習,我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解,希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Green Farm offers an ideal (理想的.) country setting that you and your family can enjoy. Our farm is perfect for those who live in Florida. The whole family will have a chance to enjoy the quiet country setting with more than 300 farm animals to touch and see. Visit us for a true ecation and fun experience.
Kids Love Our Critters(家畜)!
Green Farm, Ltd.
1368 South Poinciana Blvd.
Kissimmee, FL 34746
Phone: (407) 846-0770
Tours begin continuously:
between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm
Farm opens until 5:30 pm
PRICES
ADULT OR CHILD TICKET $19.00
CHILD AGED FIVE AND UNDER FREE
FLORIDA RESIDENTS (居民) $17.00
GROUPS OF TWENTY OR MORE $10.00
1. There are many __________ on Green Farm.
A. wild animals to see
B. flowers to touch
C. modern buildings to see
D. farm animals to touch
2. Which of the following can you see on the farm?
A. A horse. B. A polar bear.
C. An elephant. D. A panda.
3. At what time below can you begin to have a tour on Green Farm?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 8:00 am.
C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 am.
4. How long can you visit the farm at most if you arrive at the farm at 4 pm?
A. For an hour.
B. For half an hour.
C. For an hour and a half.
D. For two hours.
5. Mrs. Brown lives in Florida and she wants to visit the farm with her 2-year-old granddaughter. How much will she have to pay?
A.$17.00. B.$27.00.
C.$19.00. D.$10.00.
參考答案:1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A
閱讀理解【2】
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(擁抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
1.The foreign teacher_______.
A. comes from America
B. is a young woman
C. is expressive enough
D. knows much about China
2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A. saying “I love you”
B. cooking
C. getting good grades
D. doing something helpful;
3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B. She loves her daughter and misses her.
C. She is glad that she has more time to herself
D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Say “I love you”more to your family.
B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .
C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.
D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.
參考答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
閱讀理解【3】
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and st. If you cut your finger,if some of the st from the floor goes into the cut(割開處),some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.
根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small,they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen,they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven't looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
答案及解析:
1.選D,根據第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and st.可以排除C選項。A,B選項明顯不符合題意,只有選D,並且根據第二段It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。
2.選A,根據文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。
3.選C,文中說到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。
4.選D,根據文章可以判斷A,B,C均為正確答案,而D項不正確,即使手不被割破,也會有細菌的。
5.選A,總攬全文,可以確定答案為A, Germs may make us ill。
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