英語圖表型閱讀理解題
Ⅰ 英語閱讀理解中有觀察圖表題嗎
有。
表作為書面表達的一種信息提示方式,顯得簡潔明了,正被越來越多的各級各類英語考,所採用。但是,在閱卷中,我們發現情況並不理想,問題主要集中在三個方面:首先,書面表達能力弱,不能用英語描述圖表的數據及其變化;其次,讀不懂圖表,不能從圖表中提取有效信息;最後,不能有效地分析數據,得出相關的結論和提出合理的建議。
Ⅱ 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧全攻略
【 #英語資源# 導語】為了讓同學們被少扣分甚至不扣分, 考 網總結了高考英語閱讀理解題型的超詳細解題技巧和方法,高考來啦,快快收藏起來好好研究吧!
閱讀理解
通過詳細分析歷年高考英語試卷,我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下幾種題型:主旨大意題,細節理解題,推理判斷題(含寫作意圖、目的等),詞義猜測題。英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略是學生提高閱讀理解多需要具備的。
一、 主旨大意題
這類題在設題時常會用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。
1.歸納標題題
特點:短小精悍,一般多為一個短語;涵蓋性強,一般能覆蓋全文意思;精確性強,表達范圍要恰當,不能隨意改變語意程度或色彩。常見命題形式有:
What』s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意題
包括尋找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常見命題形式有:
What is the general/main idea of the passage? Which of the following expresses the main idea? What is the subject discussed in the text?
BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What』s the article mainly about ?
解題技巧
閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文 ,這兩種文體的結構可歸納為:提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章,抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。主題句在文章中的位置主要有以下幾種情況攔碧。
位於段首 :一般而言,以演繹法撰寫的文章,主題句往往在文章的開頭,即先點出主題,然後圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。判斷第一句是否為主題句,可具體分析段落的首句與第凳早二,三句的關系;如果從第二句就開始對第一句進行說明,論述或描述,那第一句就是主題句。有些段落,在主題句後面有明顯引出細節的信號詞,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在閱讀中應盡量利用上述信號詞來確定主題句的位置。
位於段尾 :有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然後通過論證闡述作者簡粗舉的核心論點。因此,如果第一句話不是概括性的或綜合性的話,快速讀一讀段落的最後一個句子,看看它是否具備主題句的特徵。如果它具備主題句的特徵,段落的主題思想就很容易確定了。一般說來,當一種觀點不易向人解釋清楚或不易被人接受時,主題句便會到段落的末尾才出現。學生可以充分利用引出結論的信號詞。如so,therefore,thus,consequently;in conclusion,in short;in a word, to sum up等來確定主題句的位置在段尾。當無明顯的此類信號時,學生可在段落的最後一句話前面添加一個引出結論的信號詞,以確定其是否是主題句。
位於段中 :有時段落是先介紹背景和細節,接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內容或事例,然後再圍繞主題展開對有關問題的深入討論。這種文章的主題句往往會在段落中間出現。歸納起來主要有兩種情況:先提出問題,然後給予回答(主題句),最後給予解釋;或者,先提出問題,然後點出主題思想(主題句),最後給予解釋。
首尾呼應 :主題句在段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上先後出現,形成前呼後應的格局。這兩個主題句敘說的是同一個內容,但用詞不盡相同,這樣不但強調了主題思想,而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個句子並非簡單重復,後一個主題句或對該主題作最後的評述,或對要點作一概括,或使之引申留給讀者去思考。
無明確主題句:找關鍵詞(出現頻率較高), 歸納總結。
注意
新題型中有一個選項是干擾項,解答此類題時同學易犯以下三種錯誤:
(1)表述過於片面,只涵蓋該段個別細節;
(2)表述太過於籠統,已經超出該段的內容;
(3)表述與段落內容無關,在段落中找不到相關依據
二、細節理解題
考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數字等議論文中例證細節和定義類細節。這類題目的共同特點是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然,答案並不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根據文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。
1.事實細節題→尋讀法
分為直接理解題和間接理解題,前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問,或判斷正誤;後者需與原文信息轉換,表達上與原文有差異。常見命題形式有:
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法 (找出第一個事件和最後一個事件,用排除法縮小范圍)
常出現在記敘文和說明文中,一般按事件發生的順序。常見命題形式有:
Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索
設題形式:給出圖表,根據圖表提問問題。
4. 數字計算題→ (方法:審題→帶著問題找細節→對比、分析、計算)
可直接找到相關細節,但需經過計算方可找到答案。
三、推理判斷題
主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷,包括考生對作者觀點的理解,態度的判斷,對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞:infer(推斷),
indicate(象徵,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定,設想).
1.細節推理判斷題
一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷,常見命題形式有:
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.預測推理判斷題
根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測,常見命題形式有: What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推測文章來源或讀者對象
常見命題形式有:
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題
作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里,只能通過細讀文章,從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。
詢問寫作目的的題,選項里常出現的詞 是:explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。
詢問語氣態度的題,選項里 常出現的詞 是:neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常見命題形式有:
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author』s attitude towards…?
What is the author』s opinion on…?
The author』s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據,切莫主觀臆斷。
①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選,要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
②推理不是憑空猜測,而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
③要忠實於原文,以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
四、詞義猜測題
考點:
①猜測某個詞、片語、句子的意義
②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義
③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有:
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.
The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.
The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?
解答技巧
1.通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞
首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因後果。
例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault. 通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯),可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞 ,一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語,如happy and *,即使我們不認識*這個詞,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞,但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。
通過反義詞猜詞 ,一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞,如but,while,however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
根據前綴、後綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞詞義。如:She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( 「un」含否定意義,故為「不太可能」之意。)
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. Then there is a dry period,or drought. 從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨,於是便有一段乾旱的時期,即drought,由此可見drought意思為"久旱","旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞,我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同類關系,同屬fruit類,因此它們是兩樣水果,准確地說,是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
7. 根據常識猜詞
如:The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.(lintel 「過梁」。)
Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.(tiptoed 「踮著腳走,躡手躡腳」)
七選五
高考閱讀理解信息匹配的7選5題型,主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。
從題型和內容我們可以看出 ,選項可分為:
a.主旨概括句(文章整體內容)
b.過渡性句子(文章結構)
c.注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。
其多餘的兩個干擾項也往往從這三方面進行設置,如主旨概括句或過於寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題,過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構,注釋性句子與上文脫節等。
高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特徵有較強的意識和熟練的把握,並具備運用語法知識分析理解長難句的能力。可以說,此題型是對語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測試。
一、解題思路
1、理清句際間的關系
文章的內容是根據各層各段的大意有機地組合而成,各個層次,各個段落之間不管怎樣錯落有致,但它所表達的內容都是要圍繞中心的,各句之間都有一定的語脈,從邏輯意義上來看,語段的句際關系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉折、總分、解釋、因果等關系。
構成語段的各個句子之間有時可以包含一種以上的句際關系。
因此,理解閱讀材料時一定要把握語脈,理清句際間的關系,進而理解語段或全文的內容。
2、找出句子之間的連接性的詞語
文章的語句間的組合,除了從語句間的意義關系分析外,還可藉助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握,因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關系有:
承接關系(如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等)
平列關系(如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等)。如文中的選項 71,由 Second、Third 得知應選表示平列關系的句子 G.項。
轉折關系(如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等)。比如選項 75,與前句構成了轉折關系,故應選 D 項答案。
層遞關系(如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what』s more, too, either, neither,not…but…, not only…but also 等)。如 72 選項,與前句組合為層遞關系,故應選包含 also 的 E.項句子。
解釋關系,如 73 選項應選 F.選項,與 74 選項平等的,是一組祈示句,而非陳述句,故應選 A.項而非 B項。
二、解題步驟
1、通讀全文
在 閱讀過程中,要注意文章的開始與結束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因為「開門見山」與「結尾總結」的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式,首段的末句一般是是 全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些內容,並簡要指出文章的寫作思路,有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對於快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義, 如果它是文章的主題句,就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節將如何展開,並對文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句,則需要繼續尋找。這時,可以考 慮文章的寫作方式是否為「結尾總結」式,如兩者均可排除,則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句,但要注意,首段與末段的提示作用。
2、詳讀段落
在短時間內,找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開,對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞,明確其描述內容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前後句,標記關鍵詞
在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以後,要閱讀五個空各自的前後句,並將前後句中的解題線索,即關鍵詞標記下來。關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞片語(如帶有形容詞的名詞片語)、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。
重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然後從選項中尋找相關的特徵詞,以確定答案。做題時可以採用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準,可先放過,繼續往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應基本清楚了。
3、定位選項
明確各備選選項的含義,抓住其關鍵詞語,根據文章整體結構與具體內容,將選項填入文中,填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。
在定位選項時,要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系,是否符合該處語境。能否承接前後的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。
一篇文章作為一個整體,是有其寫作的線索與思路的,在選項定位中,要尤其注意文章的寫作線索,文章的寫作思路的連貫使文章的每個段落、每個句子甚至每個短語均融為一體。如果帶入選項後,發現文章寫作線索中斷或是前後矛盾,應更換其它選項。
4、通讀復檢
將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。
在 完成選項定位後,應通讀全文,檢查文章內容是否完整,語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題,語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路 是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時,我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析,個別干擾項由於與某個正確選項的內容相 近具有很強的干擾性,這時就需要我們認真分析,仔細甄別,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項。
5、確定排除
研究多餘選項,確定排除理由,最終確定答案。
盡管答案都已經確定,但是為了避免失誤,對多餘的選項進行進一步的研究,確定它們和文章的主題和前後句意沒有關聯性之後,才是最終的結果。
Ⅲ 英語閱讀理解的題目及答案
Passage Fifteen (The Second Wave of Feminism)
The statistics I』ve cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President』s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.
She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be.
Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.
The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.
What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: 「Is that all there is to life?」
The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine 「Ms.」 was born in the year of the death of the magazine 「Life.」 But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.
It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself. Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of ecation. Remember that for many decades the ecation of women was not supposed to be useful.
1. What was the main idea of this passage?
[A]. The Second Wave of Feminist. [B]. Women』s Independent Spirits.
[C]. The Unity of Women. [D]. The Action of Union.
2. What was the author』s attitude toward the radical?
[A]. He supported it wholeheartedly. [B]. He opposed it strongly.
[C]. He disapproved to some extent. [D]. He ignored it completely.
3. What does the word 「militant」 mean?
[A]. Aggressive. [B]. Ambitions. [C]. Progressive. [D]. Independent.
4, What was the radical feminist』s view point about the male?
[A]. Women were exploited by the male.
[B]. Women were independent of the male.
[C]. Women』s lives were deprived by the male.
[D]. The male were their common enemy.
Vocabulary
1. trapped 被誘入圈套的,陷阱
2. servile 屈從的,奴隸的,奴性的
3. dehumanized 使失去人/個性的
4. pretension 要求,權利,借口
5. look beneath 看到下面
6. band together 緊密團結在一起
7. explore 探索,考察
8. phase 階段,方面,形式
9. class-warfare 階級斗爭
10. hammer home 硬性灌輸
hammer home an idea into sb. 硬向某人灌輸某種觀念
11. intrigue 使著迷,密謀,用詭計取得
12. stereotype 固定不變的,陳規舊習的
13. attest 證明,證實,表明
14. chauvinist 沙文主義者,男子至上主義這
15. moderation (政治,宗教上)穩健中庸,緩和
16. fulfillment 臻於完善,發揮潛在能力
17. sexism 性別歧視(常指其實婦女)
18. be independent of 獨立於……之外,不受……控制/支配
難句譯注
1. She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President』s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.
這是作者杜撰的名字,含有諷刺內涵。Mr. Seldom Seen 很少見到的先生。說明公司很難見到他。那麼做他的助手就是她替他干一切活。星期五姑娘。星期五是《魯濱遜漂流記》中的一個人物,是魯濱遜的僕人。這位星期六休假日來上班的姑娘,當然得干主人的一切活。
[參考譯文] 她不會滿意做「很少見」先生的助手,也不願做助理副主席的星期五姑娘,那位姑娘是唯一的一個星期六來上班的人。
2. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society.
[結構簡析] she believed 形式上插入語,實際 Men 句是它的賓語從句。In order that 義:為的是。目的.狀語。
[參考譯文] 她認為男人為婦女創制了一個持家操勞的奴隸角色,為的是男人可以獲得事業和機遇參與決定重大的社會抉擇。
3. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.
[結構簡析] 兩句句子。前一句的賓語為主從句,後為並列句。
[參考譯文]於是,激進女權主義者認為綜觀歷史,婦女一直是被壓迫被奴役,被非人化,主要原因就是因為男人就是想剝削他的妻子,孩子們的母親。有時是有意的剝削;有時是由於沒有透過生活的假象看到問題的實質,是無知所致。
4. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country.
[參考譯文] Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem,Germaine Greer,以及其他許多激進女權主義者堅持不懈的強行灌輸(推行)他們的思想,幻想並吸引了國內無數最聰容,最能乾的婦女。
寫作方法與文章大意
文章論述「爭取女權運動的婦女」,也可以說是女權運動的第二次浪潮。作者從歷史上的女權運動激進分子觀點談起:婦女為男人所奴役,剝削。因為男的想獨攬決策社會的大權,到女子覺醒,認識自己和自己的力量,把男人視作她們共同的敵人。最後是目前向緩沖發展的趨勢,也是作者觀點。
答案祥解
1. A. 第二次女權運動的浪潮。在第一段,一般性描述之後(見難句譯注1),作者畫龍點睛的指明「她就是我所指的第二次女權運動浪潮的象徵。她是決心要成為的現代婦女的代表。」以後的文章就是圍繞女權運動而寫的。見文章大意。
B. 婦女的獨立精神。這只是女權運動中部分內容。 C. 婦女團結。第三段一開始就提到「激進女權主義者發現了緊密團結在一起的力量。」也是女權運動的部分內容。
D. 團結運動。
2. C. 有點不贊成。這在最後兩段表現的最為明顯:「許多女權運動組織迅速發展證明這些激進爭取女權的人觸到了某些活躍的神經。(非常活躍)。 Ms 雜志就在《生活》停刊那年誕生。可是喚起覺醒的會議常常成為這些活動的目的。性別歧視(歧視婦女)也常常顛倒過來並且提倡憎恨男人。許多人曾是男權至上主義者。」「因此,察覺向平和中的趨向發展並不難。提高覺悟的做法越來越被認為是獨立與成就的方式,而不是慶賀成就本身的儀式。真正的獨立是能夠通過能力,通過尋找一份事業,通過應用教育加以實現。要記住,幾十年來,婦女教育被認為是無用的。」如果是倒數第二段是作者對激進分子有點批評,不滿的態度的表現,那麼最後一段就是作者的觀點:獨立是靠塌實工作,提高婦女自身的能力來實現的。
A. 他全心全意的擁護。 B. 他強烈反對。不完全如此。 D. 他完全忽視不顧。
3. A. 好鬥的。(斗爭性強的)。第三段第三句:「在最近5年中女權運動首要方面常常具有這種好鬥的階級斗爭調子。」
B. 野心的。 C. 進步的。 D. 獨立的。
4. D. 男人是她們共同的敵人。第三段:「激進女權運動分子在緊密團結中找到了力量。第一次她們認識了自己,她們可以探索自我,意識到她們的力量,把男人及其制度視為她們共同的敵人。」
A. 婦女為男人們所剝削。這在第三段中講到,見難句譯注3。這是婦女觀點中具體內容之一。也是為什麼說男人及制度是她們共同敵人的原因之一。 B. 婦女不受男人支配。 C. 男人剝奪了女人生活。
Ⅳ 適合五年級的,帶有練習題英語閱讀理解小短文(15篇)
雅思小作文是寫作中的部分,對於烤鴨來說也有著舉足輕重的作用,在考前,小編給大家深度解析在小作文的各類題目,以便大家對此更加了解。
在雅思寫作考中,部分小作文,雖然小作文的分值不高,但是烤鴨也應該要先去盡量完全它,為幫大了解它,小編深度解析小作文中的各種題目。
圖表類題目
想要解這種題我們要先來了解下西方人的思維模式:西方人做事情往往是跟我們東方人不樣,西方人往往是講究數字的,即他們都會使用種統計數據,資料來源,實驗,以及還有報告來突出實事求是的學術精神;他們會用客觀的數據事實來支持你的個人觀點。
所以上海環球雅思培訓老師認為如果你要到西方去留學,那麼用數據描述統計圖表的能力幾乎都是每門課的教授所要求學生掌握的,同時也是學生寫論文時常常要掌握的能力之。所以,圖表類的小作文已經占據到了小作文出題次數80%以上的比例。
流程圖和地圖題題目
流程圖的原理是:描述事物工作原理以及具體的流程。主要的目的是針對理工科學生在論文中需要描述機械原理,工藝流程。但是由於目前到海外去讀工科的學生並不多,所以流程圖出題的概率相對來說並不高,年大概也就3-5次左右。
地圖題的原理是:需要去描述某個地區或者圖紙布局的變化。主要的目的是讓學生學會方位的表達,尤其是針對那些將來要到海外去學城市規劃,地產開發,以及還有園林布局等專業的學生。但是因為這些學生的數量相對來說也不多,所以地圖題年的出題概率可能也不高,年大概也就那麼3-4次左右。
Ⅳ 高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧
高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧如下:
1、題型分類:主旨大意題,答題技巧:閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文,這兩種文體的結構可歸納為:提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章,抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、細節理解題,答題技巧:可直接找到相關細節,但需經過計算方可找到答案。
3、推理判斷題,答題技巧:推斷題是考查大家透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據,切莫主觀臆斷。
4、詞義猜測題,答題技巧:通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞。專業老師在線權威答疑 zy.offercoming.com
Ⅵ 英語閱讀理解的解題技巧
英語閱讀理解的解題技巧具體如下:
1、細節題解題技巧
細節題的命題方法很多,如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換)。
(1)、關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節題,如涉及到數字(日期、時間、價格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出數字,再找出目標數字及相對應的細節作息,還有人物姓名、地點名詞等等,其他的還包括一些提示情節發展,或條綱性關鍵字眼,如First,
Next, Finally等等。
(2)、 同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關鍵詞和文中的不一致,但屬於同義性質,同義轉換其實是在關鍵間的基礎上拐個彎。
2、推理題解題技巧
推斷題定義:在理解原文字面意思的基礎上,通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示,做出一定的判斷和推理,從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。
出現特徵:在考題中經常出現的詞有infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。
3、主旨大意題解題技巧
(1)、 要在閱讀原文基礎上,仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯系;
(2) 、再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何;
(3)、 要注意題目是否過大或者過小;
(4) 、要避免下列三種錯誤:概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體,導致范圍過小)、過度概括(多表現為擴大范圍)、以事實、細節代替抽象概括的大意。
(6)英語圖表型閱讀理解題擴展閱讀
如何做好英語閱讀理解
一、事實細節題
對於事實細節題,剖析一下不難看出,事實細節的內容不會單獨出現,它總會與前前後後的段落內容相呼應。考生只要抓住整體大綱,看懂主題,利用內容間的因果關系,通過時間空間的關系轉換,並對細節進行深入的剖析了理解,確定主題,將零碎的細節組成一個有機整體,就能深刻理解材料的內容,從而輕松解決問題。
二、詞句理解題
詞句理解題主要講究的是理解題意,通過短文的詞、短語或句子的理解來充分理解題意,,碰到不熟悉的詞語要避過,先略讀再通讀,仔細推敲,尤其是對語境的理解要准確。
三、推理判斷題
推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結構的邏輯關系,抓住關鍵詞,結合有關的生活和社會常識,理清文章的結構層次、文章內容和文章的中心思想,推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的,進行推斷。
四、歸納概括題
適合這類題型的閱讀理解通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上;很多文章從一開頭就直接說出觀點,表達中心思想。所以對於這類題型,一定要提示學生注意主題句和主題段,絕大多數的短文類似於語文的老三段,注意段與段之間的聯系,注意隱藏的中心思想,准確了解文章結構,把握句與句之間的關系,注重邏輯關系,把握住文章的脈絡即可。
五、圖表理解題
圖表題一般最簡單,主要考察的就是學生的思維模式,注意邏輯關系,分析其中的細節,找出符合圖示所要求的必要條件。
Ⅶ 四年級英語閱讀理解及答案解析
四年級英語閱讀理解及答案解析
閱讀理解是考查學生綜合運用語言能力的重點題型。閱讀理解的題量大並且分值比例相當高,也是考生失分大戶,下面我整理了中考圖表的英語閱讀理解題及答案解析,歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇:
Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
Global English Center
◆General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing
◆3-month (700yuan), 6-month(1,200yuan)and one-year(2,000yuan)
◆Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.— Fri.
◆Experienced (有經驗的) college English teachers
◆Close to city center and bus stops
Tel: 67605272
Add: 105Zhongshan Road, 100082
Modern Language School
◆Special course (課程) in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management.
◆Small classes(12-16 students)on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00-5:00p.m.
◆English teachers from Canada and USA
◆Language lab and computers supplied (提供)
◆3-month course: 1,050yuan; 6-month course: 1,850yuan
Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Center
◆We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
◆We also have a six-week TOEFL (托福) preparation class ring winter and summer holidays.
◆Entrance exams: June 1and Dec. 1
◆Only 15-minute walk from city center
Call 67801642 for more information.
The International House of English
◆Three /Six-month English courses for students at very low cost: 60yuan for 12hours per week; convenient(方便的)class hours: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and 2:00-5:00p.m.
◆A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes).
◆Best foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second foreign language.
◆Free sightseeing and social activities(活動).
◆Very close to the Central Park.
For further information call 67432308.
1.You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _______.
A. Global English Center and the International House.
B. Global English Center and Modern Language School.
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.
D. The 21st Century and the International House.
2.The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _____.
A.its teaching quality is better B. it is nearest to the city center
C. its courses are more advanced D. it requires an entrance examination
3. If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _____.
A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 1,000 yuan
4. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _____.
A. offers free sightseeing and social activities B. has a special course in spoken English
C. costs less than the other schools D. has foreign English teachers
第二篇:
NEWTON THEATER
OXFORD
Tel: 722863
Tickets $4
Monday, 8 January for two weeks
MY FAT FRIEND
Charles Lawrence’s popular comedy
Wednesday, 24 January to Saturday, 27 January
Shanghai Festival Ballet
Presents
SWAN LAKE
Monday, 29 January for one week
RUN and KILL
Tim Danny’s thrilling mystery
Performances: Mon. -----Fri. 7:30 Sat. 8:00
Tea and coffee served ring the interval
1.The phone number of the Newton Theater is ________.
A. Tel. 24-27 B. Tickets $4 C. Mon. 8 Jan D. 722863
2.The Newton Theater is in _________.
A. Danny B. Lawrence C. Oxford D. Shanghai
3.The Shanghai Festival Ballet(芭蕾舞)will perform (表演) ________.
A. four B. three C. six D. five
4._______ begins on Monday, January 29th.
A. Newton Theater B. My Fat Friend C. Swan Lake D. Run and Kill
5.Performances start at _______ on weekdays.
A. 8:00 B. 7:30 C. 5:00 D. 6:00
6.You can get _______ at the Newton Theater ring the interval (幕間休息).
A.bread and oranges B. water and cakesC. coffee and tea D. fish and chips
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:
這篇閱讀材料涉及四所學校的招生廣告,都是關於英語學習的。瀏覽後面的題目,根據其具體要求就能選擇出適合於自己的`學校。
1.A 既然“每天從上午9:00工作至下午4:30,連周末都工作,那麼只能選擇晚上有課程的學校了。”,那麼在這四所學校中只有Global English Center和The International House設有晚間課程。不難判斷A為正確答案。
2.D.21世紀英語培訓中心與眾不同之處是需要進行Entrance exams (入學考試),這一點在其他三所學校的廣告中均未談及;而其它如“教學質量好”、“離市中心近”等,在另外三所學校的廣告中也可以見到。因此D為正確答案。
3.D 廣告中說“每周12小時60元”,那麼一個月四周要近千元。故D為正確答案。
4.B “你也許喜歡去International House的原因”可以從廣告前言和廣告本身中得知。前言中說,“你現在正在找地方提高英語,特別是口語”,而The International House的廣告中說“提供四個月的口語能力訓練課程”,因此,只有a special course in spoken English才是最吸引你的,而不是“觀光、社會活動或價格便宜”。另外,選項D與廣告實際內容不符。故B為正確答案。
第二篇:
這是某劇院張貼的一則廣告,文字簡練,但包含的信息較多。從上至下,依次是:劇院名稱(Newton Theater),劇院所處的城市名稱(Oxford),劇院的電話號碼和票價。下面是劇本名稱及演出日程安排,最後介紹了上演時間(星期一至星期五是7:50開演,星期六是8點開演)。廣告末端的那句話意思是“幕間休息時提供茶和咖啡”。
1.D 該小題所問的是劇院的電話號碼。
2.C 本題選Newton劇院所在的城市。
3.A 從廣告上看,上海芭蕾舞團的演出時間是從1月24日到27日,共四個晚上。故A為正確答案。
4.D 1月29日(星期一)上演的劇目是Run and Kill。
5.B 從廣告上的Performances後面的內容推斷,應指“演出時間”,也就是題干中的weekdays(工作日:從周一到周五)所指的時間,即7:30。
6.C 根據廣告最後的“Tea and coffee served ring the interval”這句話的前三個詞即能判斷出來。
;Ⅷ 高考英語閱讀專題訓練
高考英語閱讀專題訓練
在日常學習和工作生活中,我們都可能會接觸到試題,藉助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。一份好的試題都具備什麼特點呢?以下是我收集整理的高考英語閱讀專題訓練,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高考英語閱讀專題訓練 篇1
Today I』ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent (永久的`) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.
The painter De Gear improved the process (製作法) by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn』t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870』s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20』s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing (沖洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called 『Instant Camera』 which uses self—developing film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).
1. What discovery was the basis of photography?
A. Light darkens silver salt. B. Light darkens natural salt.
C. Light darkens silver. D. Light darkens self--developing film
2. How was the first permanent picture made?
A. By making use of special paper. B. By adding common salt to silver salt.
C. By giving a slight colour to the silver salt. D. By using a special piece of metal.
3. What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?
A. 1727 B. 1826 C. 1839 D. 1870
4. According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?
A. He was a soldier. B. He took war photographs.
C. He painted portraits. D. He designed a portable camera.
5. What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?
A. A cheap process of developing film at home.
B. A new kind of film.
C. An automatic printer.
D. An 『instant camera』 that develops its own film.
高考英語閱讀專題訓練 篇2
The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab』s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (節奏) of the sun.
Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun』s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab』s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.
This characteristic (特性) probably developed graally in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.
The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab』s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!
1. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.
A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun』s rays
C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes
2. The crab』s changing colour ______.
A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies
C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use
3. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.
A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly
C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable
4. The crab』s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.
A. in the process of evolution (進化) B. over millions of years
C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B
5. The best title for this selection would be ______.
A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology
C. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock
高考英語閱讀專題訓練 篇3
Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles and needles, Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection(注射), you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture(針刺療法).
During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days . Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear(忍受)it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers(止痛葯), I didn』t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.
One of our neighbours happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly(膽怯地) offered his help, saying 「Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.」 I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment』s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved(緩解疼痛).
Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, 「Where is our patient?」
「Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It』s killed!」 I answered in delight.
It』s miracle , isn』t it?
1. The underlined word name in the first paragraph means to
A. give a name to the needles B. name as many kinds of needle as you can think of
C. call the needles by the name of needles D. say the name of a needle
2. The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man』s
A. character B. life C. headache D. health
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. the neighbour fixed needles on his own head
B. The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.
C. The man』s pain was killed before the doctor arrived
D. Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.
4. The sentences」 You are too late. It』s killed .」 mean that
A. the pain was killed because the doctor came late
B. the man was killed because the doctor came too late
C. before the doctor came the man』s headache was already cured
D. it was too late and the man had gone way
5. The passage tells us that .
A. everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle
B. the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient
C. the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable
D. the patient did not believe in acupuncture
參考答案:
1A 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 D
1A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 D
1B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 C
拓展:高考英語的閱讀題
The Guidance Department (教導處) at Burrville High School has a staff (職員) of eleven. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
「Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,」 says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director. 「This pattern stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.」
September starts rather slowly. Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the scheles (日程安排). October brings many behaviour (行為) problems. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November December is a quiet month. 「It』s the holiday,」 Ms Foreman says. 「People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year』s Day.」
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year』s busiest month. That』s when parents realize that their children might be held back (留級). They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
1. 「Most of their work is done with the students」 means ______.
A. they have most of their work done by the students
B. most of their work is getting rid of their students
C. most of their work is dealing with the students
D. their work is mostly done together with the students
2. In the sentence 「The staff sees a lot of parents too.」 the word 「see」 can be replaced with 「_____」.
A. notice B. understand C. arrange D. meet
3. From the diagram(圖表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many
as that in December.
A. twice B. a quarter C. half D. two-thirds
4. In March, each of the staff working in the Guidance Department has to interview (會見)
about ______ parents.
;Ⅸ 高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧精選
一、多練習,多比較,熟悉文章設題手法
常有學生說文章看懂了,題目卻做不對,這大致有兩種原因:一是只理解了文章表面意思,未能深層理解;二是未能透徹理解題目。目前閱讀理解題目可以粗分為兩類:主旨題和考察整體理解水平的細節題。其中主旨題佔半數以上。細節題學生也應注意其選擇並非與文章完全對應,而經常換一種表達方式,或根據「弦外之音」考查學生對隱含細節的理解。對題目選項的設計,學生要注意它經常分為兩類:本身意義成立的選項和本身意義不成立的選取項。前者包括答非所問、文不對題、超出范圍等手法,後者包括偷換概念、張冠李戴、細節含糊等手法,所以學生要注意去除迷惑選項,確定答案。
二、重視文章標題,找准全文主題句,把握文章主旨
閱讀文章的標題往往是全文的主題,它能給我們啟發和想像,幫我們理解全文的內容和走向。所以審視標題有利於文章的理解,提高解拆大題的效率。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟示、概括、歸納之作用,根據主題句既可以知道文章描述的是誰或什麼,也可以知道作者希望讀者了解主體方面的哪些內容。文章主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾。用歸納法寫的文章主題句一般是文章的最後一句。作者一開始往往先陳述事實與細節描繪,最後一句從上文的細節描繪推出結論或建議,歸納要點與共性。用演繹法寫的文章主題句一般是第一句,作者遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序,在一開頭就提出了全文的論點即主題,而在下面幾節針對這一主題從不同的方面加以論述、論證,即從概述開始,隨之加以細說。高考對閱讀文章主旨題的考察側重深層理解,目的在於考察學生對整篇文章主題或局部段落的概括能力,經常出現的題目類型有:What is the purpose of writing this assage?What is the best title for the text?What is the main idea of the passage?What is the article mainly about?對於這些題型,同學們要熟悉找答案的訣竅,及剛才所說的找主題的辦法。
三、細讀文章,注意文章細節理解
除了主旨題以外,細節理解題也是閱讀理解題中的基礎題,它主要考察學生對文中的具體事例、數字、情節、人物等的理解,經常出現排序題(按事情發展順序排序)、圖表題(按文章內容找出正確圖形)、正誤題(依據文章內容對所列的陳述進行正誤判斷)。如Which of the following statements is?對於這種題型同學們必須細讀文章,對於文章的內容和細節做到胸有成竹,對事態的發生、發展有深入的了解,才能動手選擇答案。同學們必須知道,作者提出了一個話題以後,必定會用很大的篇幅圍繞這一主題展開細節,這些細節對於理解全文內容至關重要,同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎,因此不可忽視。但記住,無論細節題如何變化,立足點都應該是從文章中找出相應詞語作為依據。
四、先看問題,再讀文章,掌握正確的解題思路,提高閱讀速度
《大綱》要求中學生閱讀速度達到每分鍾70到80個單詞,而閱讀理解做題參考時間限為35分鍾,這把做題時間也算在內了,考生必須在十分有限的時間內領會文章主旨、理清文章脈絡。所以要掌握正確的解題思路,即:看題目――閱讀――解題――有選擇地再閱讀――再解題。先把文章所給問題瀏覽旅笑豎一遍,帶著問題去閱讀,這樣那些表層理解的題目在初讀時就可以迅速選定。然後對剩下的深層意思的題目再回原文去找依據。因為已讀過一遍,去哪一段、哪幾句找依據已心裡有數,所以不必再從頭至尾讀一遍,而只需找與題目有關的依據。
五、理解文章結構,掌握作者意圖
英語文章講究主題段與主題句,段與段之間通常有過渡詞語連接,承上啟下,使文章行文連貫。有時文章還會在時間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序推理上運用較高級的組篇手段。如果希望准確、深刻地理解文章升孫,必須對文章的結構有所了解,把握全篇的文脈及句內、句間和段落間的修辭手段或邏輯關系。每篇文章都有一個特定的寫作目的,或是向讀者傳達某個信息,或是與閱讀者講授某個道理。而這些訊息通常並不是明確地表達出來,而是隱含在文章之中。作者往往在構思語篇之前總要預先設定讀者知道什麼、不知道什麼,讀者可能與自己共同擁有什麼樣的生活經驗、思想見地和需求慾望等,然後設計一些隱藏在語篇深層的「潛台詞」。因此,這類試題要求考生在理解文章內容的基礎上,透過隱藏在語篇深層的邏輯線索去真正領悟作者的言外之意。
六、多讀多背,擴大詞彙量,掌握猜詞技巧
根據考試大綱與說明,要求學生做閱讀理解題時能以每篇6分鍾的速度閱讀並做完5篇詞彙量共計約2500字,3%生詞率的各種題材的文章。每篇文章至少有6個生詞,學生普遍認為生詞是主要障礙之一。由於當今閱讀文章題裁廣泛,題材多樣,經常出現一詞多義,甚至出現沒有學過的詞彙。許多學生感到生詞特別集中,困擾很大,有的甚至煩躁得難以堅持閱讀下去。要解決閱讀中的生詞問題,一要擴大英語詞彙量,二要學習並掌握一些猜測生詞詞義的辦法。
閱讀理解的技巧無論有多合理,都必須在實踐中才能得到掌握和完善,所以學生在平時的練習中如能運用所學的技巧多閱讀、多磨練,能力必有提高。