醫學英語閱讀教程生物醫學

⑴ 求醫學英語教程答案

醫學人文英語教程答案
Unit 1. History of medicine

Keys
Text A
Language Focus
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary, and pay
attention to the tense, voice and collocations of the verbs.
1. is credited with;
2. are sometimes referred to as;
3. was supposed to;
4. were espoused by;
5. in addition to;
6. was attributed to;
7. categorize;
8. is given credit for;
9. though.
Sentence Simulation
（略）

Translate the following sentences into English.
1.

Hippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four distinct bodily fluids
in itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads to
different temperaments.

2.

In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studied
medicine under his father from his early age.

3.

Ancient Greek medicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cured
diseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of spells.
4.

It now appears that Hippocrates was incorrect in his explanation of the causes of human
temperament, but his temperament categories and names have been in use ever since.
5.

Ancient Western doctors about to enter medical practice were required to take an oath on
medical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician
revered as "father of medicine
」 in the West
.
6.

As the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate the code of ethics that
doctors are required to comply with. Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practice
have exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for centuries.
Text B
Answer the following questions according to text B you have read.
1. Four traditional examination methods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and touching.
2.

①
TCM
can
make
diagnoses
and
treat
patients
without
needing
a
scientific
understanding
of
cause
and
pathogenesis
.
②
the
fundamentals
of
TCM
remain
largely
unchanged
and
its
theories
inexplicable to science.
3
.
①
the methodological quality of trials is low
.
②
Most of these trials are published in Chinese,
inaccessible to western doctors, and not included in systematic reviews.

③
Selective publication
of positive trials is another problem.
4. All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary,
interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of five
basic
elements
(wood,
fire,
earth,
metal,
and
water),
and
the
universe
was
constantly
changing
towards dynamic balance or harmony. Yin refers largely to the material aspects of the organism
and Yang to functions. There is a circulation of Qi (energy) and blood. The organs work together
by regulating and preserving Qi and blood through the so-called channels and collaterals. Disease
occurs after a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood, or disharmony in the organs caused
by pathogenic (eg, sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness, heat, cold). Treatment
aims to expel or suppress the cause and restore balance.
Unit 2

Health professionals for a new century
Text A
Language Focus
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1.

integration
2.

kept pace with

3.

adopts

4.

In view of
5.

effectiveness
6.

ultimate
7.

acquiring
8.

attributes
9.

shifts
10.

encounter

Translate the following sentences into English.
7.

Medical science is no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline of
humanities, social sciences and biomedicine.
8.

Science and technology development, along with social progress, has put forward higher
demands and greater challenges on higher medical ecation.
9.

Medical ecation is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as well
as a comparatively high cost and a long training cycle.
10.

It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the people.
11.

The objective of clinical medical ecation is to train capable and well qualified academic
doctors with a solid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of knowledge.
12.

The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students' initiative and
enthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and practice.
13.

In spite of its great progress, our country
』
s medical ecation still fails to keep pace with
social progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and health

reform.

Translate the following passage/sentence into Chinese.
1.

過去一個世紀教育的進步在於三個時代的教育改革。第一個時代始於
20
世紀初，注重教
授科學課程。大約於
20
世紀中期，第二個時代的改革開啟了問題導向式的教學革新。現
在，我們需要進行體系導向式的第三個時代的教育改革，通過調整核心專業技能使其適
應特定環境，同時借鑒國際化知識，從而提升醫療體系的性能。

2.

遷移學習是一種重要成果，其包含了三個基本的轉變：從對事實的記憶轉變為對信息的
搜索、分析和綜合從而作出決策；從追求專業文憑轉變為實現核心競爭力從而達到醫療
體系裡有效的團隊協作；還有，從對教育模式不帶批判的照搬應用轉變為對整體資源的
創造性改造以應對局部的重點問題。

3.

醫護人員在過去一個世紀以來對人類健康和發展做出了巨大貢獻，然而，自滿只會讓人
們繼續徒勞地採用
20
世紀的教育策略，而無法應對
21
世紀的挑戰。

Text B
Answer the following questions according to text B you have read.
1.

Because it is crucial to tackle the obstacles of the 21st century.
2.

The outcome-based core curriculum has served as a framework in many countries, and can be
adjusted for specific local needs as postulated by the commissioners.
3.

Students
participate
in
an
international
forum
which
brings
together
students
of
medicine,
nursing,
pharmacy,
and
allied
health
professions
(namely,
the
World
Healthcare
Students
Symposium). The benefits of the annual World Healthcare Students Symposia are for students
to
learn
to
understand
the
different
professions
and
discuss
the
best
ways
of
effective
and
fruitful collaboration.
4.

The
authors
think
the
proposed
focus
on
the
implementation
of
innovative
and
promising
information
and
communication
technologies
merits
attention
and
believe
in
its
potential
benefits
for
the
ecation
of
medical
students.
According
to
the
authors,
students
from
low-income countries with a lack of resources can especially benefit from such initiatives as
the website Health Sciences Online, although such free initiatives should not counteract the
proposal to focus development assistance more strongly on health profes
sionals』 ecation.

5.

Yes.
Student
initiatives
have
tackled
climate
change,
migrant
health,
and
other
issues
of
global and national relevance.
6.

Overall,
medical
students
worldwide
have
been
playing
an
active
role
in
implementing
the
recommendations of the Global Commission mainly by developing their own outcome-based
core
curricula
and
launching
an
international
forum
which
brings
together
students
of
medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health professions, among other initiatives.

⑵ 醫學科普文章英文版

由於隨著科技和社會的發展，人們的生活水平不斷提高，當代人把身體健康看得越來越重，對自己的飲食習慣，葯物的使用與濫用和急救知識等格外關注。下面是我帶來的醫學科普 文章 ，歡迎閱讀!

醫學科普文章英文版1

為什麼總是睡不好?十大常見睡眠錯誤

Most of us have struggled at some point with sleep. Whether it’s not getting enough sleepor struggling to get up in the morning, it can be difficult to get the balance just right.

大多數人都遇到過一些睡眠問題。有可能是睡得不夠，又或者是早晨起不來，很難達到平衡睡得舒服。

However, sleep is essential if we want to be proctive in life. It provides us with theenergy we need to get stuff done!

然而為了保證精力充沛，睡眠是十分必要的。我們需要睡足了才有精力幹活!

Here are the 10 most common sleep mistakes people make and a few tips for avoidingthem!

下面列出了常見的十大睡眠錯誤以及糾正小貼士。

1. The snooze button

鬧鍾止鬧按鈕

Don’t EVER hit the snoozebutton. It really is much more beneficial to just get up on yourfirst alarm. Think about it – the snooze button gives you an extra 10 minutes or so sleep. Inthe grand scheme of your day this really won’t provide you with any more energy. In-fact itdoes the opposite. Research has shown that ‘interrupted sleep’ can cause us to feel moretired.

千萬不要按止鬧按鈕，其實在鬧鈴一響時就起來對身體更好。想想看，止鬧按鈕可以讓你多睡10分鍾或者更長一點時間。但相比於一整天滿滿的計劃，這多睡的10分鍾根本無法為你多添幾份活力。事實上恰恰相反，研究表明受干擾的睡眠會讓人更加疲倦。

2. Disorganized sleeping habits

不規律的睡眠習慣

It’s much easier to get to sleep each night (and wake up feeling refreshed) if we have aregular routine. This means going to bed at roughly the same time each night and getting upat roughly the same time each morning. If you’re disorganized with your sleeping routine, youend up interrupting your natural sleeping rhythms, which can cause insomnia and fatigue.

如果每天的作息時間規律，每晚會更加容易入眠(醒來時也會感到神清氣爽)。也就是說每晚在相對固定的時間睡覺，每天早上在相對固定的時間起床。如果你睡覺的時間不規律，就會打亂你的生物鍾，導致失眠和疲勞感。

3. Long naps

小睡時間過長

Long naps can disrupt your sleeping rhythms so if you’re desperate for a nap then keep itunder the 30 minute mark (and before 4pm). Short naps after lunch can help to restore energylevels (just make sure you don’t sleep in).

小睡時間過長會打亂人的生物鍾，所以如果你真的很想打個盹兒的話，請把時間控制在30分鍾以內(而且要在下午四點前睡)。在午餐後小睡一會兒有助於恢復體力(只是不要睡過頭了)。

4. Caffeine/stimulants

咖啡因/興奮劑

Don’t drink any caffeinated drinks after mid-day. Caffeine stimulatesyour body for up to 12hours after consumption so it’s important to restrict your intake later in the day. Be aware ofsupposed ‘herbal’ drinks such as green tea, which can have a high dose of caffeine. Alwayscheck the label.

請不要在中午之後飲用含咖啡因的飲料。咖啡因會持續的影響人體12個小時，所以要控制自己不要在中午以後攝取咖啡因。小心一些“草本”飲料，例如綠茶含有很高的咖啡因。每次喝飲料之前都要看一下成份標簽。

5. Stress &negative thinking

壓力和消極想法

Stress is a large reason why many people find it difficult to sleep. One of the worse thingsyou can do is be stressed before bed. Stress proces chemicals that physically stop us fromsleeping. Try and clear your mind before bed time and make an effort to think positive thoughtsthat aid sleep.

壓力是造成人難以入眠的重要原因。在上床睡覺前帶著太大壓力就更加糟糕了。壓力會使人分泌出某些從生理上阻止睡眠的化學物質。嘗試在睡前清空所思所想，努力朝有助於睡眠的積極方面想吧。

6. Too much light

光線太亮

Our bodies depend on ‘sleep signals’ to fall asleep and one of those signals is darkness.Make sure your room is as dark as possible before trying to get to sleep. Even a thin stream oflight coming in through your window can disrupt your pinealgland’s proction of sleephormones and therefore disturb your sleep rhythms, so make sure your blinds are closed!

我們的身體依靠“睡眠信號”來入睡，其中一個信號就是黑暗。所以在睡覺前要確保房間光線盡可能暗。即便是透過玻璃窗射進來的一小束光線也可能會干擾人的松果體分泌睡眠荷爾蒙，從而干擾睡眠生物鍾。因此要保證關上百葉窗!

7. Sugar before bedtime

睡前攝取糖分

Sugary snacks before bedtime are a really bad idea. The sugar can disrupt the chemicals inyour body causing you to wake up ring the night. Limit all late night sweet treats – if you’rehungry go for a protein based snack instead.

睡前吃含糖的零食真的是個壞主意。糖會破壞人體體內的化學物質，導致人在夜間醒來。因此要控制晚間吃甜食的量，如果你餓了，去吃一些蛋白質為主的零食吧。

8. Alcohol before bedtime

睡前喝酒

Alcohol is a sedativeand therefore people get fooled into thinking it will help them get agood nights sleep. The reality is that it may initially ince sleep, however it usually drasticallyimpairs sleep ring the second half of the night which leads to interrupted sleep patterns thatwill leave you feeling fatigued in the morning (not to mention the hangover!)

酒精有鎮定作用，因此人們會誤以為酒精能幫助睡眠。實際上酒精可能會在一開始促進人睡眠，但是它也常會在後半夜嚴重影響人的睡眠，打亂人的睡眠模式，讓你在早上覺得很疲乏(更不用說還有宿醉了)。

9. TV in the bedroom

卧室里擺放電視

It can be easy to fall asleep on the couch in front of the TV. It’s important we don’t try andreplicatethis strategy in the bedroom though. The bedroom must only be associated withsleep. When you start to introce mental stimulation such as a TV this can severely disruptyour sleep patterns.

坐在電視機前的沙發上很容易睡著，但重要的是我們不能在卧室里嘗試這一 方法 。卧室應當只與睡眠有關，把電視機之類刺激神經的東西放進卧室會嚴重打亂你的睡眠模式。

10. Worrying about sleep

擔心睡眠

If you’ve had a few bad nights sleep, then the worst thing you can do is worry too muchabout it. When we place too much focus on sleeping this can cause anxiety and only make theproblem worse. Try to go with the flow and let your body naturally get into a healthy sleeppattern.

當你幾天都睡不好後，最糟糕的事情就是你還總是擔心自己的睡眠。當我們把注意力過多放在睡眠上時，就會導致焦慮，而焦慮只會讓睡眠問題變得更嚴重。試著順其自然地讓身體進入健康的睡眠模式吧。

醫學科普文章英文版2

5個有害健康的常見生活習慣

Everyday health hazard 1: Lying

日常健康危害之1：撒謊

Whether you’re complimenting your best friend’s unflattering hairdo or “improvising”on thecost of your new designer shoes, we all tell the odd fibfrom time to time. However, accordingto research, those little white lies could be more harmful than you think. Lying can generatefeelings of stress which are damaging to your health, and a study by researchers at theUniversity of Notre Dame found that when people reced the amount of lies they told theysuffered from less headaches, sore throats and anxiety.

無論你是在恭維你最好朋友那不討喜的發型，或臨時沖動購物買下最新名牌鞋，在這時候我們通常會撒一些古怪的小謊。但是最新的研究顯示，即便是那些無害純潔的小謊言也會帶來意想不到的危害。撒謊會產生壓力，而壓力會損害你的健康。一項來自聖母大學的研究發現，當人們減少說謊話的次數時，他們就會減少頭疼、咽喉疼痛和焦慮的患病次數。

Everyday health hazard 2: Eating at your desk

日常健康危害之2：辦公桌上吃飯

If you’re having a busy day in work, it can be tempting to skip your lunch break and eat atyour desk. However, missing out on breaks is not only bad for your stress levels, eating whiledistracted may also mean you are more likely to overeat. Furthermore, spending your lunchhour at your desk can lengthen the time you are physically inactive and also expose you toharmful bacteria. According to a study by the University of Arizona, your work station containsnearly 400 times more germs than the average toilet seat, making it a less than ideal place fordining.

如果你工作忙綠，你的午餐休息時間可能沒了，就不得不在辦公桌上吃午飯。然而錯過了休息不僅會讓你感到壓力緊張，而且心煩意亂的你在這時候吃飯會導致你進食過量。此外，在辦公桌上吃飯，你的身體不活動的時間就會增加，還會讓你暴露在有害的細菌環境中。亞利桑那大學的研究 報告 顯示，辦公環境細菌量是馬桶座圈平均量的400倍，你還想在這樣的地方進餐嗎?

Everyday health hazard 3: Housework

日常健康危害之3：家務

Need an excuse to put your feet up? Well, good news: research suggests that leaving thehousework for another day could give your health a boost! Research results published in theJournal of Family Psychology revealed that doing housework when you get home from workprevents levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) from lowering and reces recovery fromstress. However, stress levels for both men and women were lowered by housework beingcompleted – just so long as they weren’t the ones doing it. Look after your health by takingturns to do the housework with other members of your household if possible, and take timeout to relax afterwards.

想找個理由不做家務?那有好消息了：研究顯示，人們把 家務活 留到第二天做，身體會更棒!《家庭心理學》刊登了這篇研究報告，報告結果顯示，當你下班回家後做家務活，皮質醇(壓力荷爾蒙)的釋放會被抑制。皮質醇能降低壓力，還能縮短受壓後的恢復時間。但是當家務被完成後，男性和女性的壓力水平都會降低——只要做家務的不僅僅只有他或她。可以的話，你可以和家人分擔家務，這樣能讓自己保持健康，還有家務過後記得要抽時間休息啊。

Everyday health hazard 4: Using cash machines

日常健康危害之4：使用自動提款機

Withdrawing money from ATM machines is a common habit for most of us. However,cleanliness tests in Britain have revealed that cash machines are just as dirty as public toilets,and many of us are failing to wash our hands after using them. Experts assessed swabs fromthe key pads on cash machines and also from nearby public toilets and found that they bothcontained the same types of bacteria known to cause sickness. To look after your health, usean antibacterialhand gel once you have made your withdrawaland after handling money.

從自動提款機中提起現金是大多數人的日常習慣。然而一項英國的潔凈測試顯示，提款機和公廁一樣臟，而且，大多數人在使用後都不會去洗手。專家們在自動提款機的鍵盤和附近的公廁中提取了樣品，發現兩者均含有同樣致病菌。為了您的健康，請在提款和處理錢款後使用抗菌洗手液清洗。

Everyday health hazard 5: Cancelling plans

日常健康危害之5：取消計劃

Find yourself frequently cancelling plans and ling out on social events to have a bit oftime to yourself? Then it may be time to pay some attention to your social life. While a bit of‘me time’ is essential to good mental and physical health, too much time on your own canactually be bad for you. Research suggests that having strong social bonds promotes brainhealth, reces feelings of depression and stress and encourages you to look after yourhealth. In fact, a study found that having few friends affects your longevityas much as smoking15 cigarettes a day.

發現自己頻繁取消計劃，還想擺脫社交活動，只為擠出屬於自己的空閑時間?那麼現在是時候在自己的社交生活中多多用心。擁有少量屬於自己的時間，對於精神和身體方面是非常有益處的，但是太多屬於自己的時間，反而有可能會害了你。研究顯示，較強的社交聯系有益於大腦的健康，同時能避免抑鬱、降低壓力，還能鼓勵自己多關注自身的健康。事實上一項研究發現，沒有朋友也會減少你的壽命，效果相當於1天抽15根煙。

醫學科普文章英文版3

睡前玩iPad會影響睡眠質量

Using tablet computers like Apple’s iPad and Samsung’s Galaxy Note just before bed can lead toa poor night’s sleep, according to research.

More and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, checkFacebook or email before switching off the light.

But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users getting agood night’s sleep.

That is because this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime.

Blue light suppresses proction of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall sleep.This is because our brains have evolved to be wakeful ring daylight hours.

By contrast, light which is more orange or red in tone does not suppress melatoninproction, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.

Neurologists have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disrupt sleep- be they television screens, computer screens or mobile phone screens.

However, because mobiles and tablets are by nature portable - not to say addictive - morepeople are taking them into the bedroom.

Users also tend to hold them much closer to their eyes than a computer or television screen.

Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in NewYork, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours “leads to asuppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation at shortwavelengths” - in other words, they emit bluer light.

They say: “Although turning off devices at night is the ultimate solution, it is recommendedthat if these devices are used at night displays are dimmed as much as possible and that thetime spent on them before bed should be limited.”

They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they hadspent time viewing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours.

Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after thevolunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles,which cut out the blue light.

They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics that tablet makers could "tune the spectral powerdistribution of self-luminous devices" so that they disrupted the sleep patterns of users less.

It is not just a good night’s sleep that could be jeopardized by too much late night screentime.

Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk ofobesity, and even breast cancer.

However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic sleep disruption, suchas long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns.

⑶ 醫學英語教程《生物醫學》unit5 readingA課文翻譯

第一段：當肺炎這個詞被用在醫學實踐中，它最長指的是一種急性的反應，常見地細菌造成的綜合征，它的特點是一半或一側肺或兩側肺的臨床的和/或放射照相的徵象的實變。
常用的這個詞意然而已經很大程度上延伸到被各種各樣的微生物造成的包括非細菌性的肺部的感染。
肺炎也偶爾被用作是肺炎的一個同義詞，特別的當炎症的肺由非感染因素造成比如化學或射線傷害。
第二段：從實際目的出發，肺炎的分類應當既依解剖學部位，又指明病因：前者使用描繪性詞語表達肺（一側肺或左右兩側）病程的發展程度和分布，後者指明涉及的微生物。
考慮到，作為最初的原因，肺炎感染的原因被認為是否是社區或者是醫院的感染是不被知道的。它也被有幫助的認為是否肺炎也許能由咽部吸入造成和是否或不是發生在免疫力下降的宿主身上。
第三段：從解剖學上肺炎習慣表明是否包括一個或更多進入肺葉或是否被限制在一節段或多節段的過程。
在涉及面及小時，肺炎也許是節段的。對解剖部位的描述在實際中完全依賴胸透，（它透過X光檢查）所顯示的肺炎過程比體檢所得到的的估計更准確。
早期的診斷醫生通過病理學組織在支氣管肺炎和小葉性肺炎中分辨。
支氣管肺炎被認為是支氣管在炎症性的過程被一小部分或中端的氣管和肺葉對向它限制的並發症，因此是肺葉的交替性肺炎。
小葉性肺炎，在另一方面，頻繁地從頭發生和特徵是一種炎症性的外流或液體滲出物填充經過一葉或多葉肺。
第四段;作為補充的是小葉肺炎被認為是在臨床和放射上表現的融合性實變出現在一部分或一肺葉或兩個肺。
組織離段型肺炎被認為是合並不擴張的大多肺葉但是和解剖學上的支氣管肺段在一側或兩側更緊密。
當X光陰影的區域出現更多的小的陰影，壓迫性肺炎是一個適當的可描述的組織，雖然這仍是暗指一個融合的和局限的過程。
如果顯示亞段病變的陰影呈零星狀（非融合的），散布於一肺或左右肺的一部分或全部，很難定位，則仍可以使用支氣管肺炎。
第五段：這種解剖學上的肺炎分類是完全的但是有用的是病因的分類，確定被認為很有價值的可能性大的原因是有傳染性的因素，
{老師課件}因為除了通常引起大葉性肺炎鏈球菌，其他微生物也可以引起大葉性肺炎，其他以解剖學分類的肺炎也如此，（所以解剖學分類是對病因性分類的補充，在確定可能引起肺炎的感染因子方面作用有限。）
因為如果不了解致病菌的種類，一些本來可以康復的患者就不能康復，因此，要盡可能確定每個患者的病原，以使有針對性的選擇特定的抗菌治療。
第六段;僅僅被猜到的組織原因當病人第一次見到和被認為區分是否是通過社區或是醫院所感染的區別，作為感染組織不同的原因。
醫院獲得性肺炎是一種特殊的問題在術後病人和在ICU治療中的病人，後者的這些人有很高的易感染的機會通過呼吸道感染。
不用類型的致病體發現在醫院環境中的部分原因是那些患有嚴重疾病的人改變了免疫活性能力，部分細菌體的改變是由於抗生素的治療和一部分器械使用或插管用於病人身上。
因此醫源性的感染更多的常見原因是有氧的革蘭氏陰性桿菌和球菌的獲得遠遠比在社區獲得的多。

⑷ 醫學專業英語答案

A. 急！急！《醫學專業英語閱讀一分冊》求答案

我們也要考，題型有詞根詞綴搭配，選擇，閱讀，中譯英...

B. 醫學專業英語

saxifrage n.虎耳草,虎耳草屬

C. 醫學專業英語翻譯軟體

醫學專業英語翻譯軟體，這個你可以上網這去下載一個網上有很多這類的東西

D. 請翻譯以下醫學專業英語

簡介
前瞻性和回顧性研究的幾十年已經證明
隨著外部束和腔內治療相結合
放射治療是許多患者的療效與
子宮癌的子宮頸（1，2）。不過，治療後
與僅約20-40％的放射治療
局部晚期宮頸癌患者仍在發展
局部復發率（3，4）。到2000年，五個隨機
試驗已經證明了局部復發率降低
與疾病有關的死亡時，順鉑為基礎的化療
同時給予放療（5-9）。
然而，盡管在該領域疾病復發
不太常見的放療，他們並沒有消除;
此外，區域復發繼續發生
鄰近淋巴結放療領域（4）。在一項研究中
該報告的腹主動脈旁淋巴結復發率，5年發生率
為9％，盆腔放療後並發
順鉑和5氟尿嘧啶（4）。沒有這些研究
報告對耕地位置（中央主場迎戰節點）的詳細信息
盆腔復發。
在中央疾病復發的情況下（可
飼料新的前後區域轉移），淋巴結復發
可以被看作是可能正在因交付
的輻射劑量不足，覆蓋面不足的一
處理量，或兩者兼而有之。我們研究的目的是
調查淋巴結復發的患者免費網站
本地（中央或遠端 *** ）復發，並determihe網站之間的局部復發的解剖關系
和以往的放射治療領域。據我們所知，
沒有這種類型的研究已經做了詳細的患者
放射治療或單獨或與放化療。
盡管在我們的研究中大部分患者接受治療
與單純照射，這些數據將提供一個重要
未來研究的基線，可一旦完成
數量和隨訪病人與治療相結合
治療是不夠的。此外，詳細分析
治療領域之間的解剖關系
區域復發的網站將有利於未來的設計
治療策略，可能進一步降低發病率
局部復發。

E. 醫學專業英語

就工作而言，其實接觸到的不多，除非你有這方面的興趣去看看國外的醫學雜志；但考回研的時候當你選擇導答師的時候，你會去看一些專業前沿的醫學雜志或者論文，這對於一個研究生來說是相當重要的，而且是一名醫學生，相比國外的醫學生培養模式，國內所謂的「醫學」已經夠輕鬆了~

F. 醫學專業英語翻譯

Ultrasound see:
Thyroid or so in the normal range leaf size form, the spondylolysis normal thickness, be film *** ooth plete, left, and under the leaves very close to the edge essence and about the size of 4.8 agent * * * * * 3.0 3.8 mm substantial low, echo noles, boundary ShangQing, peripheral tidy, oval, quality of a material is uniform, did not see the obvious echoes calcification, rear acoustic beam no attenuation, and peripheral nolar CDFI and internal visible strip blood flow distribution, PW measures and for artery flow signal, high resistance index, about 0.7. Even more than the left lobe essence echo, did not see the unusual, blood supply in the normal range. The spondylolysis around and leaves the echo of essence in blood normal range. Both sides neck has not seen the abnormal lymph node.

G. 醫學專業英語

整形外科—Plastic Surgery ; Reconstructive Surgery
普外科—General Surgery
手術室—Operation Room
骨科--Orthopedics
產科--Obstetrics
神經外內科--Neurosurgery
泌尿外科—Urinary Surgery; Urologic Surgery
消化內科-- Gastroenterology
內分泌科-- Endocrinology
神經內容科-- Neurology
心血管內科—Cardiovascular Internal Medicine
呼吸科—Respiratory Department
兒科-- Pediatrics
放療科-- Radiotherapy
腫瘤科-- Oncology

註：心血管內科不能稱為angiological,angiology 是血管淋巴管學的意思。

H. 如何成為醫學專業英語的翻譯員

不管是什麼專業的翻譯,最後能做得好的都是那些本身就是讀的這方面的專業,然後加上回自己英語水平好答,才能夠從事這方面的工作.畢竟要靠讀英語系或者翻譯專業來翻這些很專業的東西會很吃力的.
學語言的只是對語言的理解好一些,並不代表懂專業。建議你去學醫,或者學一個你將來想成為某一個專業的翻譯,然後提高自己的英語水平就OK了.

⑸ 醫學專業英語閱讀一分冊 答案

醫學英語閱讀一分冊課後題答案

⑹ 醫學英語科普文章

身體健康是從物質意義對人的生活質量的理解。下面是我帶來的 醫學英語 科普 文章 ，歡頌慧羨迎閱讀!

醫學英語科普文章1

話說水果、蔬菜和野拍疾病

Five-a-Day "No Benefit" 每日五份沒效果

碧裂One of the most commonly-held beliefs regarding health and nutrition in the UK has beenfound to be untrue, according to a new scientific study.

For many years British people have been recommended to eat at least 'five-a-day' – that isfive items of fruit or vegetables every day in order to improve their health and rece thelikelihood of illness, in particular cancer.

The recommendation was first put forward in 1990 by the World Health Organizationwhich said that the 'five-a-day' diet could prevent cancer and other chronic diseases.

Since then the advice has been a mainstay of public health policies in many developedcountries, such as the UK, where the population eat a high proportion of junk food.

Many health campaigns have promoted the advice, and indeed much food packaging inBritain states how the contents will constitute part of your five-a-day.

However, a study of 500,000 Europeans from 10 different countries refutes the commonly-believed suggestion that up to 50% of cancers could be prevented by increasing the public'sconsumption of fruit and vegetables.

Instead the study, which is led by researchers from a well-respected New York medicalschool, estimates that only 2.5% of cancers could be averted by eating more fruit and veg.

It seems that the key to avoiding cancers is to have an overall healthy lifestyle whichincludes not smoking or drinking a lot of alcohol, taking exercise and avoiding obesity.

But medical charities have spoken out to remind people that diet is an important factor instaying healthy, and that even a 2.5% rection in cancers is still a positive step.

Cancer Research UK said: "It's still a good idea to eat your five-a-day but remember thatfruits and vegetables are pieces in a much larger lifestyle jigsaw."

醫學英語科普文章2

致命的軍團桿菌

legionnaires' disease is a serious and sometimes fatal form of pneumonia. legionnaires' disease is caused by infection with legionella bacteria which are found naturally in the environment and thrive in warm water and warm damp places. man-made water systems sometimes provide environments that let legionella bacteria increase to large numbers. these man-made systems include showers, spa pools, fountains, and air conditioning cooling towers. people usually get legionnaires' disease by breathing in mists that come from a water source contaminated with legionella bacteria.

an estimated 8,000 to 18,000 people get legionnaires' disease in the united states each year. some people can be infected with legionella bacteria and have mild symptoms or no illness at all. patients with legionnaires' disease usually have fever, chills, and a cough, which may be dry or may proce sputum. some patients also have muscle aches, headache, tiredness, loss of appetite, and, occasionally, diarrhea. from the time of infection with legionella bacteria, it takes 2-10 days for symptoms to appear. in most cases, symptoms begin after 5-6 days. legionnaires' disease is treated with antibiotics, such as erythromycin. the earlier that treatment is begun, the better the outcome.

the first known outbreak of legionnaires' disease was in philadelphia, usa, in 1976. a total of 221 people contracted the disease and 34 died. most of those that died were legionnaires and that's how the disease got its name. the second largest outbreak was at the stafford hospital in england in 1985; a total of 101 people contracted the disease and 28 died.

軍團病是一種非常嚴重的、有時可以致命的肺炎。軍團病是由軍團桿菌引起，這種細菌產生在自然環境中，在溫水裡及潮熱的地方蔓延。人工供水系統有時也能為軍團桿菌的大量繁殖提供生存環境。這些系統包括淋浴器、礦泉池、噴泉以及空調設備的冷卻水塔。人們通常是由於呼吸了被軍團桿菌污染的水源散發的水霧而傳染上軍團病的。

據估計，在美國每年都有國每年都有8000~18000人感染上軍團病。有些軍團病感染者所表現出來的症狀比較溫和，甚至根本就沒有得病的跡象。軍團病患者通常有發燒、畏寒及乾咳或咳痰等表現。部分患者還有肌肉疼痛、頭痛、疲勞、食慾不振及偶爾腹瀉等症狀。這種病的潛伏期約為的潛天。許多病例表明，出現症狀需要狀需要5~6天的時間。軍團病可以用紅黴素等抗生素進行治療，越早治療效果越好。

軍團病已知的首次爆發是在發是1976年美國費城，221人感染疾病，其中死亡34人。由於大多的死者都是軍團成員，因此稱為軍團病。該病的第二次大爆發是1985年在英國的斯塔福德醫院。這次101個被感染者中有28人死亡。

醫學英語科普文章3

女性最佳生育年齡

For women who want to have children, planning the right time is a difficult decision. In recent years, many women have opted to put off having kids until their late 20s and well into their 30s — focusing on finishing school, building their careers, traveling, and maybe even paying down their student loans before taking the leap into parenthood. Statistics show that women are waiting longer and longer to have kids — the current average age of first-time moms is up to 26.3, up from 24.9 just 15 years ago.

對於想要孩子的女性來說，合適的時間是一個艱難的決定。近年來，很多女性選擇在20歲末甚至30多歲才要孩子，主要原因是她們忙於完成學業、發展職業生涯、旅行、甚至選擇在為人父母之前償還助學貸款。數據表明，女性的生育年齡越來越晚——生第一胎的平均年齡從15年前的24.9歲上升到現在的是26.3歲。

The choice to have children is extremely personal and of course there’s no wrong answer when it comes to being ready to be a mom. But according to Dr. Gillian Lockwood, medical director at the Midland Fertility Clinic in the UK, there is an ideal age when our bodies are best suited to pregnancy. Can you guess what it is?

要孩子的選擇是一個非常私人的話題，選擇什麼時候做母親都沒有錯。但是英國米德蘭生育診所的醫學主任Gillian Lockwood表示，我們的身體有一個最佳的生育年齡。你能猜到是多少歲嗎?

I’ll give you a hint: it’s when many of us have a quarter-life crisis. Also: when it finally becomes affordable to rent a car.

提醒一下：最佳的生育年齡是在大多數人的“青年危機”時，也是我們終於能租得起車的時候。

Yep. According to Lockwood, the ideal age to get pregnant is 25.

Lockwood表示，是的，最佳的生育年齡是25歲。

Unfortunately, says Dr. Lockwood, it’s also the age when motherhood is low on many women’s list of priorities. She explained in the Evening Standard:

Lockwood醫生說，不幸的是，對很多25歲的女性來說，成為母親並不在她們的優先任務清單上面。Lockwood醫生在《倫敦標准晚報》上解釋說：

“Age 25 is exactly the time when today’s young women have left university, are trying to get off on a good career, trying to pay back their student loans, trying to find someone who wants to have babies with them and trying to get on the housing ladder.”

“25歲的當代年輕女性剛剛大學 畢業 ，事業起步，忙於償還助學貸款，找男朋友，努力買房。”

Dr. Lockwood also had some harsh words about fertility treatments being marketed as a viable option to women over 40. “The bleak reality is that the chance of IVF working with your own eggs once you are 40 is absolutely abysmal,” she said. “Would we let, yet alone encourage, patients to pay for an elective operation with a less than five percent chance of working?” While that may be Dr. Lockwood’s opinion, plenty of wannabe parents may be happy to take those chances.

Lockwood醫生還批判了向40多歲女性推銷不孕療法的行為。“事實很殘酷，如果你超過了40歲，用卵子進行體外受精的成功幾率非常低，”她說。“誰會允許甚至鼓勵病人做成功幾率低於5%的擇期手術?”這是Lockwood醫生的觀點，但仍有很多想要孩子的父母很願意抓住這些機會。

It’s worth reiterating that there are so many factors that inform the choice to have kids and only you can decide when — and IF — you want to become a mother. Whether you choose to have kids at 20, 30, 40, or beyond; biologically, through a surrogate, or via adoption, always listen to your own body and make the decision that makes sense for your own life. You know what’s right for you.

特別強調的是，很多因素會影響要孩子的時間，只有你自己可以決定是否想成為一位母親。不管你是在20歲、30歲、40歲甚至更大的年齡要孩子，是自己生、代孕還是收養，你都要聽從自己的身體，做出對生活有意義的選擇。你知道什麼是最適合自己的。