七年級下英語第十二單元閱讀理解
① 七年級英語下冊十二單元71頁2b課文漢語
我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業了。作為一個特殊的禮物，我們的父母帶我們去了印度。內上個容周末是有趣但是可怕。 我們在印度的一個小村莊宿營。首先，我們搭乘一輛長途公共汽車來到鄉下的一個湖，在那裡我們搭起帳篷，生活來取暖並上上面煮食物。在第一個晚上，我們就坐在月亮下，互相講故事。但是我是如此疲倦，以至於我很早就睡著了。 第二天早上，我和我的姐姐大吃一驚。當我們向我們的帳篷外看時，我們看到一條蛇正在火堆附近睡覺，我是如此驚慌以至於不能動。我們呼喊我們 回答 的父母，以便讓他們知道險情。我的爸爸開始在他們的帳篷內上下跳動。這樣弄醒了蛇並且蛇移進湖附近的森林裡，我的爸爸後來告訴我蛇沒有耳朵，但能感覺到東西在移動，他還告訴我不要靠近蛇非常重要，對我來說，這是很有用的一次教訓。(是不是這個)
② 2013年春七年級下冊英語第十二單元A部分2d的解釋
Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?
保羅：嗨，麗莎。你周末過得怎麼樣？
Lisa: Great. Thanks.
麗莎：太好了。謝謝。
Paul: What did you do?
保羅：你做了什麼？
Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
麗莎：我在自然歷史博物館當導游。
Paul: Really? How interesting!
保羅：真的嗎？很有趣啊！
Lisa:
Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of
butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did
you have a good weekend?
麗莎：是啊，很有趣。他們有一個蝴蝶屋，裡面有200多種蝴蝶！我告訴來訪者關於他們和他們的生活習慣。你周末過得愉快嗎？
Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I』m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
保羅：是的，很好，但我現在有點累了。我熬夜看足球賽。
這部分內容主要考察的是一般過去時的知識點：
表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。在英語語法中，「時「指動作發生的時間，」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。
過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態。
過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
過去主語所具備的能力和性格。
③ 七年級下冊的英語第十二單元A部分的2d的翻譯
Happiness is a common and novel thing. I understand happiness. It was a good and wonderful feeling
保羅：嗨，麗莎。你的周末過得怎麼樣？
Lisa: OK.
麗莎：好。
Paul: what did you do?
保羅：你做什麼了？
Lisa: I'm a tour guide at the natural history museum.
麗莎：我在自然歷史博物館做導游。
Paul: really? How interesting!
保羅：真的嗎？多麼有趣呀！
Lisa: Yes, it's very interesting. They have a butterfly house, there are more than 200 kinds of butterflies! I told visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?
麗莎：是的，它很有趣。他們有一個蝴蝶的房子，有超過200種的蝴蝶！我告訴參觀者對他們和他們的生活習慣。你有一個愉快的周末嗎？
Paul: Yes, it's good, but I'm a little tired. I stayed up late to watch the football match.
保羅：是的，很好，但是我有點累了。我熬夜看足球比賽。
這部分主要考察的是一般現在時的知識點：
一般現在時結構：主語+謂語+其他(表動作)；主語+be+表語（形容詞、名詞充當表語）。當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞變相應的第三人稱單數形式。
如：
①Iamastudent.(主語+be動詞+名詞)
②Theyarehungry.（主語+be動詞+形容詞）
③Heisout.(主語+be動詞+副詞)
④Thatpenismine.(主語+be動詞+代詞)
⑤Iamfifteen.(主語+be動詞+數詞)
④ 七年級下冊英語第12單元2b翻譯
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift ,our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.我們的姐姐兩周前高中畢業，作為一個特殊的禮物，我們的父母帶我們去了印度，上周既有趣又恐怖。
We went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.我們在印度一個小山村裡野營。首先，我們坐了很久的公汽到一個鄉下的湖邊。
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.我們在那裡支起我們的帳篷，生了一堆火用來保暖和做飯。
On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.在第一個晚上，我們只是做在月亮下互相講故事。
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此累以至於我早早地睡了。
The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上，我的姐姐大吃一驚。
When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.當我們朝帳篷外望去的時候，我們看到一條大蛇正在火堆旁邊睡覺。
I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我是如此的害怕以至於我不能動彈了，我們朝父母大喊讓他們知道危險。
My dad started to jump up and down in their tent .This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.我的爸爸開始在帳篷里上下跳，這樣做驚醒了蛇，它爬進了湖邊的森林裡去了。
My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.後來我的爸爸告訴我，蛇沒有耳朵只能感覺到震動。
He also told me it was important not to go near a snake,This was a very useful lesson for me.他只告訴我博要靠近蛇是很重要的，這對於我來說是非常有用的教訓。
(4)七年級下英語第十二單元閱讀理解擴展閱讀
翻譯技巧：
1、首先是英文理解難，這是學習、使用英文的人的共同感覺，由於兩國歷史、文化、風俗習慣的不同，所以一句英文在英美人看來順理成章，而在中國人看來卻是顛顛倒倒、斷斷續續，極為別扭。
2、二是中文表達難，英譯漢有時為了要找到一個合適的對等詞彙，往往被弄得頭昏眼花，好像在腦子里摸一個急於要開箱子的鑰匙，卻沒有。
3、另外，英譯漢時對掌握各種文化知識的要求很高，因為我們所翻譯的文章，其內容可能涉及到極為廣博的知識領域，而這些知識領域多半是我們不大熟悉的外國的事情，如果不具備相應的文化知識難免不出現一些翻譯中的差錯或笑話。
⑤ 七年級英語閱讀理解題
人教版七年級英語閱讀理解題
以下是我給大家准備的人教版七年級的'英語閱讀理解題以及答案，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀練習一下哦!
第一篇：
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food
第二篇：
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
6.B 遊客由於家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。
7.A 由於英國人不習慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人，因此英國人誤以為在外國。
8.B英國人搞不明白為什麼餐館里的東西用法語和義大利語來寫。
9.D英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。
10.C為了在過聖誕節時能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時間准備。
第二篇：
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
其中5.是主旨大意題。
5.文章第一段敘述世界上僅有3%的水能使用;第二段敘述人們需要淡水，想盡辦法節約用水;第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險。本文著重解釋為什麼地球是個 thirsty world ，如何解決它的飢渴，故答案C最合題意。
;