一本英語閱讀理解八年級第七版

㈠ 初二英語閱讀短文

1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C

㈡ 八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

初中英語相較於小學英語難度有增無減，那麼八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法有哪些呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

1. 首段和尾段

一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現在文章的首段或者尾段。

許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點，而文章的最後一段一般也會對全文的說明和論證進行總結。

策略：

通過一些標志性詞彙或者短語，我們可以更快地找到這些總結性句子，如：

all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。

主題句考查了考生是否能夠把握文章大意的能力，因此是常考且幾乎是必考的一個考點。

2. 長難句

長難句是閱讀理解的主要難度所在，其中包含了同位語、插入語、定語、不定式、分詞、各種從句等，有的句子甚至長達好幾行。這些復雜的句型也往往成為了出題的重點所在。

策略：

加強訓練自己對付長難句的能力，平時有意識地去分解這些句子，理解其中的指代關系和句子層次。

3. 列舉處

標志性的詞彙包括：

First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…

策略：

把這些詞圈起來，考題中一般會出現四個選項對比，這樣非常好在文章中找。

4. 舉例處

例子往往與作者的說明與論述有很大的關聯，具有重大的意義，因此也成為了考題出處的熱點。這種題目在文章中的線索非常明顯，一般都帶有如下的標志性詞彙：

for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。

策略：

一般文章舉例處的前一句或者前幾句就是與該例子相關的作者論點，所以在做此類題目的岩廳時候就需要追本溯源地往前讀，才能保證所選答案的正確率。

5. 因果關系處

中棗橡表示因果關系的句子是中考英語命題者所青睞的出題來源，因為因果句闡述了兩個事件或者事實之間的內在聯系，出題者為了考查考生的閱讀能力和邏輯分析能力，經常會把含有因果關系的句子倒過來考，因此選項中因變成了果、果變成了因，考生需要注意辨別實際的因果關系，防止受到迷惑。

表示因果關系的詞語有：

because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。

6. 轉折、對比、類比處

文章的轉折也是體現作者觀點和文章主題的地方，一些明顯的轉折詞包括：

but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。

策略：

轉折詞前後的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉折詞，最好能作上標志以方便做題時候的查找。

特別需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出現一組對比的概念或事物，這個地方往往會成為考題的命題重點。

7. 特殊詞彙處

中考英語閱讀試題中經常考查考生對於一些詞語和詞彙的理解，這些賣旁特殊詞彙包括了平時不經常使用的生僻詞、常見詞語平時不經常用到的意思或搭配、以及關系代詞等。

策略：

解題關鍵在於讀懂詞彙所在文章位置的上下文，從而推斷中其意思。

8. 數字和年代

中考閱讀中經常出現對於數字和年代等細節的考查，看似容易，但是考生經常由於疏忽大意而失掉這些最容易的分數。

其中要注意以下幾點原則：

① 如果出現需要進行運算的題目，一般來說文章的原始數據不是正確答案;

② 如果答案中的四個數字或者時間都與文章的某一個部分相符合，那麼要注意這些數字和時間所對應的不同問題，只選擇與題目相關的那個數據;

③ 要注意年份和世紀之間的差別，比如1999年就是20世紀，2009年就是21 世紀，也就是說世紀的數字是年份的前兩個數字加1。

9. 專有名詞

所謂的專有名詞包括人名、地名、機構名稱、書籍文章影視作品的名稱以及其他專有名詞。在閱讀文章的過程中，每遇到專有名詞可以用鉛筆作上標記，以便如果在題目中出現相應專有名詞可以進行快速定位。

10. 最高級詞彙

最高級詞彙以及其他一些表示唯一性的詞彙由於其意義的絕對性，因而不容易產生歧義，所以也經常成為出題對象。

這些詞語包括形容詞和副詞的最高級，以及以下詞彙：

only, sole (solely), mere (merely), sheer, simply, entirely, absolutely, just, always, forever, never, none, must, all, any (anyone, anybody, anywhere) 等。

11.引用處

說明文或者議論文中經常引用他人的觀點來支持、佐證作者的觀點。引文有可能是從正面來支持作者的觀點，也有可能是作者通過駁斥反面觀點從而論證自己的觀點。

因此，引文間接地表達了作者自己的觀點，有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出題考查的熱點地區，通常會考查考生的推理能力和對作者態度觀點的判斷能力。

12.段首和段尾

無論是說明文還是議論文，一篇文章往往會分成幾個部分或層次進行說明和論證，每一個段落一般都是一個部分或者層次。

英美人寫文章的邏輯性非常強，文章結構都非常規范，因此每個段落的首句和尾句也經常是該段落的中心思想句，因此也是出題的重點區域，涉及的問題包括了中心思想題、推理判斷題和細節題等。

下文也將會提到，在進行快速閱讀的時候，考生只需要瀏覽文章每一段的第一句話就大致能夠判斷這篇文章的中心思想和主旨。

13.特殊標點符號

有一些特殊的標點符號也經常成為出題的對象，因此考生應該對以下標點符號的用法較為熟悉：冒號、括弧、破折號以及引號。

逗號：兩個逗號之間的內容、或者一個逗號後面的內容，通常都起到補充說明第一個逗號前面內容的作用。

冒號：冒號後面的內容通常都是用來解釋說明前面的內容，例如前面是抽象的概念後面就是對這個概念的具體說明。

括弧：括弧中間的內容通常用來解釋或補充說明括弧前面的內容。

破折號：兩個破折號之間的內容、或者一個破折號後面的內容，通常表示解釋說明或者補充說明。

引號：表示引用他人的觀點，一般用來從正面或者反面支持作者的觀點。

拓展閱讀：初中提升英語成績的方法

一：聽力

1、首先要充分利用好英語老師在課堂上的語言。一般的英語老師在英語課堂上都是盡可能地利用英語來組織教學，無論老師說多說少，同學們都可以把這當成練習聽力的好機會。在聽得不大明白的情況下，要仔細聽上下文，從老師前後的語言中來猜測、判斷語意，或是根據老師的手勢、眼神、動作等來分析，千萬不要因為聽不大懂而放棄。如果能利用好老師的課堂上的語言，對你的聽力會有不少的幫助。

2、在這一年裡，充分利用國內或國外的優秀的英語廣播和電視節目等，選擇比較適合自己水平的節目，看比較簡單的英語原聲電影等等。現在有很多電視頻道和廣播都有針對中學生開辟的欄目，同學們不妨每天定期收看，並作好聽力記錄，把能夠聽懂的東西記錄下來，也可以把不明白的句子或單詞記錄下來(盡可能地記錄)，等節目結束後去揣摩或問老師。堅持下來，就會在無形中既提高了聽的能力，還能有助於增長詞彙量和知識，是幫助你打下牢固聽力基礎的較好方法，並建立語言溝通能力和自信心的有效途徑。

3、在泛聽的基礎上，必須安排一定的時間進行專項、綜合和強化性聽力訓練。選擇難易適度的材料，先易後難，先慢後快地進行。

4、注意做題方法。在做聽力題時，一定要做到聽前先把聽力試卷全部看一遍，尤其是聽對話和聽短文這兩種類型，以大概掌握主題內容，縮小聽力范圍;聽第一遍時，不要急於做答，應仔細把全文聽完，盡可能弄明白文章在講什麼;聽第二遍的過程中，可以適當地做一些記錄，如：時間、地點、數字、人物、天氣等等，同時把可能正確的答案做上記號，以便聽第三遍時檢驗核對。

二：閱讀

1、提高閱讀能力的最有效辦法是進行廣泛的課外閱讀，選擇不同文體和不同題材文章，培養自己的語感和良好的閱讀習慣，豐富知識。制定切實可行的閱讀計劃，每天或每周幾天都要堅持不懈地進行課外閱讀。

2、重視閱讀材料的選擇。不單從興趣出發，相反，有意識地讀一些自己不甚了解，甚至不大感興趣的科普、歷史、哲學等方面的文章。另外，針對不同的訓練目的，可以選取內容難度不同的閱讀材料。例如，進行快速閱讀時，可以選擇生詞量較小、篇幅較短的文章;而重點在擴大詞彙量、拓寬視野的閱讀訓練，就可以選擇英文雜志或報紙。此外，還要注重循序漸進，根據不同階段自己英語水平的變化選擇相應的閱讀材料。

3、進行有效的閱讀方法訓練。可以利用老師布置的閱讀文段，也可以利用自己選擇的文章來進行訓練。同學們首先要善於培養自己對文章上、下文和指代關系的推理能力，要學會領悟詞義及判斷句子之間邏輯關系的能力以及抓住關鍵詞語捕捉信息的能力。

4、閱讀時不但要領會文章的意思，還要深刻理解文章的思想內涵，預測故事的結尾，對人物關系、人物品質以及事件發生的時間、地點、過程等做出准確的判斷。

三：寫作

英語寫作能力也是靈活運用知識的一種綜合能力。

1、中國有句古話，叫「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會吟詩也會作」。同樣，要使自己具有較強的寫作能力，首先應該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學寫出來的語言根本不符合英語的語言習慣，相當一部分人有對照中文逐字翻譯的不良習慣，不去理會中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫作能力的有效辦法，同學們若有大量的現成語言積累在腦海里，自己寫起文段來，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發揮。

2、可以採用循序漸進、靈活多樣的練習方式。從根據提示詞寫單句開始，到寫單句，然後到寫幾句話，最後到寫流利的文段。

3、嘗試多種形式的寫作，如簡訊、說明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫作、根據表格或記錄寫短文等。

4、在練習時，要充分了解所提供的情景素材，注意使用常見的連接詞來表示順序和邏輯關系，使句意表達連貫、語法正確、符合邏輯。還要注意字母的大小寫和標點符號。

四：語言知識

聽、說、讀、寫四種技能相輔相成，但是要想使這四種技能做到扎實嚴謹，少不了必須的英語語言知識。語言知識是英語的重要組成部分，是為聽、說、讀、寫這四種能力服務的，是它們得以提高的有力保證。關於語言知識的學習，同學們可以嘗試：

1、在現有知識的基礎上，先親自動手，對兩年來教材中所要求掌握的基本語言知識先做一個系統的歸納，如時態、詞類、簡單句的結構以及一些常見的或重要的句型。在進行整理的過程中，切忌把語言現象作為孤立的語言來總結，必須把他們放在語境和上下文中來體會和總結。例如在總結一般過去式時，不妨把你在教材中和平時的閱讀中所見到的一般過去式的句子有選擇地摘錄下來，然後對他們的結構、用法和變化進行比較，最後你對一般過去式的理解就不會是機械的了。

2、在自己總結之後，對所學的語言知識有了一個自覺的回顧，但是由於同學們的經驗和水平有限，肯定會有丟失和偏頗之處，因此筆者建議大家在隨後的初三階段選擇一本適合初三學生閱讀的語法書，邊看邊對照一下自己先前的總結，在得到系統、全面、正確的知識的同時，看看有那些是理解不當或是學過但已經遺忘的知識。

3、可以結合語法書，選做一些適合的語法練習，以加深和鞏固語言知識。

4、適當而科學的語法練習是必要的，但是千萬不能為了學語言而學語言，為了學語法而學語法，為了學詞彙而學詞彙，忽略了學習英語的目的是幫助自己更好地組織思想，更好地交流思想。同學們應該在了解語法的大體知識的基礎上，盡快轉到閱讀、聽力、口語、寫作的學習上。一味地死摳語法也是不可能學好英語的。

㈢ 初二英語閱讀理解

No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (編輯) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don』 think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I』m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don』t realize (意識到) that they may be doing them harm (傷害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it』s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer』s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did』t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「I must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」 the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn』t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,「Don』t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like 「Whoo! Whoo!」. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can』t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people』s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It』s hard to say C. No, they can』t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you』ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C

㈣ 英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級

英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級

閱讀理解和完形填空都是英語考試中必考的.題目，在平時的英語學習中要學習訓練，以下是我整理的八年級的閱讀理解和完形填空的練習題以及參考答案，一起來看看吧!

完形填空：

Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .

In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more

( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

閱讀理解：

Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(農作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (細繩) and hooks (鉤) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks(樹枝), strings(線) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that

A. kites were first made in China

B. most of us have flown or seen a kite

C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.

A. catching fish B. helping people fly

C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark

3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.

A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals

C. could help them win a war D. could fly high

4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.

A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood

C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks

5. What is the best title (題目) of this passage?

A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.

C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

完形填空：1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B C D B A

閱讀理解：1-5 A A C C D

;

㈤ 初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案

初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案

下面是我給大家提供的關於八年級的'英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案，大家一起來看一下吧!

第一篇：

Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出現), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.

Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

1. The best title(題目)of the text should be ___.

A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns

C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals

2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.

A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people

3. When factories were built, ___.

A. more people live near the factories

B. people began to live in the factories

C. many people began to work in villages

D. many machines appeared in big factories

4. We can learn from the text that ___.

A. people like to work only in big cities

B. some people don't like to live in big cities

C. there will be no small towns in the future(將來)

D. it is better to live in cities than in villages

5. In what order did people do the following things?

A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.

C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.

E. Began to live near each other.

A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b,

C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b

第二篇：

Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”

Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”

“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”

1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .

A. how to telephone B. about electricity

C. about time zone(時區) D. about sound

2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .

A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away

C. her students had grasped(理解)her lesson

D. sound waves were slower than electricity

3. Tom thought that electricity was .

A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves

C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves

4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .

A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

B. electricity was slower than sound waves

C. Tom was not good at physics at all

D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves

5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?

A. Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

第二篇：D C B A A

;

㈥ 初二上冊英語閱讀練習題（含答案）

Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!"

翻譯：這個早晨先生起床很晚。他去上班也就遲到了。這天的雨很大，街道非常濕滑。
他開車如此之快，以至於沒有看到紅燈。他無法馬上停下他的車，就撞上了一輛車。一個老男人從車里走了出來，並且生氣的吼道：「你在做些什麼？你為什麼要開的那麼快？」
「對不起，先生，」Brown先生回答道，「我沒有看見紅燈。」然後他買了一瓶酒給那個老男人。
「先生，這天很冷，」 Brown先生說，「請喝些酒，一會兒你會覺得暖和的。」
老男人喝了酒之後變得十分開心。他問道，「我覺得好多了，你為什麼不喝些？」
「我現在不能喝這個，先生，」Brown先生回答道，「我在等警察。只有酒鬼才會發生事故，你是知道的。」

習題：（ ）1.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night
（ ）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving
C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late
（ ）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast
C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard
（ ）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk
C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him
（ ）5.We can know that _____ at last.
A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
答案：A D C B D

㈦ 初二英語閱讀

一、完形填空
It』s not easy to admit（承認）you are wrong. We all _____ to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often you』ve done wrong, then count how many ______ you』ve said clearly you were _____. You can』t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ______ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）。 ________ some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found there was nothing wrong with him and said, 「If you don』t tell me what』s ________ you, I can』t help you.」
The man admitted he was cheating（欺騙）his brother of his inheritance（遺產）. Then the clever doctor ______ the man write to his brother and _______ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. 「Thank you,」 he said to the doctor, 「 I think I』ve got well.」
An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it _________. If you can think of someone who should be _______ an apology from you, do something about it right now.
( ) 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
( ) 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
( ) 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. happy
( ) 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 5. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
( ) 6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
( ) 7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
( ) 8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
( ) 9. A. better B. worse C. harder D. stronger
( ) 10. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten

二、 閱讀理解
Before you ever begin to think about the process（過程）of studying, you must develop a schele（計劃）. If you don』t have a schele or plan for studying, then you will not have any way of saving you valuable（寶貴的） time when the unexpected（突發事件） comes up. A good, well-thought-out schele can be a lifesaver. It』s up to you to learn how to develop a schele that meets your needs, revise it if necessary, and most important, follow it.
The kind of study schele you plan will depend on your class schele, your school and social activities, and the time that you use to eat and sleep. Before you plan a timetable for studying, analyze（分析）your weekly class schele. Count the number of class outside class assignments. Distribute your study hours rather than put them all together. Experiment have shown that learning is more effective if you spare your practice times. For example, three separate one-hour study periods are better than three hours of uninterrupted study. It is also better not to study a single subject for more than several hours at a time. You begin to tire and it becomes difficult to concentrate（集中）.
( ) 1. According to the passage, when you begin your study, you should _______ first.
A. make a schele B. listen to music
C. call a friend D. have a sleep
( ) 2. Which of the following is the most important thing for your study?
A. Develop a schele B. Revise a schele.
C. Follow a schele. D. End a schele.
( ) 3. What do you need to think about when you plan a study schele?
A. Your school activities. B. The time that you are to sleep.
C. Your class schele. D. All of the above.
( ) 4. What does the word 「distribute」 mean in Chinese?
A. 集中 B. 規劃 C. 分散 D. 貢獻
( ) 5. Which of the following is not true?
A. If you don』t have a plan for studying, you will waste a lot of time.
B. It』s better to study a single subject for more than several hours at a time.
C. It』s necessary to count the number of class hours for each subject when you plan a timetable for studying.
D. Separate study periods make people become easy to concentrate.

三、 首字母填空
People around the world celebrate the New Year. However, they celebrate the holiday on d____________ days. In Europe and America, January 1st starts the New Year. In China, the New Year is in January or F___________. In Iran, the New Year is in March, and in Israel, it』s in September.
New Year』s celebrations around the world are the same in some w________, but they are d____________, too. In the United States, people usually go to parties on New Year』s Eve. On New Year』s Day, many people s__________ at home. They usually watch sports and parades on TV. In China, it』s the opposite. People stay at home on New Year』s Eve. On New Year』s Day, they v_________ friends and relatives and exchange p___________. There are parades with dragons as part of the New Year Celebrations.
People in most places eat special f________ for the New Year. They want to have a 「sweet」 or g_________ new year. For example, people in Israel dip sweet apple into honey. In Spain, people eat twelve g__________ at midnight. Each grape means a good month in the New Year.
四、 主觀閱讀
In some countries in Western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some villages are disappearing. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere more lively and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villagers remain because people from the cities have bought a 「second home」 in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms, so they sell their land and find another job.
All these things mean that many villages in Western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What problems do these villages have? Find at least two answers.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What makes the villages disappear? Find at least two reasons.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Does the writer hope the villages will remain? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Think of a good title for the passage.
_________________________________________________________________

一、完形填空：CDACB, DBCAB
二、閱讀理解：ACDCB
三、首字母填空：differnt, February, ways, differnt, stay, visit, presents, food, good/great, grapes
四、主觀閱讀：1. Western countryside is changing.
2. Villagers are disappearing. It is difficult for farmers to make money from farms.
3. Young people move to the town and don't return. People move to the cities to find jobs.
4. Yes. Because the countryside will be a sadder and uglier place without villages.
5. Problems in Western Villages.

㈧ 初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案

初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案

閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

初中英語閱讀理解題【1】

Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!

But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.

Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.

The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.

根據短文，選擇最佳答案：

From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.

A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany

2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?

A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years

3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.

A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous

4. The story mainly tells us ____.

A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest

C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.

答案：D C C B

初中英語閱讀理解題【2】

If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.

It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!

In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.

The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).

They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.

根據短文，判斷正誤：

( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.

( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.

( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.

( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.

( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.

答案：T F T T F

初中英語閱讀理解題【3】

TV Programs

Channel 1 Channel 2

18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today

18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts

19:00 News 18:30 English classroom

19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world

19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99

20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports

21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying

21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news

21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week

( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____

A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show

( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.

A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week

( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____

A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts

( )4. English classroom is a program that ______

A.let you know something about classroom

B.tells you something about students

C.let you know something about school life

D.teaches you English

( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places

答案：B.C.B.D.B

初中英語閱讀理解題【4】

There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.

One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.

根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

1. Where does the old fox live?

2. What does the old fox want to do?

3. How does the hen run away?

4.What’s in the bag at last?

5. What does the fox have for supper that day?

答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.

He wants to have chicken for supper.

She makes a hole in the bag and runs out

Nothing.

He can have nothing for supper.

初中英語閱讀理解題【5】

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.

A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors

( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.

A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food

( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle

( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.

A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

答案：B C A D D

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㈨ 八年級英語閱讀訓練

八年級英語閱讀訓練

英語閱靠的就是多練，下面是我收集的八年級英語的閱讀理解的專項練習，大家一起來學習一下吧!

第一篇：18歲以下禁入酒吧

In England (英格蘭人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允許) to drink in a bar (酒吧).

Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的) lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足夠的`)? Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(燈) at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象) to become four, you’ve had enough and should(應該) go home.”

“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”

1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.is not B.are not C.many D.must

2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.

A.by B.for C.with D.without

3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______. A.the first time B.once

C.many times D.eighteen times

4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

A.the time to drink B.something about the light

C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar

5.In fact (事實上), there ______ at the end of the bar.

A.was one light B.were two lights

C.were three lights D.were four lights

第二篇：森林覆蓋率

In 1620, about half the USA was covered(覆蓋) by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand(沙地). China doesn't want to (抄) the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern(北部的) part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(農田) in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.

根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

1.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.

A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth

2.A lot of good land has gone with ______.

A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests

3.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.

A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers

C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers

4.Trees must be grown in ______.

A.China B.the USA C.some countries D.every part of the world

5.______ will make the world better.

A.The Great Wall B.Tall buildings

C.Great Green Walls D.Flowers and grass

第三篇：單詞意義的轉變

“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express (表達)a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning.

“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool.”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize(擴大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence(句子)，“It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.

1.We know that the word“cool has had ________.

A.only one meaning B.no meanings

C.many different meanings D.the same meaning

2.In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.

A.see B.show C.know D.feel

3.If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”

A.interested in B.angry about

C.afraid of D.unhappy with

4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with B.strange to

C.worried about D.careful with

5.In the passage，the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.

A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting

C.can make your life colourful D.may not(可能不) be as cool as it seems

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：18歲以下禁入酒吧

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A

第二篇：森林覆蓋率

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C

第三篇：單詞意義的轉變

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

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㈩ 初二英語閱讀題，求翻譯

B C A A D D B C A C
從前在大山農村裡有一位誠實的男孩。他很喜歡讀書，但是他的家太窮不能給他買書。離村子很遠的地方住著一個有錢人，他有一間圖書館。館里有各種各樣的書。他喜歡跟誠實的孩子交朋友。當男孩聽到這個消息，他走了很長一段路去看他並且懇求他借自己一些書。有錢人對男孩說：「如果你把書保持清潔並且及時還給我的話你想借多少都行。」多年來男孩總是在規定時間里把書讀完，並且從來都沒有遲還書。男孩以這種方式閱讀了很多書籍，並且在他長大之後他成為了一位偉大的科學家。