高二下期英語閱讀理解
A. 高二下學期英語閱讀理解很差怎麼辦
我以前是這樣的,英語嘛,怎麼都不會很差...主要我平時周末玩游戲,全英文版,動畫也英文,劇回情看不懂很郁答悶,有些還是有書信的內容,那就硬著頭皮看,就像樓上仁兄說的,看不懂先別急著差詞典,先上下聯系推測,玩得久了,也了解了很多現在基本想玩新游戲新電影我從來不等字幕和漢化版。
閱讀理解也一樣的,我以前呢,是先看了題目,有些可以從題目大概知道整片文章要說什麼了,關於有題目問哪幾句話與原文意思不符的先記下選項觀點方便閱讀是對比,然後在讀文章,基本可以解決問題了。
其實這些都要多看多練,題海戰術我實在受不了,可以選擇你喜歡的閱讀方式來學習,看看英語刊物也不錯的。我的方式嘛,就不太適合了...就別學了,畢竟學生還是吧精力花在學業上。
B. 高二英語閱讀理解解題技巧
英語 閱讀理解是高中英語常考題型,想要成功的回答出閱讀理解中的問題,要怎麼做呢?下面和我一起來看看吧!
1、通覽全篇,摘錄要點
英語閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點等內在邏輯關系的理解,而不是一味的斷章取義,所以通讀全文和問題是很有必要的,帶著問題去閱讀全文會更有針對性的發現閱讀理解中的信息和一些重要細節。
在通覽全篇閱讀的時候同時要注意要點的摘錄,因為在英語閱讀理解中有一些顯性的答案是可以從要點中直接回答的,所以在閱讀全文的時候摘錄要點有利於檢查時節省時間。
2、開動腦筋,推測詞意
在做英語閱讀理解的過程中,很多高二學生會發現,無論你的單詞基礎多好,在文章中都會有一些單詞是陌生的。這就需要高二學生能根據上下文來推測詞義,這也是促使學生的知識內化的過程。推測詞意的方法常用的有以下幾種:根據上下文猜測詞意,根據結構推測詞意,根據邏輯推理理解短文等。
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3、積累文化背景知識
想要做好英語閱讀理解題型,需要提高英語閱讀能力,而提高英語閱讀能力不僅需要一定的語言知識,還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。這就需要高二學生平時要多閱讀,多積累。要學會擴展知識面,注意社會熱點。對於高二學生來說,了解的東西越多,知識面越廣。對文章的理解就越容易。
我推薦: 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧
4、抓好限時訓練
很多高二學生在做英語閱讀理解的時候,都會花費很長時間,如果是考試的話可能會因此答不完試卷。所以,在平時做題的時候,高二學生可以通過限時訓練來有計劃,循序漸進的提高自己的閱讀速度。
C. 高二英語閱讀理解的核心技巧分析
【 #高二# 導語】高二年級有兩大特點:一、教學進度快。一年要完成二年的課程。二、高一的新鮮過了,距離高考尚遠,最容易玩的瘋、走的遠瞎啟的時候。導致:心理上的迷茫期,學業上進的緩慢期,自我約束的鬆散期,易誤入歧路,大浪淘沙的篩選期。因此,直面高二的挑戰,認清高二,認清高二的自己,認清高二的任務,顯得意義十分重笑告大而迫切。 高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語閱讀理解的核心技巧分析》,希望對你的學習有所幫助!
【英語閱讀理解的核心技巧】
1、原句重復出現,200%錯。正確的都是有改動的,即同義替換。
2、文章是按順序出題的。你要覺得不是,就是你做錯了。
3、選項中意思完全相反的2個選項,其中之一是對的。(要有這個意識)。
4、就一般而言,somepeople,表作者不認同的觀點。fewpeople,表作者的觀點。
5、用文章里舉例的句子來作為選項,直接排除。200%錯。(要有能辨別這個選項是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6、某某人說的話,或者是帶引號的,一定要高度重視。尤其是在段落的後半部分。很有可能就是某個問題的同意替換。即題眼。
7、有的時候,一句話可以設2個問題。不過這種情況很少出現了,非常少。
8、文章基本以5段為主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之間的關系。一般來說,一段一個題,只是一般來說喔。
9、一篇文章總會有5、6+個長難句,且總會在這里設問題。所以,長難句必須要拿下!
10、每段的第一句很重要。尤其總分結構的段。有的時候第一句話就是題眼。考研英語,總分結構或者總分總的段落很多。
11、若文章首段以why為開頭的,這里若設題的話,選項里有because的,往往就是正確選項。不過這種類型的題,很少見了。
12、有時候每段的第一句話,僅僅是一個表述。而在第2或3句以後,會出現對比或者轉折。一般來說,轉折後面的是作者的態度。你要注意的是,作者對什麼進行了轉折。那個關鍵詞你要找出來。
13、在應該出現答案的地方,沒有答案。接著往下讀。答案可能會在下一段的開頭部分。因為文章都是接著說的。要有連貫性。這和7選5的技巧有些相似。不過這種情況並不多見。
14、一個長句看不懂,接著往下看,下一句可能是這個長句的解釋說明。是的話,這的地方可能會出題。出的話,答案就在這附近。而實際情況是,文章在談論某個問題或提出某個觀點時,有時會再做進一步的解釋說明。這磨升如種情況下,這里往往會設問題。不過,這種情況很少見了。
15、有些句子僅僅是解釋補充,或者是起過渡作用的。這樣句子的特點是,句子比較短。注意,答案一般不會在這兒出現。選項中出現,肯定是干擾項。你要知道的是,同意替換的句子,大都是長難句。一些作為過渡的句子,不可能是答案。在你讀不懂的情況下,要有這個判斷力。
16、正確選項都是原文中的個別幾個詞的同義替換。閱讀理解歷年的所有真題,都是同意替換!就看你能不能找得到。那個關鍵詞,就看你找沒找得到,不管是什麼類型的題。
17、每一個問題,在原文中,都要有一個定位。然後精讀,找出那個中心句或者關鍵詞。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意,閱讀理解考的就是這個「中心句」。
18、選項中的幾個單詞,是該段中不同句子里的單詞拼湊的,有時看上去很舒服,注意,干擾項。還有從不同的段落里的詞拼湊到一起的,直接排除。總之,選項的單詞是拼湊的,肯定錯。
19、一定要注意文章中句子的賓語部分,尤其是長難句中主幹的賓語。上面說了,考研英語大都是長難句里設題。你要知道的是,長難句里,最可能是出題的就是句子的主幹部分!主幹的主語、賓語是什麼,一定要知道。正確選項的題眼往往就在這兒。當然,還有一些起修飾、限定作用的詞,一定要看仔細。小心陷阱。
20、若某個問題,是特別長的一個句子,一定要看清問的是什麼,別打馬虎眼。這是做題時需要留意的地方。
21、注意問題的主語是誰,它和原文題眼的主語原則上是一致的。主語不一致,一般來說,都是錯的。
22、即第6條,某某人說的話,尤其特別長的句子,或者是帶引號的。60%以上會出題。題眼就在這兒。這里又提了一遍,就是要引起你的重視。
23、錯誤的選項,往往是就文章某一方面而說的,其特點是:所涉及的,僅僅是某一個小問題,或者很具體,非常具體的一件實事。200%錯誤選項。一定要會識別。
24、中國人出的題。多是總-分結構,或者總-分-總。所以每段開頭結尾,都要注意。(這里指的是中間沒有出現轉折的段落)。整篇文章的開頭結尾。也要重視。
25、文章的結構,要麼總-分或總-分-總,要麼轉折、對比,要麼舉例說明。就這么幾個套路。
26、對選項中的「重點詞」(即主語、賓語、修飾語)都要看清楚。有的時候,選項中,會對原文中本來正確的事做錯誤的修改,來作為干擾項。你要注意的是,選項句子的主語(與原文)是否一致、賓語是否符合原文意思,或者用一些牽強的修飾詞,來做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。這是干擾項的特點之一。
27、某人說過的話,有時並不是題眼,但可以從側面或某個角度來反映作者的觀點,也就是作者想表達的。正確答案都是和這樣的觀點相一致的。要把握關鍵詞,有感*彩的詞。做題時,要有這個意識。
28、就某個詞或者某個句子設問題,不用猜詞。就一條,文章主旨!不用去研究這個詞什麼意思,把握主旨即可。全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。
29、接著28條說,不管什麼題型,上面說的還是其他別的題型。很絕對的說,反映主旨的肯定對,前提是你能確定它就是主旨。
30、注意中心句(即題眼)和前後句子之間的關系,是接著說的,還是轉折關系。這里出題的話,要把握和前後句子之間的關系。是並列關系的,可以從這些句子里找同義詞。是轉折關系的,就通過轉折關系句子里的關鍵詞的相反意思來判斷。前提是在你讀不懂的情況下。
31、凡是舉例的,都是為了說明觀點的。那麼,這個觀點(中心句),一般來說,會在舉例之前就表達了。但有時候也在舉例之後。總之,作者舉例想說明的這個觀點,你一定要找出來。
32、排除2個選項以後,選出和文章主旨相關的選項即可。不知道主旨就把握關鍵詞。
33、詞彙題的正確答案,往往隱藏在原文的該處附近(就是那個同義替換詞),原文這附近的句子,是並列關系或者解釋說明句的,就從這些句子的關鍵詞的相近意思去把握。是轉折關系的,就從關鍵詞的相反意思去把握。總之,你要找的就是那個關鍵詞。和30條一起理解吧。
34、如果原文中出現「AisBandC」。若某一問題,選項中出現了B沒C,或者只出現C沒B。肯定錯,直接排除。可能你會問了,同時出現BandC咋辦?目前還沒出現過這種情況。注意,這里說的B和C,是單詞或者短語。這是干擾項的特點之一。實際情況是,這個句子不是題眼。
35、接34題說,還一種情況是,若B和C是2個長句子,中間用分號隔開的。且這兩個句子都是作者想表達的,選項中都出現了。一般來說,選項中會對其中之一做錯誤的修改來作為干擾項。而另一個是對的。(不過總體來說,這種題型非常非常少見。我在這里想說的是34條。這樣的干擾項,你要會識別。)
36、注意幾個詞,yet表轉折,hardly表否定。while有時是比較,有時也表轉折。比較的時候,注意比較的對象,要弄清楚。轉折的時候,你要知道作者對什麼進行了轉折。
37、如果你對「關鍵詞」比較蒙,或者你想問:我怎麼知道哪個是關鍵詞?解釋一下,關鍵詞就是句子中主幹的賓語。尤其是一些你覺得比較重要的句子。這樣的句子多數是長難句。一般來說,一個句子主幹的主語,賓語,和其他的修飾部分,都是很重要的!賓語是主語的賓語,所以,和主語是要對上號的,對不上不行。(也就是26條的主語是否一致)。至於修飾的部分,干擾項常常在這里做手腳,比如會有一些特殊的限定,千萬要留意,別疏忽了。
38、什麼是中心句?即反應文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句話。這句話是客觀存在的。也就是作者的觀點。中心句即題眼,選出正確答案,看的就是中心句。只有中心句才能選出正確答案。所以,中心句不知道在哪,或者讀不懂,很難選出正確答案。中心句的具體位置,見下條。
39、很關鍵的一條,抓住每段的中心意思,也就是中心句。每段至少一句,最多2句。一般來說,總分結構的段落,中心句一般在段首。舉例段一般在舉例前後。轉折段,中心句在出現轉折的地方,或者後一句(一般來說在該段的第三行上下浮動)。再就是某某人說的話。要注意這句話和前後句的關系,是並列還是轉折。然後來把握這句話的意思,把握不了就通過前後句是並列還是轉折關系的關鍵詞來把握。
40、每個問題,要還原到文章具體的某一段落。若此問題在某段的後半部分,且你沒有太看懂,這段已經完事了。要養成一個習慣。接著看一下段的第一句話。實在做不出來的話,就選那個和下一段第一句話的意思差不多的選項。只能這樣了。(貌似是13條的重復)補充下,這只是小技巧,只起補充作用,有時候用不上。
【英語提高閱讀能力的方法】
1.加強英語詞彙與慣用手法的積累
高中學生英語閱讀能力的高低是與掌握詞彙量的多少密不可分的,通過對學生的了解、觀察來看,大多數學生掌握的詞彙量相對較少,這也是影響學生閱讀能力的主要因素之一。
1)構詞記憶法英語的詞彙大約有120萬左右,但是多數都是由構詞法來組成的。構詞法中包含了派生、合成以及轉化。在教學中,學生一般使用的是前綴和後綴的含義用法,此法能夠依據已經了解的詞彙來猜出相應的派生詞,也能夠達到擴充詞彙的目的。例如,super這一前綴包含了「超過、超越」的意思,就可以聯系猜出:超級市場:supermarket;超人:superman;超級明星:superstar。
2)聯想記憶法聯想法就是由一個詞聯想到一些與之相關聯或者無關聯的詞彙,例如:live生活,就能夠聯想到直播、活、享受人生等詞義。
3)廣泛閱讀記憶法想要讓自己的閱讀能夠流利,就需要大量的閱讀來豐富自身詞彙量。曾經有一句名言就指出了閱讀與詞彙量之間的關系「Toreadwell,youneedastrongvocabulary.Tobuildastrongvocabulary,youneedtoreadwell.」
2.牢固掌握語法知識
最近幾年來,在高考的聽力閱讀中,對閱讀理解短文的句式正逐漸走向復雜,掌握牢固的語法相關知識的好處也就隨之體現出來了。比如在閱讀理解中遇到難以理解的長句,就可以運用語法手段,進行分析,弄清楚各部分的關系,才能夠正確的掌握整個句子的意思,才能最終掌握整篇文章的意思。
3.培養學生良好的閱讀習慣,掌握有效的閱讀技巧
良好的英語閱讀習慣,要求學生在平時的學習中多讀、多背名作和寫作精彩的段落,以增強自身語感。要讓學生改正其不聲讀、不回讀等不良習慣。只有這樣,才能進行有效的閱讀並提高其准確率。
有了良好的閱讀習慣,還需要正確的閱讀技巧的輔助。作為英語教師,應當教授學生一切相關英語閱讀提高的正確的思維方法。一般應注意以下幾點:
1)Skimming—粗略的閱讀。粗略的閱讀即快速的瀏覽、閱讀全文,掌握文章的主要意思,明確全文的意圖。
2)Skipping—跳躍的閱讀。閱讀時,做到一目十行,在全文中找到相關信息,無關聯的盡量一帶而過。
3)Guessingthenewwords—猜測生詞。在高中的英語閱讀中,經常會遇到生詞,在不同的文章、語境中,單詞所表示的意思都會不一樣。這就需要學生根據上下文的意思以及構詞法來猜測其意思。
D. 高二英語閱讀理解及答案
高二英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解題在高中英語中佔比很大,下面是我整理的`關於高二的英語閱讀理解題及答案,希望能幫到大家!
高二英語閱讀理解題【1】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
參考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
高二英語閱讀理解題【2】
A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.
Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.
What is social studies? It is the study of indivials. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.
Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民學). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.
Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)
A. It covers many other areas as well.
B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.
C. What did students think of social studies?
D. It showed that they did not know geography.
E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?
F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.
G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.
參考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
高二英語閱讀理解題【3】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
參考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
;E. 怎樣提高英語閱讀理解,我現在已經高二下學期了,真的很著急,希望得到老師指點,非常感謝
閱讀方面注重的是語感,即便英語單詞的詞彙量不是很大,只要語感強,看文章專也是屬可以理解的。建議多看多讀。閱讀面廣了自然能夠把握的多些! 首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。
其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後,細細閱讀每篇材料後的問題,弄清每題要求後,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
記得採納 要善於抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性。對於捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、准。 祝你成功
F. 英語周報答案 高二課標 2015-2016學年 第29期 高二英語下學期階段檢測(二) 總第3315期
英語周報答案 高二課標 2015-2016學年 第29期
高二英語下學期階段檢測(二)參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 BCBAA 6-10BACBC
11-15 ABCCB 16-20ABACC
21-25 CACBD 26-30CBACB
31-35 ACBAD 36-40ECFDB
41-45 DBADC 46-50BACDA
51-55 BCABD 56-60CADCB
61. the 62.was shown
63. who 64. created
65. using 66.extremely
67. differences 68.at
69. that 70.whether / if
短文改錯:
71. ... with my friends Chris.
friends → friend
72. ... very attracted by ... very→ so
73. ... couldn't help to taking ... 去掉to
74. ... a kite hang up ... hang→ hanging
75. ... looked worrying ...
worrying → worried
76. ... beyond my reach. my→ our
77. ... with what ... what→ which
78. ... gave kite back ... kite前加the
79. ... what we do. do → did
80. ... more enjoyably.
enjoyably → enjoyable
One possible version:
Boysand girls, your attention please! An outing is planned to be held by theStudents' Union this Saturday. Nature always holds some mysteries we have neverseen or experienced before, so an outing will let us understand it better.Besides, going on an outing can help us relax and be better prepared for ourstudies. It can also serve as a good chance for us to make more friends.
Ifyou want to join in, please prepare clothes and shoes suitable for outings. Andyou are advised to take enough water. What's more, you can also take somemedical supplies along in case first aid is needed. For more information,please contact your monitor.
You'rewelcome to join us.
部分解析
閱讀理解:
第一節:
A篇 (學校生活)
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加學校網球校隊的故事。
21. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的I was especially nervous for tryouts和feeling both anxiety and excitement可知,在選拔賽之前,作者既緊張又興奮。
22. A。細節理解題。由第二段中的Unlike many other sports, tennis relies only on the indivialplayer's ability可知,和其他的體育運動不一樣,網球僅決定於球員的個人能力。
23. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的our team's undefeated record could not be broken和so that our team could keep this standing可知,作者和她的隊員經過五小時的奮戰,就是為了能讓她們的球隊保持以前的地位。
24. B。觀點態度題。由最後一段中的 ... meet so many amazing players who have become my close friends和playing tennis has become second nature ... where I would be withoutit可知,作者通過網球隊結識了很多好朋友,而且網球已經成為她生活中的一部分。由此可知,作者對網球隊有一種感激情懷。
B篇 (計劃與願望)
本文是應用文。文章是一則Warley WoodsCommunity Trust將舉辦活動的通知。
25. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的The more people ... the more money we can raise to help look afterour beautiful woodland可知,Walk for theWoods活動旨在籌集資金來保護綠地。
26. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories和We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewedabout their memories of the Woods for the project可知,Oral History Training Day的參與者將接受采訪,講述他們的故事。
27. B。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的This year, e to popular demand, there will also be an Alts'Easter Egg Roll following the children's competition可知,今年應大家的要求將會在兒童復活節滾蛋比賽後增加成人比賽,由此可以推斷,復活節滾蛋比賽受到兒童和成人的喜歡。
C篇 (熱點話題)
本文是說明文。英國有超過四百萬個閉路電視攝像頭,這能否有效減少犯罪呢?
28. A。細節理解題。由第一段中的Crime-fighting technology is getting more sophisticated和Hundreds of thousands of those on the database will never have beencharged with a crime可知,英國建立一個龐大的DNA資料庫是為了打擊犯罪。
29. C。段落大意題。由第二段中的Some evidence suggests that it'shelpful in recing shoplifting and car crime和However, many claim that ... displace crime以及there's conflicting evidence about the effectiveness of cameras可知,人們對CCTV攝像頭的作用觀點不一。
30. B。觀點態度題。由最後一段中的All the evidence suggests that CCTV alone makes no positiveinfluence ... the investment is more or less a waste of money可知,Mike Press教授認為CCTV在減少和預防犯罪方面沒有產生積極的作用,他甚至覺得這種投資是浪費錢。
31. A。細節理解題。由最後一段中的authorities should instead befocusing on how to change the environment to rece crime可知,Press教授認為,官方應該重點關注如何改變環境來減少犯罪。
D篇 (語言學習)
本文是議論文。文章主要討論了年輕人使用SMS是否有益。
32. C。主旨大意題。由第一段中Does SMS seriously affect young people's ability to write goodEnglish?以及文中對教師和學生對這一問題看法的引述可知,本文主要圍繞SMS是否對年輕人有益展開論述。
33. B。細節理解題。由第三段中的texting is preventing young peoplefrom writing properly和young SMS usersare not able to write correct English可知,一些教師擔心,如果簡訊語言被允許,年輕人將不會正確地寫英語。
34. A。細節理解題。由Lucy發表的觀點中的We'll never get agood ecation if we keep using text language可知,如果允許在學習中使用簡訊語言,那麼教育將會受到很大影響。
35. D。文章出處題。由最後一句Click here to add a comment可知,本文出自一個網站。
第二節:
話題:藝術
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了古典音樂的形式及歷史。
36. E。由上文中的in Western parts of the world people use the term classical music torefer to art music以及該空後的Classicalmusic is more complex可知,E項「藝術音樂,或古典音樂,不同於流行音樂和民間音樂」符合此處語境。
37. C。由該空後的The music may require ... or a combination of any of these可知,作曲家為不同類型的樂器寫古典音樂。
38. F。由該段中的A musical work may be written for only one instrument, a fewinstruments, or a large group of instruments. An orchestra is a large group ofinstruments可知,F項「作曲家通常決定演奏一部古典音樂作品需要多少樂器」符合此處語境。
39. D。由該空前的Classical music grew and changed rapidly ...以及The modern orchestra was formed ring this time可知,D項「此外,音樂家創作了新類型的古典音樂,比如歌劇」符合此處語境。
40. B。由該空前的a time of great experimentation in classical music和該空後的electronic instruments opened up new ways of expression forcomposers and musicians可知,B項「作曲家採用新的形式,甚至新的樂器」符合此處語境。
英語知識運用:
第一節:
話題:個人情感
本文是記敘文。作者一次考試想作弊的經歷讓他意識到生活中的第二次機會是多麼珍貴。
41. D。由上文中的I always did well on tests以及下文中的I was struggling可知,上下文之間是轉折關系,故用「然而(however)」。
42. B。該空後的I tried hard和still couldn'tseem to understand it之間是讓步關系,故用「盡管(While)」。
43. A。由上文中的proud of可知,爸爸媽媽總是為「我」的「好(good)」成績感到驕傲。
44. D。由上文的描述可知,「我」不想讓父母「失望(disappoint)」。
45. C。由下文中的I wiped the ... on my desk away可知,在考試前,「我」在「桌子(desk)」上寫了幾個答案。
46. B。由下文中的I didn't want to get caught可知,「我」當時非常「緊張(nervously)」。
47. A。由上文的描述可知,「我」既不想作弊被發現,也不想考試「失利(fail)」。
48. C。由下文中的It was an unscheled fire drill可知,當老師正發卷時,「突然(suddenly)」火警警報響了。
49. D。由文中的描述可知,我們站在門外,「等待(waiting for)」警報解除信號。
50. A。由該空後的what a fool I had been可知,「我」「意識到(realized)」自己多麼愚蠢。
51. B。由該空前的I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me和該空後的no matter what my grades were可知,「我」知道不論「我」的成績如何,爸爸媽媽都會一如既往「愛(love)」「我」。
52. C。由上文中的written several of the answers可知,「我」把桌子上的「答案(answers)」擦掉了。
53. A。由上下文的描述可知,「我」又得到了一次機會,「我」不會「浪費(waste)」這第二次機會。
54. B。由該空前的I took the test, did my best可知,「我」盡自己最大的努力完成了考試,內心感到很「平靜(at peace)」。
55. D。由下文中的The second chances可知,「不過(though)」,這不會是最後一次。
56. C。由文中的描述可知,「我」生命中的很多第二次機會「讓(allowed)」「我」成為了今天的自己。
57. A。由下文中的You have to be willing to可知,生活充滿了很多第二次機會,但你必須「願意(willing)」抓住這第二次機會。
58. D。由文中的描述以及該空後的begin again可知,你必須願意去請求「原諒(forgiveness)」,然後重新開始。
59. C。你得願意承認錯誤,並抓住自己內心的「善良(goodness)」。
60. B。你得放下「恐懼(fear)」,然後去愛。
第二節:
61. the。考查定冠詞。形容詞的最高級前面應用定冠詞,故填the。
62. wasshown。考查一般過去時的被動語態。image與show之間是被動關系,且由In December2015可知,show所表示的動作發生在過去,應用一般過去時,故填was shown。
63. who。考查關系詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句修飾Pascal Cotte,且在從句中作主語,故填who。
64. created。考查過去分詞作定語的用法。設空處作後置定語修飾painting,因create與painting之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且create所表示的動作已完成,故填created。
65. using。考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設空處作介詞by的賓語,故填using。
66. extremely。考查副詞。設空處作狀語修飾strong,故填extremely。
67. differences。考查名詞。設空處作賓語,表示「不同點」,且由several可知,應填differences。
68. at。考查介詞。設空處所在分句意為:看起來那個女人不是直接看著賞畫者,而是望向一邊。look at意為「朝……看」。
69. that。考查連接詞。設空處引導同位語從句,解釋說明belief的內容,且從句結構和意義均完整,故填that。
70. whether/ if。考查連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句,且表「是否」,故填whether / if。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
[參考答案]
I. 閱讀理解:1-5 DABCB
II. 完形填空:1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CACAD
11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ADBDB
[解析]
I. 閱讀理解
話題:社會
本文是記敘文。文章主要描寫了一名當代的美國鐵匠WalkerLee。
1. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的The idea of creating an object outof iron, an extremely hard material, appealed to him可知,Lee選擇當一名鐵匠是因為對此感興趣。
2. A。細節理解題。由第二段中的He started on this new ... the equipment可知,Lee通過自學掌握了鍛造技術。
3. B。細節理解題。由第三段可知,anvil是「鐵砧」的意思,鐵匠把鐵放到鐵砧上,然後用錘子鍛造鐵。
4. C。篇章結構題。由倒數第二段可知,that event指的是Lee鍛造哈得孫灣短刀的過程。
5. B。寫作目的題。通讀全文可知,本文主要描寫了一名當代的美國鐵匠。
II. 完形填空
話題:社會
本文是議論文。在生活中能吸取別人的靈感和妙計是很好的,但是我們不應該盲目跟隨他人,要聽從自己內心的聲音,走自己的路。
1. A。由該空後的which has to be fulfilled可知,每個生命都有他必須要實現的人生「目的(purpose)」。
2. C。由上文中的blindly comparing the lifestyles可知,我們不應該「盲目地(blindly)」跟隨他人。
3. B。由下文中的So walk your own path可知,此處指我們必須走自己的「路(path)」。
4. C。由下文中的blaming others可知,一些人為自己的失敗找「借口(excuses)」。
5. D。他們把自己的失敗「僅僅(simply)」歸咎於別人。
6. C。由下文中的taking inspiration from others可知,他們從別人那裡借來「想法(ideas)」和建議。
7. A。上下文之間表示讓步關系,故用「盡管(although)」。
8. C。由上文中的taking inspiration from others以及下文中的to adopt可知,從別人身上得到靈感是最好的「方法(method)」。
9. A。由文中的描述可知,每個人都有自己「獨特的(specific)」性格和能力。
10. D。由上文中的character and abilities以及下文中的These qualities可知,每個人都有特定的「品質(qualities)」。
11. A。這些品質讓每個人在這個世界上「脫穎而出(stand out)」。
12. B。13. D。 由該句中的live和destiny可知,每個人都有自己要實現的「夢想(dream)」和要「達到(reach)」的命運。
14. C。由上文中的Many people around us make a lot of noise, spreading their countlessideas and advice可知,「給別人建議」是人們可以「隨時做到的(freelyavailable)」。
15. B。由該空後的by too many ideas or too much advice from others可知,不要被別人的想法和建議「左右(carried away)」。
16. A。由該空後的their desired goals可知,每個有自己長處和智慧的人都能「實現(achieve)」自己渴望的目標。
17. D。他們至少可以給這個世界帶來一點小小的「變化(change)」。
18. B。由下文中的It leads us even in the darkness可知,我們內心的聲音會用一種微妙的方式「指引(guides)」我們。
19. D。由文中的描述可知,此處指「遵從(Follow)」你內心的聲音。
20. B。「有(With)」它的幫助,你可以取得顯著的成功。
G. 英語閱讀理解高二
英語閱讀理解高二
英語閱讀理解部分考查的重點之一是考生對於文章細節信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。為了幫助大家,我整理了一些高二英語閱讀理解題。
高二英語閱讀理解題【1】
A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It's like the term "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).
"Tuhao" is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"
Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www.ks5u.com/ expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China
B. The long history of Tuhao
C. The new usage of Tuhao
D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word
52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?
A. A vulgar nouveau riche
B. A bully landholder
C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D. A Buddhist monk.
53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. what the new usage of the word is
B. how the word becomes popular again
C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve
答案:
ADBC
高二英語閱讀理解題【2】
Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.
“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.
I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.
One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold
2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.
3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.
A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.
B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.
C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.
D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.
4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.
A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep
B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own
C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually
答案:
cadd
高二英語閱讀理解題【3】
Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.
Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying procts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.
9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introce different types of environment-friendly sports
答案:
adcb
;H. 高二英語期末考試。閱讀理解題求解
伊利莎白布萊克威爾1821年出生在英格蘭,十歲時移居紐約。有一天,她決定她要成為一名醫生,這在19世紀中期幾乎是不可能的事。在給很多醫學院寫信請求錄取之後,最後一名費城的醫生接受了她。她信誓旦旦地通過講課和教音樂掙得學習的費用。
1849年,她從醫學院畢業以後決定去巴黎深造。他想成為一名外科醫生,但是一系列的眼睛上的問題使她不得不放棄這個想法。
回到美國後,因為她女性的身份,她很難開始她的個人手術。1857年,她和她同是醫生的姐姐