經濟相關英語閱讀

❶ 2018年高考英語全國Ⅰ卷 閱讀題C篇「經濟學人」

C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (聯系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, instrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory ecation, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位數) of speakers is mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

A. They developed very fast.

B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patterns.

D. They were closely connected.

29. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？

A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？

A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.

31. What is the main idea of the text？

A. New languages will be created.

B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.

C. Human development results in fewer languages.

D. Geography determines language evolution.

(答案戳下方「閱讀原文 」 )

LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2018年6月9日

第1218天

每天持續行動學外語

❷ 經濟英語作文範文

經濟類的 英語 作文 ，掌握必要的經濟詞彙，寫作靈感那是源源不絕。下面是我給大家整理的經濟英語作文，供大家參閱!
經濟英語作文：經濟發展與環境保護
Economic Development and Environmental

Protection

There are some indivials who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top priority is supposed to given to economic development. They deem that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by procts of economic development, which can be handled later when we have the time and money.

However, other indivials hold different opinions that(or：other holders of the opposite opinions argue that ) environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy.

As far as I am concerned,environmental protection and economic development can coexist in parallel and can stay in harmony. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society.
經濟英語作文：假日經濟
Holiday economy is not new to people all aroundthe world. In China, it stands for the nationwide one-week holiday starting from October 1st(the

National Day). The government established the week-long holiday back in 1999 tostimulate domestic spending. Tour operators, retailers, and wedding halls have been cashingin ever since.

However, there are shifting perspectives about holiday economy. Many people, includingsome economists, think positively about holiday economy. They believe that tourism-basedholiday economy has increased consumption and helped to spur the domestic demands. Whileothers, who worry about the negative effect of holiday economy, argue that holiday economydo more harm than good. For example, ring the extended holiday, scenic spots

areoverloaded with tourists, and it not only spoils the relaxing mood of the tourists, but alsooverburdens the tourist attractions.

In my opinion, both sides are reasonable. We should take good advantages of the holidayto develop economy while trying to tackle the problems existed with practical measures. Only inthis way can we not only enjoy the pleasure golden week endows us, but also promote thedevelopment of holiday economy soundly.
經濟英語作文：中國經濟發展
Chinese economic development

Nowadays, with the fast development of technology, we can see that our economics developed very quickly. We have made big economic achievements in many aspects under the lead of our party.

There are countless programs making benefits for common people, such as large-scale development of the western region and South-to-North Water Diversion Project. We have easier access to water and electric power in daily life, and we have more choices when traveling. Every child can go to school and get an ecation in better school facilities. They don’t need to worry about their tuition fees with proper assistance. Old people have assurances no matter where he lives, and they can enjoy their life with the reformed social safety net.

Peace and development have become the theme of world. Our country’s international status keeps on improving, and we make great influences on the world economy. Joining in the WTO, our economic policies control the breath of world. Successfully holding the Olympic games and the world EXPO make the world give us more attention and respect.

In a word, Chinese economic develops at an amazing speed and has made encouraging breakthroughs. I believe that the tomorrow of our economy will be brighter as long as we try our best effort.

中國經濟發展

當今社會，伴隨著科技快速發展，我國經濟形勢蒸蒸日上。緊跟我國建設有中國特色社會主義的步伐， 我國經濟建設的各方各面都取得了巨大成就。

我們完成了諸多造福百姓的巨大工程，例如西部大開發，南水北調等等。在居民的日常生活中，用水用電都更加方便快捷，出行選擇也多種多樣，極大提高了人民的生活質量。每一個孩子都有書讀有學上，學校硬體設施更加優越，對貧困學生的資助也愈趨完善，他們再也不用為學費發愁。不論生活在城市還是農村的老人都享有養老 保險 ，再加上改革的社會保障制度，使他們都能安享晚年。

和平與發展已成為當今世界的主題，我國的國際地位不斷提高，對世界經濟發展產生巨大影響。加入世界貿易組織，我國的經濟政策牽動著世界的一呼一吸。成功舉辦奧運會和世博會，讓世界為中國經濟喝彩。

總之，中國經濟飛速發展，已經取得了輝煌成就。在我們的不懈努力下，中國經濟的明天一定更加美好。



看過經濟英語作文的人還看了：

1. 中國經濟相關的英語作文

2. 中國經濟發展的英文作文

3. 高中英語作文範文精選3篇

4. 高考英語範文15篇

5. 有關經濟全球化的英語作文 經濟全球化英語作文精選

❸ ​2021年12月英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙

【 #四六級考試# 導語】中國有「書讀百遍燃搭肢，其義自見」的古諺，一直在強調重復練習的重要性。2021年四級考試日益臨近，多看書，勤做題是大有裨益的。 以下是 考 網整理的​2021年12月英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙，希望對您有所幫助。

【篇一】​2021年12月英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙

英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙：經濟類

accelerate vt (使)加速，增速

例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速經濟增長

派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的

boost vt 提高，推動，使增長n 推動，增長

例：boost the economy推動經濟增長

派：booster n 支持者，推動器

mushroom vi 迅速成長n蘑菇

例：sth Mushroom …快速成長/增枝纖加

flourish vi 繁榮，茂盛; vt揮動

例：the nation』s economy willflourish國家經濟將繁榮發展

thrive vi 興旺，繁榮

例：The company managed to thrive after a recession經濟衰退後該公司設法興旺起來

impose vt 把…強加於; 征稅

考：impose on/upon把…強加於

例：to impose local tax徵收地方稅

派：imposing a 壯觀的，令人難忘的

restore vt 恢復，修復;歸還，交還

例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢復經濟發展

派：restoration n 修復

revive v 使復甦vi恢復

例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive這些地方的經濟開始復甦

soar vi 猛增，高飛;(情緒)高漲

例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油價格最近幾周飈升

squeeze vt 擠，壓榨;n拮據，緊缺;握手

例：financial squeeze財政困難

exceed vt 超過，越出

例：The benefits exceed $10 million利潤超過1千萬美元

派：exceeding a 超過的;exceedingly ad 非常

allocate vt 分配， 把…撥給

例：allocate money for the project給項目撥款

派：allocation n 配給，分配

slash vt 砍;大量削減;n 砍，斜線號

考：slashed red tape革除繁文縟節

例：slash fares by about 30% 削減票價30%

negotiate vt 洽談;順利通過vi協商

例：to negotiate the cooperation items談判公司項目

派：negotiation n 談判negotiable a 可協商的

distribute vt分發，分配;散布

例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已經分發到當地商店

派：distribution n 分發;distributed a 分布的

distributor n 發行人

substantial a 大量的，結實的;實質的;

例：皮世substantial investment大筆投資

bankrupt a 破產的，徹底缺乏的，v 使破產n 破產者

例：the bankrupt oil company破產的石油公司

派：bankruptcy n 破產

economy n 經濟，經濟情況;省儉，充分利用

例：the market economy市場經濟

派：economize v 節儉economic a 經濟學的

prosperity n 繁榮，興旺

例：economic prosperity經濟繁榮

例：prosperous a 繁榮的

constraint n 約束;限制

例：economic and cultural constraint經濟文化制約

hardship n 艱難，困苦

例：economic hardships經濟困難

recession n 衰退(期)

例：economic recession經濟衰退

budget n 預算vi 做安排vt 規劃a 收費公路

例：annual budget每年的預算

corporation n 公司

例：multinational corporation跨國公司

entrepreneur n 企業家

例：a young property entrepreneur年輕的地產企業家

commission n 委員會;傭金，回扣;

例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推銷員得到他銷售額5%的傭金

派：commissioner n 委員

installment n 分期付款;(分期連載)部分

例：the installment plans分期付款計劃

warranty n 擔保書，證書，保單

例：The warranty expires tomorrow 擔保書明天到期

venture n 風險投資，(商業)風險項目;vi冒險

例：a joint venture合資企業

派：venturesome a 好冒險的

【篇二】​2021年12月英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙

英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙：科技類

vanish vi. 消失、突然間消失

例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐懼突然消失

digital a. 數字的、數字顯示的

考：digitalage數碼時代

electricala.電的，與電有關的

考：electricalappliance電器設備

electronica. 電子的

考：electronicdevice電子設備

optical a.光的、眼的

例：opticalinstruments光學儀器

universal a.普遍的,全體的;通用的,萬能的

派：universen.宇宙

例：universaltruth普遍真理

solar a.太陽能的

例：solarenergy太陽能

solid a. 固體的、實心的、結實

例：solidfuel固體燃料solid evidence可信的證據

派：solidarityn. 團結solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 無限的、無邊無際的

例：infinitepatience無限的耐心

mechanicala. 機械的

例：mechanicalengineering機械工程師

派：mechanica.機械的

precise a. 精確的

派：precisionn. 精確

logical a. 邏輯的

派：logicn. 邏輯illogical a. 不合邏輯的

psychological a. 心理的、心理學的

派：psychologyn.心理

phenomenonn. 現象、跡象

派：phenomenala. 顯著的

考：acommon phenomenon普遍現象

bacteria n. 細菌

element n. 元素、成分、元件

派：elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的

biology n. 生物學、生態學

evolution n.演變、進化

例：thetheory of evolution進化論

mathematicsn. 算術

派：mathematicala. 數學上的

formula n. 原則、方案、公式

例：peaceformula和平方案

statistic n.統計數值、統計資料

例：statisticdata統計數據

vitamin n. 維生素

protein n. 蛋白質

oxygen n. 氧、氧氣

記：oxy(氧的)+gen(產生)=氧氣

carbon n. 碳

考：carbondioxide二氧化碳

measurementn. 衡量、測量

例：threemeasurements三圍

派：measurevt. 衡量,測量

intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情報

派：intelligenta. 智慧的

例：artificialintelligence人工智慧

graph n. 圖表、圖解

navigationn. 航行、導航

派：navigatev. 導航

例：navigationsystem導航系統

dimension n.方面、緯、長(或寬、厚)等

派：dimensionala. 空間的

【篇三】​2021年12月英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙

英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙：社會道德類

reform vt /n 改革，改造

考：welfare reform福利改革

例：They reformed the voting system他們改革了投票制度

派：reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主義

demonstrate vt 展示，論證;vi 舉行示 威游 行

考：demonstrate against游 行反對…

派：demonstration n 示 威

inspect vt 檢查，視察

考：inspect sth/sb for檢查，察看

派：inspector n 檢查員inspection n 檢查

interfere vi 干涉，介入

考：interfere in/with干擾，妨礙

appease vt平息

例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people

這是平息人們怒火的好方法

reconcile vt使協調，使和解

考：reconcile to使順從於

commit vt犯(錯誤、罪行)，使，把…託付

考：commit suicide自 殺commit oneself使承擔義務

be committed to sth 致力於…

verify vt核實，查對

例：Bill』s statement was verified byseveral witnesses

吉姆被裁定有罪，同時也被免去了軍銜

strip vt剝奪，脫去…的衣服

例：Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank

比爾的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實

investigate vt 調查，研究

例：Police were investigating the cause of an explosion

警方正在調查一起爆炸事件的起因

派：investigation n 調查

depend vi 依靠的，依賴的

考：depend on sb 依靠，依賴

派：dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依賴某人

resist vt 抵制

例：Many people resist change 很多人不喜歡變化

派：resistant a 抵制的; resistance n 抵制

contemporary a當代的n當代人

例：contemporary literature當代文學

moral a道德的

例：moral sense道德觀moral standard道德標准

派：morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育

native a出生的，當地的

考：native speaker說母語的人

realistic a現實的，實際可行的

例：Is that a realistic target?這是一個現實的目標嗎?

responsible a有責任的

考：be responsible for sth對某事負責

wicked a邪 惡的

例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked

罪犯否認他做過邪 惡的勾當

helpless a無助的

例：the helpless victim無助的受害者

ethic n倫 理，道德標准

例：professional ethics職業道德

guideline n指導原則

guidelines of the employment僱傭的指導方針

rumor n謠言

例：rumor has it that……有謠言聲稱

immigrant n移民

例：illegal immigrants非法移民

indivial n個人a個人的

例：the welfare of indivial個人的福利

派：indivialism n 個體主義indiviality n 個性

consequence n後果，結果

考：negative consequence不良後果

commercial consequence商業後果

派：consequent a 隨之發生的consequentlyad 因此

status n地位，身份

例：social status社會地位

population n人口

例：the density of population人口的密度

crime n犯罪

例：commit crime犯罪

abuse n虐 待，濫用

例：drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐 待孩童

派：abusive a 辱罵的

gang n一幫，一夥

例：a gang of robbers一群強盜

派：gangster黑幫

【篇四】​2021年12月英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙

英語四級閱讀常考高頻詞彙：醫學類

disable vt 使無能力; 使殘廢

transplant vt 移植

記：trans(轉移)+plant(種植)=移植

派：transplantation n 移植

prescribe v 開處方

派：prescri ption n 處方

diagnose vt 診斷、判斷

派：diagnosis n 診斷

soothe vt 安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和

例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat

這種葯會減輕你的喉痛

alleviate vt 減輕、緩和、緩解

例：alleviate pain緩解疼痛

expire vi 斷氣、(期限)終止

例：My driving licence expires next month

我的駕照下個月到期

chronic a 慢性的

考：chronic diseases慢性疾病

dizzy a 頭暈目眩的

resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的

派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力

immune a 免疫的，不受影響的

派：be immune to免於，不受影響的

be immune from免除的

disorder n 混亂、失調

例：economic disorder經濟

記：dis(否定前綴)+ order(秩序)

discomfort n 不適

syndrome n 綜合症

考：AIDS艾滋病

(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

handicap n 缺陷、障礙

派：handicapped a 有缺陷的

派：disabled a 傷殘的

strain n 拉緊、過勞、扭傷vt 拉傷、使緊張vi 盡力

派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制; 管制，

surgeon n 外科醫生

派：surgery n 外科、外科手術

physician n 內科醫生

pregnancy n 懷孕、懷孕期

派：pregnant a 懷孕的

remedy n 治療法、補救辦法

bacteria n 細菌

stress n 壓力

派：stressful a 有壓力的

absent-minded n 心不在焉的

醫生給她注射以減輕疼痛

bandage n 綳帶

stroke n 中風

pharmacy n 葯房、葯店、葯劑學、配葯

capsule n 膠囊、航天艙、密封艙

例：a space capsule太空艙

pill n 葯片

例：take pills服葯

tablet n 葯片

scar n 傷疤、創傷v留下傷痕

overcome vt 戰勝， 克服

例：overcome difficulties克服困難

annoy vt 使煩惱， 使惱怒

派：annoying a 令人惱人的; annoyance n 煩惱;

annoyed a 頗為生氣的

despair vi 絕望; n 絕望

考：despair of絕望; sb be in despair某人處於絕望中

frustrate vt 使沮喪， 使灰心

派：frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮喪的

embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尷尬

派：embarrassed a (某人)尷尬的;

embarrassment n 沮喪; embarrassing a (某事)令人尷尬的

envy vt 嫉妒，羨慕n 羨慕， 嫉妒

neglect vt 忽視， 忽略n 疏忽， 忽視

考：neglect of ty玩忽職守

oppress vt 壓迫， 壓制

派：oppressed a 壓抑的，受壓迫的; oppression n 壓迫

admire vt 欽佩， 贊賞， 羨慕

派：admirable a 令人羨慕; admiration n 贊賞，欽佩

restrain vt 阻止，控制;抑制，遏止

考：restrain sb fromdoing sth 抑制某人做某事

relieve vt 使輕松， 使寬慰; 緩解， 減輕

例：relieve pain緩解疼痛; relieveanxiety緩解焦慮

complain vt 抱怨，訴苦

考：complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…

派：complaint n 埋怨

insult vt 侮辱， 辱罵n 侮辱， 凌 辱

conscious a 意識到的， 自覺的

考：be conscious of意識到

派：consciousness n 知覺;意識unconscious a 無意識的

subconscious a 下意識的self-consciousnessn 自我， 自覺

intense a 激烈的，緊張的

例：intense competition激烈的競爭

intense feelings激烈的情感

派：intensity n 強度; intensive a 密集的

eager a 熱切的， 渴望的

考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事

optimistic a 樂觀(主義)的

考：be optimistic about sth 對…樂觀

positive a 確實的，明確的，積極的

考：positive effect積極作用

negative a 負面的，消極的

panic n 恐慌， 慌亂vi 使恐慌， 使驚慌失措

例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion

爆炸聲一響， 人群便驚慌起來

jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的

考：be jealous of sth 對…嫉妒

upset vt使心煩意亂; a 心煩的，苦惱的; n不安

考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心煩意亂

sb be upsetabout sth 某人對某事苦惱

派：upsetting a 令人心煩意亂的

sympathetic a 同情的，體諒的

考：be sympathetic to/with同情

派：sympathize v體諒; sympathy n 同情

concern n 關切的事; 關心; 關系

例：be concerned about/with/to對…很關心

hatred n 憎惡， 憎恨

affection n 喜愛， 感情， 愛慕之情

派：affectionate a 愛的，摯愛的

passion n 激情， 熱情， 酷愛

派：passionate a 激情的

preference n 喜愛， 偏愛， 優先(權)

派：prefer vt 傾向於

stress n 壓力， 緊張

派：stressful a 緊張的

gratitude n 感激，感謝

❹ 求中國經濟概況英語短文

1

The Chinese economy will continue its steady development in the tuture
this optimistic prediction was based on continuity and stability of macro-economic policy, coming benefits of World TradeOrganization entry, strengthening of tertiary instry, and expected profits from growth markets including housing, travel andculture.
other factors driving steady growth of the economy in the long run include globalization of the economy, urbanization, the combination of instrialization with development of the information instry, and the growing

2
China's economy "moderate growth" would continue for 20 years
State Council Development Research Center, instry economic studies Minister Liu recently accepted "China Comment internal version" reporters said : "Over the past 21 years of reform and opening up, great achievements, We development in the 21st century to lay a good foundation, the current downturn in the Chinese economy in a temporary stage in the future to continue its rapid development has great potential. Currently through deepening reform, structural adjustment of the economic structure of some of the issues currently addressed, Economic growth in the power mobilized.

3On the Relationship between Environment and Economy

The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It』s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.

In the early development of socialism, our country didn』t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of 「sustainable development」. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don』t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.

In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don』t care her.