高三英語記敘文閱讀及解析
Ⅰ 高三英語閱讀理解題答案
高三英語閱讀理解題答案
作為高考英語試卷中題量最大、分值最多、難度最高的題型，高考英語閱讀理解題在整個高中英語中至關重要。下面是我給大家准備的高三英語的閱讀理解習題以及參考答案，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇：
Somali pirates (海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述印度一個小村莊的人們在外鄉人的誘導下為了追求金錢收益捕殺青蛙，結果破壞了生態平衡。意識到這個問題後，他們及時停止了捕殺，重新回到了寧靜的鄉村生活。
1.C細節理解題。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C項意思一致。
2.A細節理解題。根據第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免費的”意思，說明青蛙容易得到，並能賺到錢，村民才答應賣。
3.B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關。
4.C推理判斷題。最後一句說明人們過度捕殺造成生態失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。
第二篇：
本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬裏海盜搶劫三艘泰國漁船，並引用了官員的話，讓讀者了解當前的索馬裏海盜的形勢。
1.A細節理解題。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發生在國際護衛部隊正常保護區域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那麼遠，那就是印度洋了”可知正確答案為A項。
2.B主旨大意題。文章主要報道發生在周末的對泰國漁船的襲擊，就此事件引出索馬裏海盜的襲擊已超越國際保衛隊的正常護衛范圍，而進入了更遠的海域。
3.B細節理解題。依據...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知應是巡邏難度加大了。
4.D推理計算題。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到發報道為止，索馬裏海盜應劫持水手77+228=305人。
;Ⅱ 高三英語閱讀理解題解析
高三英語閱讀理解題解析
高考閱讀不同文體按照題型分類主要分為五大類：細節題、推理題、主旨大意題、詞義句意猜測題、結構順序題。下面是我收集的高三的英語閱讀理解的練習題以及答案解析，一起來閱讀練習一下吧!
第一篇：
We proce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting mped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.
The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.
Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.
With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(調制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.
The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.
“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.
1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.
A. he found a new kind of microorganism
B. he contributed much to environmental protection
C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way
2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.
A. make the live bacteria work better
B. test how effective his method was
C. know which bacteria worked faster
D. control the temperature in the process
3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.
A. plastics can get hot easily
B. microbes can proce heat themselves
C. much carbon dioxide is proced
D. the temperature can be controlled
4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.
A. his school textbook
B. the failure of researchers
C. his everyday work
D. the practice of other people
第二篇：
Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World
(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
1. Why was Duret in New York?
A. To meet his girlfriend.
B. To work as an engineer.
C. To spend his holiday.
D. To visit the Andersons.
2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.
3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A. David Anderson.
B. A passer by.
C. His girlfriend.
D. A taxi driver.
4. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?
A. The day when he was leaving for home.
B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.
C. The first day when he was in New York.
D. The same day when he was interviewed.
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C細節理解題。從文章第二段可知，他因發現短時間降解塑料袋的方法而獲獎，故答案選C項。
2.B推理判斷題。從文章第四段中的“...exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推斷，他這樣做的目的在於測試他的方法是否有效，所以答案為B項。
3.B細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes proce heat as they work”可知答案選B項。
4.C推理判斷題。從文章最後一段丹尼爾·伯德說的話可推知，他是從每天的工作中得到啟發的，故答案選C項。
第二篇：
本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。介紹了一位到美國度假旅遊的'法國工程師成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成為了紐約的英雄。
1.C細節理解題。根據文章開始的“A French tourist...”和後文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知Duret 到紐約是為了度假。
2.D細節理解題。根據“...29??year??old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...”可知Duret 把小女孩從水中救出後立刻與他的女朋友離開了現場。
3.A細節理解題。根據“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，繼Duret 之後跳進水中的人是這位小女孩的父親David Anderson。
4.B主觀推斷題。Duret 從水中救出女孩後便離開了現場，所以不可能知道是誰救的這位女孩，所以D項錯。他要離開美國回法國的那一天，他早就成為了英雄，所以不可能是A項。他到達美國的第一天還沒有發生此事，故C項錯
;Ⅲ 高三英語閱讀理解題及答案
高三英語閱讀理解題及答案
在高三的復習階段中，少不了“練”，下面我給大家准備了高三英語的閱讀理解練習以及答案，大家一起來學習一下吧!
第一篇：
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U.S.minority.As their children began moving up through the nation schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging.Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character.This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that AsianAmerican students who began their ecation abroad arrived in the U.S.with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment in ecation is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most AsianAmerican students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American ecational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is homework.Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that makes success，such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize ecation.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image.Many can remember when Chinese，Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation(隔離).Indeed，it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
1.With making outstanding achievements at college，AsianAmerican students ________.
A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B.are afraid that their academic successes are not recognized
C.still worry about unfair treatment in society for their origin
D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
2.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?
A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.
B.Hard work and intelligence.
C.Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English.
D.Asian culture and the American ecational system.
3.Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because ________.
A.their English is not good enough
B.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
C.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D.they know little about American culture and society
4.Why do “both explanations”(Para.3) worry Asian Americans?
A.They are afraid that they appear of typical Asian characteristics.
B.People will think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.
C.Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities.
D.Americans fear the academic achievements made by Asian Americans.
5.Before 1952 in America，________.
A.Asian Americans could not be academically successful
B.there were few immigrants from East and Southeast Asia
C.immigrants were not equally treated by Asian Americans
D.immigrants from East and Southeast Asia were looked down upon
第二篇：
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
D. The importance of nonverbal communication
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because_________.
A. we can see a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. we can see a person’s feeling through his posture
3. Which of the following statements is not True?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
4. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. we can use different ways to express friendship
B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
【解題導語】 在短短二十年的時間里，亞裔美國人就成了增長最快的少數民族。他們的孩子學習成績優異，這可能與他們的家教有關，然而正是這讓家長擔心他們所培養出的典型種族形象會招致社會隔離。
1.解析：細節推斷題。文章第三段第一句明確指出，他們擔心具有典型的種族形象也就是與眾不同。下面又說到亞裔移民以前是社會隔離的犧牲品。因此C項 “仍然擔心社會的不公正對待” 為正確答案。
答案：C
2.解析：細節理解題。亞裔美國人成功的主要因素是數學基礎堅實，亞洲文化歷來重視教育。文章前兩段分析了亞裔學生主要在理工科方面學業突出的原因，即有堅實的'數學基礎和父母的言傳身教。B項也是成功的因素之一，但文章並未提到;C項中 “a limited knowledge of English” 不是主要原因;D項中的 “the American ecational system” 為所有學生提供的機會是均等的，不是亞裔學生成功的根本原因。
答案：A
3.解析：細節理解題。亞裔學生很少主修人文科學是因為擔心會受到不公平對待。根據文章第一段倒數第二句 “Asians feel...like mathematics and science because...more objectively” 可推斷，對人文科學成就的評價帶有主觀因素，因而更容易受到不公正對待。選項A、C、D並不是主要原因。
答案：B
4.解析：從最後一段判斷，亞裔美國學生擔心自己的突出成就會使自己再次成為社會孤立的對象，這是因為他們的成功是按照亞洲人的教育方式以及受到父輩影響所取得的，被深深地打上了亞洲文化特徵的烙印。因此選項A為正確答案。
答案：A
5.解析：細節推斷題。文章最後說，直到1952年政府才頒布法律承認所有亞洲移民的公民資格，才享受平等的待遇。至於說當時亞裔人沒有學術上的成功、當時移民少都是毫無根據的。
答案：D
第二篇：
【答案解析】
1. D
根據第二、三、四段的首句可知本文所講述的主要內容。
2. C
根據文中第二段可知答案。
3. C
根據文中第三段可知C項錯誤。
4. B
文中二、三、四段為原因。
5. B
本段所舉的例子都證明了B項，再則根據本段第一句也可推出答案。
;Ⅳ 高三英語閱讀理解題訓練及答案詳解
高考英語試題中閱讀理解佔40分，是試卷中所佔比例最大的一部分。考生們在復習高考英語科目時,可以多做一些試題,下面就是我給大家帶來的，希望大家喜歡！下面就是我給大家帶來的 高三英語 閱讀理解題訓練及答案詳解，希望大家喜歡！
第一篇：
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch』s effect on ocean environment.
51.How did the writer introce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.
52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic procts.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.
C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.
55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D. introce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二篇：
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."
60. The text is mainly about .
A. the effect of volcanic ash
B. the health risk of volcanic ash
C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A. The volcanic ash』s effects on Europeans were little.
B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
C. Other experts thought WTO』S warnings were useful.
D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.
62. The underlined word 「hysterical」 in Paragraph4 most probably means .
A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated
63. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The volcanic ash wouldn』t be harmful to people.
B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.
D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
第一篇：
51.D。推理判斷題。根據第一段」Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.」可知，作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾漂浮物進行比較，所以選D項。
52.A。細節判斷題。根據第二段中的」The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.」可知，這些垃圾漂流物是塑料製品。
53.B。細節理解題。根據第五段中的」There is an increased threat of infection of
disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.」可知受污染的塑料製品會通過食物鏈來影響人類。
54.C。推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，這篇 文章 最有可能出現在報紙上」環境與社會」這個欄目里。
55.D。作者意圖題。本文通過介紹太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾廢物的情況，指出了它們對海洋中的生物以及人類的影響，所以D項正確。
第二篇：
60.D. 主旨大意題。本文主要就火山灰對人的健康的危害問題世衛組織和其他專家給出不同觀點。A太籠統;B不能體現不同的觀點;C與文章內容無關;D符合題意。
61. A. 細節理解題。第三段最後一句可知A是正確的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B錯誤;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。
62. D. 詞義猜測題。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正確, 誇大的，言過其實的。
63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正確。ABD觀點表達絕對。
Ⅳ 【考試必備】高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧超強分析！
【 #英語資源# 導語】高中英語在高考總成績中占據150分的分值，很多高中同學都誤認為只要基礎知識掌握牢固就萬事OK了，其實，高中英語的解題更需要一定的技巧，掌握高效的解題技巧能夠事半功倍，輕松應對高考英語難題。 為大家整理了高考英語閱讀理解部分的答題技巧解析，希望能幫助到大家學習。
通過詳細分析歷年高考英語試卷，我們可將閱讀理解分為以下幾種題型：主旨大意題，細節理解題，推理判斷題（含寫作意圖、目的等），詞義猜測題。英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略是學生提高閱讀理解多需要具備的。
一、 主旨大意題
這類題在設題時常會用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。
1.歸納標題題
特點：短小精悍，一般多為一個短語；涵蓋性強，一般能覆蓋全文意思；精確性強，表達范圍要恰當，不能隨意改變語意程度或色彩。常見命題形式有：
What』s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意題
包括尋找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常見命題形式有：
What is the general/main idea of the passage？ Which of the following expresses the main idea？ What is the subject discussed in the text?
BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What』s the article mainly about ？
解題技巧
閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文 ，這兩種文體的結構可歸納為：絕仿悄提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章，抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。主題句在文章中的位置主要有以下幾種情況。
位於段首 ：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點出主題，然後圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。判斷第一句是否為主題句，可具體分析段落的首並渣句與第二，三句的關系；如果從第二句就開始大信對第一句進行說明，論述或描述，那第一句就是主題句。有些段落，在主題句後面有明顯引出細節的信號詞，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在閱讀中應盡量利用上述信號詞來確定主題句的位置。
位於段尾 ：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然後通過論證闡述作者的核心論點。因此，如果第一句話不是概括性的或綜合性的話，快速讀一讀段落的最後一個句子，看看它是否具備主題句的特徵。如果它具備主題句的特徵，段落的主題思想就很容易確定了。一般說來，當一種觀點不易向人解釋清楚或不易被人接受時，主題句便會到段落的末尾才出現。學生可以充分利用引出結論的信號詞。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等來確定主題句的位置在段尾。當無明顯的此類信號時，學生可在段落的最後一句話前面添加一個引出結論的信號詞，以確定其是否是主題句。
位於段中 ：有時段落是先介紹背景和細節，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內容或事例，然後再圍繞主題展開對有關問題的深入討論。這種文章的主題句往往會在段落中間出現。歸納起來主要有兩種情況：先提出問題，然後給予回答(主題句)，最後給予解釋；或者，先提出問題，然後點出主題思想(主題句)，最後給予解釋。
首尾呼應 ：主題句在段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上先後出現，形成前呼後應的格局。這兩個主題句敘說的是同一個內容，但用詞不盡相同，這樣不但強調了主題思想，而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個句子並非簡單重復，後一個主題句或對該主題作最後的評述，或對要點作一概括，或使之引申留給讀者去思考。
無明確主題句 ：找關鍵詞（出現頻率較高）, 歸納總結。
注意
新題型中有一個選項是干擾項，解答此類題時同學易犯以下三種錯誤：
（1）表述過於片面，只涵蓋該段個別細節；
（2）表述太過於籠統，已經超出該段的內容；
（3）表述與段落內容無關，在段落中找不到相關依據
二、細節理解題
考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數字等議論文中例證細節和定義類細節。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案並不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。
1.事實細節題→尋讀法
分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；後者需與原文信息轉換，表達上與原文有差異。常見命題形式有：
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個事件和最後一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍）
常出現在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發生的順序。常見命題形式有：
Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索
設題形式：給出圖表，根據圖表提問問題。
4. 數字計算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細節→對比、分析、計算）
可直接找到相關細節，但需經過計算方可找到答案。
三、推理判斷題
主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對作者觀點的理解，態度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞：infer(推斷),indicate(象徵，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定，設想).
1.細節推理判斷題
一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷，常見命題形式有：
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.預測推理判斷題
根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測，常見命題形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推測文章來源或讀者對象
常見命題形式有：
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題
作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。
詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現的詞是： explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。
詢問語氣態度的題，選項里常出現的詞是： neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常見命題形式有：
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author』s attitude towards…?
What is the author』s opinion on…?
The author』s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據，切莫主觀臆斷。
①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選，要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
③要忠實於原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
四、詞義猜測題
考點：
①猜測某個詞、片語、句子的意義
②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義
③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有：
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.
The word 「…」（Line 6. para.2）probably means ______.
The word 「…」（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?
解答技巧
1.通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞
首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因後果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞 ，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and *，即使我們不認識*這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。
通過反義詞猜詞 ，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
根據前綴、後綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞詞義。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( 「un」含否定意義，故為「不太可能」之意。)
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
7. 根據常識猜詞
如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel 「過梁」。）
Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed 「踮著腳走，躡手躡腳」）
Ⅵ 2015年高三課標第三十七期英語周報答案
第37期參考答案及解析
閱讀理解專練（一）
參考答案
A 1-5 ADCBC B 6-9 BBDB
C 10-14 DABDB
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是記敘文。一場大雨在平時看來沒什麼，但對於作者來說，他遭遇的一場大雨讓他生死一線間。
1. A。細節理解題。根據第一段中的I know that boiling rivers exist — but they're always near volcanoes可知答案。
2. D。細節理解題。根據第二段中的the Yacumama ... at the origin of the heated water可知答案。
3. C。推理判斷題。根據第三段中的A friend at the nearest village had told me, 「Use your feet like eyes.」 You can't see heat, but you can feel it when you step near it可推測，作者穿涼鞋是為了用腳感覺熱度。
4. B。細節理解題。根據第四、五段的描述可知，作者當時不僅由於水霧看不清周圍的情況，而且還面臨被沸騰的河水燙傷，甚至燙死的危險。再根據最後一段中的for a matter of minutes, it thinned the line between researching and being boiled alive可知，作者當時面臨失去生命的危險。
5. C。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者在超過沸點的一段河流旁經歷生死一線間的遭遇。C項一語雙關，作標題貼切。
B篇（文學與藝術）
本文是說明文。文章介紹了兩種古老的非洲藝術。
6. B。細節理解題。根據第一段中的They remembered things from the past ... by making works of art可知答案。
7. B。細節理解題。根據第二段中的To remember their ancestors and to honor the powers of Chiwara ... and performed a dance like leaping antelopes可知答案。
8. D。段落大意題。根據最後一段中的first, Next, then, When, After等詞我們不難推斷，這段主要介紹了製作雕像的步驟。
9. B。推理判斷題。聯系文章內容可知，Mali和Ife都地處非洲，因此本文介紹的兩種藝術都屬於非洲藝術。
C篇（購物）
本文是應用文。文章是一項關於背包的調查報告。
10. D。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Is one pack better than another ... all reported to be hot sellers可推測，這些實驗是為了比較一些熱銷的背包。
11. A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的But they quickly made it clear that they preferred a traditional backpack to the messenger bag with the design of a single strap可知，比起雙肩包來，孩子們不是很喜歡單肩包的單肩帶設計。
12. B。細節理解題。根據表格上面一段中的The Kelty Gemini has many different uses and is only $35. It's a CR Best Buy可知答案。
13. D。細節理解題。根據表格內容可知，與L.L. Bean Jet Stream相比，Eastpak Compadre在設計上略遜一籌，但是防水性更好。兩者價格不同，但是在耐用性方面表現都一樣好。
14. B。細節理解題。根據表格上面一段中的The Timbuk2 El Ocho ... lacks a backpack's variety of features, which lowered its score in the ratings及表格中Timbuk2 El Ocho各項指標的得分情況看，形式單一是導致它排名最後的原因。
閱讀理解專練（二）
參考答案
A 1-4 DADC B 5-9 BDACB
C 10-14 CCABB
解析
A篇（個人情況）
本文是記敘文。文章是關於兩位美容女王的介紹。
1. D。細節理解題。根據第一段中的Her stylish clothes and milky skin did not pass unnoticed among the town's ladies可知答案。
2. A。細節理解題。根據第二段中的She was the first self-made female millionaire可知答案。
3. D。細節理解題。根據Elizabeth Arden部分中的Borrowing $6,000 from her brother, she used the shop space to open her first salon on 5th Avenue in 1910可知答案。
4. C。推理判斷題。根據最後一段中Arden所說的You're as old as you feel及she improved her own image of ageless beauty by successfully hiding her age, which was not discovered until her death可推測，Arden認為人們覺得自己有多大，看起來就會有多大。她身體力行，堅持優雅終生，所以說年齡並不能阻止人們保持美麗。
B篇（人際關系）
本文是記敘文。作者的房東是一個很難打交道的人，可是作者通過真誠贊美的巧妙方法，達到了降低房租的目的。
5. B。細節理解題。根據第一段中的Once I wanted to get my rent reced以及接下來描述想要房東降低房租看起來希望渺茫可知，作者面臨的主要問題是：他租住的房子租約即將到期，他想續租，但是希望房租能降低一些。
6. D。細節理解題。根據第二段中的I didn't begin talking about how high the rent was. I began talking about how much I liked his apartment house可知答案。
7. A。推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，房東以前從沒遇到過像作者這樣的房客，再結合「What a pleasure it is,」 he said, 「to have a satisfied tenant like you.」可以判斷，房東的反應應該是「既吃驚又滿意」。
8. C。推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，作者正在學習有關人際交往的課程，再結合第二、三段他的具體表現可以判斷他很擅長待人接物。
9. B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者跟房東交涉降低房租的故事，他成功的關鍵在於真誠的贊美。最後一段是本文的主題段。
C篇（現代技術）
本文是說明文。以色列一家公司研發出了一種能夠從空氣中提取水的裝置，用來緩解用水危機。
10. C。細節理解題。根據第三段中的The clean air enters our GENius heat exchanger system where the water is removed from the air可知，這個系統可以用來從空氣中提取水。
11. C。篇章結構題。結合語境可知本句講的是：收集來的水穿過過濾系統，去掉可能的化學和細菌污染物。所以it指的是the collected water。
12. A。細節理解題。根據第五段中的more energy efficient及倒數第三段中的Kohavi says it uses $0.02 worth of electricity to proce a liter of water, as opposed to $0.2 for a liter of bottled water可知，Water-Gen公司的大氣水生成器具有節省能源的優勢。
13. B。細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中的it uses $0.02 worth of electricity to proce a liter of water可知，生產1升水需要0.02美元，那麼生產500升水需要10美元。
14. B。段落大意題。文章倒數第二段說這項技術可以造福普通百姓，最後一段解釋了具體怎樣讓普通百姓受益，所以最後兩段主要是講這項技術的實際用途。
閱讀理解專練（三）
參考答案
A 1-5 BAACD B 6-9 CDBD
C 10-14 ACABD
解析
A篇（人際關系）
本文是記敘文。F. Gale Connor新買的汽車接二連三地出問題，他既沒有跟銷售方大吵大鬧，也沒有爭辯和理論，而是通過溫和友好的方式解決了問題。
1. B。推理判斷題。根據文章首句中的The use of gentleness and friendliness可知，作者引用林肯這句名言是為了強調人際交往中溫和與友好的重要性。
2. A。細節理解題。根據第一段中的F. Gale Connor of Lutherville ... had to take his four-month-old car to the service department of the car dealer for the third time可知答案。
3. A。細節理解題。根據第二段可知，F. Gale Connor先生既沒有跟銷售方大吵大鬧，也沒有爭辯和理論，而是通過溫和友好的方式解決了問題，因此A項正確。
4. C。詞義猜測題。根據第二段語境可知，F. Gale Connor先生是通過朋友的推薦來這家車行買車的，由此可知，這家車行有著很好的聲譽，因此F. Gale Connor先生善意地提醒對方：目前的這一事件如果處理不好，有可能會「玷污」他們的聲譽。
5. D。推理判斷題。根據第二段最後一句Not only did he personally get involved, but he also lent me his car to use while mine was being repaired可知，車行負責人White先生不但親自參與到這件事中，而且還把自己的汽車借給了F. Gale Connor，由此判斷在此事上，他還是幫了不少忙。
B篇（旅遊）
本文是說明文。最近幾年，在匈牙利的首都布達佩斯興起了廣受遊客歡迎的密室逃脫游戲。
6. C。細節理解題。根據第二段中的「Rabbit Hole」 ... becoming a top attraction for tourists可知答案。
7. D。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Escape games take advantage of Budapest's many shabby basements and old houses可知，布達佩斯有很多破舊的地下室和房屋，為密室的建立提供了得天獨厚的條件。
8. B。細節理解題。根據第三段中的Visitors can recover with some free food and drink after their escape可知答案。
9. D。推理判斷題。根據本句中的with these many competitors可知，經營密室逃脫游戲的人越來越多，競爭越來越激烈，由此可推斷，密室逃脫游戲的繁榮期已過，不能再像以前一樣盈利豐厚。
C篇（家庭）
本文是議論文。在照顧孩子的問題上，男性和女性存在著巨大的差異。
10. A。寫作目的題。作者通過她和丈夫的一次爭論引出了本文的論題：在照顧孩子的問題上，男性和女性存在著巨大的差異。
11. C。細節理解題。根據第三段中的In Sweden ... men use about 20 percent of the 480-day benefit可知答案。
12. A。細節理解題。根據第四段中的Men have more than doubled the time they spend on childcare since 1985可知答案。
13. B。細節理解題。根據最後一段中的Notably in the study, the parenting activity that gave men the most pleasure (and women, too) was playing and talking with their kids可知答案。
14. D。作者態度題。根據文章末尾的the issue is ... that men, for all their progress as fathers, are still missing out可知，作者認為雖然男性在照顧孩子方面有了很大的進步，但是他們仍然做得不夠好。由此可以推斷，作者對於男性在照顧孩子方面的表現不是很滿意。
Ⅶ 高三的英語閱讀理解
高三的英語閱讀理解
以下是我跟大家分享的高三英語的閱讀理解練習以及答案，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：
A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe(預訂)to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan concted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer “I’m not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their homes.
The study found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42 percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted(轉變)from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.
“The instry continues to chip(擊破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he predicted.
1. What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. some American families
B. those who hold out one’s opinions
C. those who have been surveyed
D. those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
2. Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _________.
A. they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value of it
C. they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
3. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
B. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
C. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
D. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005
4. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?
A. making the Internet look more similar to TV set
B. applying the Internet more to entertainment
C. providing more pay-TV programs
D. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Web develops with technology B. The present situation of web
C. Many Americans see little point to web D. It is urgent to promote web service
第二篇：
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.
Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers(志願者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, ring the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to proce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神經活動), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
1. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.
A. cannot be as effective as codeine
B. can be harmful to people’s health
C. cannot be separated from chocolate
D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
2. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?
A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.
3. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.
A. were patients with bad coughs
B. were divided into the three groups
C. received standard treatments
D. suffered little side effects
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs
C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. D 根據前文one third of the U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知
2. B 由第二段……found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize……可知
3. A 從最後一段第一句可知
4. B 由最後一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知
5. C 從文章的寫作邏輯可知作者主要在談目前還有三分之一的美國家庭沒有網路服務，而B答案太寬泛
第二篇：
這是一篇科普性讀物。選材於醫學的某一方面的.研究――對巧克力中theobromine(可可鹼)獨特的治療咳嗽的功效的對比研究，證明theobromine(可可鹼)是未來有效的治療咳嗽的良葯。
1 D。推理判斷題。從第二段的Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. 可看出theobromine比codeine更有效，判斷A項錯誤。既然它用來止咳，改善人們的生活質量，所以B項錯誤。在第一段提到了heobromine是從chocolate里提煉出來的，所以C項錯誤。故正確答案是D項。
2 C。細節理解題。A、B、D三項中的物品是用來做實驗的物品。在文章第四段最後一句The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs. 可知Capsaicin(辣椒素)用來引起咳嗽和作為這些葯物如何止咳的依據。
3 B。推理判斷題。從第四段首句Ten healthy volunteers(志願者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, ring the experiment. 可知實驗中每組人吃一種所給的物品才能看出止咳的效果，故需要三組志願者。
4 B。歸納主旨題。本文主要介紹chocolate中含有的一種成分Theobromine能有很好的止咳效果，所以該題的正確答案為B
;Ⅷ 高考英語閱讀理解帶答案
閱讀是一種主動的過程，是由閱讀者根據不同的目的加以調節控制的,陶冶人們的情操，提升自我修養。閱讀是一種理解、領悟、吸收、鑒賞、評價和探究文章的思維過程。閱讀可以改變思想、獲取知識，從而可能改變命運。下面為大家帶來了高考英語閱讀理解帶答案，歡迎大家參考閱讀！
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius』 Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words 「Post Office」 instead of 「Post Paid」 on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue』s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案與解析】 本文講述的是本來不值錢的郵票由於印刷錯誤卻使其價值倍增。
1. C。事實細節題。根據第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案為C。
2. A。事實細節題。根據第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案選A。
3. D。事實細節題。根據文章最後一句Because of the Two Penny Blue』s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案為D。
拓展：高考英語閱讀理解攻略
一、細節題型
【提問方式】
Wh-特殊問句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,劃線詞語、句子，簡單計算、排列事件順序、識圖等。
【解題方法】
抓住提問中的關鍵字眼，仔細閱讀相關細節的材料內容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加歸納就可以找到正確答案。
注意排除下列干擾項：
(1)擴縮范圍
文章為了表達得准確嚴密，很注意對范圍的限定。有的是通過加上相應的詞語限制，如涉及到數量時常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干擾項是通過改變或去掉限定詞語，甚至是擴大或縮小了語言范圍。
(2)偷換概念
命題者設計試題時往往把原文的概念偷換成另一個不同的概念。望文生義是造成錯誤的主要原因。
(3)正誤並存
在一干擾項中，某個句子或詞語是正確的，其他分句或詞語是錯誤的或表達不全面，正誤並存，命題者藉此以假亂真。要排除這類干擾項，只要一個選項局部有誤或選項不全面，都屬排除的干擾項。
二、主旨大意題型
【提問方式】
What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?
What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。
【解題方法】
(1)最常用的方法是仔細研讀短文的1、2兩句-----即短文的主題句，或輔以閱讀各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多適用於說明文、議論文。
(2)記敘文等需要通讀全文，抓住關鍵事或論題來歸納意思(常說明一個道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此類文章的特點是以列舉事實開頭，通過論證，最後闡述核心觀點。
在處理文章標題的`選擇時，要避免下列三種錯誤：
①概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體，從而導致范圍太小);②過度概括(多表現為人為擴大范圍);③以事實或細節代替抽象具體的大意。
三、推理判斷題型
【提問方式】
The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.
The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.
We can learn that _______________.
【解題方法】
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。學生不僅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潛在涵義。
【注意點】
(1)那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選，要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
(2)推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
(3)不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
四、詞義猜測題
①利用構詞法猜詞;
②利用語境及邏輯關系猜詞。有時完全可以利用上下文語境和前後句之間的並列、因果、轉折、對比、解釋定義和舉例等關系來猜測詞義。同時特別留心某些詞語，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等詞語之後的內容。