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英語初中九年級任務型閱讀理解

發布時間: 2023-08-31 13:25:45

① 初三英語任務型閱讀

參考答案如下:
56. yourself
57. excellent result
58. the present
59. it takes time to build something
60. what we should do to have a bright future
助你愉快學習!

② 初三英語任務型閱讀

1、來There are three rooms.
2、On the balcony.
3、A flat-screen TV and a table.
4、Because the resident thinks that the flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty to space.
5、I think it is practical and it can save the limited land.
6、less populations
7、folded away
8、in wall
9、shines through
10、design in

選 C 吧
意思大源概是:在星期日,我通常要捱到母親叫我時才起床

不保證正確率。。自己檢查下。。
快中考了。。要加油。。

③ 初三英語任務型閱讀理解

1.got headache. 2.ask doctor. 3. his friends. 4.didn't until
5.forgetful man

④ 中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法

中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法

任務型閱讀在中考英語中是考查學生綜合英語水平的一個題目,有一定難度,因此,掌握其正確高效的解題方法是很有必要的!下面是中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法,一起來學習下吧:

一、考點分析

任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式,綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛,要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上,完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間,其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達,而是在理解文字的基礎上,完成相應的圖表或文字練習,從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型,常見題型有以下四種:

1、完成表格型

此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上,根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際,任務的設置變化多樣,不光有簡單信息的捕捉,而且有閱讀短文,通過對短文信息的歸納,加工處理,運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。

2、回答問題型

此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題,所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成,與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似,只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式,沒有給出選項,需要我們從材料中尋求信息,以一個完整的句子,或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的`內容看,考查文本表層理解多於深層理解,其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題,而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。

3、句子還原型

還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容,從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文,要求考生根據短文內容和結構,將順序打亂的段落重新排序,有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力,要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和結構,分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系,然後還原成短文的原貌。

4、多元綜合型

此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合,可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型,既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等,又有根據內容完成句子,完成這一題型應非常細致,應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。

二、解題步驟

1、認真審題,讀懂題意

由於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。

2、快速閱讀,掌握大意

在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然後結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務。

3、細讀題目,完成任務

在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。

4、復讀文章,核實任務

在初步完成所要求的任務以後,學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。

5、注意讀寫結合

任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

總之,任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解,它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間,教師應該適應新課改的要求,掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點,加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。

三、典型例題

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目標)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:

◆Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.

◆Face the fears about the future

Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed、

◆Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.

◆Be thankful

Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties,vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、

A、根據短文內容簡要回答問題。

1、Which tip do you think influences you most?

2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

B、將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3、

4、

C、請給短文擬一個適當的標題。

5、

【主旨大意】

本文主要講的是我們每個人都是自己的生活導師和如何面對處理生活中的一些問題。

【參考答案】

1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.

2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.

3.我們經常給別人更好的建議,而自己卻不願接受。

4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。

5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.

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⑤ 九年級英語閱讀理解及答案

九年級英語閱讀理解及答案

大量閱讀可以提高英語閱讀能力,下面是我整理的九年級(初三)閱讀理解及答案,希望能幫到大家!

九年級閱讀理解1

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang B. after twelve o'clock D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other C. play jokes on each other

He thought he _________. A. was a good boy C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight B. was friendly with him

初三(九年級)英語閱讀理解題12篇及答案解析

D. did a dangerous thing just now B. dance and sing at night D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? 參考答案 :答案及解析:

1.A.此題是一道細節題,文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案

2.B.文中有這樣的句子「Who can it be at this time of night?」,此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。

3.C.此題是一道常識題,因為大家都知道在愚人節這天,人們可相互開玩笑。

4.B.英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑,說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。

九年級閱讀理解2

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much

Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon

D. we can read them at breakfast

2. From the passage (段落), we can infer(推斷) that _______ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food C. cheese and chicken B. meat and fish D. wood and paper

參考答案 答案及解析:

1.C.本題是細節題,答案可在倒數第一自然段找到。

2.A.文中有這樣的句子「What food does not come from plants in some way?」。說明作者認為,不管是什麼樣的食物,幾乎都來自「plants」,所以答案是A。

九年級閱讀理解 3

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conctor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .

In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an alt (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .

1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .

A. were foreigners C. made a loud noise B. didn't have tickets D. didn't line up for the bus

2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.

A. learn the language of the country B. understand the manners and customs of the country C. have enough time and money D. make friends with the people there

3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.

A. to use the right hand for passing food at table. B. to pass food with the left hand.

C. to eat food with your hands. D. to help yourself at table.

4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

A. a common (平常的) habit

B. an important manner

C. a serious (嚴重的) trouble

D. a bad manner

5. The best title (題目) for this article is ________.

A. People's Everyday Life

B. Mind Your Manners C. Shaking and Nodding Head

D. Taking a Bus in England

參考答案 答案及解析:

1.D。這是一道句子理解題,也可以看成細節題。在第一自然段的最後,有這樣的句子: No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.從此句可知那三位先生並不知道在英國乘車的習慣,所以答案是D。

2. B。這是一道細節題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。

3.B。同第二題一樣,此題也是細節題。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。

4.A。單句理解題。最後一個自然段中有說:In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.這個句子的意思是:在歐洲,開會時翹二郎腿是很常見的。這說明許多人有這樣的習慣,所以答案應該是A。

5.B。通讀全文就會發現,只學習一門外語是不夠的,還要多了解該國的`風俗習慣,否則就會遇到麻煩,所以答案是B。

九年級閱讀理解 4

Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."

"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."

"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."

"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I hought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."

Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .

1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .

A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers

2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .

A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollars C. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a half

3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .

A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply C. he didn't like the trousers D. they were old and dirty

4. In fact, the trousers _________.

A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shop C. had been the shop owner's D. had been Tom's

5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.

A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half

C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half

參考答案 答案及解析:

1.B.Tom拿著一條褲子並且問:「How much will you give me for these?」店主所以認為Tom是來賣褲子的,故答案是B。

2.A.此題是細節題,可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。

3.B.店主當然想便宜地把褲子買下來。

4.C.從短文的倒數第二段可以了解到,褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。

5.D.褲子的標價是6.5美元,而Tom只給了店主2美元,所以答案應該是D。

九年級閱讀理解5

Big Ben

Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(層)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London,you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(國會大廈). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. 「Ding dong,ding dong,」it goes every quarter of an hour.

The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.

1. Big Ben is ______________.

A. a double decker bus C. the name of Ben B. a huge clock D. a building

2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.

A. ten minutes C. thirty minutes B. fifteen minutes D. forty-five minutes

3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.

A. at the top of the clock tower B. in the Houses of parliament C. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock

參考答案

1.選B,根據第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個大鍾的名字。

2.選B,根據文中「Ding dong,ding dong,」 it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鍾每15分鍾敲一次。

3.選D,This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項均不符合題意。

九年級閱讀理解6

The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor. The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities,some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.

As they go around town,the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.

Without the police,our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.

根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。

1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.

A. warm C. quiet B. clean D. safe

2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?

A. By taxi. C. By bus. B. On horses. D. On bikes.

3. In the text,「put an end to」 means 「____」.

A. stop C. kill B. cut D. fly

4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.

A. life B. road C. job D. day

參考答案

1.選D,根據第一段,They help keep our things and us safe.「警察可以保障我們安全」,因此選safe。

2.選B,Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities,some of the police ride on horses.在一些大城市裡面,警察是騎馬的,因此選B。

3.選A,文中劃線部分If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away.根據句意可以理解為stop。

4.選C,本題是總結全文的main idea,總攬全文,可以知道是在說警察的職責,因此選job。

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⑥ 求初三英語任務型閱讀10篇

第一篇
1.keep sports keep..from.. 固定搭配 此句意為書本使他們遠離了運動
2.they have to study hard bocause of the force from their parents and teachers
3.他們沒有必要全身心投入學習而放棄運動鍛煉和興趣愛好
4.they spend more than ten hours in revising for exams 因為spend in doing sth 與take somebody sometime to sth 時同意固定搭配 意為花費時間做某事 只是前者以人做主語後者多以it作形式主語
5.all job and no play makes jack a ll boy 這句話是自己寫的文章的主旨句
文中的主旨句是ecation cannot go without physical exercise

第二篇
a.polluted 意為污染了我們的飲用水 b.nosie 或者sound 意為噪音污染 從後文的makes us talk louder and become angry more easily可以推斷出
翻譯:有時污濁的空氣厚重的就像整個城市的被子
翻譯:the cars become less and less, so does the polluted air.
同義句:Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn』t blow dirty smoke into the air
概述句:the pollution grows more serious ,faced it we could do something prevent things from becoming worse.通篇都在說環境比起以前污染嚴重並且具體提出了我們可以身體力行來減輕污染現象

第三篇
1.some foos chains are very simple while others are not.
2.動物只有在植物吸收了陽光之後才能利用之。 翻譯得很拗口
3.polluted eaten 此句是說水被污染之後裡面的魚類就不能食用了
4.這句話是說動物不能直接利用陽光 與2的翻譯原句意思相同 因此答案是Animals can only use the sun』s energy after it has been changed into food by plants.
5.全文通篇都在說食物鏈環環相扣所以不能破壞其中任意一環 Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

記得採納 希望你可以順著我的思路認真再看一遍這些題目 加油

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法

初中英語任務型閱讀答題技巧如下:

技巧二:找到關鍵詞。要先畫出問題中的關鍵詞,並在文章中找到該關鍵詞及所在的語晌閉句。畫出之後在文章中會找到該關鍵詞所在的語句,答案就在該語句中,該題便迎刃而解了。

技巧三:寫出答案。寫答案時要注意大小寫和標點符號。

⑧ 初中英語怎麼做任務型閱讀

在近幾年的各地中考閱讀試題中,出現一種新型題——任務型閱讀。這回是閱讀理解題中難度比答較大的一種題型。它要求同學們在閱讀文章之後能對文章里的一些細節做到准確把握,是一種讀寫結合的題型。

那麼,任務型閱讀都有哪些類型呢?在這里給大傢具體分析一下,並分享給同學們關於這類題型的答題方法。

一、常考的題型

任務型閱讀在中考英語試卷中,不同地區考查類型不同,但常考的主要有四種類型。第一種是回答問題型,第二種是完成表格型,第三種是還原短文型,最後一種是綜合型。


我們先來看看問題型,這個類型題,要求同學們根據所給材料回答問題,從問題所涉及的內容上看,題目難度並不是很大,但是同學們失分比較多,主要原因還是語言基礎不夠扎實,或者是答題細節方面不夠准確。

再說一說完成表格類型題,這類題,相對於其他幾個類型來說,能簡單一些,要求我們在理解短文的基礎上,能夠對短文的信息進行歸納,加工處理來完成表格。


對於還原短文型閱讀理解有兩種形式,一種是選擇句子還原短文,另一種是排列段落還原短文。這類題,主要考查同學們對短文整體結構的理解,大家要分清句子與段落之間的邏輯關系。

⑨ 初三英語任務型閱讀

1、Others famous places are made by nature
2、 For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man . He had lots of hair, a big nose, and a beard (胡須) .
3、the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years.
4、
5、They figured out (推斷) that the damade (損壞) from the weather was just too bad.

⑩ 中考英語動態:中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」

近幾年的全國中考英語試題中的「閱讀理解」題的命題形式呈多樣化趨勢,尤其是任務型閱讀這一新題型的加入使得「閱讀理解」題的難度有所增加,本市從去年正式把任務型閱讀引入到中考試卷中。

一、任務型閱讀的形式

1.判斷正誤型

這類題型考查學生的分析、理解、應用、歸納和判斷能力,根據文章內容對所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小,如不細心或理解稍有偏頗就會判斷錯誤。

2.回答問題型

此類題型是對文章的理解能力和對語言的組織能力的考查。要求學生通過對文章的理解,用簡潔的語言,用自己所擁有的英語知識對所提問題進行回答。此類題型是近年來各省市中考題的熱點題型之一,也是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。

3.閱讀填空型

這種題目要求考生通過閱讀材料,獲取相關信息,以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表,這種題目中所填的詞或片語往往具有很高的概括性和准確性,因此,考生必須認真閱讀材料,盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內容,必要時也需進行適當修改。

4.閱讀選擇型

這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同,可以選擇句子或圖片,回答相關的問題,做題時可以從易到難,抓住關鍵詞,逐項排除,最後確定答案。

5.閱讀改寫句子型

這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎上,根據命題要求,改寫文中畫線的句子,或將文中的某一個句子譯成英語等。

6.閱讀排序型

可以是給段落排序,也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對所讀材料要充分全面理解,在內心能勾畫出話題發生地時間、發展的情節及連貫性,才能准確應答。

7.其他

短文改寫,根據短文完 成表格或根據表格完成短文,根據釋義寫出文中出現的單詞,或要求學生閱讀一段文字,並根據文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖,如:路徑、空間位置的設計圖、物體形狀圖等,考查學生運用語言去做事的能力。

二、任務型閱讀的解題步驟

步驟1.明確任務。由 於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。

步驟2.一一對應,緊扣原文。 即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。

步驟3.注意讀寫結合。 任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

步驟4.認真檢查。 完成任務後要重新審視材料,檢查所做的答案是否復合要求,同時語言要精練准確。

三、任務型閱讀實例分析

2007年天津市中考英語試題:

閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,按照事件發生的先後順序排序(開始句和結尾句序號已給出)

When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can』t stop.

Julia isn』t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.

The idea of eating chocolate didn』t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.

Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.

Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.「Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,」 says a researcher in France. 「It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大腦) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.」 「Good chocolate doesn』t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!」 says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.

__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.

77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.

78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.

79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.

___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.

80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.

分析:這是閱讀排序型,76-80題的五個句子的內容出現在第三段至第五段,76題對應文章第三段的最後一句話「In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.」;77題對應第四段的最後一句話「For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.」;78題對應第三段的第三、四句話「The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,」;79題對應第四段的第一句話「Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink」;80題對應第五段的第二句話「Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.」找出這五道題在原文中的對應語句就可以順利地排列出正常語序。

答案:76~80

3,1,5,2,4,7,6(包含已給出的1和7的答案

《中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」 》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)
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