英語初學者閱讀理解
❶ 怎樣做英語閱讀理解做題的技巧有哪些
做英語閱讀理解的技巧有：
1、若針對舉例子、人物言論出題，需要查找例子以及人物所說的句子前後的內容，然後與各選項逐一核對。
2、在出現一些關鍵詞,如however，but，moreover, therefore，thus時，要特別注意句子前後意義的轉折、遞進、因果等關系。
3、細節理解題的答案一般是同義替換項或者同義轉換。
現狀分析
IDC最近的報告預測稱，到2020年，全球數據量將擴大50倍。這當然並不僅僅是數據的洪流越來越大，全新的支流也會越來越多，各種意想不到的來源都在產生著數據。它正以前所未有的速度，顛覆人們探索世界的方法，驅動產業間的融合。
人們的閱讀方式、閱讀品位在海量信息時代也發生了重大改變，青燈黃卷式的傳統模式被即時在線瀏覽所取代，以快餐式、跳躍性、碎片化為特徵的數字閱讀已成為一種潮流趨勢。龐大的數據流背景下，人們尋找閱讀內容的過程變得繁冗不堪，有價值信息如何被發現則成為更具研究價值的問題。
推薦閱讀的確能夠為人們提供一定的選擇性空間，但是如果僅僅依靠推薦來決定閱讀內容，那麼大多數人的閱讀能力都只能維持在一個水平，因為他們閱讀的內容相差無幾。數字化背景下人們需要的是更具個性化的閱讀方式。
❷ 中學生英語閱讀理解試題
中學生英語閱讀理解試題
隨著英語逐漸成為世界性語言，人們對英語的學習越來越重視，對英語考核的要求也越來越高。下面是我給大家准備的中學生英語的'閱讀理解試題，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.
Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo.
“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”
66. What is the story mainly about?
A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends.
B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.
C. A businessman wants to become a businessman.
D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.
67. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.
A. many friends to visit him B. a full and busy life
C. more boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean
68. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?
A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City.
C. By selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more fish.
69. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.
A. put … into B. take … away from C. break down D. set off
70. We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life
B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City
C. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat
D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish
第二篇：
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (給予活力) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. With the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place.
61. The professor’s homework was to ask his students _________.
A. to write about kindness. B. to be kind to strangers
C. to spend time helping other D. to go out to raise money
62. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. Chuck’s students are not clever enough
B. the students didn’t do Chuck’s homework
C. Chuck Wall is an unusual teacher
D. no students enjoyed Chuck’s homework
63. It is certain that _________.
A. the students got good grades in Chuck’s class
B. kindness activities are not widely accepted
C. Chuck Wall was not good at designing homework
D. the students only helped people they knew
64. In kindness activities students learn _________.
A. to deal with difficult things B. to do great things every day
C. to know about the world D. to consider other people
65. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Learning Kind Things B. Teaching Kindness
C. World Kindness Day D. Bakersfield College
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：DBDBA
第二篇：CCADB
;❸ 做英語閱讀題時，該怎樣做才能最快地理解全文並找到答案
英語學習是很多學生頭疼的事情，特別是由於閱讀題是很多學生的攔路虎，在此，我有以下幾條建議幫助學生最快的理解全文並找到答案。
❹ 簡單英語閱讀短文帶翻譯
英語短文閱讀簡單，適合英語初學者練習閱讀能力，下面我為大家帶來簡單 英語閱讀 短文翻譯，歡迎大家閱讀!
簡單英語閱讀短文篇一：
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一條著名拱廊街道上，幾家高檔商店剛剛開始營業。在早晨的這個時候，拱廊街上幾乎空無一人。珠寶店主泰勒先生正在欣賞新布置的櫥窗。他手下兩名店員從早上8點就開始忙碌，這時剛剛布置完畢。鑽石項鏈、戒指漂亮地陳列在黑色絲絨上面。泰勒先生站在櫥窗外凝神欣賞了幾分鍾就回到了店裡。
寧靜突然被打破，一輛大轎車亮著前燈，響著喇叭，呼嘯著沖進了拱廊街，在珠寶店門口停了下來。一人留在駕駛座上，另外兩個用黑色長筒絲襪蒙面的人跳下車來。他們用鐵棒把商店櫥窗的玻璃砸碎。這開始發生時，泰勒先生正在樓上。他與店員動手向窗外投擲傢具，椅子，桌子飛落花流水在拱廊街上。一個竊賊被一尊很重的雕像擊中，但由於他忙著搶鑽石首飾，竟連疼痛都顧不上了。這場搶劫只持續了3分鍾，因為竊賊爭先恐後地爬上轎車，以驚人的速度開跑了。就在轎車離開的時候，泰勒先生從店裡沖了出來，跟在車後追趕，一邊還往車上扔煙灰缸、花瓶。但他已無法抓住那些竊賊了。他們已帶著價值數千鎊的首飾逃之夭夭了。
簡單英語閱讀短文篇二：
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at once
sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
報刊雜志的編輯常常為了向讀者提供成立一些關緊要的事實和統計數字而走向極端。去年，一位記者受一家有名的雜志的委託寫一篇關於非洲某個新成立共和國總統府的 文章 。稿子寄來後，編輯看第一句話就拒絕予以發表。文章的開頭是這樣的："幾百級台階通向環繞總統的高牆。"編輯立即給那位記者發去傳真，要求他核實一下台階的確切數字和圍牆的高度。
記者立即出發去核實這些重要的事實，但過了好長時間不見他把數字寄來，在此期間，編輯等得不耐煩了，因為雜志馬上要付印。他給記者先後發去兩份傳真，但對方毫無反應。於是他又發了一份傳真，通知那位記者說，若再不迅速答復，將被解僱。但記者還是沒有回復。編輯無奈，勉強按原樣發稿了。一周之後，編輯終於接到記者的傳真。那個可憐的記者不僅被捕了，而且還被送進了監獄。不過，他終於獲准發回了一份傳真。在傳真中他告訴編輯，就在他數通向15英尺高的總統府圍牆的1，084級台階時，被抓了起來。
簡單英語閱讀短文篇三：
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a stman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (n.工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a stman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow stmen kept his secret. Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a stman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
如今，從事體力勞動的人的收入一般要比坐辦公室的人高出許多。坐辦公室的之所以常常被稱作"白領工人"，就是因為他們通常是穿著硬領白襯衫，系著領帶去上班。許多人常常情願放棄較高的薪水以換取做白領工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情。而這常常會引起種種奇怪的現象，在埃爾斯米爾公司當清潔工的艾爾弗雷德.布洛斯就是一個例子。
❺ 初中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
初中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
在做閱讀理解題時,除了首先要抓住文章的主旨和大意外,還必須弄清楚文中的一些重要信息，下面是我提供給大家練習的初中英語的'閱讀理解題以及答案解析，希望大家喜歡!
【閱讀理解】
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. It‘s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasn‘t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (試驗) drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn‘t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.
“Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr King， “Since it doesn‘t listen to me，can it obey you?”
根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. had driven for years D. drives very well
2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B. Mr Baker can‘t afford to buy an old car
C. Mr King didn‘t hear the policeman
D. Something was wrong with the car
「答案與解析」
1. 選D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老闆付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.
2. 選A.Mr Baker因為交通擁擠而經常遲到，受到老闆的責罵，所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他沒有足夠的錢，所以He decided to buy an old one，可見他去跳蚤市場是buy a second-hand car(想買一輛二手車)，因此答案選A.
3. 選C.Mr King試車到了一個十字路口時，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop it，因此答案選C.
4. 選D.Mr King在交警的警告下也沒有停住車，最後撞到了樹上，他的解釋是：It doesn‘t listen to me(車不聽我的話)，可見車有問題，所以答案選D.
;❻ 給小學生准備的英語閱讀理解【三篇】
【 #小學英語# 導語】當前毀芹中國的教育體制任然是應試教育，英語亦是，對於學習語言來說，為了對付考試而做題，雖然不很合理，但是確實有一定的幫助和重要性，所以仍然需要接受實際情況，成功的人才喚汪亦比比皆是。以下是 整理的相關資料，希望幫助到您！【篇一】
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o』clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o』clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
( )1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o』clock B. at eight o』clock
C. before eight o』clock in the morning D. in the morning
( )2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
纖鏈畢A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
( )3. What does 「light」 mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 輕的 D. 不太重要的
( )4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home B. office C. inn D. work place
( )5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
【篇二】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet， but what is it， do you know？ The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn『t sound very interesting. But when you』re joined to the Internet， there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e-mails to your friends， and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now and they all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people『s desks at home， but there are still many others in schools， offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies， but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example， your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet， the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front， getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English？ So what will English be like tomorrow？
50. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Internet.
B. Information.
C. Computers.
D. E-mails.
51. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow？
A. In the office.
B. At school.
C. At home.
D. In the company.
52. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences？
A. Every computer must have the Internet.
B. The Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. English is important in using the Internet.
【篇三】
Vacations are a chance to take a break from work， see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier？
Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1， 530 Dutch alts， 974 of whom took a vacation ring the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study， the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.
After the vacation， happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was 「neutral」 or 「stressful.」
Surprisingly， even those travelers who described the trip as 「relaxing」 showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. 「They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday，」 said the lead author， Jeroen Nawijn， tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling 「very relaxed」 on their vacation. Among those people， the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.
One reason vacations don『t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers， the holiday itself was stressful. 「In comments from people， the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill，」 Mr. Nawijn said.
The study didn』t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation， the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation， Mr. Nawijn said.
41. What『s the best title for this passage？
A. Post-vacation happiness
B. Pre-vacation planning
C. Influence to vacations
D. Research on vacations
42. The study implies that
A. The longer the vacation is， the happier the travelers will be.
B. The better you get your vacation planned， the more happiness you will get.
C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.
D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday，
43. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage？
A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.
B. For most people， happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.
C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.
D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.
44. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip？
A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.
B. You caught a bad cold ring the trip.
C. The worry about whether you could return to work or not.
D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.
45. During the 32-week study period _______ of the people involved took a vacation.
A. about one seconds
C. more than one third
B. about two thirds
D. less than three fifth
❼ 適合初學者的英語閱讀短文
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文
什麼樣的文章適合初學者閱讀呢?下面我收集整理了適合初學者的英語閱讀短文，還包含翻譯哦，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀欣賞一下哦!
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文1
Beautiful Smile and Love美麗的微笑與愛心
The poor are very wonderful people.One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition-and I told the Sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words "Thank you." and she died.
I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more--she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. "I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for." And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus had said: I was hungry-I was naked-I was homeless-I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for-and you did it to me.
I believe that we are not real social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, but we are really contemplatives, in the heart of the world. For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four hours.And I think that in our family we don't need bombs and guns. to destroy, to bring peace-just get together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world.
And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor. 1 think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, be the good new to the poor.The poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. To be able to do this,our Sisters, our lives have to be woven with prayer."They have to he woven with Christ to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because to be woven with Christ is to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because today there is so much suffering…When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hungry. But a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted,unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society-that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable...And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.
窮人是非常了不起的人。一天晚上，我們外出，從街上帶回了四個人，其中一個生命岌岌可危。於是我告訴修女們說:「你們照料其他三個，這個瀕危的人就由我來照顧了。」就這樣，我為她做了我的愛心所能做的一切。我將她放在床上，看到她的臉上綻露出如此美麗的微笑。她握著我的手，只說了句「謝謝您」就死了。
我情不自禁地在她面前審視起自己的良知來。我問自己，如果我是她的話，會說些什麼呢?答案很簡單，我會盡量引起旁人對我的關注，我會說我飢餓難忍，冷得發抖，奄龜一息，痛苦不堪，諸如此類的話。但是她給我的卻更多更多—她給了我她的感激之情。她死時臉上卻帶著微笑。我們從排水道帶回的那個男子也是如此。當時，他幾乎全身都快被蟲子吃掉了，我們把他帶回了家。「在街上，我一直像個動物一樣地活著，但我將像個天使一樣地死去，有人愛，有人關心_」真是太好了，我看到了他的偉大之處，他竟能說出那樣的活。他那樣死去，不責怪任何
人，不詛咒任何人，無欲無求。像天使一樣—這便是我們的人民的偉大之所在。因此我們相信耶穌所說的——我飢腸轆轆—我衣不蔽體—我無家可歸—我不為人所要，不為人所愛，也不為人所關心—然而，你卻為我做了這一切。
我想，我們算一不上真正的社會工作者。在人們的限中，或許我們是在做社會工作，但實際上，我們真的只是世界中心的修行者。因為，一天24小時，我們都在觸摸基督的聖體。我想，在我們的大家庭里，我們不需要槍和炮彈來破壞和平，或帶來和平—我們只需要團結起來，彼此相愛，將和平、歡樂以及每一個家庭成員靈魂的活力都帶回世界。這樣，我們就能戰勝世界上現存的切邪惡。
我准備以我所獲得的諾貝爾和平獎獎金為那些無家可歸的人們建立自己的家園。因為我相信，愛源自家庭，如果我們能為窮人建立家園，我相信愛便會傳播得更廣。而且，我們將通過這種寬容博大的愛而帶來和平，成為窮人的福音。首先為我們自己家裡的窮人，其次為我們國家，為全世界的窮人。為了做到這一點，姐妹們，我們的生活就必須與禱告緊緊相連，必須同基督結為一體才能互相體諒，共同分享，因為同基督結為一體就意味著互相體諒，共同分享。因為，今天世界上仍有如此多的苦難存在……當我從街上帶回一個飢腸轆轆的人時 ,給他一盤飯，一片麵包，我就能使他心滿意足了，我就能驅除他的飢餓。但是，如果一個人露宿街頭，感到不為人所要，不為人所愛，惶恐不安，被社會拋棄—這樣的貧困讓人心痛，如此令人無法忍受。因此，讓我們總是微笑相見，因為微笑就是愛的開端，一旦我們開始彼此自然地相愛，我們就會想著為對方做點什麼了。
課堂筆記：
1.特蕾莎修女沒有引用演講的常規模式，如「Ladies and gentlemen"，而是平和地用「窮人是非常了不起的人」做開場白。一方面展示了她對這個獎項的淡定;另一方面是向在場的觀眾表明她及她的團體所施愛的對象群體，恰恰是常人所瞧不起甚至藐視的人群。
2.修女本有一固定單詞為「nun」，特蕾莎修女選擇了「sister」這個單詞，表明她們慈愛團體的親密關系如同姐妹，令現場的觀眾也有一種親近感。「Sister」首字母大寫，通常既可以指天主教修女，也可以指基督教會員。
3.英語中表示「禁不住做某事」的常用結構為「cannot help doing sth.; cannot help but do sth."。
4. "a Prize of Peace」指諾貝爾和平獎.諾貝爾獎是以瑞典著名化學家、峭化甘油炸葯發明人阿爾弗雷德·貝恩哈德·諾貝爾的部分遺產作為基金創立的。諾貝爾獎包括金質獎章、證書和獎金支票。在遺囑中他提出，將部分遺產(920萬美元)作為基金，以其利息分設物理、化學、生理或醫學、文學及和平(後添加了經濟獎)5個獎項，授予世界各國在這些領域對人類作出重大貢獻的學者。
5.此處的「understanding」不應簡單地理解為「有理解力的，有洞察力的」。而是「富有同情心的」。這是特蕾莎修女的演講，理解時要與她的身份吻。因此，原文中 understanding love可理解為「博愛」。
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文2
Companionship of Books以書為伴
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never chance. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog." But there is more wisdom in this: "Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.
"Books," said Hazlitt, "wind into the heart; the poet's verse slides in the current of our blood. We read them when young, we remember them when old. We feel that it has happened to ourselves. They are to be very cheap and good. We breathe but the air of books."
A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. "They are never alone," said Sir Philip Sidney, "that are accompanied by noble thoughts." The good and true thought may in times of temptation be as an angel of mercy purifying and guarding the soul. It also enshrines the germs of action, for good words almost always inspire to good works.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting procts of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad procts; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old. The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.
了解一個人，通常可以看他讀什麼書，結交什麼人.因為有人以人為伴，有人以書為伴。無論是書友還是朋友，生活中我們都應該和最佳最善者常相伴。
好書可以是你最好的朋友。它始終不渝，過去如此，現在如此，將來也永不改變。它是最有耐心、最令人愉悅的伴侶。在我們遭受不幸，憂傷悲痛的時候，它不會拋棄我們。它總是一如既往地親切相待。我們年少時，好書給我們帶來歡笑和知識;我們年老時，好書又給我們以親撫和慰藉。
喜歡同一本書的人，常常發現彼此間習性也相近，就像有一時兩個人因為敬慕同一個人而成為朋友一樣。古時有句諺語：「愛屋及鳥。」其實，「愛我及書」這句活蘊涵更多的哲理。書是更為真誠而高尚的情誼紐帶。人們可以通過共同喜愛的作家溝通思想，交流感情，產生共鳴。他們和作家情感相通，作家和他們思想相融。
哈茲利特曾經說過：「書潛移轉化人們的內心，詩歌熏陶人們的氣質品性。少小所習，老大不忘，恍如身歷其事。書籍價廉物美，不啻我們呼吸的空氣。」
好書常如最精美的寶器，珍藏著人生思想的精華，因為人生命的境界主要在於其思想的境界。因此，最好的書是金玉良言，是崇高思想的寶庫，這些良言和思想若銘記於心並多加珍視，就會成為我們忠實的伴侶和永恆的慰藉。菲利普·錫德尼爵士說得好:「有高尚思想做伴的人永不孤獨。」當我們面臨誘惑的時候，優美純真的思想會像仁慈的天使一樣，純潔並保衛我們的靈魂。優美純真的思想也孕育著行動的胚芽，因為金玉良言幾乎總會啟發善行。
書籍具有不朽的本質，是人類努力創造的最為持久的成果。寺廟會倒塌，神像會朽爛，而書卻經久長存。對於偉大思想來說，時間是無關緊要的。多年前初次閃現於作者腦海的偉大思想今天依然清新如故。他們昨日的言論和思想刊載於紙張之上，如今依然生動如初，向我們娓娓道來。時間唯一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因為只有真正的佳作才能經世長存。
書籍介紹我們與最優秀的人為伍，使我們置身於歷代偉人巨匠之間，如聞其聲，如觀其行，如見其人，同他們情感交融，悲喜與共.感同身受。一定程度上，我們覺得自己彷彿在作者所描繪的舞台上和他們一起粉墨登場。
即使在人世間，偉大傑出的人物也永生不朽。他們的精神被載人書冊，傳於四海。書是有生命力的聲音，是人類至今仍在聆聽的智慧之聲。所以，我們永遠都受歷代偉人的影響。多少世紀以前的蓋世英才，如今仍同當年一樣，顯示著強大的生命力。
課堂筆記：
1.此處的「as well as」相當於連詞"and"、連接兩個介詞短語。
2.虛擬語氣在由「whether」引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句謂語用動詞原形，表示「不論是……還是……」同時，"whether"一詞可以省去，而將「be」動詞放在主語前.此從句可以變為「be it of books or of men」.
3."the same as"和"the same that"都指「和…相同」的含義，但前者強調的是類型的相同，而後者強調的是事物本身的相同。此處指的是好書本身，故而用的是"the same that".
4.句中的兩個介詞「by"均表示方式，表「通過」之意。省略"that」的定語從句從句"they have for a book」用於修飾「love"。連詞「as」表示「正如……一樣」，後接從句，用於比較。關系代詞「which」引導的定語從句「which both entertain for a third」用於修飾「admiration"。
5."Love me, love my dog.」常被譯為「愛屋及烏」英語中有關「dog」的諺語很多，比如:a lucky dog(幸運兒);Every dog has his day.(人人皆有得意日。);It rains cats and dogs.(下傾盆大雨。);a cat-and-dog life(爭爭吵吵的日子)等等。
6.威廉·哈茲利特(William Hazlitt,1778-1830)，英國散文家、評論家、畫家.
7.這是由關系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞treasuries，從句中的過去分詞結構「remembered and cherished(銘記於心並多加珍視)」用作狀語，表示條件.
8.菲利普·錫德尼爵士(Sir Philip Sidney, 1554- 1586 )，英國文藝復興時期的'著名的散文家、政治家，有很高的藝術修養.科學知識豐富.
9.此處的but為介詞，表示「除……以外」的含義，what引導的從句作but的賓語。
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文3
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一條著名拱廊街道上，幾家高檔商店剛剛開始營業。在早晨的這個時候，拱廊街上幾乎空無一人。珠寶店主泰勒先生正在欣賞新布置的櫥窗。他手下兩名店員從早上8點就開始忙碌，這時剛剛布置完畢。鑽石項鏈、戒指漂亮地陳列在黑色絲絨上面。泰勒先生站在櫥窗外凝神欣賞了幾分鍾就回到了店裡。
寧靜突然被打破，一輛大轎車亮著前燈，響著喇叭，呼嘯著沖進了拱廊街，在珠寶店門口停了下來。一人留在駕駛座上，另外兩個用黑色長筒絲襪蒙面的人跳下車來。他們用鐵棒把商店櫥窗的玻璃砸碎。這開始發生時，泰勒先生正在樓上。他與店員動手向窗外投擲傢具，椅子，桌子飛落花流水在拱廊街上。一個竊賊被一尊很重的雕像擊中，但由於他忙著搶鑽石首飾，竟連疼痛都顧不上了。這場搶劫只持續了3分鍾，因為竊賊爭先恐後地爬上轎車，以驚人的速度開跑了。就在轎車離開的時候，泰勒先生從店裡沖了出來，跟在車後追趕，一邊還往車上扔煙灰缸、花瓶。但他已無法抓住那些竊賊了。他們已帶著價值數千鎊的首飾逃之夭夭了。
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文4
美麗人生 Beautiful Life
Marisa who is a beautiful girl from England, she works as a fitness instructor. She is also a fashionable icon. Having so many identities makes her life wonderful. But before Marisa was 20, who can imagine that she is a very fat girl. When Marisa was a small girl, she liked to eat all kinds of food, which made her a big fat girl. As she grew up, she noticed her difference and the boy she liked fell in love with her best friend. Marisa realized that she needed to lose weight, she refused to the junk food and ate the organic food. She kept practise every day. Finally, a year passed and she lose more than 80 pounds. She began her beautiful life.
瑪麗莎來自英格蘭，是一個美麗的女孩,她是一名健身教練。她也是一個時尚偶像。多重身份使得她的生活精彩。但在瑪麗莎20歲之前, 誰能想像到她是一個非常胖的女孩。當瑪麗莎還是一個小女孩的時候,她喜歡吃各種各樣的食物,這使她成為一個大胖女孩。當她長大了,她注意到自己與眾不同,她喜歡的男孩愛上了她最好的朋友。瑪麗莎意識到她需要減肥,她拒絕垃圾食品,吃有機食品。她每天都鍛煉。最後,一年過去了,她減掉了80多磅。她開始她的美麗生活。
學習漢語熱 The Heat of Learning Chinese
In China, English is the indispensable suject for students to learn. Some students complain that there is no need to learn English because we live in China, while when we look around the world, we can find that there are more and more foreigners learn Chinese. As the world gets globalized, the world is watching us and foreigners are very interested in our culture. some of them learn Chinese for they sense the great commercial potential and want to do business with us. There is even a competition for foreigners to show their level of Chinese. I am so surprised by their insistance. The foreigners can learn Chinese so well, so there no reason for us to give up English.
在中國,英語是學生來說是必不可少的學習科目。一些學生抱怨說,沒有必要學習英語,因為我們生活在中國,而當我們放眼世界,我們可以發現,越來越多的外國人在學習漢語。隨著世界變得越來越全球化,全世界都在關注著我們，外國人對我們的文化很感興趣。他們中的一些人學習中文因為他們感覺到巨大的商業潛力，想與我們做生意。甚至有節目來讓外國人展示他們的中文水平。他們的堅持讓我很吃驚。外國人學習中文學得那麼好,所以我們沒有理由放棄英語。
學校的體育館 The Gym In My School
Recently, it has been said that the new building in my school will be finished soon and all the students can use it. It is such exciting news, because we have been looking forward to taking exercise in the gym for such a long time. The new building is used as the gym and there are all kinds of equipments in it. There are badminton court, ping-pong court and basketball court. I love the gym so much. I have always dream to take exercise in such a good gym. Playing sports indoor makes me feel not bad hot and as a girl, I don』t have to turn black. From now on, I will keep taking exercise everyday.
最近,據說我們學校的新大樓將很快完成,所有的學生都可以使用。這是如此令人興奮的消息,因為我們一直期待能夠在健身房鍛煉。新建築用作健身房，裡面有各種各樣的設備。有羽毛球場,乒乓球場和籃球場。我喜歡健身房。我一直夢想在這么好的健身房裡面鍛煉。室內運動讓我感覺到不那麼熱,作為一個女孩,我也不會被曬黑。從現在起,我會每天做運動。
;❽ 要10篇初一的英語閱讀理解（字數一定要少） 字數一定要少
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老闆). So do I (我也轎空孫是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It'虧高s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
（ ）6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes
（ ）閉鏈7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
（ ）8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C