英語四級仔細閱讀預測題
大學英語四級考試真題（卷二）之仔細閱讀
【篇章分析】
本篇文章整體閱讀難度並不大，主要講的是關於居住在綠色生態空間的人們要比居住在市區的人們擁有長期的積極的幸福影響。文章後的五道題目以事實細節考查為主，題干定位信息明確，做題難度在中等偏下水平。
【參考答案】
46 B Add to their sustained happiness.
47 A Earn more money.
48 C How long its positive effect lasts.
49 D Their communication with others improved.
50 A Find financial support.
【答案解析】
46. 根據題干中的定位名詞study和green spaces迴文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根據第一段的信息可得出UK
researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive
effect（英國研究者發現搬到綠色小區可以帶來持久的積極影響）。以及「people living in greener urban areas
were displaying fewer signs of depression or
anxiety（生活在綠色小區的人們較少表現出抑鬱或焦慮的情緒）」這兩處信息可以確定本題的正確選項是B （Add to their
sustained happiness）。
47. 本題根據題干定位詞Dr. White 及usually do定位到本篇文章中的第一段"There could be a
number of reasons,」 he said, 「for example, people do many things to make
themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get
married.處，根據本句信息，可推出人們通常讓自己快樂的事是掙更多的錢，因此本題的正確選項為A（Earn more money.）。
48. 由第一段可知「升值、加薪、中彩票只會給人們帶來短期的快樂，這種快樂在過了六個月到一年後就會消失」，第二段首句「Dr. White
said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a
lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the
effect also disappeared after a period of time.」進一步承接第一段說明Dr.
White的研究目的是要知道居住在綠色環境中給人帶來的積極影響可以持續多久。故本題正確選項為C選項（How long its positive
effect lasts.）。
49. 根據題干信息可以將本題定位至第三段，在最後一句話中，「He observed that people living in
green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more
sensible decisions and communicated better.」由最後的communicate better
可以得出本題的正確選項為D （Their communication with others improved.）。
50. 根據本題題干給出的信息，根據定位詞Dr. White
和government，可定位至最後一段，提到我們需要資金來建立一個高質量的綠色社區，從最後一段的最後一句話「what we really
need at a policy level is to decide where the money is going to come
from to help support good quality local green spaces.」可得出本題的正確選項為A（Find
financial support.）。
『貳』 英語四級考題預測之閱讀理解題
【導讀】隨著時間的進一步推進，距離2020年英語四級考試越來越近了，相信不少小夥伴都在進行緊張的復習備考，特別是英語四級閱讀理解是重點中的重點復習對象，為了幫助各位考生更加有針對性的高效的進行復習備考，下面是小編為大家整理的英語四級考題預測之閱讀理解題，希望對大家有所幫助。
When blood is sent to the lungs by the heart, it has come back from the cells
in the rest of the body. So the blood that goes into the wall of an air sac (Jl)
contains much dissolved carbon dioxide but very little oxygen. At the same time,
the air that goes into the air sac contains much oxygen but very little carbon
dioxide.
You have learned that dissolved materials always diffuse (擴散) from where
there is more of them to where there is less. Oxygen from the air dissolves in
the moisture on the lining of the air sac and diffuses through the lining into
the blood. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac.
The blood then flows from the lungs back to the heart, which sends it out to all
other parts of the body.
Soon after air goes into an air sac, it gives up some of its oxygen and takes
in some carbon dioxide from the blood. To keep diffusion going as it should,
this carbon dioxide must be gotten rid of. Breathing, which is caused by
movements of the chest, forces the used air out of the air sacs in your lungs
and brings in fresh air. The breathing muscles are controlled automatically so
that you breathe at the proper rate to keep your air sacs supplied with fresh
air.
Ordinarily, you breathe about twenty-two times a minute. Of course, you
breathe faster when you are exercising and slower when you are resting. Fresh
air is brought into your lungs when you breathe in, or inhale, while used air is
forced out of your lungs when you breathe out, or exhale.
26. In the respiratory process, only one of the following actions takes
place: it is_______.
A. the diffusion of blood through capillary walls into air sacs
B. the diffusion of carbon dioxide through capillary and air sac walls into
the blood
C. the diffusion of oxygen through the air sac and capillary walls into the
blood
D. the exchange of nitrogen within air sacs
27. The number of times per minute that you breathe is_______.
A. independent of your rate of exercise
B. fixed at twenty-two times per minute
C. influenced by your age and sex
D. controlled automatically by an unspecified body mechanism
28. The process by which carbon dioxide and oxygen are transferred does not
depend on
A. the presence of nitrogen in the blood
B. breathing muscles
C. the flow of blood
D. the moisture in the air sac linings
29. The author's style in this passage can best be described as---------.
A informal and matter of fact B. impersonal
C. personal P- matter of fact and formal
30. Which of the following words can replace the word "exhale"?
A. Breathe out. B. Breathe in.
C. Diffuse. D. Exchange.
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「英語四級考題預測之閱讀理解題」的相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。隨著社會的發展，英語變得越來越重要，我們應該從小抓起，做好少兒英語啟蒙，長大後也不用這么辛苦了，那麼如何給孩子做英語啟蒙就顯得很重要了，科學有效的方法可以取得事半功倍的效果哦!
『叄』 四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題附答案
閱讀題在英語四級考試中一直佔有相當大的比重，因而加強英語閱讀的訓練尤為重要。下面我為大家帶來四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題，供考生閱讀練習。
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***一***
munications technologies are far from equal when it es to conveying the truth. The first study to pare honesty across a range of munication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can e back to haunt ***困擾*** you—appears to be the key to the finding.
Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a munications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.
His results to be presented at the conference on human-puter interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people unfortable, the detachment ***非直接接觸*** of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of munication.
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the munication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.
People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous ***脫口而出的*** responses to an unexpected demand, such as: 「Do you like my dress?」
Hancock hopes his research will help panies work our the best ways for their employees to municate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work asses *** ent where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.
57. Hancock』s study focuses on ________.
A*** the consequences of lying in various munications media
B*** the success of munications technologies in conveying ideas
C*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages
D*** people』s honesty levels across a range of munications media
58. Hancock』s research finding surprised those who believed that ________.
A*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages
B*** people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions
C*** people are most likely to lie in email munication
D*** people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations
59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of munication?
A*** They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.
B*** They believe that honesty is the best policy.
C*** They tend to be relaxed when using those media.
D*** They are most practised at those forms of munication.
60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ________.
A*** sale *** en can talk directly to their customers
B*** sale *** en may feel less restrained to exaggerate
C*** sale *** en can impress customers as being trustworthy
D*** sale *** en may pass on instant messages effectively
61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A*** honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal munications
B*** more employers will use emails to municate with their employees
C*** suitable media should be chosen for different munication purposes
D*** email is now the dominant medium of munication within a pany
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
57. D 58. A 59. A 60.B 61. C
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***二***
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, *** oking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious ***有營養的*** foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely 「not ill」 and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body』s special needs. Both types have simply been called 「well.」 In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms 「well」 and 「wellness」 only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body』s
condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap ***缺陷*** may be 「well,」 in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. 「Wellness」 may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.
A*** keeping people in a healthy physical condition
B*** monitoring patients』 body functions
C*** removing people』s bad living habits
D*** ensuring people』s psychological well-being
63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.
A*** good health is more than not being ill
B*** drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful
C*** regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
D*** prevention is more difficult than cure
64. Traditionally, a person is considered 「well」 if he ________.
A*** does not have any unhealthy living habits
B*** does not have any physical handicaps
C*** is able to handle his daily routines
D*** is free from any kind of disease
65. According to the author, the true meaning of 「wellness」 is for people ________.
A*** to best satisfy their body』s special needs
B*** to strive to maintain the best possible health
C*** to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
D*** to keep a proper balance between work and leisure
66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?
A*** People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
B*** People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
C*** People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.
D*** People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
62. C 63. B 64. D 65.B 66. C
『肆』 2018年大學英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題4
2018年大學英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題4
肆喚 測試吸煙
Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to 「think and concentrate.」 Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剝奪仔基) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (試驗對象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster， but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but al so had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. 「As our tests became more complex.」Sums up Spilich,「non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins」He predicts,「smokers might per form adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.」
這是一篇說明文，念雹謹講的是關於測試吸煙是否有助於思考和集中精力的實驗。
1. The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is _______.
A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers
B) to show how smoking damages people's mental capacity
C) to prove that smoking affects people's regular performance
D) to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory
2. George Spilich's experiment was concted in such a way as to _______.
A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor details
B) put the subjects through increasingly complex tests
C) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers
D) register the prompt responses of the subjects
3. The word「bested」(Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means _______.
A) beat B) envied C) caught up with D) made the best of
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.
B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.
C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.
D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.
5. We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.
A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilots
B) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness
C) no airline pilots smoke ring flights
D) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency cases
參考答案及解析
1、[答案及分析]：[A]事實辨認題，依據是第1段的兩句話。
2、[答案及分析]：[B]本題問G有S的實驗是以下列哪 種方式進行的。文章第2段說the first test是simple test,第3段開頭說第2個實驗more complex，最後一段開頭說「隨著測試逐漸變得復雜，不吸煙的人越來越比吸煙者做得好」，由此可見,George Spilich進行這種測試時以由易到難的順序進行的。因而B項正確。
3、[答案及分析]：[A]詞義推斷題。我們可以看出該被要求推斷詞 義的詞所在的上下文意為：沒有被允許吸煙的人憂於那些在測試前片刻吸過煙的人。best在此句中是動詞，意思應該是「優於、超過」。而四個選項的意思分別是：beat(擊敗，戰勝)catch up with(趕上)make the best of(充分利用)。可以看出,best和beat意思最為接近。
4、[答案及分析]：[C]根據第2段第2句可知C項正確：另外，根據倒數第2段的後兩句、第3段第2句可知A、B、D均不正確。
5、[答案及分析]：[D]與本題有關的信息在最後一段兩句：Spilich認為，吸煙者能勝任並不復雜的工作，但不能勝行復雜的任務。一個吸煙的飛行員不出現任何問題時能稱職也駕駛飛機飛行。但是一旦出現問題，吸煙就會損害他的大腦工作能力。
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