只剩一個漢堡英語閱讀理解
『壹』 2011年6月高等學校英語應用能力考試a級答案
Part Ⅱ Structure
Section A
16.【答案】C【譯文】所有學生都十分渴望知道他們能否通過這次考試。【考點】連詞辨析用法【解析】根據句意可以排除選項B和D。雖然連詞if和whether都有「是否」的含義,但只有whether能與ornot搭配。
17.【答案】D【譯文】當這對夫妻來到這兒時,他們會去公園。【考點】動詞時態【解析】在這句中they _______to the park.是主句,When the couple _______ here是從句。當主句是將來時態或表示將來意義時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時。
18.【答案】B【譯文】「我在哪兒都找不到湯姆。」「他一定沒走多遠,我剛才還聽見他打電話了呢」。【考點】考查情態動詞與虛擬語氣用法【解析】語境表示語氣很肯定的否定判斷推測:我剛才還聽見他打電話了,因此他一定沒走多遠。用can『thave done。shouldn』t have done表示本不應該做某事;mustn『t have done表示禁止做某事;而needn』thave done指的是本來沒必要做某事。
19.【答案】D【譯文】無論老少,人們的想法都能與時俱進。【考點】動詞短語【解析】選項A與keep…with搭配時應為keepin contact with。選項B無法與keep…with搭配。選項C,keep touch with意為與…保持聯系。只有keep pace with符合題意,意為與…並駕齊驅。
20.【答案】C【譯文】說實話,幫助他們戒除網癮很困難,但是我們正在努力解決這個問題。【考點】動詞時態【解析】根據語境意義,我們可知這個動作正在進行中,因此用現在進行時。
21.【答案】B【譯文】最近發生了一次地震,造成死亡l00人,300多人受傷。【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】第一空用kill的現在分詞作狀語,表示主動含義和補充說明;第二空用過去分詞後置「300(people)」,意為「受傷的」。
22.【答案】C【譯文】這個國家西南部50英里的地方坐落著一座美麗的高山。【考點】倒裝結構及主謂一致【解析】首先要知道此句為倒裝結構,另外根據句意可知,主語為「the famous beautiful mountain」,指的是一座漂亮的山,所以謂語也應該用單數。
23.【答案】A【譯文】每個人的生命里都有一段什麼事情都看似十分艱難的時期。【考點】定語從句【解析】本題的關系詞引導定語從句修飾periods,指的是一段時期,並在從句中作時間狀語,因此選A。
24.【答案】B【譯文】只要你的作業是自己做的,劉老師並不介意你晚些再交上來。【考點】動名詞用法【解析】mind和delay後都要接動名詞形式。因此選B。
25.【答案】D【譯文】她從來也沒准備要輟學。【考點】倒裝結構【解析】當否定詞或含有否定意義的詞、短語放在句首時,句子一般要部分倒裝,因此只能選擇B或D。但因為be ready to do為固定搭配,意為「准備做某事」,故選D;B項缺少謂語。
Section B
26.【答案】is【譯文】《紐約時報》很受那些政治家們的歡迎。【考點】主謂一致【解析】在國家、報刊、學科和書名中雖有類似單詞的復數形式出現,但它們只是構成這個片語的一部分,並不是真正的復數。此類詞還有the united states,maths等。
27.【答案】more friendly【譯文】你們鎮上的人比我們預料的更加熱情。【考點】形容詞的比較級【解析】根據句子結構及句中的than一詞,可以知道是兩種程度的比較。同時,friendly是多音節詞,故在原型前加more,句中的「far」可以修飾比較級。
28.【答案】shorten【譯文】傷病問題可能會縮短籃球運動員的職業生涯。【考點】詞性轉換
【解析】情態動詞後應加動詞原形,所以空格處應填寫short的動詞形式的原形。而形容詞short的動詞形式是在其後加上en,同類詞還包括wide—widen,fast—fasten等。
29.【答案】told【譯文】我會代替你告訴瑪麗真相,但我寧願是你告訴她的。【考點】虛擬語氣【解析】 would rather後接sb再加上動詞時,要用一般過去時表示虛擬,可簡記為would rather sb.did。
30.【答案】will have been【譯文】到大學畢業後,我將已經做了15年的學生了。【考點】動詞時態【解析】by the time接將來時間或一般現在時的句子,表示將來預計完成的動作,主句要用將來完成時。
31.【答案】be translated【譯文】這首美麗的詩應該被翻譯成中文,因為它很值得一讀。
【考點】被動語態【解析】情態動詞should後加動詞原形;同時,poem和translate之間為被動關系,所以應為be translated。
32.【答案】economics【譯文】根據最新報道,越來越多的年輕人傾向於學習經濟學和社會科學。【考點】詞性轉換【解析】由句意可知是學習某一門學科,economy為「經濟」之意,經濟學應為「economics」。
33.【答案】had gone【譯文】如果這個舞者是搭乘飛機去美國的話,她可能在墜機事故中遇害了。【考點】虛擬語氣【解析】根據句意,可判斷出此句是對過去的虛擬,此時,主句要用would/might/couldhave done的形式,而從句要用had done,即過去完成時。故應填had gone。
34.【答案】Caught【譯文】因為偷竊而被店主抓獲時,這個男孩顯得很羞愧。【考點】分詞作狀語【解析】根據句子結構分析,可知catch和the boy之間是被動關系,且前一部分作句子的時間狀語。當分詞作狀語,邏輯主語和動作之間為主動時,用現在分詞;而表示被動時,則用過去分詞。
35.【答案】making【譯文】很明顯你是有意要傷害我的自尊的,因此道歉是沒有用的。
【考點】動名詞用法【解析】it『sno use後要加動名詞形式。指的是「做…是沒有用的」。要在其後加動名詞的短語還包括there is no point,be worth,lookforward to等等。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Task1
36.【答案】C【題型】細節題【解析】題干意為「根據文章,英語是…」。由第一句話我們可知,英語並不像中文那麼悠久古老,故應選C。not so…as…意為「不像…那麼…」。
37.【答案】C【題型】推理題【解析】題干意為「漢堡最初是…」。由文章的第三段,我們可知,一些來自漢堡的德國人誤認為美國人問他們來自哪裡,所以回答到我們來自漢堡。然後美國人發明了一種麵包,稱之為漢堡包的。因此,漢堡最初只是德國的一個城市。
38.【答案】D【題型】細節題【解析】題干意為「根據文章,下列哪一個陳述是正確的」。漢堡最初是德國的一個城市,故A項是錯誤的。文中並沒有提到美國人喜不喜歡漢堡包,因此B選項也是錯誤的。文中第二段提到漢堡包並不是由火腿做的,因此C也是不正確的。第三段提到一百多年前,由後文我們也可知美國人在那個時候發明了漢堡包。故選項 D是正確的。
39.【答案】A【題型】細節題【解析】題干意為「…最開始賣漢堡包的。」由第三段我們可知,A選項「美國人」是正確的。
40.【答案】D【題型】推理題【解析】題干意為「在讀了這個故事之後,我們可知『漢堡包』這個詞來源於…」。閱讀文章,我們知道是美國人看到了來自德國漢堡的人吃一種圓片狀牛肉而發明漢堡包,因此漢堡包這個詞來源於美國。
41.【答案】B【題型】主旨題【解析】題干意為「文章旨在告訴我們…」。通過閱讀全文我們可知,文章告訴我們做一個優秀的少年應具備的四大品質。故選B。選項A,C,D都是這幾個條件中的一個,過於片面了,不能代替全文的思想。
42.【答案】D【題型】細節題【解析】題干意為「作為優秀的青年首先要擁有…」。文章說了the basic,是the first的轉換說法,故應選擇D,健康的身體。
43.【答案】A【題型】細節題【解析】題干意為「一個優秀的年輕人應該幫助他人…」。根據文中的我們應該樂於且毫無怨言地幫助那些陷入困境的人,可以看出答案是A。
44.【答案】C【題型】細節題【解析】題干意為「從文中我們可以知道合作和交流是…」。文中提到交流和合作的時候用到了片語play all important role,意為「起到重要的作用」,而且後文中也多次提到noone和nobody。可以看出合作和交流對任何人都是很重要的。
45.【答案】C【題型】細節題【解析】題干意為「作者認為,愛國的人必須…」。文中提到一個愛國的人應該是那些做任何祖國要求他們做的事情。題干中的need them to do是文中asks him to do的另一種說法。
46.【答案】Specific activities【解析】由文中第一段第二句話「everyone will find out,at first,specificactivities that help to improve your English」可以找到答案。
47.【答案】materials【解析】由文中第一段第三句話「one can also have access to some interesting language learning materialsin the Leaming Tour」可以找到答案。
48.【答案】use computers【解析】由文中第一段第四句話「participators will be taught the way to use computers and audi0-visualfacilities in the center.」可以找到答案。
49.【答案】1:00-2:00 pm【解析】由文中第二段中「while the latter one is l:00—2:00 pm.」可以找到答案。thelatter one意為「後者」,指的是文中的星期四。
50.【答案】ID card N0.【解析】由文中第三段最後一句話「people can go to Tin Ping building on the 4th floor or email your name,ID card N0.and date ofjoining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk.e.hk」可以找到答案。
Task 4
這是一組汽車專業英語:
A—Engine Fuel System發動機燃油系統 B—Lights and Wires車燈和線路
C—Starting System啟動系統 D—under pressure受壓
E—10wer hood lines低發動機罩 F—heated—treated熱處理
G—contact point觸點 H—me electric system電氣系統
I—power train動力傳動 J—one-way drive單項驅動
K—horse—drawn wagon馬車 L—spun glass玻璃纖維
M—parking fight泊車燈 N—backup light倒車燈
0—the Car heater汽車加熱器 P—cover bands防護帶
51.【答案】M,C 52.【答案】P,F 53.【爸案】H,J 54.【答案】O,G55.【答案】A,D
Task 5
56.【答案】acupuncture and moxibustion【解析】由第一段第一句話可以找到答案。
57.【答案】Beijing College of Medicine【解析】由第一段第一句話可以找到答案。
58.【答案】October 3rd,2009【解析】由第一段第一句話可以找到答案。
59.【答案】accommodation【解析】由第一段最後~句話可以找到答案。
60.【答案】inform【解析】由第二段第一句話可以找到答案。
Part IV Translation—English intoChinese61.【答案】D-B-A-C【解析】譯好本句的關鍵在於弄清句子結構。這是一個非限定性定語從句,which have many advantages修飾electroniccomputers。同時,也要了解短語C8ffl「y out(進行)的意思。選項A錯在把carry out譯為「理解」。選項B把原句中本為並列結構的「creative work」和「replace man」理解為承接結構。選項C把本意為「優點」的「advantage」誤譯為了「缺點」。62.【答案】B-D-C-A【解析】It must be admitted that…意為「應該承認…」,is reflected意為「被反應在…」。選項A和D雖然理解了這個句子的含義,但是它的翻譯方式並不符合中文的特點。選項C是翻譯中常見的「增譯」現象。原句中並沒有「確實」,「潛在」這樣的字眼。
63.【答案】A-C-B-D【解析】這是一句商務英語。重點在對句中party和this agreement is signed的理解。party在句中的含義應為雙方而不是黨派。sign為「簽約」的意思。故選項A最為准確。
64.【答案】C-D-A-B【解析】譯准這個句子的關鍵在於對「only if」的理解。only if意為「只有」,表示~種條件上的虛擬。A選項把only if誤譯為「只要」,B選項漏譯了「continue to」。D選項雖然理解較為准,但不符合中文的話語特徵。
65.【答案】劉老師,我寫信給您是希望在下學期能搬入到一個新的寢室。我對我的室友很不滿意。因為他做事不顧及別人的感受。他的朋友們經常來寢室找他,而且還定期舉行嘈雜的聚會。另外,他有時還未經我的允許動用我的物品。在這種環境下,我很難專注於學業。若您能為我找到另一個寢室,我將十分感激。【解析】本題相當於一封投訴信。意在寫清被投訴人的不合理行為及投訴人的希望。翻譯時要注意以下的詞和短語:dissatisfaction with意為「對…不滿意」,inconsiderate意為「不顧及別人的感受」,constantly意為「經常地」,under these circumstances意為「在這種情況下」。
Part V Writing
【例文】
June 4th,2010
Dear Wang:
Thanks too much for inviting us to join your son』s birthday party. I have seen the lovely baby before andit is worth celebrating for him and your happy family.
But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time. You know ourcompany has a branch in Americaand it has something serious happened which needs my immediate decision. Thus Ishould go back as soon as possible.
I am really sorry for my absence. Hope you will have a wonderful party anda good time.
Sincerely,
John Smith
【精析】
此篇作文應為回復邀請的信函。在這類信函中要注意信的格式。時間應該寫在右上角,稱呼應頂格並首字母大寫。正文要寫清楚應邀還是拒絕,若拒絕,要寫清楚理由,並向邀請人致歉。
『貳』 初一英語問題,請高人指教(閱讀短文根據首字母的提示補全單詞)
1. (food)
2. (ready)
3. (themselves)
4. (take)
5. (before)
6. (hands)
7. (popular)
8.(cheap)
9. (cook)
10. (help)
『叄』 2017高考英語閱讀理解真題訓練
高考英語閱讀理解測試在詞彙具體度和非詞表詞方面存在明顯波動。下面是我為大家推薦的2017高考英語閱讀理解真題訓練,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語閱讀理解真題訓練(一)
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(創造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(漢堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
1. According to the writer, English is .
A. as old as Chinese B. older than German
C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn
2. Hamburg is .
A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef
C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany
3. According to the story, .
A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef
C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new words
答案:
1C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 C
2017高考英語閱讀理解真題訓練(二)
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(動畫片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our ck!”
The ck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(貪婪的), and because he lost his temper(發脾氣) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S,’ 40s and ‘50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made ecational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
1. Who made Donald Duck film?
A. Mickey Mouse B. Clarence Nash C. Walt Disney D. Pluto
2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A.In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1930
3. Who was Clarence Nash?
A. A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker D. A film star
4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?
A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television D. At concerts
5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .
A. reads B.formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema
6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .
A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour
C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
D. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour
答案:
1C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A
2017高考英語閱讀理解真題訓練(三)
Why do we have in a camera a lens(鏡頭)instead of a simple hole?
The reason can be seen from the figures(圖像).
In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.
1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .
A. the point(P1) is very small B. the hole isn’t big enough
C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines D. light rays can’t pass through a small hole
2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .
A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be
C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel
3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .
A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line
C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2
4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .
A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one
B. big holes are better than small ones
C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points
D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Light can go through all kinds of materials
B. A camera can’t be made without a lens
C. The lens is only used in a camera
D. Most of the light we get is from the lens
答案:
1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 B
2017高考英語閱讀理解真題訓練(四)
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危險) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.
C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?
A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.
B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.
B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.
C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.
D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.
A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes
on its body
C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?
A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.
B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
答案:
1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B
『肆』 高一外研版英語周報第八期答案
Book 1 Mole 4 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACCBC
11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CBCAC
21-25 CBDBC 26-30 DBDAD
31-35 CDACB 36-40 CDACD
41-45 BCBAC 46-50 CBDCA
51-55 CACCA 56-60 ACBBC
61-65 BDCDB 66-70 BDBDA
71-75 DCGEF
76. Because her mother had to care for the cow.
77. Under a big tree.
78. Because she kicked the bottle of milk over.
79. By explaining that things could have been worse.
80. Hard-working.
短文改錯:
81. It rained heavy ... heavy → heavily
82. ... and arrive at ... arrive → arrived
83. ... as usually. usually → usual
84. ... looked very exciting. exciting → excited
85. ... I taught him ... him → them
86. ... an English song calling ... calling → called
87. ... prepared the birthday party ... prepared後加for
88. ... what was to be ... what → which / that
89. ..., but I felt ... but → so / and
90. ... can to help ... 去掉to
One possible version:
Dear Sally,
I'm glad to hear that you are planning to come to Beijing. I'd like to tell you something about this city.
Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. There are many places of interest in this city for you to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. In my opinion, the best season to come to Beijing is autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold, and you can enjoy
beautiful flowers and trees everywhere.
What's more, you will have the opportunity to taste some delicious foods here. I'm sure that you will have a great time in Beijing.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
單項填空:
21. C。由語境可知,第一空與number of構成a number of 意為「許多,大量」;第二空與number of 構成the number of 意為「……的數量」。
22. B。根據but 後分句的意思「你能告訴我車站怎麼走嗎」可知,此處表示「對不起,打擾(bother)你一下」。
23. D。根據句意可知,空格前後分句之間是轉折關系,故選but。
24. B。由從句中的數據可知,這是一個調查(survey)結果,故選B項。
25. C。since 引導時間狀語從句時,從句謂語用一般過去時,主句用現在完成時。
26. D。根據題意「和那些來自貧困家庭的孩子相比」及「接受過良好的教育」可知,我認為自己很幸運(fortunate)。
27. B。答語中承前省略了主語It(指代Going skiing with you),所以應選Sounds。
28. D。由it's too late 可知,此處表示「非常不可能」。pretty用作副詞,意為「很,相當」,修飾形容詞或副詞。
29. A。題意:他們計劃在博物院原址那裡修建(put up)一個賓館。put in 插話;put on穿上,演出;put down放下,記下。
30. D。分析句子結構可知,此處為with 的復合結構作狀語,exam 與approach 之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故選D 項。approach此處表示「(時間上的)接近」。
31. C。由破折號後的內容「他們倖免遇難」可知,在那輛車爆炸前他們從那兒逃離了(got away from)。keep from 阻止;die from 死於;look away from 把目光從……移開。
32. D。can't afford to do sth. 表示「不能承擔得起做某事的後果」。根據題意可知,在這項工程上我們承擔不起犯任何錯誤,故選D項。
33. A。It is the third time that ... 句型中,that從句用現在完成時態。
34. C。多個形容詞修飾名詞時,排列順序通常是:限定詞+ 大小+形狀+材料+被修飾的名詞,故選C項。
35. B。根據語境「聽說你通過了駕照考試」可知,此處應祝賀對方,故用Congratulations。
完形填空:
話題:興趣與愛好
本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者教媽媽學滑冰的故事。
36. C。37. D。由文章第一段首句可知,「我」每周二上滑冰「課(lessons)」,每周日跟媽媽一起去「滑冰(skate)」。
38. A。下文是「我」和媽媽一起滑冰的情節。媽媽摟住「我」肩膀是在我們「准備(ready)」到溜冰場的時候。
39. C。由下文的She smiles back 可知,「我」看著媽媽並對她「微笑(smile)」。
40. D。由上文的Mom puts an arm around my shoulder 和下文媽媽抓緊「我」的情節可知,媽媽是「緊張地(nervously)」對「我」回以微笑。
41. B。由下文的Mom's tight hold 可知,剛開始走進溜冰場,媽媽緊緊地「抓著(holding)」「我」的手。
42. C。媽媽不敢滑冰,因此剛開始我們滑得很「慢(slowly)」。
43. B。從下文「我」自己慢慢地滑可知,跟媽媽一起練習了幾次後,我們「停在(stop)」溜冰場中央。
44. A。由「我」離開媽媽自己滑冰可知,「我」小心地把手從媽媽緊握的手中「抽(pull)」出來。45. C。由上文的I carefully ... my hand from Mom's tight hold 可知,「我」放開媽媽的手後,她很害怕,試圖抓住「我」的「手(hand)」。
46. C。「我」「試著(try)」練習這周教練教給我們的動作。
47. B。由下文的It's hard to practice the move ... 可知,「練習教練教的動作」與「身旁有大孩子飛快地滑過而不能專心滑冰」之間是轉折關系,故此處選However。
48. D。由上文的some bigger kids move by可知,有大孩子從身邊飛快地滑過,距離很「近(close)」,這讓「我」很難練習教練教的動作。
49. C。從下文作者鼓勵媽媽自己滑冰的情節可知,作者告訴媽媽不要「害怕(afraid)」。
50. A。由上文的It's time to skate on your own可知,「我」對媽媽說:自己「一個人(alone)」滑和跟「我」一起滑是一樣的。「我」鼓勵媽媽自己滑冰。
51. C。對媽媽來說,她是「初學者(new skater)」。
52. A。初次學滑冰的人,因為害怕,所以總是看自己的「腳(feet)」。
53. C。媽媽一直在練習自己滑冰,所以我們是一直「呆(stay)」在溜冰場上。
54. C。「我」鼓勵媽媽滑冰,是因為「我」「知道(knew)」她可以做到。
55. A。在作者的鼓勵下,媽媽學會了滑冰,所以媽媽稱作者為「 老師(teacher)」。
閱讀理解:
A篇(個人情況)
本文是記敘文。文章介紹了坐在輪椅上的女孩肯尼迪的故事。
56. A。篇章結構題。由文章第一段的My legs don't do much because I have a serious disease 可知,作者由於疾病雙腿不能走路,只能坐在輪椅上。此處They指作者的雙腿。
57. C。推理判斷題。作者身患殘疾不能行走,在朋友們的幫助下,她跟朋友們一起看電影、參加舞會。在學校擁擠的電梯里,也總有人伸手去幫助她。由此可知,作者從朋友那裡得到了很多幫助。
58. B。細節理解題。根據最後一段的I wanted to be a doctor. But that's not going to work out. So I'll be a lawyer instead 可知,由於作者不能走路,很多夢想不能實現,因此將來她可能會成為一名律師。
59. B。推理判斷題。作者肯尼迪雖然身患殘疾,但她不畏病痛、積極面對生活的態度告訴我們要微笑地面對生活。
B篇(現代技術)
本文是應用文。文章介紹了五個人對用電子閱讀器讀書的看法。
60. C。詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的you can read so many articles from all over the web on them. So, they're great 可知,雖然Laura J 沒有電子閱讀器,但她認為利用電子閱讀器在網上閱讀文章是很棒的一件事,因為出門旅遊的時候不用帶那麼多的書。drag 意為「拖,拽」,此處drag along 是「攜帶」的意思,故選Take。61. B。細節理解題。文中五個人都提到了電子閱讀器存儲數量大、攜帶方便,故他們都認為電子閱讀器有用。62. D。主旨大意題。由各段中出現的e-reader, I think, useful, I also like 等信息可知,本文介紹了五個人對用電子閱讀器讀書的看法。
C篇(熱點話題)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些科學家建設海上漂浮城市的構想。
63. C。細節理解題。根據第三段的DeltaSync thinks that sea cities will save the world,第五段的Their plans for floating areas 以及最後一段的we can build floating cities on the sea 可知,DeltaSync想要建造海上漂浮城市。
64. D。細節理解題。根據第二段和第四段可知,DeltaSync 想要建造的海上漂浮城市可滿足人類諸如住房、食物、能源等方面的需求,故本題選D項。
65. B。推理判斷題。根據最後一段Bart Roeffen 說的I believe we can build floating cities on the sea 可知,他對他公司的未來計劃抱有希望。
66. B。標題歸納題。本文第一段即本文主旨句,旨在探討海上漂浮城市能否解決如今所面臨的諸如洪災、住房、食物等世界問題。B 項作標題可准確地概括本文的主旨。
D篇(體育)
本文是記敘文。文章介紹了非洲歷史上首位獲得奧運金牌的女運動員——德拉圖·圖魯。
67. D。細節理解題。根據第二段的When she was 17, ... her dream was to compete with the world's best runners 可知。
68. B。細節理解題。根據第二段的最後兩句可知,德拉圖·圖魯在1992 年她20歲的時候獲得巴塞羅那奧運會一萬米比賽的冠軍,成為非洲歷史上首位獲得奧運金牌的女運動員。
69. D。細節理解題。根據第三段的In1998 she had her first baby, but came back in 2000. She won the 10,000-meterOlympic gold for the second time in Sydney 可知,2000 年德拉圖·圖魯獲得她的第二枚奧運會金牌。
70. A。推理判斷題。由德拉圖·圖魯夢想與世界跑步高手過招、受傷堅持比賽、成為母親後還能獲得奧運冠軍等可推斷,德拉圖·圖魯的個人經歷向我們闡述了「有志者,事竟成」的道理,故本題選A項。
選做題參考答案及解析
參考答案
I. 1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDCC
11-15 ABDBB 16-20 CACAB
II. 1-5 AABAD
解析
完形填空:
話題:健康
本文是記敘文。文章是一篇關於健康飲食的寓言故事。
1. B。由上文的a hamburger who had many lives 以及下文的she had simply fallen asleep 可知,文中的主人公漢堡每 天都會「醒來(wake up)」,等待廚師加工 她。
2. C。漢堡是給顧客吃的,故選served。
3. A。由下文的have any flavour 可知,在顧客吃她之時,漢堡用盡全力使自己「美 味(delicious)」(以使顧客對自己喜歡、 滿意)。
4. D。由下文的feel like the lights had gone out and she had simply fallen asleep 可知,顧客的「最後(final)」一口讓她就 像睡著了一樣完成了使命。
5. C。由上文的a hamburger who had many lives 可知,一天的使命結束後,第二天漢堡又「重復(repeat)」前一天的過程。
6. C。由quietly 和for many years 可知,本來漢堡想就這樣安靜地「生活(live)」很 多年。醒來、等待被加工、送入顧客口中是漢堡一直以來的生活方式。
7. B。「有一天她聽到有顧客說她是垃圾食品後的想法」和「想要安靜地如此生活」 之間是轉折關系,故選but。
8. D。由下文的The burger felt terrible. So she tried to find some way they could shake off ... 可知,被顧客說是垃圾食品, 漢堡很「生氣(angry)」。
9. C。從下文漢堡接受她是垃圾食品的事實可知,從第一次聽說自己是垃圾食品後,她「意識到(realized)」很多人這么說她和她的姐妹們。
10. C。由it was true 可知,接受自己是垃圾食品這個事實是漢堡在聽收音機談論「以後(after)」。
11. A。接受了自己是垃圾食品這個事實以後,漢堡也「明白(understood)」了為什麼很多顧客越來越胖、越來越不健 康。
12. B。由fatter than 的比較可知,顧客是比漢堡第一次「見(met)」到他們的時候 胖。
13. D。由下文的unhealthy-looking faces 可知,顧客變得越來越胖、越來越不「健康(well)」。
14. B。由上文的many people used that name 可知,漢堡試圖想辦法以擺脫「垃圾食品」這個可怕的「名字(name)」。
15. B。根據上文的tried to find some way 以及下文The burger told all her sisters not to ... 可知,漢堡想到了一個「主意 (idea)」。
16. C。此處指對那些常來的「 顧客 (customer)」,漢堡們不再散發任何味道來吸引他們。
17. A。由but 一詞的轉折可知,漢堡只吸引那些「很少(seldom)」光顧的顧客。
18. C。賣漢堡的地方是「飯店(restaurant)」 。
19. A。20. B。由it's nicer to ... after a while of not having it 可知,對那些不常「品嘗(taste)」漢堡的顧客來說,漢堡越來越「受歡迎(popular)」。
閱讀理解:
(熱點話題)
本文是說明文。文章是一篇關於睡眠的報道。
1. A。細節理解題。根據第二段的Dr. Karine Spiegel, ..., has found that the average length of sleep has gone down from nine hours a night in 1910 to seven-and-a-half hours a night today 可 知,Dr. Karine Spiegel 研究發現如今人 們睡覺的時間要比過去少。
2. A。細節理解題。根據第三段Dr. Stanley Coren 的研究可知,他認為缺乏睡眠會影響人們的智商。
3. B。細節理解題。根據第四段的They allow them to 「power nap」 in the afternoon, for about
20 minutes 可知選B 項。
4. A。推理判斷題。根據第五段的a sleep-deprived person will fall asleep quickly. If it takes ten minutes or longer to fall asleep, the person is probably getting enough sleep 可知,多次睡眠潛伏 期試驗基於「人越困,睡著得越快」這一事實。
5. D。推理判斷題。根據第三段的every hour of lost sleep at night causes us to lose one IQ point the next day 和第四段 的They allow them to「power nap」 in the afternoon, ... this makes the workers do the work better 可知,午睡有益於提高工人的表現。
『伍』 英語閱讀翻譯,要純人工翻譯,急
以下內容絕對是人工翻譯的!!!很容易甄別,很認真的回答:
好了!餅干、可樂、薯片專到此為止!屬看來眼下垃圾食品是孩子們的最愛。而電視則操縱著孩子們的口味。耳熟能詳的名人在電視上吃薯片、糖果或其它加工零食,孩子們看到這些偶像就要跟他們學,怎麼個學法?就是學他們那樣吃垃圾食品。我希望電視上能多一些像以前的大力水手那樣的形象,吃菠菜,而不是薯條。
現在我倒不指望我的孩子能去吃健康食品,因為我本人就喜歡吃糙米、豆子和新鮮蔬菜。我很喜歡給他們燒一些傳統做法的肉和土豆來吃。我對孩子們的習慣並沒有太大的情緒,因為大部分成年人對自己的飲食也並不是很關心。有一天晚上,我跟我妻子參加了一個派對,派對給我們准備了很多喝的,但吃的東西就太少了,有熱狗,但裡面含有大量防腐劑,有漢堡包,但為了看著好看,裡面添加了很多化學添加劑。除了肉類的東西,派對上還有沾滿糖的餅干、蛋糕,當然還少不了薯片。我不指望世界能為我改變,但我希望人們能意識到肉有很多種吃法。別人總是說我這樣吃東西很可能無法攝取人體所必需的蛋白質。但我感覺很好,我相信這是因為我是一名素食主義者。十分希望能在電視上多看到一些有關優良、健康、自然食品的宣傳。
『陸』 求英語閱讀理解答案 正確率80%以上的
在一個冷來冬的夜晚一個矮自小的老男人和他的妻子緩步走入一家快餐店,他們選了一張靠牆的桌子,然後這個老頭在收銀處排隊。不久他拿著食物回到了桌子旁,並開始打開食物。他們買了一個漢堡一些烤薯條和一瓶飲料。這個矮小的老頭小心地把漢堡切成2半,並把薯條分成兩堆。然後他把一半食物推到他的妻子前面。他跟他的妻子一人一口地喝起飲料來。「多可憐的老人啊」他們周圍的人都這么想。當這個男人吃漢堡和薯片的時候,他的妻子只是坐著看他吃並不是的跟他交換著和幾口飲料。一個年輕人走過來並想幫他們買一份食物,但是他們拒絕了這個好心人並說他們一直都是分享所有東西。這時一個妙齡女郎對這個矮小的老婦人問道「女士,為什麼你不吃呢?你們不是分享所有的定西嗎,你在等什麼呢?」這個老婦人回答說「假牙」
what did the old man order? one hamburger,some frech fries and one drink