三年級英語閱讀題判斷
1.T.由短文第一段中的「We dream ring the REM (rapid (快的) eye movement) stage (階段) of sleep.」可以判斷該句是正確的。 2.F.短文第二段首句「Dreams change as people age.」的意思是說，「夢因人的年齡不同而存在差異」。由此可知這句話是不正確的。
3.F.第二段很清楚地說明了「有些夢就像電影一樣」(Some are like films …)這層意思。據此，這句話顯然是錯誤的。 4.F.文章最後說，「睡覺的時間越多，做夢的時間就越長」，而「太多的夢對人體健康是不害的」。這句話的意思與原文背道而馳，所以是錯誤的。 5.T.非常明顯，本文的三個自然段都是圍繞著「夢」這一話題而寫的。因此，這個句子是正確的
㈡ 小學三年級下冊英語閱讀理解題五篇
【 #三年級# 導語】很多學並襲生在做閱讀理解題時，總是丟分，甚至丟很多分。究其原因，貌似閱讀理解做不好，實質上，是讀書面太窄，對漢語的意蘊把握不夠。要想把閱讀理解做好，必須讀足夠的讀物。日彎蔽襪常沒有閱讀，卻想把閱讀理解做好，那隻能是痴人說夢。以下是 考 網整理的《小學三年級下冊英語閱讀理解題五篇》相關資料，希望幫助到您。1.小學三年級下冊英語閱讀理解題
I』m Alice.My grandparents live in a village near a city and a river runs by their house.We often go to see them.We』re going to see them this Sunday.In the morning,we』re going to the supermarket to buy something for them.Then we will ride our bikes there.
It is spring now. The grass and trees are green.There are colorful flowers everywhere.Birds are singing in the sky.They are happy.Animals go out to play.
I like to fly kites with my grandpa. We will have fish and mplings for dinner. It will be a happy Sunday.
( )1.Where do her grandparents live?
A.In a village. B.In a city. C.Near a village.
( )2.How will they go to the village?
A.by bus B.by car C. by bike
( )3.Which season is it now?
A.summer B.autumn C.spring
( )4.What does Alice like to do with her grandpa?
A.climb the mountains. B.fly a kites C.go swimming
( )5.What will they eat in the evening?
A.fish and chicken B.fish and mplings C.fish and meat.
2.小學三年級下冊英埋激語閱讀理解題
閱讀理解，正確的在括弧內寫( T ), 錯誤的寫( F )。This is my family. Look! This is my mother. She is a teacher. This is my father. He is a doctor. My name is Amy. I』m a pupil. I』m nine. This is my brother, Tom. He is seven. I love my family.
( )1. My name is Amy.
( )2. My father is a farmer.
( )3. My mother is a teacher.
( )4. I』m a pupil, I』m nine.
( )5. Tom is nine, too.
3.小學三年級下冊英語閱讀理解題
Read and choose.(閱讀短文，選擇恰當的答案，將序號填入括弧內)Today is a sunny day. I』m in the garden. It is nice. Look, the bees are flying in the sky. Look at the leaves. They』re brown. I can see a purple and blue butterfly on the flower. The butterfly likes dancing. It can dance on the flower. I hear a bird singing in the tree. I am happy. I like the garden.
1. ( ) It』s a _____ day.
A. sunny B. sun C. shine
2. ( ) I am in the __________.
A. park B. garden C. tree
3. ( ) The leaves are _______.
A. green B. brown C. yellow
4. ( ) The butterfly is________.
A. purple B. blue C. purple and blue
5. ( ) The bird is ______ in the tree.
A. flying B. singing C. dancing
4.小學三年級下冊英語閱讀理解題
Its September and we are back to school. Its good to see all my classmates and teachers again. They are all fine and happy. We are in Grade Eight this term. There are twenty-six girls and twenty-eight boys in our class.Mr Hu is our new English teacher and Mr Li will teach us physics. Physics is a new subject. I hear physics is not easy, but its interesting. Im going to work hard on it. Im good at maths, but I dont do well in English. I like English. Ill ask Lucy for help.
Lucy is my good friend and I can help her with her Chinese, too. Im going to do my best this term. I think I can do better than last term.
判斷下面句子正確與否，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。
1. The new term begins in September.
2. They are back to school, so they are unhappy.
3. They have five new subjects.
4. Lucy is good at English and Chinese.
5. Lucy can help me with my English.
5.小學三年級下冊英語閱讀理解題
Mike and John are good friends. They』re from America. Mike is twelve years old. John is thirteen years old. They are good students. They like to eat rice. John has many new friends. Miss White is their Chinese teacher. She likes them very much.( )1, Mike and John are good friends.
( )2. John is twelve years old.
( )3. John is from the USA.
( )4.Tom likes to eat hamburgers.
( )5. Miss White thinks(認為)they are good students.
( )6. Miss White likes Mike.
㈢ 小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案
【 #小學英語# 導語】很多學生在做閱讀理解題時，總是丟分，甚至丟很多分。究其原因，貌似閱讀理解做不好，實質上，是殲滑讀書面太窄，對漢語的意蘊把握不夠。要想把閱讀理解做好，必須讀足夠的讀物。日常沒有閱讀，卻想把閱讀理解做好，那隻能是痴人說氏散臘夢。以下是 整理的《小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案》，希望幫助到您。小學三年級英語閱讀理掘吵解及參考答案篇一
Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table. There』re milk tea, water, fruit juice, milk and fizzydrinks (碳酸飲料). What should we drink? Coke tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones (骨骼). It has a lot of sugar. Some drinks are good for us. Some are not. The healthexperts (健康專家) tell you to drink water and milk. Your body has lots of jobs and it needs (需要) water to do many of them. Milk is good for your eyes and bones.
判斷下面句子正確與否，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫「F」。
1.( )Coke tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones.
2.( )Coke has a little sugar.
3.( )All drinks are good for us.
4.( )The health experts (健康專家) tell you to drink water and juice.
5.( )Fizzy drinks (碳酸飲料)are good for your eyes and bones.
參考答案：
1-5 TFFFF
小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇二
I』m a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I』m nine. My twin brother』s name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No,you』re wrong. She isn』t a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.
根據短文內容，選擇答案。
( )1. My twin _____ name is ______.
A brother』s;Li Wei
. sister』s; Li Mao
C. brother』s;Li Mao
( )2. We are in the same _____ and in the same ____.
A. school; grade
B. school;class
C. grade; class
( )3. My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _____.
A. girl
B. cat
C. dog
( )4. I am ______years old.
A. ten
B. nine
C. nineteen
( )5. Miss Ying Ying is ______ her mother.
A. not the same as
B. not like
C. the same as
參考答案：
1-5 BBADB
小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇三
China's Lin Dan tells the world he is now the true No.1 badminton player! He wins the gold medal (金牌) in the men's singles (男單比賽) at the Guangzhou Asian Games.He wins the gold medal (金牌) in the men』s singles (男單比賽) at the Guangzhou Asian Games. He beat (打敗) Lee Chong Wei (李宗偉) of Malaysia (馬來西亞). Lee was the world』s No.1 player. 「Lee is one of the world』s best badminton players. We play hard. We have an exciting game. He is arespectable (值得尊敬的) player for me,」 Lin says. Now he has a new goal. 「I』ll try to get to the London 2012 Olympic Games. I』ll work hard,」 he says.
About Lin Dan
Name: Lin Dan
Birthday: October 14, 1983
Nickname: Super Dan
Height (身高): 178 cm
Weight (體重): 72 kg
判斷下面句子正確與否，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫「F」。
1.( )Lin Dan tells the world he is the world true No.1 player now.
2.( )He wins the gold medal in the women's singles at the Guangzhou Asian Games.
3.( )Lee Chong Wei beat Lin Dan at the Guangzhou Asian Games.
4.( )Lee Chong Wei is the world's best football players.
5.( )Now, Lin Dan has a new goal. He will try to get to the New York 2012 Olympics Games.
參考答案：
1-5 TFFFF
小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇四
The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winner it is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny and warm all the time.
The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai.
判斷下列各題。正確的填T,錯誤的填F。
( )⒈ The weather in winter is very cold.
( )⒉ In spring it is sunny and warm all the time.
( )⒊ Autumn is the best season of the year.
( )⒋ In summer the weather in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.
參考答案：
1-4 TFTT
小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇五
Maybe you think cats and dogs don』t get along(相處) well. Wrong! This summer, cats and dogs will work together! Kitty Galore is a cat. She is an agent(特工)of a cat spy organization(間諜組織).
She wants to take over(統治)the world. She has a plan(計劃).She has to control humans(人類)and dogs first. One night, she dresses up as(喬裝打扮成)a dog to steal a classifieddocument(保密文件)from the dogs. The dogs find out about Kitty』s plan. They decide to stop Kitty and save humans. At the same time, they get help from other cats. Dogs and cats becomepartners. They will work together to stop Kitty.
Will they stop her in time? Find out in the new movie Cats&Dogs: the Revenge of Kitty Galore(《貓狗大戰之貓怪的復仇》)this summer.
判斷下面句子正確與否，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫「F」。
1.( )Kitty is an agent of a cat spy organization。
2.( )Dog Kitty wants to take over the world and she has to control humans and dogs first.
3.( )One night, Kitty dresses up as(喬裝打扮成)a dog to steal a classified document(保密文件) from the dogs.
4.( )Dogs find out about Kitty's plan and decide to help Kitty to control the world.
參考答案：
1-4 TFTF
㈣ 小學三年級英語閱讀訓練題
【 #三年級# 導語】閉頌答閱讀是運用語言文字來獲取信息、認識世界、發展思維，並獲得審美體驗與知識的活動。它是從視覺材料中獲取信息的過程。視覺材料主要是文字和圖片，也包括符號、公式、圖表等以下是 整理的《小學三年級英語閱讀訓練題》相關資料，希望幫助到您。1.小學三年級英語閱讀訓練題
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.
仔細閱讀下面的題目，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F
( )1. Jim Green is eleven.
( )2. His mother is teacher.
( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.
( )4. His sister is twelve.
( )5. He has a bird.
2.小學三年級英語閱讀訓練題
There is a new park near my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. Theres a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, Don『t swim in the lake! There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean
( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn』t. B. No, there isn『t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.
轎慧( )3. People cant _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play
( )4. The shops in the park are not _______.
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty
( )5. －Do we like the park? －________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don』t.
3.小學三年櫻渣級英語閱讀訓練題
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.
根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1、There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class .
( )2、There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .
( )3、Jack and Mike are our good friends .
( )4、Jack and Mike like playing basketball .
( )5、Luck often does her homework on Saturday afternoons
4.小學三年級英語閱讀訓練題
Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brownt family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,herbrother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Childrens Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
1.Whose picture is this?
____________________________________________.
2.Wheres the family now?
____________________________________________.
3.Who is the little girl in a red coat?
____________________________________________.
4.What presents do Mr Browns children want to buy?
____________________________________________.
5.Which festival is tomorrow?
____________________________________________.
5.小學三年級英語閱讀訓練題
My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. Im excited.
請仔細閱讀以下問題，並判斷正確與否, 正確的寫T, 錯誤的寫F。
( )1.Lindia is a Chinese girl.
( )2.Lindas father is a doctor.
( )3.Lindas father reads newspapers in the evening.
( )4.Lindas mother goes to work by bus.
( )5.Linda likes playing chess.
㈤ 小學三年級英語隨堂閱讀【三篇】
【 #小學英基羨語# 導語】芬芳襲人花枝俏，喜氣盈門捷報到。心花怒放看通知，夢想實現今日事，喜笑顏開憶往昔，勤學苦讀最美麗。在學習中學會復習，在運用中培養能力，在總結中不斷提高。以下是 為大家整理的《小學三年級英語隨堂閱讀【三篇】》 供您查閱。 【第一篇：棕色外套】
Mr Smith has a nice, brown coat. He loves it a lot. But his wife doesn』t like it because it』s old. She often says, 「Give it to poor man.」 But Mr Smith says, 「No, I like this coat.」
史密斯先生有一件漂亮的棕色外套，他非常喜歡它。但是他的妻子不喜歡，因為它是舊的。她經常說，「把它送給窮人吧。」但是史密斯先生說：「不，我喜歡這件衣服。」
磨好But one day, a cigarette falls on it and makes a hole in it. So Mrs Smith says, 「Please don』t wear it again.」 Mr Smith takes it to a tailor』s shop and says to the tailor, 「Please make another coat like this one.」 The tailor does what he is told him and makes a new coat. Then the tailor makes a hole in it again with his cigarette in the same place.
搏游拍但是一天，一隻香煙把這件衣服燒了一個洞。於是史密斯太太說：「請不要再穿它了。」史密斯先生把它拿到了一個裁縫店對裁縫說：「請給我做一件與這件一模一樣的外套。」裁縫按照他說的做了一件新外套。然後裁縫又用香煙在同一個地方燒了一個洞。
單詞小覽
brown adj. 棕色的
make a hole 燒了一個洞
cigarette n. 香煙
tailor n. 裁縫
in the same place 在同一個地方
根據上文給下面各題選擇正確答案。
1. What colour is Mr Smith』s coat?
A: Yellow.
B: Brown.
C: Old.
D: Black.
2. Who doesn』t like the coat at all?
A: Mrs Smith
B: The poor man
C: Mr Smith
D: The tailor
3. Does Mr Smith give his coat to the poor man when there』s a hole in it?
A: Certainly.
B: Yes, he dos.
C: No, he doesn』t.
D: We don』t know.
4. How many holes are there in the new coat?
A: One.
B: Two.
C: No hole.
D: Three.
5. Which of the answers is right?
A: The two holes are in the same place.
B: The tailor can』t make a new coat.
C: The poor man gets the old coat.
D: Mr and Mrs Smith don』t like the coat at all.
參考答案：
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
【第二篇：為梳子爭吵】
There are two monks. They are not brothers but they live in the same house. Every morning they go out to look for some food.
有兩個和尚，他們不是兄弟卻住在同一間房子里。每天早上他們都到外面尋找吃的。
One day, they go out very early. They are on a road to a village. It is too early and there are no people on the road. They are walking. Suddenly, they stop. There is a comb on the road near them. They are running up to it at the same time.
一天，他們很早就出去了。他們走在鄉村的一條小路上。太早了路上一個人都沒有。他們正走著，突然，停了下來。路上有一把梳子，就在他們旁邊。他們同時跑了過去。
「I found it first. It is mine.」 One of them says.
「我第一個發現它的，它是我的。」其中一個和尚說。
「No, I found it before you, so it isn』t yours, it』s mine.」 The other says.
「不，我比你先發現它的，所以它不是你的，它是我的。」另一個和尚說。
They sit on the road. They are quarrelling for the comb. Morning comes and then comes the afternoon. But they are still quarrelling.
他們坐在路上，為這把梳子爭吵著。從早上到下午，但是他們仍然爭吵著。
A little boy comes up to them and says, 「You are monks. Monks have no hair. What is the use of the comb for you?」
一個小男孩朝他們走來並說道：「你們是和尚。和尚沒有頭發，梳子對於你們有什麼用嗎?」
單詞小覽
quarrel vi. 爭吵
comb n. 梳子
monk n. 和尚
suddenly adv. 突然地
根據上文給下面各題選擇正確的答案。
1. The two monks go out to ________ every morning.
A: play
B: carry water
C: look for food
D: buy things
2. When they go out one day, they see a ________ on the road.
A: purse
B: bag
C: comb
D: monk
3. They quarrel from morning to _____.
A: evening
B: afternoon
C: night
D: now
4. Is the comb useful for the monks?
A: Yes, it is.
B: No, it isn』t.
C: Yes, he is.
D: No, they aren』t.
參考答案：
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B
【第三篇：一個歷史問題】
The history teacher is having a lesson, but Tom is thinking about other things. The teacher asks, 「Tom, do you know who is the first president of the United States?」 Tom stands up, but he can』t answer this question.
歷史老師正在上課，但是湯姆在想別的事情。老師問道：「湯姆，你知道誰是美國第一任總統嗎?」湯姆站了起來，但是他回答不出這個問題。
So the teacher gets angry and shouts, 「George Washington!」 Tom sits down. 「Stand up!」 the teacher says angrily, 「I don』t let you sit down.」 「Oh, I』m sorry,」 says Tom, 「I thought you called another student.」
於是老師變得很生氣，大聲說道：「喬治•華盛頓!」湯姆坐下來。「站起來!」老師生氣地說，「我沒有讓你坐下。」「哦，對不起，」湯姆說，「我以為你在叫另外一個學生。」
單詞小覽
history n. 歷史
have a lesson 上課
president n. 總統
shout v. 大喊
angrily adv. 生氣地
根據上文，判斷下面各題的對與錯，正確的寫「F」，錯誤的寫「T」。
1. Tom is thinking about other things when the teacher is having a lesson. ( )
2. George Washington is one of Tom』s classmates. ( )
3. The teacher told Tom the answer. ( )
參考答案：
1. T 2. F 3. T
㈥ 小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案
【 #三年級# 導語】英語閱讀理解能夠幫助我們訓練自己的閱讀速度與效率，而且能夠讓我們深入了解英語表達的作用。以下是 整理的《小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案》相關資料，希望拿汪幫助到您。1.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇一
It is in summer. A young man comes to a forest (森林). He』輪激s walking along the edge (邊消桐仔緣) of the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is a forest. Suddenly he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A wolf is getting ready to jump on him.
What does he do? He must jump into the river. In the river there is a crocodile (鱷魚). Its mouth is very big. The young man closes his eyes. And he hears the wolf jumps, but nothing happens to him. Then he opens his eyes and finds the wolf is now in the mouth of the crocodile.
根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)
( )1. There is a river on the right of the young man.
( )2. A young woman comes to a forest.
( )3. There is a wolf on the right of the young man.
( )4. The crocodile jumps on the young man .
( )5. The crocodile eats the wolf.
參考答案：
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
2.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇二
Jack was a school boy. He didn』t like going to school. He always wanted to have more holidays. One day he made a telephone call to his teacher and said in a voice. The voice sounded (聽起來) like his father』s. I am sorry to say that Jack is ill in bed. He won』t go to school for three of four days.
"Oh," said the teacher, I』m sorry to hear that, but I want to know who is speaking?" My father, sir." said Jack. The teacher got very angry.
( ) 1. Jack was very angry.
( ) 2. Jack wasn』t ill in bed.
( ) 3. The teacher was sorry to hear that Jack』s father was ill.
( ) 4. The teacher knew that Jack was speaking at last (最後).
參考答案：
1-4 F F F T
3.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇三
讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。
This is the kitchen of my house. It『s big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they『re apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mum, it『s so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I『m helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There『s a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
參考答案：
（1）T
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
4.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇四
My name is Mike, I am ten years old. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After (在……之後) school is over, I have many activities. I play ping-pong on Monday. I play basketball on Tuesday. I play the violin on Thursday. I do my homework in the evening. I read books and watch TV on Saturdays. I play computer games on Sundays. I love weekends.
（1）I go to school five days a week.( )
（2）We have four classes every day (每天).( )
（3）I play the violin on Tuesday.( )
（4）I read books, watch TV, and play computer games on weekends.( )
（5）I like Saturday and Sunday. ( )
參考答案：
（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
5.小學三年級英語閱讀理解及答案 篇五
How lucky the man is!這個人真幸運
It is in summer. A young man comes to a forest (森林). He』s walking along the edge (邊緣) of the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is a forest. Suddenly he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A wolf is getting ready to jump on him.
What does he do? He must jump into the river. In the river there is a crocodile (鱷魚). Its mouth is very big. The young man closes his eyes. And he hears the wolf jumps, but nothing happens to him. Then he opens his eyes and finds the wolf is now in the mouth of the crocodile.
根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)
( )1. There is a river on the right of the young man.
( )2. A young woman comes to a forest.
( )3. There is a wolf on the right of the young man.
( )4. The crocodile jumps on the young man .
( )5. The crocodile eats the wolf.
參考答案：
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.F
5.T
㈦ 為什麼三年級英語閱讀理解判斷正誤都不會
英語閱讀理解的前提是磨刀霍女旦辭英語畢竟不是母語，可能所有的的單詞你都認識，但是翻譯成中文之後的意思你還是不太明白。還是要好好學習的呀。
㈧ 小學三年級英語：閱讀理解判斷對錯
錯 花瓶在書桌上而不是床上
錯 書桌旁邊的牆上有一張貓的圖片，而不是一隻貓
錯 鍾在床頭而不是床上
對
錯 能看見樹和路而沒有花