英語著名閱讀答案
① 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題(2)
高考英語閱讀理解訓練題
35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Such stone monument is common all around the world.
B. The stones might serve for a certain purpose.
C. The stones were ed into a plain.
D. The stones pushed over were to rece the height of the monument.
【答案】BCB
【解析】33.細節理解題。根據文章第二段的句子「The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground,」可知，專家發現了一些地下的`石頭。故選B。
34.細節理解題。根據文章第五段的句子「Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.」可知，這些石頭有可能和巨石陣有某些聯系。故選C。
35.推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段的句子「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」可知，這些石頭可能起著某種作用。故選B。
【點評】文章介紹離著名的巨石陣不遠處專家發現一群地下的石頭，它們的形狀和規模讓專家很驚訝，專家正在對它們的作用做研究。
閱讀理解【3】
Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.
Artificial Intelligence
Before Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of 「artificial neural(神經的) network」. Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.
Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual Reality
How many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.
Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(頭戴式圖形顯示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality.
Minsky』s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Minsky himself invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 in MIT.
B. Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.
C. Apart from Information Technology, Minsky』s invention is also used in medical field.
D. Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment.
30. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?
B. Spot items in Google Photos.
C. Summarize main idea of a passage. D. Translate English into French.
31. Which is NOT one of Minsky』s characteristics according to the passage?
A. Farsighted. B. Creative. C. Pioneering. D. Considerate.
32. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Life.
【答案】CCDA
【解析】29.細節理解題。根據文章第四段的句子「One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.」可知，除了信息科技，Minsky的發明也用在醫學領域。故選C。
30.細節理解題。根據文章第三段的句子「Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.」可知，Deep Learning包括ABD，不包括總結文章的大意。故選C。
31.細節理解題。根據文章第一段的句子「His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.」可知，Minsky是有創造力的;根據第二段的「Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings.」可知，Minsky是有遠見的和開創性的。文章沒有提到Minsky是考慮周到的。故選D。
32.推理判斷題。文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。所以是出自報紙的科技版面，故選A。
【點評】文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。
;② 高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析
高一英語閱讀應該分為三部分首先一遍是快速瀏覽，第二遍是邊讀邊記，但要注意速度，第三遍是帶著問題讀。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解及答案解析，希望能幫到大家!
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【1】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的`過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【2】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【3】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
;③ 高中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
高中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
下面是我給大家整理的關於高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析，一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which instrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(過運河費) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(溝)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City
D. was the first waterway built in the US
2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
第二篇：
Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(紀念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.
1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.
A. TomeshaB. Death Valley
C. NevadaD. Badwater
2. The name of the valley comes from _______.
A. an Indian nameB. the death of the miners
C. the local peopleD. a National Movement
3. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert
C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert
D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert
4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sand
C. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures
5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
A. appreciatesB. is fearful of
C. dislikesD. is tired of
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本文介紹了Erie Canal的作用及修建過程。
1. C. 細節題。根據文章第1段最後一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段內容，可推知此題答案為C。
2. B. 推斷題。根據文章第1段第2句和第3句：運河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 橫跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean聯系起來了可推知此題答案為B。
3. A. 推斷題。通過比較文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最後一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此題答案為A。
4. D. 推斷題。根據文章最後一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此題答案為D。
第二篇：
本文介紹了美國的一個著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名稱的由來以及 “死亡谷”奇特的`風光。
1. D. 細節題。根據 …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此題答案為 D。
2. B. 推斷題。根據 …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名稱來源於這些迷路礦工的死亡。
3. C. 推斷題。根據 …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判斷 C 為最佳答案。
4. C. 細節題。根據 …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案為 C。
5. A. 推斷題。根據the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等關鍵詞語可以知道作者是帶著贊賞的語氣來描述“死亡谷”的。
;④ 英語閱讀
給你找了一些，自己挑吧。
閱讀理解1
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (滿意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來). They talked for a long time.
「Have a look at your watch, please,」 said the girl. 「What time is it now?」
「Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,」 said Jack. 「Where's yours?」
「I left it at home.」
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, 「Bang! Bang! Bang!」
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, 「It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?」
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
4. The word 「stamp」 in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 蓋印 B. 跺 C. 貼郵票 D. 承認
5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (為了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
參考答案 ： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
講解：
1．第一句介紹傑克今年20歲，2年前中學畢業，故選B。
2．結合前後文意，前面講他吃完飯就去睡覺，並且很快就睡著了，文章最後介紹他用腳跺樓，發出聲音，奶奶阻止他，說明他奶奶怕吵，綜合判斷選C。
3．由第二段倒數第二句判斷。
4．根據文意，他奶奶住他樓下，倒數第二句又講他用腳在地板上發出「Bang...」的聲音，故應是用腳跺樓。
5．因他表壞了，Mary 又沒帶，他們想知道時間。
閱讀理解2
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互聯網), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (網路) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (瀏覽) the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line (上網) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用「T」表示，不符合的用 「F」表示。
l. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.
T F
2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.
T F
3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them.
T F
4. People didn't have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.
T F
參考答案： 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T
講解：
1．第二段開頭講互聯網是在60年代建立的，故至今歷史已超過30年。
2．文中第二段闡明計算機網路工作狀況不好(didn't work well)。
3．第三段中說明大學、醫院等都被允許使用電腦，然而，計算機仍然很貴，並且網路很難使用。
4．由第三段最後幾句介紹可知，到90年代，計算機便宜且好用。科學家也發展了軟體使網上瀏覽更方便。而本題干用了not…until句型，譯為「直到90年代早期人們才有足夠的軟體上網」。
閱讀理解3
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升學考試). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
「Which university (大學) will your son study in?」 a woman next to her asked.
「In the most famous university in our country!」 Mrs. Turner said happily.
「The most famous university?」
「Oxford University (牛津).」
Most of the passengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, 「Congratulations!」
A woman said, 「I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.」
「Who's Fred Smith?」
「He's my son.」
「Does he study in the university, too?」
「No, 」said the woman. 「He is one of the professors.」
l. The story happened in ________.
A. America B. France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
A. their son did well in his lessons
B. they have a big farm
C. they have a good harvest
D. their son studied at a middle school
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
A. her son finished middle school
B. her son was handsome
C. her son was going to study in a university
D. her son was very friendly to others
4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
A. her friend could hear her
B. all the people could hear her
C. she hoped to make all the people happy
D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
5. Which of the following is true? __________.
A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words
B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)
D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too
參考答案 ： 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
講解：
1．因為牛津大學是英國的著名大學。
2．第一段最後一句講「這使他們高興」。「It」指代前一句講的情況，即他們的兒子功課很好。
3．根據第三段文意判斷。
4．第三段最後一句講「所有人都開始聽她講。」故A不對；她這樣做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不確切。
5．文章前面做了鋪墊，講Mrs．Turner 如何炫耀她兒子考上大學，結尾講那個婦女說自己的兒子是教授不論真假，她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀。
閱讀理解4
「Cool」 is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
「Cool」 can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say 「It's cool.」You may think, 「He's so cool,」 when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize (擴大) the meaning of 「cool」. You can use it instead of many words such as 「new」 or 「surprising」. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, 「It's so cool」. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without 「cool」, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word 「cool」? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word 「cool」 has ________.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the word 「express」 means「________」.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
3. If you are ________ something, you may say, 「It's cool.」
A. interested in B. angry about
C. afraid of D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to
C. worried about D. careful with
5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word 「cool」_________.
A. can be used instead of many words
B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful
D. may not be as cool as it seems
參考答案 ： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
講解：
1．見首句。
2．由「express」前後詞義關系可推斷出是「表達」的意思，與「show」同義。
3．由第二段首句可知。
4．由例子中的學生用cool 一詞概括出他的所有感受，知cool詞義的擴大會導致語言中詞彙的缺乏，是令人擔憂的。
5．結合第4題的答案可做出選擇。
參考答案 ： 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
講解：
1. 由短文最後一句「They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London」可知，最接近「for nearly 1,800 kilometres」，因此選A。
2. 由短文第2段倒數第3句「So they were able to change its weight」可知答案為D。
3. 從第3段可以看出，越往上溫度越低，因此應選A。
4. 由短文最後一段倒數第2句「They came down in Poland...」可知答案為D。
5. 縱觀全文可以看出答案C不正確。
閱讀理解6
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can' t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.
1. The main reason for one's poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.
T F
2. If you don't use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong.
T F
3. A good memory comes from more practice.
T F
4. Some people can't read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble.
T F
5. The best title of this passage is 「How to Have a Good Memory」.
參考答案： 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
講解：
1. 文中沒有此說法。 2. 從第一段可判斷。
3. 第二段開頭已說明。 4. 第四段開頭已說明。
5. 最後一段點題。
閱讀理解7
A meteorite (隕石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.
The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百萬) years old.
「I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,」 he said. 「I didn't know what it was.」
Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.
Mr. Pettifer is glad. 「When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.」
1. The meteorite was ______ Mr Pettifer when it fell down.
A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to
2. The meteorite was already ______ years old.
A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000
C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000
3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because ______.
A. the trees were afraid
B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving
C. it was going to rain
D. the moving was made by wind
4. ______ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year.
A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many
5. Mr. Pettifer was ______ to see the falling of the meteorite.
A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry
參考答案
1. 從短文第1句看出隕石落下時幾乎砸著Mr Pettifer，故答案應選A。
2. 由短文第2段中「…，and might be over four thousand million」4000百萬即40億，故答案應是D。
3. Mr Pettifer發現樹梢來回搖擺是因為下落的隕石使它來回動，故答案選B。
4. 由短文第4段「About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found.」一句可推斷，答案選C。
5. 由短文最後一段第1句「Mr Pettifer is glad 」可以看出，且happy與glad意思相近，故答案應選A。
閱讀理解8
One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn』t sure of that was on September 11.
I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞擊) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction (反應) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目擊) an act of terrorism.
My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn』t understand how something this terrible could have happened.
It wasn』t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲劇). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(寬容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍貴的), to let myself get worried over small things. I』ve learned also that you can』t take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and don』t come back. One moment they』re living and the next minute they』re not. And, it doesn』t matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.
You try to learn from what happened. You can』t be used up by it. You can』t live by it. All you can do is just live.
1. The word 「positive」 in the passage probably means ______.
A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real
2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?
A. A fire starting B. A plane flying
C. A terrible accident D. An act of terrorism.
3. From September 11, the writer had realized that___________.
A. people should make the most of every minute they have
B. he has become less tolerant towards others
C. he should get worried about little things
D. life is too short to care about others.
4. What』s the best title of this passage?
A. A Report about September 11
B. The Tragedy of September 11
C. September 11 and My Family
D. September 11 and My Turn.
參考答案
講解：
1. C 見第一行，不管（no matter）事情多糟，總能發現有益的東西。
2. D 見第六行。
3. A 見倒數第三行。So we all need to make the most of every minute we have.
4. D
閱讀理解9
閱讀下列短文，並根據短文內容選出能完成短文題目的最佳答案。
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said：Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children』s Hospital are asking for money for children』s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，「This story gave me an idea.」
「You want us to bring some money for the toys.」 「We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.」 said the boys and girls one after another.
「Well，your ideas would be nice，」 Mrs Weeks said，「but mine is different.」
「We could make some toys.」 shouted one of them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. 「Do you think you could make toys?」 she asked.
「Yes, yes.」 the whole class answered.
「Great! Let』s begin to make toys tomorrow.」 said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too.
A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:
Some school pupils brought toys to Children』s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said，「We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，『THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.』」
1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?
A. Sick children in Children』s Hospital
B. Doctors in Children』s Hospital.
C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.
D. Toys made by the boys and girls.
2. What 「idea」 did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?
A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
3. Doctors in Children』s Hospital didn』t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.
A. enough time B. enough boys and girls
C. get money to buy toys for D. enough doctors
4. At first，the doctors in Children』s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.
A. give some money to B. make some toys for
C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for
5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.
A. let everyone know her class
B. save some money for toys
C. make herself famous
D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others
參考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D
講解：
1. 根據第1段newspaper story的內容得知，文章主要講的是在兒童醫院生病住院的孩子，故答案為A。
2. 從文中孩子們建議用錢買玩具或帶自己的玩具去醫院，而「Mrs Weeks said，『but mine is different.』」到有人提議「make some toys」時她微笑，可判斷答案為C。
3. 縱觀整個新聞內容可知沒有足夠的玩具供生病的孩子們玩，故答案為C。
4. 由文中說醫生「ask for money for children』s toys」得知玩具不夠，因此本題答案選C。
5. 從文章中可以看出Mrs Weeks的本意就是教學生學會關心愛護別人，故答案D是正確的。
閱讀理解10
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，「Don't forget this.」
One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，「Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.」He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later，the conctor b
⑤ 高一英語閱讀理解及答案(2)
高一英語閱讀理解及答案
高一英語閱讀理解【4】
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”
根據以上短文內容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 選F。根據第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯誤的。
2. 選T。根據…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體並沒有什麼大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內容相符。
3. 選F。根據句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時間與短文內容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。
4. 選T。根據…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。
5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個病人是擔心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個裁縫的病因卻是因為擔心那個人不能付錢給他的。
高一英語閱讀理解【5】
I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What‟s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。根據I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當時還是個小孩子，故選C。
2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心裡充滿了對作者的愛，正確答案是A。
3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點，應選B。
4. 選D。根據…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應選D。
5. 選C。文章的開頭I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及後面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表達自己對母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標題應是C。
高一英語閱讀理解【6】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根據短文內容，回答問題。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________
2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________
3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什麼?” 根據“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多麼破呀!)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎麼樣了?” 根據文章的標題就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之後的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之後，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經成了世界著名的大科學家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問的問題是 “當朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎麼說的?” 根據“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
;⑥ 2019年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(11-12)
2019年英語六級閱讀理解裂飢試題庫及答案(11)
In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train. One of the looters, Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera and snatches it. "Am I in this?"賀謹 he asks, before smashing it open. To the dismayed reporter, Lawrence explains, "He thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks you're a kind of thief."
As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic. The "ignorant natives" may have had a point. When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up into the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographers sought "pure" pictures of "primitive" cultures, routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress. They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for veracity. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North American Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.
These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazine'肆拍返s photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures. As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic, the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white, middle-class American conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white women's breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine, are discarded in favor of those that reassure, to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only "kindly" visions of foreign societies. The result, Lutz and Collins say, is the depiction of "an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict."
Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.
練習題
1. The main idea of the passage is ______________.
[A] Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners』 perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.
[B] There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples.
[C] Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.
[D] Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pictures.
2. We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often _________.
[A] took pictures with the natives
[B] gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
[C] ask for pictures from the natives
[D] gave the natives clocks and Western dresses
3. The author mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia to ___________.
[A] show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners.
[B] illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.
[C] show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people.
[D] show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people.
4. 「But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.」 In this sentence, the 「one [culture] that stares back」 refers to _______.
[A] the indigenous culture
[B] the Western culture
[C] the academic culture
[D] the news business culture
5. With which of the following statements would Cat
herine Lutz most probably agree?
[A] Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies.
[B] The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.
[C] The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.
[D] People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.
答案及解析
1. 答案是[A] Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners』 perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.
解析：本文的主題是，西方的媒體，為了迎合西方讀者獵奇的心理，同時，為了不與西方讀者的中產階級價值觀發生沖突，在他們拍攝的照片中，並不是真正客觀公正地反映經濟發展水平較為落後的社會中人們的生活。他們經常有意刪除照片中反映西方文明烙印的成分，甚至擺布照片中的主人公，以描繪出一個西方讀者想像中的，經濟不發達的，有異域風情的，沒有痛苦和階級斗爭的經濟落後社會的畫面。他們甚至避免刊登那些反映飢荒，戰爭，災害的照片，以滿足西方媒體「只刊登外國社會美好一面的照片」的默契。
2. 答案是[B] gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
解析：文章第二段說，When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.可見早期到原始社會旅行回來的人往往對當地的情況誇大其詞。在照相機發明之後，科學家能更好地客觀反映那些遠方地區的真實情況。
3. 答案是[B] illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.
解析：文章的第一段介紹的是著名的1962年獲得7項奧斯卡大獎的電影《阿拉伯的勞倫斯》(導演：DAVID LEAN)中的一個片段。該電影本來與作者要講的題目並無直接關系。作者僅僅通過一個電影中描述的場景來說明一個論點。那就是比較原始，開化較晚的社會，那裡的人們對現代的文明，和從沒見過的現代文明的產物容易產生誤解。電影中的土著搶走了LAWRENCE的照相機，因為他懷疑，那從未見過的玩意兒會偷走他的「美好品德(VIRTUE)」。但是，作者在下文說，那些土著居民的擔心並非全無道理。因為西方的記者和學者們，為了描繪一個西方人心目中固有的土著社會(或者經濟發展欠發達社會)的形象，故意篡改照片，滿足西方讀者的好奇心，並且有意迎合西方中產階級的趣味。在短文中，作者有時候並不開宗明義，直奔主題，而是利用人們都熟悉的文化元素，例如詩歌，書籍，電影，歌曲等，引起讀者對其討論話題的興趣，然後再引入主題。並不是每一篇文章都會開門見山，讀者不應該把每篇文章的首尾句都當成對文章大意的總結。
4. 答案是[A] the indigenous culture
解析：But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.本句是文章切入主題的重點句。考生應該格外注意在閱讀文章靠前部分出現的，以轉折詞(例如，HOWEVER， BUT，NEVERTHELESS， NONETHELESS等)開頭的句子。那往往是作者敘述傳統論點，或者普遍看法的關鍵地方。本句可以理解為：但是，在某些方面，人類學家拍攝的照片展現的與其說是那個盯視著照相機的(被拍攝的)文化，不如說是反映了拿著照相機的(西方)文化。作者暗示，照片反映了西方攝影者的偏見和對落後文化固有的看法，反映的是西方的價值觀，並不是完全真實客觀的那些不發達社會的寫照。這句話基本上是對文章中心意思的總結。如果對文章的主題有大致的認識，就不會將本題選錯。
5. 答案是[C] The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.
解析：Catherine Lutz是文章中提到的1993年出版的READING NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC的作者之一。她們在書中寫道，《國家地理》雜志自從1888年創刊以來，就一直刊登那些不和美國中產階級白人的價值觀發生沖突的照片。照片中可以表現袒露胸部的黑色皮膚的婦女，但是白人婦女的胸部就是禁止刊登的對象。她們認為，這樣做的後果就是，在那些西方主流雜志中展現的，似乎是相對而言沒有痛苦的，也不存在階級斗爭的社會。因此答案C The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies(西方媒體並沒有展現落後地區的真實畫面)最能表現該作者的觀點。
2019年英語六級閱讀理解試題庫及答案(12)
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination. Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.
There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients, colleagues, insurers, and government.
The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant; there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection proce
ss of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour—if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that ring medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve; indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.
The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.
練習題
1. What does the author say about cheating in medical schools?
[A] Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.
[B] We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.
[C] We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.
[D] Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.
2. According to the author, it is important to prevent cheating in medical schools because ____________.
[A] The medical profession is based on trust.
[B] There is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine.
[C] The medical profession depends on the government.
[D] Cheating exists extensively in medical schools.
3. What does the author say about the cause(s) of cheating?
[A] Family, culture and society play an active part.
[B] Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.
[C] Parents are always to blame for their children』s cheating behaviour.
[D] Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.
4. According to the author, what precautions should medical schools take to prevent students from cheating?
[A] Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity.
[B] Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.
[C] Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.
[D] There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students.
5. The author will probably agree with which of the following statements?
[A] Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition.
[B] Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools.
[C] Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.
[D] Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.
答案及解析
1. 答案是[D] Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.
解析：文章第一段說，Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.可見，到目前為止，我們還不很了解醫學院作弊現象的嚴重程度，也不甚明了如何對該類現象進行預防和管理。既然目前所掌握的DATA是insufficient(不充足的)，那麼[A][B][C]所說的都不符合文章的原意，故均為錯誤選項。只有[D]的敘述正確。
2. 答案是[A] The medical profession is based on trust.
解析：作者在第二段說，人們一致認為，醫學的基礎就是誠信。在醫學院就作弊的學生通常比其他人更容易做出欺騙病人，同事，和政府的事情。因此，醫學以誠信為本的性質就決定了， 對醫學院的作弊行為應該堅決打擊。[B]項說的是打擊作弊行為的結果，而不是原因。[C]醫學依靠政府，[D]醫學院中作弊行為普遍存在，都不符合文章內容。
3. 答案是[A] Family, culture and society play an active part.
解析：[A]的內容符合文章的原意。作者在討論作弊現象的根源時，結論是，作弊現象存在，原因是多方面的。學生在上醫學院之前受到的家庭，社會和文化的熏陶在很大程度上決定他們是否會在考試中作弊。也就是選項[A]的內容。[B][C][D]的說法雖然都有道理，但是都過於絕對。學校的環境，家長的教育，電視的影響，雖然都起一定作用，但是都不能說是決定性的。Leading，always，primarily之類的用詞決定了它們都不是最佳選項。
4. 答案是[C] Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.
解析：[A]「醫學院應該確立明確道德標准，淘汰道德素質低下的申請者」是錯誤選項。因為文章談到如何甄別申請醫學院學生的道德素質的時候，作者用的是虛擬語氣have的過去式had(if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance)：如果能有可靠的標准，能預先了解學生的道德水平，醫學院在錄取的時候應該照顧那些恪守道德准則的學生。可見目前並沒有這樣的標准可循。[B] Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.和文章的內容相反。因為文章明確地說Medical schools...cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society.[C]項錯，因為文章的本意是，醫學院的學生在學期間，道德素質不僅不會提高，而且可能下降(regress)。但是作者並沒有說，醫學院在提高學生素質方面無計可施，而是敦促學校採取相應措施，imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity，(增強未來的醫師們的道德感)。
5. 答案是[C] Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.
解析：[C]項和文章最後一段的The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing相呼應。[A]錯，因為作者沒有建議醫(轉載自中國教育文摘http://www.edUzhai.net，請保留此標記。)學院應該降低考試難度。[B]的敘述不準確，因為作者的本意是醫學界的要人應該樹立楷模，而不是讓他們設定一套人人遵循的行規。[D]錯，作者僅提議醫學院對有違反道德准則學生的處罰應該是堅決，公正，透明和統一的。作者並沒有明確倡議一旦有作弊行為就將其開除出校。
⑦ 求英語閱讀答案 急
答案：
1. Because he is ugly.
2. He begins a journey of self-discovery.
3. A beautiful swan.
4. (1) Inner beauty makes a person special.
(2) One should think of other people』s feelings.
5. 現在，我們常用「丑小鴨」來比喻獲得成功或者變得美好的平凡小人物。
翻譯：
當我還是個孩子的時候,我的同學和我的最幸福的一件事就是閱讀故事。其中,丑小鴨是受歡迎的。它講述一個年輕的丑鳥變成了美麗的天鵝。
丹麥作家安徒生在1843年寫道，今年是故事的第170歲生日。多年來,這個故事一直受世界各地的孩子歡迎。甚至有一個音樂劇和迪斯尼電影基於(根據)丑小鴨。
著名的故事教我們許多重要的經驗教訓。例如,我們不應該評價一個人在他或她的外表。一顆善良的心讓人特別。
現在，我們常用「丑小鴨」來比喻獲得成功或者變得美好的平凡小人物。
由詹姆斯•懷特黑德
望學習進步~O(∩_∩)O~
⑧ 大學英語六級閱讀精練：達芬奇傳奇
Leonard Da Vinci
Leonard da Vinci was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist. He was a man of many talents, a Renaissance man1 in the true sense of the word.
Leonard was born at a small town near Florence, where he was apprenticed to2 a painter. But he soon surpassed his masters in uniting precision of line with rhythm of movement, and in finding new ways to show light and shade.
Although Leonard is generally known as a painter, his actual output was very small. In fact today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as3 having been done by him. This is because his diverse interest, his far-ranging curiosity in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designings. To understand the man one has therefore , to read the 5, 000 notebooks in which he put down his observations in life and his sketch4 drawings.
Nevertheless, Leonard had profound understandings of art, which exerted5 great influence among the painters of his own generation and generations to follow. In painting he stressed the expression of emotional states, which , to him were, the heart of painting:
"A good painter has two chief objects — to paint man and the intention of his soul. The former is easy, the latter hard, for it must be expressed by gestures and the movement of the limbs . .. A painting will only be wonderful for the beholder by making that which is not so raised and detached from the wall."
His major works: Last Supper, many European art masters have painted on the same subject. But none of their versions has been as impressive as da Vinci's. And none has the enring value in the art world as his.
Mona Lisa, if Last Supper is the most famous of religious pictures, then Mona Lisa probably is the world's most famous portrait. Mona Lisa had as its model wife of a banker. The quietly folded hands, the gaze that is directed at the observer, the ambiguity of the“smile”together help to create a curious effect and a secret effect.
閱讀自測
Ⅰ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words :
Leonard da Vinci is first known as a________ , and he is also a________ , an________ , a ________ , an________ , and a ________ . The amount of da Vinci's paintings is very small. There are only about________ paintings. For da Vinci, a good painter has two chief objects — to paint ________ and the ________ of his soul. In his famous work Mona Lisa , the quietly________ hands, the________ that is directed at the observer, the ambiguity of the "________ " together help to create a curious effect and a secret effect.
Ⅱ. Question :
What are da Vinci's famous paintings?
[page]參考答案
Ⅰ. painter / sculptor / architect / musician / engineer / scientist / 12 / man / intention / folded / gaze / smile Ⅱ. Last Supper and Mona Lisa .
參考譯文
達芬奇傳奇
列奧納多· 達· 芬奇是一位畫家、一位雕刻家、一位建築師、一位音樂家、一位工程師 和一位科學家。他多才多藝, 是一位真正的文藝復興新人。
列奧納多出生在佛羅倫薩附近的一個小城鎮上, 從小給一位畫家當學徒。但是, 很快 他就超越了老師。他將清晰的線條與繪畫的動態感和諧地結合在一起, 找到了顯示光與影 的新方式。
雖然通常列奧納多是作為畫家而聞名, 可他的畫作數量並不多。事實上, 今天也只有 12 幅畫被認為是他的作品。之所以這樣, 是因為他興趣廣泛, 對自然界充滿好奇, 還做了 無窮無盡的科學實驗及設計。因此, 要了解這個人, 就必須去讀那5 000 份筆記。在那些 筆記中, 達· 芬奇記錄了他在生活中的觀察結果與許多素描。
盡管如此, 列奧納多對藝術還是有著深刻的理解。這對與他同時代的人及後人都有著深 遠的影響。在繪畫方面, 他強調對人物情感的傳達。對他而言, 這是衡量繪畫優秀與否 的靈魂所在:
“ 優秀的畫家有兩大目標——— 畫人和畫魂。前者易而後者難, 因為後者必須通過人物姿 態及肢體語言來表達一幅掛在牆上的畫, 只有給人以呼之欲出之感, 才算得上是傑作。” 他的主要作品有:
《最後的晚餐》, 許多歐洲藝術大師都作了同樣的畫。但是, 沒有一幅能像達· 芬奇的 那樣給人留下深刻印象; 也沒有哪幅作品能像達· 芬奇的那樣在藝術界擁有持久的價值。
《蒙娜麗莎》, 如果說《最後的晚餐》是最有名的宗教畫, 那麼《蒙娜麗莎》則算得上世界 上最著名的肖像畫。 《蒙娜麗莎》以一位銀行家的妻子為模特。她嫻靜地搭在一起的雙手, 凝視著欣賞者 的雙眼以及那含義不甚明了的“ 微笑”, 共同創造出一種奇特而神秘的效果。
閱讀導評
一生身兼數“職”, 在繪畫、雕塑、建築、科學方面都頗有建樹的達·芬奇不愧是位傳奇 人物。他的作品不僅給人以感官上的美的享受, 同時給人以無窮無盡的想像空間, 引人深 思。《達·芬奇密碼》中對《最後的晚餐》顛覆性的解讀即體現了這種啟發。難怪他經過了 歷史批評的沉澱和凈化至今依然光彩奪目。
閱讀導釋
1. Renaissance, 文藝復興, 特指14—17 世紀的歐洲正在形成中的資產階級在復興希臘羅馬 古典文化的名義下發起的弘揚資產階級思想和文化的運動。名為“ 復興”, 它本身卻也 代表了一種進步。該運動發起於義大利, 波及整個歐洲, 囊括了文學、藝術、科學、哲學等 各個領域。被譽為西歐文學史上的三大天才巨匠———但丁( Dante, 1265—1321 ) 、莎士 比亞( Shakespeare, 1564—1616 ) 和歌德( Goethe, 1749—1832) , 以及“ 美術三傑”——— 達·芬奇、米開朗琪羅( Michelangelo, 1475—1564) 和拉斐爾( Raphael, 1483—1520) 都 是文藝復興時代的精英。Renaissance man 則指“ 文藝復興新人,文藝復興時期的理想完 人”, 也可作“博學的人”,“ 多才多藝的人”,“開拓型人物”解。
2. 英語中很多名詞轉作動詞用時, 很能提高句子質量, 此處的“be apprenticed to”就是一例。
3. 這是個非常有用的片語, 作“看作, 以為”解, 如: The Statue of Liberty is looked upon as the sign of The United States. ( 自由女神像被看作是美國的標志。) 和look 連用的短語很多, 如: look down upon / on 就是“看不起, 輕視”的意思, 而look down one's nose at 在口語中也是 表示“不把……放在眼裡, 小看”。我們漢語中常說的“黑臉”, 就是指生氣、厭惡或憎恨時 表現的怒容, 用a black look 表示。我們漢語說“三思而後行”, 英語是Look before you leap。
4. 在這里是“ 素描, 草圖”的意思。達·芬奇一生不僅進行繪畫創作, 還擅長畫機械草圖, 他認為人類可以模仿鳥類飛行, 就繪制了撲翼機圖。
5. 這個詞後面常和介詞on 連用, 指“用( 某特質、技巧、壓力等) , 應用( 某物) ”, 如: Her parents exerted a lot of pressure on her to succeed. ( 她父母殷切希望她成功, 給了她很大壓力。
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⑨ 2017年高考英語北京卷 - 閱讀理解D
Hollywood』s theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician NorbertWiener, who founded the field of cybernetics, put it this way: 「If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we can not effectively interfere, we had better be quite sure that the purpose which we really desire.」
好萊塢的理論認為有著邪惡頭腦的機器會成為殺手機器人大軍，這太愚蠢了。這一可能性的真正問題在於，AI（人工智慧）可能會變得非常擅長於實現某些東西，不僅是我們真正想要的。1960年，著名數學家諾伯特維納創立了控制論領域, 提到：「如果我們為了達到我們的目的而使用一種我們無法有效干預其運作的機械裝置，我們最好確定我們真正想要的目的。」
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine can not achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chess board.
有特定目的的機器還有另一種特性，我們通常把它與生物聯系在一起：希望保留自己的存在。對於機器來說，這種特性不是天生的，也不是由人類引入的；如果機器死了，就無法達到其原始目的，這就是這一簡單事實的邏輯化結果。因此，如果我們給機器人發送一條取咖啡的簡單指令，它就會有強烈的願望，禁止關閉自己的開關，甚至殺死任何可能幹擾其任務的人，來確保成功。如果我們不小心，那麼，我們可能會面臨一場全球象棋比賽，棋盤就是現實世界，對手是異常堅定，其目標與我們的目標沖突的超級智能機器。
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrating the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
參加並輸掉這樣一場比賽的可能性應該會引起計算機科學家的注意。一些研究人員認為，我們可以將這些機器密封在一種防火牆內，用它們解決困難的問題，但決不允許它們影響現實世界。不幸的是，這一計劃似乎不太可能實現：我們還沒有發明一種防火牆來保護普通人，更不用說超級智能機器了。
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just 「switch them off」 as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, 「Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.」 However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-inced nuclear chain reaction.
很好地解決安全問題以推動AI的發展似乎是可能的，但並不容易。幾十年內為超級智能機器的到來做好計劃是可能的，但這個問題不應該像一些AI研究人員所做的那樣，隨意被忽視。有些人認為，人和機器可以共存，只要他們在團隊中工作，但這是不可能的，除非機器與人類的目標相同。也有人說我們可以「關掉它們」，好像超級智能機器很蠢，不會想到這種可能性。還有人認為超級智能AI永遠不會發生。1933年9月11日，著名物理學家歐內斯特·盧瑟福滿懷信心地說，「任何期望這些原子轉化過程成為能量來源的人都在胡說八道。」然而，1933年9月12日，物理學家利奧·西拉德發明了中子誘導鏈式核反應。