英語閱讀理解補句子
『壹』 英語。閱讀理解,把下列句子補充完整,謝謝你!
1.school
『貳』 英語閱讀理解能力差怎麼提高
英語閱讀理解能力差提高方法:
1、做好英語基礎知識積累;
2、強化英語閱讀理解訓練;
3、從問題出發,做到精讀和泛讀相結合;
4、學會總結閱讀理解出題和解題思路。英語閱讀理解的技巧是建立在知識積累和訓練基礎上的,否則再好的技巧和方法都是無濟於事的。
英語閱讀理解做題技巧
1、每個問題,要還原到文章具體的某一段落。若此問題在某段的後半部分,且你沒有太看懂,這段已經完事了。要養成一個習慣。接著看一下段的第一句話。實在做不出來的話,就選哪個和下一段第一句話的意思差不多的選項。只能這樣了。(貌似是 13 條的重復)補充下,這只是小技巧,只起補充作用,有時候用不上。
2、每段的第三行,一般來說,也是該段的第 3 句話(也可能是第 2、4 句話)。其特點是:句子很長,由兩句或者兩句以上組成,是個長難句。尤其是 that mean ,the notion is that 之類的,一定要重視。要把握句子的主幹。
『叄』 英語補全短文答題技巧
「補全短文」題是試題的第46-50題,每題2分5題共10分;它在試題順序安排上是在「第四部分——閱讀理解」後面,在此提前先講,因為一是它與「第二部分——閱讀判斷」特別是「第三部分——概括大意與完成句子」在做題步驟和技巧上,有著十分相似的地方,安排在一起講,更容易理解和把握,二是「第四部分——閱讀理解」占的比例重,技巧方法多,只好放在後面講,以免打亂了學習的思路。以下是英語補全短文閱讀技巧,歡迎閱讀。
一、題型要求
補全短文的設計思路是,給出一篇300-450詞的短文,其中有5處空白,文章後面有6段文字,要求應試者根據文章的內容選擇5段文字,將其放迴文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。這種題型重在考查應試者把握文章結構、掌握作者思路的能力。這是一種較高層次的閱讀理解能力,要求考生能夠從宏觀的角度把握文章的內容和結構,要想做好這類題,必須從語篇的角度,搞清楚文章的脈絡,吃透文章的意思。
二、解題技巧
補全短文是職稱英語六大題型中最難的一種題型,在做這種題型時要先預測選項,注意抓選項主幹,猜測選項的大致意思,同時要注意連詞,代詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞等的出現。之後回到原文中看看空白處所在的位置,如果是在段首句,也許意味著是中心主題句,如果是在段尾句,也許意味著是中心主題句或是細節論述,如果是在段中,也許意味著是細節論述。最後根據空白處的前後句的意思,按先易後難的順序將原文恢復原貌。做完之後在把文章看一遍,檢查一下所填的順序是否符合文章二下文的要求。
這類題要求根據給定短文(原文)的意思,在6個選項句子(陳述句)中分別選出5個符合語法知識、邏輯結構和前後內容意思銜接的選項,補充到原文劃線的填充處,使原文成為一篇意思完整、前後連貫的短文,所以這類題實際上是段落填充題。這類題本意是要考查較高的閱讀能力、基礎知識(語法、詞彙等)和綜合邏輯思維推理能力,其難度較大,是最令人頭痛的題型,並且其每題占的分值高(2分,只比閱讀理解少1分),加上各選項環環相扣,選錯了一個至少錯兩個甚至更多,所以填錯一個選項,就意味著至少沒有了4分,這比所有類型的題的含金量都要高,不過,它也是把雙刃劍,容易丟分的題,也是最容易得分題,每選對一個,也一樣意味著其它選項選擇的成功率大大提高,何況只有1個干擾項,排除起來更容易。所以,對這類題要有信心、決心和細心,如果做得好,它比「閱讀理解」更容易拿分。
1、做題總思路:
從分析題型知道,這類題其實是前兩類考題(「閱讀判斷」和「概括大意與完成句子」)的綜合,說白一點,它只不過是要找出各選項在原文的出處而已,並且這個出處已經確定了5個填充處給予選擇,從這點上說,比前兩類題更簡單。所以,做前兩類題的步驟和技巧,特別是思路和邏輯推理方法,在這類題中運用更合適、更能體現和更能發揮得淋漓盡致。
針對這類題的要求和特點:是要在6個選項句子(陳述句)中分別選出5個符合語法知識、邏輯結構和前後內容意思銜接的選項,補充到原文劃線的填充處(是在某段落之前、之後或兩句子之中),使原文成為一篇意思完整、前後連貫的短文;根據其要求與特點,有的放矢,我們再次運用綜合分析排除法來選出正確的答案:一是不「符合語法知識」的排除,二是不「符合邏輯結構」的排除,三是不能使填充處「前後內容銜接、意思連貫」的排除。
要正確運用這些方法,當然能通讀並讀懂原文最好,但很難做到並且沒有必要這樣做,我們的思路總是要化復雜為簡單、化難為易、化大為小來做題,所以,我們要把短文化為句子、句子化為單詞來做,這樣就簡單得多了。因此,做這類題的重點,一是選項句子,而選項句子重點是它的中心詞,包括:名詞、代詞和連接詞,這三種詞是我們必須重視的,也是我們了解該選項句子意思,運用上述三種方法的前提,二是填充處的前後段或前後句子,弄清楚這個填充處所在位置的意義以及其前後段或前後句子的邏輯關系和內容意思,也是運用上述方法的前提。
2、做題步驟:(根據總思路和參照前兩類考題,分四步走)
(1)第一步:找出各選項句子中心詞:名詞、代詞和連接詞,了解這句子的大概意思(要該選項中劃出其中心詞並簡要寫也其大意)。對於中心詞的查找方法,除了直接查字典外,請參看前兩類考題所述技巧,在此不再贅述。建議:如果有點英語基礎,在做這一步之前最好快速游覽一個全文,了解全文大概是講什麼的。然後,根據各選項句子的大概意思,初步設想一下它們最有可能的位置和彼此順序(當然,這也可以不做);
(2)第二步:按順序了解某一個填充處前後段或前後句子的邏輯關系和大概內容意思。這也是類似找中心句子與中心詞的方法,找出前後段最接近填充處的句子的中心詞(名詞、代詞和連接詞),或者找出填充處前後句子的中心詞,了解其大概意思和相互間的邏輯關系;
(3)第三步:把選項句子中心詞及其大意與填充處前後段或前後句子的邏輯關系及大意進行對照,運用下述的做題技巧,綜合分析排除,確定最有可能的選項或直接確定答案;並把確定了的答案把它劃去和把最有可能的選項(A、B、C…)寫到填充處,無論能否確定答案,都要接著往下做下一個填空處,以如類推。因為這類題是6選5,基本上是一個蘿卜一個筐,每個選項最多隻能用一次,並且基本上都必須用上,所以,不能確定最後唯一答案時,基本上可以通過做其它的填充處,甚至到最後把所有的填充處綜合起來推敲,也可以確定各填充處的答案,因此,不要急於求成,困死在某一個填充處上;
(4)第四步:利用綜合分析排除法,最後理順並最終確定各選項的所有位置。確定了所有答案後,劃去干擾項,把各選項對號入座,進行檢查和印證。進一步理順它們的一對一對應關系。如果存在較大的疑慮或者總是覺得不是很順而是覺得很勉強很別扭,你就要好好重做一遍了,這種情況下一定是亂點鴛鴦譜,搞錯了選項。
『肆』 關於英語考試中的閱讀理解,平時應該怎麼補
大部分學抄生在做閱讀提示都感覺無從襲下手,在考試中這部分題型失分很嚴重,針對這種現象,給學生幾點建議:
為了提高閱讀理解能力,同學們在做閱讀理解時,就要在以下幾個方面下功夫:(一)要注意養成良好的閱讀心理。閱讀時要去掉雜念,心緒要安定,精神要專一,要形成一種愜意的順向心理。造成大腦皮層的優勢興奮中心。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句,就心煩意亂,失去自控能力。心理學家告訴我們,任何恐慌,過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此,遇到困難一定要從容不迫,心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
『伍』 初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案
初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案
英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題,主要考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解題,歡迎大家閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
5.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
如果一個人在森林中迷了路,他該怎麼辦呢?本文講述了一個很重要的方法:原地不動,讓別人來找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發現你處於困境,你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前,你還應當學會自我保護。比如怎樣做飯或者搭建一張床等。
參考答案:
1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小題的關鍵句子。
2.D 該題的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。
3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出處。
4.D 根據“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“當你離開原地去找水喝時,不要徑直走開,要在路上留下標記,以便能找到回到原地方的路。”
5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和開頭的“…this is what you should do.”可不難得出答案。
閱讀理解【2】
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機構) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
1.How many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm?
A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six
2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A.her husband knew there would be a storm
B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C.she felt the house was moving
D.the welfare department helped her
4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
短文大意是:一場暴風雨席捲了兩個村莊。它不僅摧毀了房屋,也是造成了人員傷亡,還有二百多人無家可歸。短文還寫到了目擊者回憶當時暴風雨到來時的情景。
參考答案:
1.D 根據第一段出現的三個數字14,7,15即可知D為正確答案。
2.B 根據“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D,由下文可知C也不合題意。
3.C 答案即在即在“…she felt that her house was moving.”中。
4.D 考慮全文意思及最末一段,可知暴風雨過後,房屋倒塌,人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物,還需要住的地方。
5.A 這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風雨襲擊的過程。顯然選項A是本文的'主旨。
閱讀理解【3】
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (財富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure (血壓), I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.
After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
1.The writer thinks that.
A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money
2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
3.The underlined part means “”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn't follow the doctor’s advice
短文作者從“健康是最大的財富”這句話談起。沒有一個好的身體,學習和工作就沒有保證。如果你感到不舒服時,就應當去看醫生,醫生會仔細給你做檢查,然後就建議你吃點葯。作者在短文最後還講了一個醫生給病人建議時發生的一個幽默故事。
參考答案:
1.A 文章首句即點明主旨,意即“健康比財富更重要”。
2.B “After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”是該題答案的出處。
3.A 短文倒數第二段是本小題答案的出處。
4.C 由文章最末一句可知這位紳士是說“象我這樣年齡的人開始學吸煙真是不容易”,由 “The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可聯想到醫生誤認為他抽煙過多,而建議他每天抽煙不超過一支。答案不攻自破。
5.D 根據上一個小題及這位紳士第二次來看大夫的精神狀態,可知他聽從了醫生的建議。
;『陸』 英語閱讀理解:閱讀短文,使用文中的某個單詞補充完整下面句子。
1、love
2、touch
3、bottle
4、naughty
5、lesson
『柒』 英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
高考閱讀理解題型的分值一般都是40分,在所有的題型中佔有比列最大的分值,所以學生能否在閱讀理解上取得高分,直接決定英語成績能否取得高分。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解的方法和技巧,大家一起來看一下吧!
縱觀這幾年的命題要求,閱讀理解部分主要測試考生以下幾個方面的能力:
1.掌握閱讀材料的主旨和大意;
2.理解用以闡述主旨的事實和細節;
3.根據上下文判斷大綱附表以外的某些詞彙和短語的意義;
4.通過理解個別句子的意義,也理解上下文之間的邏輯關系;
5.根據所閱讀的材料進行一定的判斷、推理和引申;
6.正確領會作者的觀點和態度。
一、閱讀理解題的題型:
閱讀理解的選題在最近幾年已經徹底變化,選材廣泛、內容豐富,往往涉及到日常生活、人物傳記、國內外風土人情、故事傳說、社會文化、政治經濟、歷史、地理和科技、新聞報道、自然現象、體育活動、廣告說明等方面。文體也一般涵蓋:敘述、描寫、說明、議論以及應用文等形式。
在閱讀理解中短文的考題類型有:
1.回答wh-引導的疑問句,這類題目一般可以直接在文中找到答案。
2.轉換理解,就是把短文中的某些詞彙或者短語用正確的英語表述替換。
3.概括總結答案。提出問題讓考生用簡潔的語言概括出答案。
4.推理判斷。讓考生在理解全篇短文後,對某一些問題進行推理並作出判斷。
大家在做閱讀理解題的時候一定要注意問題問什麼?常常會有一些學生不要閱讀理解會出現翻譯問題了,就連題干問的什麼都注意不清楚,這樣在考試中很危險的。所以大家一定要先注意提問的細節是什麼?
如:Which of the following is not Ture?有人就容易把“not"忽略掉。
例如下面的幾個問很重要:
From the passage we can conclude/infer that...
Which of the following is implied in the passage?向上面的問題好像與下面幾個問題問法相同,那麼這樣認為就錯了。
From the passage we can learn/konw that...
其實只要問題中出現如conclude/infer /implied等單詞的時候,往往原文原句是不能選的,一般要經過推斷後才可以確定答案的。而向那些含有learn/know/get等單詞的時候,則可以用原文原句表達。所以命題這在每年高考的時候常用這些來設置陷阱,今年也一樣。
二、閱讀理解題的答題技巧:
在快速瀏覽全篇文章,了解文章內容的基礎上,應該注意以下幾點:
1.抓住文章的句首
文章中的第一句話往往是短文中的關鍵一句,是文章的主題句,是引領全文內容的窗口,了解句首的關鍵句在做閱讀理解題時很重要的。
2.仔細觀察段首段尾
每段的首句和尾句一般是表達文章中的主題和中心思想的,各段的段落大意往往概括在一個主題句中,其它的句子只是對主題句子的補充、說明、解釋或者引申。所以說應該仔細閱讀好段落的開頭和結尾。
3.進行合理的推理
對文章有了詳細、全面的了解以後,就要按照文章的要求、上下文的邏輯關系,作出合理的推理和判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞彙、句型、段落結構、語法、文化背景等各方面的因素。答題時候應該領會句子之間的邏輯關系,特別是相鄰句子之間的邏輯關系,這樣有利於理解全文。表示邏輯關系的標志性的連接詞有副詞、代詞、介詞、關系詞、插入語等,所以在通讀的時候應該特別注意如:if,because,though,as,which,it,and,but,however,therefore,so,for,example,I'm afraid,so that,so...that......
因為他們在文中往往起著條件、原因、讓步、指代、遞進、對比、列舉、結果、目的、承上啟下等作用,分布在文章中的各個位置,正確理解並掌握這些詞彙的作用,對閱讀文章有很大的幫助。
閱讀理解中存在以下幾個方面的陷阱:
(1),無中生有,在做這類題的時候往往會遇到一些被命題者優異捏造的信息組成干擾項。
對策:仔細閱讀文章,看看選項中提及的在文章中有否依據,按照依據答題,千萬不要主觀臆斷。此外,一定要注意題干中有無向:In the author's opinion或According to the passage等限定詞語。
(2),偷梁換柱,就是不經意間命題者採用大部分與文章中語句結構相似的句子出現在選項中,而這些句子只有幾個詞語甚至一個詞語與文章中的詞語不同。所以大家應該仔細答題,看清問題的細節部分。
(3),張冠李戴,命題者常在設計問題的時候,把文中一些人的觀點變成作者的觀點,把一些事物的特徵說成另一個事物的特徵。所以大家在做題的時候一定分清楚它們之間的關系,哪些是作者的'意圖?那些是文章的正觀點,哪些是文章中的反面觀點和否定的觀點。
(4),以偏概全,魚目混珠,在做閱讀的時候往往有一些學生平時做題目慢,在考試的時候時間不夠用,常常會在做閱讀理解的時候壓力比較大,因為作文還在後面等著自己寫呢,可是時間不多了,因此在做一些問題的時候往往不細看,。命題者恰好利用這些把一些選項設計成陷阱,用一些不具體的、片面的內容概括一件事情,往往看上去似乎是對的,可是從整體上看是不對的,有一些選項也是局部有誤。所以大家做題一定要仔細閱讀到底。
(5),命題者刻意的去擴縮范圍。有時候命題者刻意加上諸如:almost,all,nearly,more than,absolutely等詞語對文章的意思加以限制,所以大家在閱讀的時候注意題乾和文章中的這一類詞語。
(6),望文生義,命題者最近幾年很熱衷於讓考生對文章中的一些詞彙、句子加以解釋說明,所以在平時的復習過程中應該注重單詞的積累,和學會拆詞和猜詞。
三、就要高考了,這段時間如何去復習閱讀理解呢?
1.大家在平時應該積累一些科普常識:例如生態平衡、環境污染、一些物理理論、水的變化與作用、計算機、人造衛星、諾貝爾新獎項等信息的積累。
2.在平時應該多了解一些社會風土人情、社會交往、一些地方的風俗、一些社會現象如失業、金融危機等。
3.平時多練習,注意質量,不要追求數量,還有同時要對時間進行控制,要不在考試中很容易就會出現時間分配不合理,導致考試不能考出真實的水平。
4.在平時總結出一些方法,例如文章的問題結構,答案的分布規律,閱讀的技巧等等。
5.注意單詞的積累,這些都很重要。
;『捌』 英語補全句子閱讀理解
如圖所示