初中多任務英語閱讀理解

① 中考英語任務型閱讀答題技巧

很多同學在英語閱讀題的部分總是丟分，我整理了一下英語任務型閱讀的解題步驟和答題技巧，大家一起來看看吧。

任務型閱讀解題技巧

一、原詞復現

1、認真審題，明確每空不超過4個字還是每空不超過一個字;或每空詞數不限。

2、懂文章，掌握大意，仔細推敲，尋找單詞。

3、拼寫正確，書寫規范，注意大小寫。

4、仔細復查，確保正確。

二、詞類轉換

1、認真審題，明確每空不超過4個字還是每空不超過一個字;或每空詞數不限。

2、讀懂文章，掌握大意，仔細推敲，尋找關鍵詞。

3、注意人稱，單、復數，時態等變化。

4、拼寫正確，書寫規范，注意大小寫。

5、仔細復查，確保正確。

三、提煉概括

1、認真審題，明確每空不超過4個字還是每空不超過一個字;或每空詞數不限。

2、讀懂文章，掌握大意，仔細推敲，自己組織詞彙。

3、從表格中提取信息，注意詞語搭配。

4、注意人稱，單、復數，時態等變化。

5、拼寫正確，書寫規范，注意大小寫。

6、仔細復查，確保正確。

任務型閱讀解題步驟

1.認真審題,讀懂題意

由於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。

2.快速閱讀,掌握大意

在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然後結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務。

3.細讀題目,完成任務

在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。

4.注意讀寫結合

任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;

5、通讀全文，仔細檢查

在完成所有任務後，同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，同時必須檢查一下書寫是否規范，句子的時態、人稱、單復數、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確，這是答題的最後一步，也是很關鍵的一步。

② 初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法，做這種閱讀題的時候是要有一定的技巧，掌握了這些技巧做這類題目就不是難事了，下面大家就跟隨我一起來看看初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法的相關知識吧，希望對大家能有所幫助。

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法1

一、考點分析

任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式，綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛，要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間，其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達，而是在理解文字的基礎上，完成相應的圖表或文字練習，從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型，常見題型有以下四種:

1、完成表格型

此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上，根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際，任務的設置變化多樣，不光有簡單信息的捕捉，而且有閱讀短文，通過對短文信息的歸納，加工處理，運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。

2、回答問題型

此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題，所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成，與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似，只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式，沒有給出選項，需要我們從材料中尋求信息，以一個完整的句子，或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的內容看，考查文本表層理解多於深層理解，其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題，而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一，要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。

3、句子還原型

還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容，從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文，要求考生根據短文內容和結構，將順序打亂的段落重新排序，有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力，要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和結構，分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系，然後還原成短文的原貌。

4、多元綜合型

此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合，可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型，既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等，又有根據內容完成句子，完成這一題型應非常細致，應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上，仔細閱讀後面的題目要求，根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。

二、解題步驟

1、認真審題，讀懂題意

由於題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務，因此解題前要先明確任務，做到心中有數。

2、快速閱讀，掌握大意

在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然後結合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務。

3、細讀題目，完成任務

在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上，仔細閱讀後面的題目要求，在原文中找出問題題干所包括的`信息部分，這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發揮。

4、復讀文章，核實任務

在初步完成所要求的任務以後，學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文，結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。

5、注意讀寫結合

任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分，需用什麼樣的表達方式，不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

總之，任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解，它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間，教師應該適應新課改的要求，掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點，加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。

初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法2

任務型閱讀都有哪些類型

一、常考的題型

任務型閱讀在中考英語試卷中，不同地區考查類型不同，但常考的主要有四種類型。第一種是回答問題型，第二種是完成表格型，第三種是還原短文型，最後一種是綜合型。

我們先來看看問題型，這個類型題，要求同學們根據所給材料回答問題，從問題所涉及的內容上看，題目難度並不是很大，但是同學們失分比較多，主要原因還是語言基礎不夠扎實，或者是答題細節方面不夠准確。

再說一說完成表格類型題，這類題，相對於其他幾個類型來說，能簡單一些，要求我們在理解短文的基礎上，能夠對短文的信息進行歸納，加工處理來完成表格。

對於還原短文型閱讀理解有兩種形式，一種是選擇句子還原短文，另一種是排列段落還原短文。這類題，主要考查同學們對短文整體結構的理解，大家要分清句子與段落之間的邏輯關系。

最後一類是綜合型，主要是對上述各種題型的綜合，在問題設計上兼顧了上面多種類型，所以大家在答這類題的時候，一定要非常細致，要在原材料中，認真的收集有用信息。

二、解題方法和技巧

結合近幾年的中考試題來看，我們會發現，材料後的題目設計並不是很難，但是同學們在實際做題過程中，經常會犯一些小錯誤，導致不必要的失分。因此我們有必要讓同學們掌握一些解題方法。大家在做這類題的時候可以從以下幾點入手：

1、明確閱讀任務

同學們在做題的時候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務，明確任務是什麼，再帶著任務去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數，有針對性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2、讀全文，了解大意

明確任務後，要迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容，以及文章的感情基調、作者的意圖等。因為大家知道在材料後的問題設置中，經常有對文章大意的考查。對於概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類題目有時可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題難度較大，對文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結出來。

除此之外，還經常考查給文章擬標題。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標題同學們必須遵循兩個原則，第一個是標題要有概括性，就是說標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現文章的中心大意；第二個是標題要醒目，即標題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3、再次閱讀，逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之後，同學們對後面的問題，已經有所了解，然後大家就可以用跳讀的方式來尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意，就是要求同學們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬於難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時候，同學們要捕捉文章中有關的信息，把握文章的內在邏輯關系，立足原文，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，悟出作者想表達的深層含義。

4、通讀全文，仔細檢查

在完成所有任務後，同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，同時必須檢查一下書寫是否規范，句子的時態、人稱、單復數、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確，這是答題的最後一步，也是很關鍵的一步。

完成上面的答題程序後，我們還要注意下面三點: 第一個是能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。第二要記住，句子開頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規范；單詞拼寫要正確無誤，書寫要認真。第三點同學們切記，要對照題目，根據需要對句子的人稱，時態，單復數，主謂搭配等方面進行核對。

③ 八年級英語任務型閱讀技巧

1.對於選擇疑問句回答，直接回答or前後部分，回答時注意冠詞a/an/the和數詞
2.以why提問的，用because+句子回/because of+名詞回答
3.回答中答（除選擇疑問句外）不能把動詞原形放在句首，句子要有主語，可用人稱代詞主格
4.那人物性格時，用形容詞或表示性格特點的句子回答，要在文中著要點
5.注意問題和回答所用的代詞：問you答we，問the writer（不明性別）答he
6.問when…，回答用介詞+時間
7.問how do…（如何…），回答用by+doing或through+sth

以上是我初中階段總結的任務型閱讀的答題方法（我是今年剛剛參加中考的），這些方法還是蠻有效的，但要在平時練習中經常使用才能靈活變通，記住有時要具體題目具體分析呦～

④ 初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料

初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料

在做英語閱讀理解時，如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!

閱讀理解【1】

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.

Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.

To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床墊)and reindeer skins(馴鹿皮).

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在戶外), indoor temperatures are still very low.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.

A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer

C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice

57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?

A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.

C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.

58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.

A. hot food B. reindeer skins

C. sleeping bag D. mattresses

59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?

A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.

C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.

60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?

A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.

C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.

【考點】社會文化類閱讀;文中細節.

【分析】本文介紹了世界上的冰雪旅館.這些旅館是由雪和大塊的冰製成的臨時性旅館.和普通的旅館不同，這些旅館中的房間都是用冰塊製成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰塊製成的.所以他們只提供冷飲.客人們如果想吃熱的食物可以去附近的地方.為了保持溫暖，客人們會在鋪著床墊和鹿皮的冰塊上的睡袋中睡覺.旅館中，例如浴室，是可以加熱的.關於冰雪旅館最有趣的就是每年都會重建，因為春天冰雪旅館就會融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的時候，再用附近河流中的冰塊重建旅館.

【解答】56.D 細節理解題.根據"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice?"可知冰雪旅館是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到處都有.並且是由大塊的冰製成的.故排除A與C選項.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅館在春天就融化了，故夏天是不會做生意的，排除B選項.故選D.

57.C 細節理解題.根據"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅館是只提供冷飲的.故選C.

58.A 細節理解題.根據"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知熱的食物在冰雪旅館中是不會出現的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故選A.

59.B 細節理解題.根據"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加熱浴室的原因是室內雖然沒有外邊那麼冷，但是室內的溫度還是很低.故選B.

60.A 細節理解題.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知當春天來臨時，冰雪旅館就融化了，故選A.

閱讀理解【2】

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.

A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad

C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive

62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.

C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.

63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.

A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth

64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B. The volunteers don’t understand them.

C. They can’t find enough volunteers.

D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

65. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel

C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure

【考點】科普知識類閱讀;內容歸納;文中細節.

【分析】本篇文章講述了一個問題--為什麼在飛機上食物變得很難吃?科學家的回答是--由於海拔升高的原因，氣壓的改變鈍化了我們三分之一的味覺，我們的鼻子變得乾燥，對氣味不敏感.這也是為什麼飛機餐通常比較"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科學家和志願者嘗試用一些方法改善飛機上的用餐，但由於氣壓的變化的原因，想要讓飛機餐變得好吃還是很難.

【解答】61.B 詞義理解題.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.這一句說到"improve their food"，可以推測this problem是和food有聯系的，可以排除A選項;根據原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很難吃"，因此答案為B.

62.C 推理判斷題.根據To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，為了解決食物難吃這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物，故選C.

63.B 細節理解題.根據第三段句子 the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，氣壓的變化減弱了我們三分之一的味覺.故選B

64.D 推理判斷題.仔細理解最後一段內容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科學家認為要解決這個問題不容易的原因是他們無法成功地處理這種特殊的環境，比如氣壓的改變.因此答案為D.

65.A 內容歸納題.本文主要講了"飛機餐為什麼難吃"，因此答案為A.

閱讀理解【3】

Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.

They went to May—Fourth Square(五四廣場).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.

Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!

55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?

A.He’s a doctor.

B.He’s a policeman.

C.He’s a teacher.

D.He’s a farmer.

56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?

A.Three days.B.Four days.

C.Five days. D.Seven days.

57.Who’s Tina?

A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.

C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.

58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?

A.They visited May—Fourth Square.

B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.

C.They went to the night market.

D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.

答案 55-58 C D B C

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⑤ 初中英語怎麼做任務型閱讀

在近幾年的各地中考閱讀試題中，出現一種新型題——任務型閱讀。這回是閱讀理解題中難度比答較大的一種題型。它要求同學們在閱讀文章之後能對文章里的一些細節做到准確把握，是一種讀寫結合的題型。

那麼，任務型閱讀都有哪些類型呢？在這里給大傢具體分析一下，並分享給同學們關於這類題型的答題方法。

一、常考的題型

任務型閱讀在中考英語試卷中，不同地區考查類型不同，但常考的主要有四種類型。第一種是回答問題型，第二種是完成表格型，第三種是還原短文型，最後一種是綜合型。


我們先來看看問題型，這個類型題，要求同學們根據所給材料回答問題，從問題所涉及的內容上看，題目難度並不是很大，但是同學們失分比較多，主要原因還是語言基礎不夠扎實，或者是答題細節方面不夠准確。

再說一說完成表格類型題，這類題，相對於其他幾個類型來說，能簡單一些，要求我們在理解短文的基礎上，能夠對短文的信息進行歸納，加工處理來完成表格。


對於還原短文型閱讀理解有兩種形式，一種是選擇句子還原短文，另一種是排列段落還原短文。這類題，主要考查同學們對短文整體結構的理解，大家要分清句子與段落之間的邏輯關系。

⑥ 初中英語閱讀題及答案

初中英語閱讀題及答案

還在苦惱於不會做閱讀理解題么?為了幫助大家，我分享了一些，希望能對大家有所幫助!

初中英語閱讀理解題【1】

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.

1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

B. Because they often have very good weather

C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D. Because the sky is sunny all day

2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds

C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn

3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England

C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things

5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.

A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter

C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People

答案: ABABC

初中英語閱讀理解題【2】

Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”

“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.

“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where

you want to eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on閑逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! “Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”

1. How old is Joe?

A Fifteen. B Five. C Thirteen. D Fourteen.

2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A 13. B 10. C 6. D 7.

3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.

A Hello! How are you? B Thank you.

C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog. D I’m sorry to hear that.

4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday

C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber

5 Joe is great, isn’t he?

A Yes, he is. B No, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D No, he is.

答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A

初中英語閱讀理解題【3】

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"

Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"

But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.

True or False

1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.

5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.

7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

答案: 1-7. F T T F T F F

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⑦ 中考英語動態:中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」

近幾年的全國中考英語試題中的「閱讀理解」題的命題形式呈多樣化趨勢，尤其是任務型閱讀這一新題型的加入使得「閱讀理解」題的難度有所增加，本市從去年正式把任務型閱讀引入到中考試卷中。

一、任務型閱讀的形式

1.判斷正誤型

這類題型考查學生的分析、理解、應用、歸納和判斷能力，根據文章內容對所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小，如不細心或理解稍有偏頗就會判斷錯誤。

2.回答問題型

此類題型是對文章的理解能力和對語言的組織能力的考查。要求學生通過對文章的理解，用簡潔的語言，用自己所擁有的英語知識對所提問題進行回答。此類題型是近年來各省市中考題的熱點題型之一，也是學生失分較多的題型之一，要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。

3.閱讀填空型

這種題目要求考生通過閱讀材料，獲取相關信息，以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表，這種題目中所填的詞或片語往往具有很高的概括性和准確性，因此，考生必須認真閱讀材料，盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內容，必要時也需進行適當修改。

4.閱讀選擇型

這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同，可以選擇句子或圖片，回答相關的問題，做題時可以從易到難，抓住關鍵詞，逐項排除，最後確定答案。

5.閱讀改寫句子型

這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎上，根據命題要求，改寫文中畫線的句子，或將文中的某一個句子譯成英語等。

6.閱讀排序型

可以是給段落排序，也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對所讀材料要充分全面理解，在內心能勾畫出話題發生地時間、發展的情節及連貫性，才能准確應答。

7.其他

短文改寫，根據短文完 成表格或根據表格完成短文，根據釋義寫出文中出現的單詞，或要求學生閱讀一段文字，並根據文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖，如：路徑、空間位置的設計圖、物體形狀圖等，考查學生運用語言去做事的能力。

二、任務型閱讀的解題步驟

步驟1.明確任務。由 於題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務，因此解題前要先明確任務，做到心中有數。

步驟2.一一對應，緊扣原文。 即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發揮。

步驟3.注意讀寫結合。 任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫；若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分，需用什麼樣的表達方式，不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

步驟4.認真檢查。 完成任務後要重新審視材料，檢查所做的答案是否復合要求，同時語言要精練准確。

三、任務型閱讀實例分析

2007年天津市中考英語試題：

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，按照事件發生的先後順序排序(開始句和結尾句序號已給出)

When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can』t stop.

Julia isn』t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.

The idea of eating chocolate didn』t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.

Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.

Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.「Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,」 says a researcher in France. 「It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大腦) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.」 「Good chocolate doesn』t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!」 says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.

__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.

77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.

78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.

79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.

___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.

80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.

分析：這是閱讀排序型，76-80題的五個句子的內容出現在第三段至第五段，76題對應文章第三段的最後一句話「In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.」；77題對應第四段的最後一句話「For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.」；78題對應第三段的第三、四句話「The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,」；79題對應第四段的第一句話「Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink」；80題對應第五段的第二句話「Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.」找出這五道題在原文中的對應語句就可以順利地排列出正常語序。

答案：76～80

3，1，5，2，4，7，6(包含已給出的1和7的答案

《中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」 》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

⑧ 初中英語閱讀理解題及答案

初中英語閱讀理解題及答案

英語閱讀是英語考試及教學過程中的重點難點，閱讀理解也是學生們難以攻克的一個難題，下面我給大家准備了初中的.英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，一起來學習一下吧!

第一篇：

Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on ty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

A. Roman army and North England

B. Roman army and the Scots

C. England and Scots

D. a brave people and the Scots

2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

A. the Scots were not brave

B. the Roman army was so strong

C. the Scots did not have a good leader

D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

A. they were sure to win

B. they couldn't escape from death

C. they would win and then they would die

D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

B. they wanted to reach the top

C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

A. it is a beautiful plant

B. it is fresh and lovely

C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

第二篇：

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and st. If you cut your finger，if some of the st from the floor goes into the cut(割開處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small，they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場戰爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的。

2.選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因為Romans太強大。因此選B。

3.選D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉"，因此選D。

4.選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。

5.選D，根據文中大意，可得出正確答案。

第二篇：

1.選D，根據第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and st.可以排除C選項。A，B選項明顯不符合題意，只有選D，並且根據第二段It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。

2.選A，根據文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。

3.選C，文中說到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。

4.選D，根據文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項不正確，即使手不被割破，也會有細菌的。

5.選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。

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⑨ 初中英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法

初中英語任務型閱讀答題技巧如下：

技巧二：找到關鍵詞。要先畫出問題中的關鍵詞，並在文章中找到該關鍵詞及所在的語晌閉句。畫出之後在文章中會找到該關鍵詞所在的語句,答案就在該語句中，該題便迎刃而解了。

技巧三：寫出答案。寫答案時要注意大小寫和標點符號。