小學生英語閱讀理解類型
雅思小作文是寫作中的部分，對於烤鴨來說也有著舉足輕重的作用，在考前，小編給大家深度解析在小作文的各類題目，以便大家對此更加了解。
在雅思寫作考中，部分小作文，雖然小作文的分值不高，但是烤鴨也應該要先去盡量完全它，為幫大了解它，小編深度解析小作文中的各種題目。
圖表類題目
想要解這種題我們要先來了解下西方人的思維模式：西方人做事情往往是跟我們東方人不樣，西方人往往是講究數字的，即他們都會使用種統計數據，資料來源，實驗，以及還有報告來突出實事求是的學術精神;他們會用客觀的數據事實來支持你的個人觀點。
所以上海環球雅思培訓老師認為如果你要到西方去留學，那麼用數據描述統計圖表的能力幾乎都是每門課的教授所要求學生掌握的，同時也是學生寫論文時常常要掌握的能力之。所以，圖表類的小作文已經占據到了小作文出題次數80%以上的比例。
流程圖和地圖題題目
流程圖的原理是：描述事物工作原理以及具體的流程。主要的目的是針對理工科學生在論文中需要描述機械原理，工藝流程。但是由於目前到海外去讀工科的學生並不多，所以流程圖出題的概率相對來說並不高，年大概也就3-5次左右。
地圖題的原理是：需要去描述某個地區或者圖紙布局的變化。主要的目的是讓學生學會方位的表達，尤其是針對那些將來要到海外去學城市規劃，地產開發，以及還有園林布局等專業的學生。但是因為這些學生的數量相對來說也不多，所以地圖題年的出題概率可能也不高，年大概也就那麼3-4次左右。
㈡ 小學英語閱讀理解解題技巧
在小學階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有五種題型，不同的題型其實也是有不同解題技巧的。
一、讀一讀，然後選一選
這種題型的特點是在短文後給出若十個不完整的句子或若干個根據短文內容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個備選的答案，要求同學們在正確理解短文內容的基礎上，從選項中選出一個正確的答案。
這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細節內容，如文中出現的人物、時間、地點、事件的前因後果等；也會涉及文章中某個詞或某個句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標題等。
The big day comes at last!
Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, 「Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!」
And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!
閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third
( )2. Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups
( )3． brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate
分析
題1短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級的學生們正靜靜地等候她的到來。在年級前面應該用序數詞來表示，如果是在年級後面就應該用基數詞表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同時因為前面有定語Mrs Jones'，所以這里也應該不要the。
題2.3 短文介紹了幾個同學分別帶了一些東西。卡洛斯帶了soda water（汽水），艾米帶了蛋糕。
正確答案：1．B 2．C 3．A
二、讀一讀，然後判斷句子正誤
該題型的特點是在短文後給出若干個句子，要求同學們根據短文內容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應該聯系短文內容進行發揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個句子進行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子結構來測試同種意思的不同表達。
There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.
( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.
( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.
( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.
分析
這篇短文是介紹幾個常用電話號碼的用法。讀懂就會判斷句子的正誤了。
題l 意思是當你遇到小偷的時候，你應該拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時的報警號碼，所以判斷它是正確的。
題2意思是有人得了重病，你應該拔打119。1 19是發生火災時的求救號碼，所以判斷它是錯誤的。
題3意思是當你的房子發生了火災，你應該撥打119。可以判斷它是正確的
題4意思是一個女孩被汽車撞了，你應該拔打120。120是請求醫療急救的號碼，應該先送她去醫院+，所以可以判斷它是正確的。
正確答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
㈢ 小學英語閱讀理解題及答案20篇
建議你上卓越買一本書：小學英語閱讀100篇天天練 /每日15分鍾（3-6年級），我的孩子用過，真的很不錯，你可以試試，祝你進步！
㈣ 小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
同學們，今天小編為大家收集整理的關於“小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析”，通過這篇“ 小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析”，小編希望能對同學們提高，小學五年級英語閱讀理解能力有幫助!
小學五年級英語閱讀理解題第一篇：
What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.’’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becom/#es right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put com/#munication first.[小
1. Generally, when an American or all Englishman speaks English, he _________.
A. never makes mistakes
B. often makes mistakes
C. can’t avoid (避免) making mistakes
D. always makes mistakes
2. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _________.
A. foreigners speak correct English
B. foreigners speak incorrect English
C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
3. When we speak a foreign language, we should _________.
A. speak in the Chinese way
B. speak according to the rules
C. break the rules
D. not be afraid of making mistakes
小學五年級英語閱讀理解題第二篇：
Selina, Hebe and Ella are three pretty young Taiwanese singing girls. Their new album "Magical Journey" can be heard all the way to Beijing's Great Hall of the People. The three singing angels are regarded as the most popular pop group in Taiwan and Hong Kong, However, when they entered a singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar. Ella and Hebe were only expecting the 10,000 yuan prize, while Selina was encouraged by her younger sister, who was then too young to take part.
"We had never met before, and we didn't talk at all at the beginning," said Ella with a smile. "Then we were put together in a room, eating and sleeping together. And we soon found we had a lot that was similar to each other and could enjoy everything. "[The three are getting on so well that they each believe it was God that let them becom/#e friends and form a three-in-one band. They even named their band "S. H. E. ", which com/#es from the first letters of their English names.
Selina is a shy attractive girl. Hebe, the youngest of the three, is confident and always com/#es up with new ideas. Bright and encouraging, Ella is regarded as the head of the band. Even when she was off because of the pain in her back last summer, she till remembered to phone the other two and push them to move on.
When asked about the secret to their success, the boyish Ella said, "The not-so-pretty faces and not-so- expensive dresses keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."
It's really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to well-known singers. Nothing but magical indeed.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us the three girls'.
A. today and yesterdayB. new albumC. hometown
2. The three girls became famous after.A. their new album " Magical Journey" was made
B. they came to sing in Beijing's Great Hall of the People
C. they won the prize in the singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000
3. They name their band "S. H. E." because.
A. they love their English names
B. it shows its members are all girls.
C. they believe that each of them is quite important to their band
4. What is the secret to their success?
A. Keeping themselves close to their fans.
B. Their pretty faces and nice dresses.
C. Their next door sister's help.
5. Which of the following is true?
A. The three girls are not pretty and their dresses are poor.
B. The album "Magical Journey" may have something to do with their experience.
C. Of the three girls Ella is the youngest and the most encouraging.
小學五年級英語閱讀理解題之答案解析
第一篇：解析
1. C解析：文中第六句說到，即使是本民族與的使用者也會犯錯誤，四個選項中只有C “不能避免犯錯誤”最符合意思。
2.C 解析：從最後一句可以看出，作者強調外國人要學語法，但不能過分遵循，所以本句是說說外語時過分遵守語法了。
3. D 解析：本題從第五行最後及第六行開頭可以得出答案。
第二篇：解析
1.第一段講了Selina, Hebe and Ella --now： “regarded as the most popular pop group”,但是接下來，however轉折為2000年的情形，“when they ··· in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar···”，可知是今日和昔日的對比小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析。選A.
2.第一段第三行“However, when they entered a singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar”從這句推敲，2000年參加比賽時，他們沒期待能出名，但事實上他們是這次比賽中結識，之後組隊、出名的。
3.S.H.E.這個關鍵詞在第三段出現，第三段的大意是三個人相處很好，成為好朋友並且組建一個三人樂隊，可見三個人感情很好，對彼此都很重要，缺一不可，選C。
4.第五段有原文，When asked about the secret to their success·····keep us close to our fans。選A。
5.事實細節題小學五年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析英語閱讀。A選項，誇大了文意，第五段確實提到“The not-so-pretty faces and not-so-expensive dresses·····”注意是not-so-pretty，並不是A中的認為他們三個 not pretty，(而且原文這句話是Ella自謙的說法)。
C選項，在原文第四段第二句Hebe, the youngest of the three··，不是Ella，C中有錯誤.所以排除法，選B.
同學們，“小學五年級英語閱讀理解題”分為以上兩個部分，同時學習兩個部分如果存在一定難度的話，建議同學們分篇學習，把兩篇“小學五年級英語閱讀理解題”都理解、學會了之後，在以後的英語考試中面對同類型題目的時候就不容易丟分了!
㈤ 給小學生准備的英語閱讀理解【三篇】
【 #小學英語# 導語】當前毀芹中國的教育體制任然是應試教育，英語亦是，對於學習語言來說，為了對付考試而做題，雖然不很合理，但是確實有一定的幫助和重要性，所以仍然需要接受實際情況，成功的人才喚汪亦比比皆是。以下是 整理的相關資料，希望幫助到您！【篇一】
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o』clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o』clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
( )1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o』clock B. at eight o』clock
C. before eight o』clock in the morning D. in the morning
( )2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
纖鏈畢A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
( )3. What does 「light」 mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 輕的 D. 不太重要的
( )4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home B. office C. inn D. work place
( )5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
【篇二】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet， but what is it， do you know？ The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn『t sound very interesting. But when you』re joined to the Internet， there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e-mails to your friends， and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now and they all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people『s desks at home， but there are still many others in schools， offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies， but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example， your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet， the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front， getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English？ So what will English be like tomorrow？
50. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Internet.
B. Information.
C. Computers.
D. E-mails.
51. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow？
A. In the office.
B. At school.
C. At home.
D. In the company.
52. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences？
A. Every computer must have the Internet.
B. The Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. English is important in using the Internet.
【篇三】
Vacations are a chance to take a break from work， see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier？
Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1， 530 Dutch alts， 974 of whom took a vacation ring the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study， the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.
After the vacation， happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was 「neutral」 or 「stressful.」
Surprisingly， even those travelers who described the trip as 「relaxing」 showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. 「They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday，」 said the lead author， Jeroen Nawijn， tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling 「very relaxed」 on their vacation. Among those people， the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.
One reason vacations don『t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers， the holiday itself was stressful. 「In comments from people， the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill，」 Mr. Nawijn said.
The study didn』t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation， the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation， Mr. Nawijn said.
41. What『s the best title for this passage？
A. Post-vacation happiness
B. Pre-vacation planning
C. Influence to vacations
D. Research on vacations
42. The study implies that
A. The longer the vacation is， the happier the travelers will be.
B. The better you get your vacation planned， the more happiness you will get.
C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.
D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday，
43. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage？
A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.
B. For most people， happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.
C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.
D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.
44. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip？
A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.
B. You caught a bad cold ring the trip.
C. The worry about whether you could return to work or not.
D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.
45. During the 32-week study period _______ of the people involved took a vacation.
A. about one seconds
C. more than one third
B. about two thirds
D. less than three fifth
㈥ 小學四年級英語閱讀理解題五篇
【 #小學英語# 導語】很多學生在做閱讀理解題時，總是丟分，甚至丟很枯和多分。究其原因，貌似閱讀理解做不好，實質上，是讀書面太窄，對漢語的意蘊把握不夠。要想把閱讀理解做好，必須讀足夠的讀物。日常沒有閱讀，卻想把閱讀理解做好，那隻能是痴人禪敗賀說夢。以下是 整理的《小學四年級英語閱讀理解題五篇》相關資料，希望幫助到您。【篇一】小學四年級英語閱讀理解題
Hello, I』m a boy. He』s ten. You can call me Martin. I have two big ears and two eyes. I can run and jump. I can』t paint or swim. This is my house. It is not very big. But it is beautiful. Look！ In the sitting-room, there is a big plant. I』ve got many beautiful flowers. They』re under the big plant. There are four apples on the table. I like my house.
（ ） 1. Martin is a _______.
A. girl B. boy C. ten
（ ） 2. Martin can ______ and run.
A. swim B. jump C. paint
（ ） 3. Martin』s house is ______.
A. big B. small and beautiful C. big and beautiful
（ ） 4. _________are under the big plant.
A. Four apples B. A big plant C. Many flowers
【篇二】小學四年級英語閱讀理解題
閱讀短文，賀派判斷句子的對錯，對的打「√」，否則打「X」。
It』s 11:30. I』m in the school canteen. I have rice, beef and potatoes for lunch. It』s cold today. I wear my new sweater. It』s 25 yuan. It』s cheap. But it』s very nice. I like it very much.
（ ）1、It』s eleven thirteen.
（ ）2、I have rice, beef and tomatoes for lunch.
（ ）3、It』s not hot today.
（ ）4、My sweater is twenty-four yuan.
（ ）5、The sweater is very expensive.
【篇三】小學四年級英語閱讀理解題
Amy is my best friend. She』s a nice girl. She』s ten. She』s tall and quiet. She has long hair and a small mouth. She has big eyes and a small nose. She likes music, computer games and painting. She likes books, too. She has fifty story-books. She is a good student. I like her very much.
（ ）1. Amy is my sister.
（ ）2. Amy is not quiet.
（ ）3. Amy has 15 story-books.
（ ）4. Amy likes painting and books.
（ ）5. Amy has long hair and a small nose.
【篇四】小學四年級英語閱讀理解題
I』m Miss Liu.I am your English teacher.We have a new classroom.It is very big and clean.This is my new desk. There are some new English books.They are blue and white.These new desks and chairs are for you.
( )1.Misss Liu is teacher.
A. a Chinese B. an English C. a math
( )2.They have a classroom.
A. small B. old C. new
( )3.Their English books are .
A. blue B. white C. blue and white
( )4 has a new desk?
【篇五】小學四年級英語閱讀理解題
This is rny school day I get up at 6:30 in the Morning then I have breakfast at seven igo to School at 7:30 it』s 8:00,2t』s time fov class.
I have English class at9:00 every day miss lin.
Is my English teacher ilike her Vevy much.
It』s 4:00 naw It』s time for pE class I clean.
The classroom at 5:10 Then 2 go home at 5:30.
I Can』t watch tv in the evening.
I go to bed at nine.
（ ）1. 2 go to school at 7:00
（ ）2.2 clean tho classroom at5:00
（ ）3.miss lin is my Chinese teacher
（ ）4. 2 go to bed at 9:00
（ ）5.2 watch tv in the evening
㈦ 小學英語閱讀方法
小學英語閱讀方法推薦
閱讀是吸收英語語言材料、增加語言知識、擴大詞彙量的最重要的手段,能為英語口語能力和寫作能力的發展打下良好的基礎，那麼到底該如何閱讀？我提供了相關技巧希望你能喜歡。
小學英語閱讀方法推薦篇一
閱讀理解題在各類語言測試中都佔有很大的比重。一方面量大，佔去整個試卷文字量的半壁江山；另一方面單詞有相當的難度，個別單詞是一般詞典所查不到的；再者，分值高，一般在30%左右。可見，閱讀理解能力的高低決定著英語考試的成敗。
選材特點：題材多樣化，隨著信息時代的到來，閱讀內容更趨於信息化、時代化，突破了單一的故事、寓言等題材，內容涉及新聞、廣告、科普、醫療、教育等，文章的體裁從記敘擴大到產品說明、邏輯推理及實際應用等文體。
命題特點：不僅要理解一般性的何時、何地、何人、何事等方面的要點，而且要從深層挖掘，理解弦外之音，話外之意，要理解作者的意圖以及文章對讀者、社會產生的諸多影響；要求學生能迅速理解文章主旨大意，段落細節，並能准確選出正確答案。
閱讀要求：記敘文閱讀主要抓住時間(When)、地點(Where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、和起因(Why)、發展和結果，以及人物之間的關系、表現，從中分析他們思想品質、性格特徵等；議論文是闡明作者對人或事的好壞的立場觀點，因此在閱讀時必須正確把握文章的論點和論據，理清論證思路，再進行邏輯推理得出結論；應用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請書、個人簡歷，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格、地址、網址等，對這類文體的閱讀應簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內容。
閱讀理解是對語言綜合運用能力的一種檢驗，它包括：
一、能力是運用語法、詞彙知識生成及理解語句的能力。要提高語言能力，擴大詞彙量是重要的一環。
二、擴大知識面：從近年的試題包羅萬象，品種有科普、政史、經濟、法律、教育等；體裁有議論文、敘述文、說明文等，如果考生缺乏相應的專業知識和文化背景，不了解文章的結構特點，只靠閱讀技巧來讀一篇文章，仍然難以透徹理解原文。
三、使用正確的閱讀方法：
對簡單易懂的文章可以先細讀全文，再回答問題；對難度適宜的文章可以先粗讀全文，瀏覽所有問題，再作答；對生詞較多、難度較大而題材有不熟悉的文章，可先瀏覽所有問題，再帶著問題找答案。可資借鑒的方法有：
1.略讀法：快速閱讀，了解大意，綜合主題句，找出全文的主題思想。主題句的位置一般在句首或句末，也有在句中的。這取決於文章是演繹性的或是歸納性的，演繹性的文章的主題句多在句首，而歸納性的文章多在句末。這里的「快速閱讀」指比平常快一倍的速度去閱讀。
2.查讀法：顧名思義是為查找某一特定信息而進行的閱讀，速度比略讀還要快。一旦找到答案，就立即停止閱讀。
3.研讀法：研讀即精讀主要用於學習和研究，耗時費力，應考不宜。
四、閱讀技巧：做題速度成為考場決勝的一道坎兒。要想提高閱讀速度，必須掌握閱讀技巧。它們是：
1.意群閱讀法：指以意群為單位進行閱讀，一個意群之內不得停頓。
2.擴大視距法：閱讀能力強的人一般可將一行文字分成3---4個注視點，視距越寬，閱讀速度越快。
3.信號詞法：信號詞在文章中起著承上啟下的作用，它們不僅標明前後文之間的聯系，同時還幫助你調整閱讀下文的速度。
(1)暗示同類性質的詞有：moreover, what is more, for instance等。
(2) 表示轉折意義的詞有：but, yet, however等。
(3)表示先後順序的詞有：first, second, third, finally等。
(4)表示先因果關系的詞有：because, for等。
(5)表示結論的詞，有：as a result, in a word, so, therefore 等。
4.猜詞法，這是閱讀理解不可或缺的方法，它幫助你擺脫了離開了詞典這根手杖就走不好路的依賴心理。英語單詞有67萬之多，即使獲得諾貝爾文學獎金的二戰時的英國首相邱吉爾的詞彙量也不過7萬。至今還沒有哪一個人掌握了全部的英語單詞，每個人的詞彙量都是相對的，考試中總會碰到一些生詞，這是不足為奇的，也是測試中允許的，勸考生應以平常心處之，不必驚慌。這些生詞大體可分成兩類，一類是它(們)的含義不會過於妨礙對文章的理解。即便是一個句子因生詞的阻礙而看不懂，有時並不影響具體測試部分的得分；一類是考生可根據上下文或必要的語法知識猜出這些詞的意義。後者需要扎實的語言基礎、高超的技巧性和准確的推理，才能保證猜詞的命中率。
(1)根據構詞法猜詞義
閱讀理解題中會出現若干較長的單詞，乍一看你也許會一愣神。但仔細分析就不難發現，它(們)是由詞干加前綴或(甚至)後綴構成的。一經拆解，接著便沒了唬人的架勢。
(2)根據上下文猜詞義
每個生詞都不是孤立存在的，它都和前後文有著必然的聯系。把握作者的脈搏，理清邏輯鏈條，是有可能鎖定生詞的含義的。但要保持良好的心態：一根據整個句子來推斷生詞的含義，二要挖掘標點符號的功能來猜詞義，三學會認識語言情景，四認可生詞的模糊含義，不必太較真。要知道，不同的詞典就同一單詞所給的釋義(以及發音)也不盡相同。
常見題型：
一、主旨大意題
閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息
或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。在統覽全篇的同時要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主題 句，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從主題句中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。主題句一般具有以下特徵：
1、概括全段思想。
2、一般位於段首、段尾或位於段中，它通常是用單詞、短語表達的。當然，有些短語沒有完整的主題句，其主題只好依據整篇文章及上下文的語境，不是某句話的表面意思。
3、解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、科學專業知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中內隱的信息。
主旨題常見的命題形式：
(1) The main idea of this text may be…….
(2) This passage is mainly about…….
(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….
(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(5) What』s the
topic of the text?
(6) The passage gives us is…...
二、推斷題
這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的態度、觀點、意圖、語氣等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，這些題目一般都是深層意義的題目，他們沒有明示，大多數屬於模糊性的，甚至是模稜兩可。解答這類題時，要求同學予以高度重視注意從話題出發，充分運用自己的邏輯思維能力，從文章的內在含義和字里行間中，從作者的態度和取向中獲取信息，做出正確的判斷，應特別注意以下特徵。
1、吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎；
2、推理的根據來自於上下文；
3、不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點；
4、在提問中常用的詞有suggest,mean,infer(推斷),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。
推斷題常有的命題形式：
(1) It can be known from the text that ….
(2) From the text we know that ….
(3) The story implies that ….
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ….
(5) The writer suggests that….
三、事實細節題
在閱讀理解題中，又有相當一部分屬於事實或細節題，下面僅就這類題的正確解法作簡要說明。首先是直接理解性題目，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外還有一些題目要求對文中個別難詞、關鍵詞、片語或句子作出解釋或需要對有關的上下文提供的語境和信息、甚至對整篇文章的內容建立准確、立體的理解和判斷。
四、猜測詞意題
這類問題主要考察學生兩方面能力。根據上下文推測和判斷生詞、短語或句子在閱讀材料中的含義，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語和上下文中的`已知部分進行邏輯上的推理，有時還需依靠常識和經驗。猜詞的活動是閱讀中經常遇到的，閱讀理解題目中的作為干擾項出現的錯誤選項，一般多是學生比較熟悉、想當然的詞典意義，或者適應學生習慣的漢語思維方式；而正確的含義往往不只是詞典上的，而是要通過上下文內容的提示才能確定的，解這類題時應注意以下特點：
1、注意一些過渡詞語，如that is, this is, in other words等，它們直接引出了同義解釋；
2、注意連接詞及被猜測的詞前後的因果，讓步，遞進，轉折，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。
3、注意同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、同位語、定語從句，相似或相反的結構等。
4、對於句中首字母或全部是大寫的單詞,應該猜出可能是專有名詞(人名、地名、組織等)，因此拼讀有時是最合適的方法。
總之我們要根據不同體裁、不同類型的閱讀文章，採用不同的答題技巧，仔細斟酌核對答案。如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統率各思考題，研究其內在聯系和邏輯關系，目的在於對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。
最後，當試題有一定難度或題量偏大時，考生往往會在閱讀理解題上花費太多的時間，這樣固然能提高該部分的准確度，得分多一點兒，但用時太多勢必擠壓其他題目的必要時間，比如作文，只得草草收工，甚至字跡不清，把本能得到的分又丟掉了，實在不該。在給定的時間內，應對各個題目的耗時應有一個戰略上的把握。畢竟，英語考試是一個全方位的綜合性考量。
小學英語閱讀方法推薦篇二
1.找出興趣點，提高英語閱讀能力。
興趣是最好的老師。而閱讀能力更是直接受到閱讀興趣的影響，閱讀興趣高，閱讀動機就強。教師的任務就是引發學生天生的閱讀興趣和好奇心，使閱讀成為令人愉快的活動。
1.1 良好的開端是成功的一辦，因此恰當的導入是激發學生閱讀興趣的關鍵。現在的英語閱讀教材體裁廣泛，教師要根據閱讀材料的不同進行恰當的導入以激發學生的閱讀興趣。成功的導入後，教師還應設計靈活多樣的閱讀形式以保持學生的閱讀興趣來促進學生從「要我學」到「我要學」。
1.2 在英語教學過程中，要注意遵循語言教學的規律，鞏固、擴大學生的基礎知識，發展聽、說、讀、寫的基本技能，培養他們的交際能力；通過和他們一起分析閱讀教材，探討其中的寓意，分析作者的意圖，並且立足和聯系學生的實際，貼近學生生活，使他們敞開思想，暢所欲言，流露出真實的感情，讓學生體會生觀，明確學習英語的目的，樹立正確的學習態度。
2.科學指導，培養能。
剛剛學習英語的小學生談到閱讀肯定有一定的擔憂：我能不能進行閱讀；我能不能理解？因此我們首先要解決學生的懼怕心理。一定能樹立學生的信心。故教師可以首先要讓學生了解一定的閱讀技巧，掌握正確的閱讀方法，培養學生良好的閱讀習慣。要求學生先通讀全文再作細讀。通讀可以幫助學生抓住文章脈絡，捕捉文章大意，提高概述能力，讓學生直接感知語群句意，通讀時，讓學生快速閱讀開頭的段落，每段的首句和末句以及最後一段；注意文章里作者用來加以強調的一切：標題、黑體、斜體等。這些句子可以使學生對文章內容有一個總體的概念。了解了文章的段落大意和中心思想後，我們再全面細讀整篇文章。在指導學生用正確的方法進行英語閱讀過程中，尤其要注重培養學生猜詞悟意的能力。在最初接觸英語閱讀時會遇到生詞，他們會問老師或者翻字典查生詞，認為不把生詞弄懂就無法理解全文。我們應該告訴學生：詞彙再豐富也會遇到生詞，但可以「殲滅」，要學會猜。在英語閱讀課上，我會有意識地選擇一些含有生詞或新表達法的文章，引導學生根據詞的構成、根據上下文進行猜測。在猜的過程中，只要學生猜測的意思相近就加以表揚。培養了他們猜詞悟意的能力，有利於加快學生的閱讀速度，提高對文章的理解率。
3.精選題材，講究欣賞。
提高學生的閱讀能力，還需擴大學生的閱讀范圍，增加閱讀量。我從兩方面著手：
3.1 精心挑選閱讀材料。所選的文章難度上一定要適合或者稍高於我們學生的實際水平，忌深、忌偏、忌淺、忌濫。因此我們選用的閱讀材料難度應在每個學生的「最近發展區」的基礎上，激勵學生「跳一跳才可以摘到果子」。
3.2 講究題材的多樣性。閱讀材料可以是名人軼事、歷史傳說、寓言、幽默小品，也可以是新聞報道、史地常識、時尚話題，靈活多樣、內涵豐富。例如我現在六年級選擇的閱讀材料有關於體育巨匠喬丹小時候故事的，有關於聖誕節風俗的，有關兒童眼中的上帝的，有關於外國小學生的課程的，有關於小孩如何與父母相處的，有關於三明治由來的，如何用英語寫信封及信的。在閱讀教學過程中，有意識地讓學生了解一些課外知識，比較一些不同體裁作品的特點，並向他們介紹一些寫作手法，提醒他們欣賞優美語句，了解一些國家的風土人情，讓學生感到閱讀是一種享受，不是呆板地「讀」文章，而是「欣賞」文章。長此以往，通過廣泛的閱讀，不僅有利於學生擴大詞彙量，豐富語言，開拓思路，增長見識，英語寫作也有了很大的進步。
4.課外閱讀，注重積累。
學生英語閱讀能力的提高是一個長期的、循序漸進的過程，毫無捷徑，貴在堅持，重在積累。因此，我鼓勵學生積極進行課外閱讀。課外閱讀脫離了課堂教學的時間、空間的限制，更具有自主性和靈活性。例如我充分利用了學生訂的《時代英語報》，讓學生在讀完自己感興趣的文章後，寫一篇簡短的讀後感在閱讀課上交流，或者讓學生交流下學到的新單詞，有用的句型，有趣的諺語，大家一起讀一讀背一背。
總之，閱讀是一個多因素相互作用、相互促進的過程，閱讀能力的培養一定要以大量的閱讀實踐活動為依據，不僅需要養成良好的閱讀習慣和較高閱讀技巧，更要持之以恆，堅持了解。作為英語教師，我們要在教學中認真總結，積極探索豐富多彩的教學形式和訓練方式，注意消除閱讀技能的障礙，充分挖掘學生潛力，激發學生閱讀興趣，調動學生積極性，從而更快更有效地提高小學生閱讀能力。
;㈧ 小學生英語閱讀文章3篇
【 #小州凳學英語# 導語】閱讀是一種主動的過程，是由閱讀者根據不同的目的加以調節控制的,陶冶人們的情操，提升自我修養。閱讀是一種理解、領悟、吸收、鑒賞、評價和探究文章的思維過程。閱讀可以改變思想、獲取知識，從而可能改變命運。以下是 整理的《小學生英語閱讀文章3篇》相關資料，希望幫助到您。【困跡陸篇一】小學生英語閱讀文章
There are eight 「working dogs」 in Eight Below. The dogs live in Antarctica, 「the bottom of the world,」 as Jerry Shepard puts it. Shepard serves as a guide at the US National Science Research Base. He works with the dogs, feeds them, plays with them and talks to them.
Also on site is map-maker Charlie, and pilot Katie. Then scientist Davis McClaren arrives, weighed down with equipment. McClaren wants to find a piece of a meteorite (隕石) from Mars that crashed to Earth. He will do anything and sacrifice anyone to accomplish his mission.
「You』ve got to take chances for the things you care about,」 Davis declares.
The opening section of Eight Below, centers on Jerry, Davis and the dogs』 journey across Antarctica in search of the meteorite.
Then a storm blows in and things go wrong. Jerry and the other humans must leave immediately, leaving behind Jerry』s beloved dogs. Chained up, the eight dogs can do nothing but wait for their master to return. How will the dogs survive on their own? The dogs show incredible sympathy and empathy for one another. They have the ability to communicate with each other and lay elaborate plans to hunt down a flock of birds.
In the end, held together only by unwavering bonds of friendship, the humans and the dogs alike make a remarkable journey of courage, enrance and belief to find one another in this spectacular but dangerous land.
【篇二汪頃】小學生英語閱讀文章
You might(可能)go to the hospital if you』re ill. You may think it is a little scary(害怕的)to go to a hospital. But doctors and nurses in the hospital can help you feel better.
What happens(發生)inside a hospital? What do the doctors do in differentdepartments(科室)? How do the doctors treat(治療)patients? Kids learn more about hospitals and doctors at the Teddy Bear hospital.
There is a Teddy Bear hospital in Berlin, Germany(德國柏林). Kids can be doctors here. Their teddy bears are their patients.
Real(真正的)doctors teach the kids a lot. The doctors help the kids to examine(檢查)patients and give them shots(打針). They learn to take care of patients.
Otto is one of these kids. He lives in Berlin. He studies very hard. He is looking at an X-ray photo(X光照片)of his teddy bear.
【篇三】小學生英語閱讀文章
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.