英語一閱讀題

㈠ 英語閱讀理解題

答案如下：

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. C

解析如下：

1. C

解析：題目為：A person smiles to show，關鍵詞為smiles。帶入文章中進行原文定位，可以發現在文章的第一句A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate。對於smile進行了描述和講解，句子提到，微笑是可以發出友好的信號，（表達一個人的）開放的態度，以及（發出）願意交流的信號（a willingness to communicate）。所以選項C的he is ready to talk with you正好可以對應a willingness to communicate。

2. A

解析：題干中的troubles in communication may result from ，關鍵詞為troubles。所以根據原文，可以定位到第二段第一句話的後半句…a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems。problem和trouble是同義詞，所以可以知道，a closed position是造成troubles in communication的原因。

3. D

解析：題乾的關鍵詞為Lean back. 原文定位至第五段中 Often people will lean back with their hands over their mouth, chin, or behind their head in the 「thinking」pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Lean back（身體後傾）這個姿勢會給對方帶來signs of judgment判斷，doubt懷疑，lack of interest from the listener.對於對話缺乏型號。

選項A：顯示出你對說話者所說的內容感興趣，並且正在聽。與文意相悖。為錯誤選項。

選項B：顯示出你想要和說話者保持距離。文中並未提到。為錯誤選項。

選項C：他認為你正在思考其他的事情。文章並未提到。為錯誤選項。

選項D：讓他相信你對於對話不敢興趣。符合文意。為正確選項。

4. B

題干中的關鍵詞為：gestures encourage communication，並且有一個邏輯轉折詞except。所以我們需要找到的gestures do not encourage communication。定位至第二段第二句A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand coveting your mouth or chin 由此可知，雙臂交叉是一種封閉姿勢，阻礙交流，因此B選項「雙臂交叉」符合題意，為正確答案。

5. C

解析：本題需要對於文章有一個宏觀的了解。從文章整體來看，都是在將不同的gesture在溝通中起到什麼作用。所以C選項最能概括文意。

㈡ 英語閱讀理解題加答案

英語閱讀理解題加答案

英語是我們學習生涯中的必修科目，閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些英語閱讀題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

(1)

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

1. Which is right?________

A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

2. What are healthy foods? ____

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______

A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是)：______

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

5. What keeps you healthy? ________

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food.

C. Healthy food and sports.

(2)

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.

Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.

1. Americans have breakfast ________.

A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock

C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning

2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.

A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper

3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______

A. 重的.B. 有用的C. 輕的D. 不太重要的

4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.

A. home B. office C. inn D. work place

5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.

A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables

(3)

Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.

1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______

A. 12. B. 4. C. 9.

2. What does Meg like? ______

A. Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream.

3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______

A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.

4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______

A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st.

5. How much is the cake? ______

A. $12. B. $9. C. $7.

6. Where is the birthday cake? ______

A. On the TV. B. On the table. C. On the sofa.

(4)

Rick usually gets up at around six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o’clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o’clock.

He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at around six o’clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.

1. Rick eats breakfast ______.

A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school

2. Rick eats lunch ______.

A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10

3. Rick’s father eats dinner ______ in the evening.

A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00

4. At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.

A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower

(5)

There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kathy’s mother-town is Paris. David lives in Toronto. He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.

1. John is from ______.

A. China B. Japan C. Japanese D. the USA

2. Where does Mike come from? ______

A. He comes from England. B. He is from France.

C. He comes from the USA. D. He is from Japan.

3. Which is NOT right? ______

A. David is a Canadian.

B. David’s parents are in Canada now.

C. David and his parents are all in China now.

D. David can speak English and French very well.

4. Vicky ______.

A. is short B. is from Argentina C. likes soccer D. doesn’t like China

5. There are ______ students in our class.

A. forty B. old Chinese C. forty-five D. forty-three

(6)

In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.

It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

1. In America, football players can _______.

A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball

C. kick, throw and carry the ball

2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.

A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. away from its own end

3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.

A. September B. October C. November

4. When do the best teams play again? _______

A. On Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day.

答案：

1 Key:1-5 BACCC

2 Key:1-5 CDDAC

3 Key:1-6 CABACB

4 Key:1-4 CBDD

5 Key:1-5 BCBCC

6 Key:1-4 CBAC

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㈢ 高考英語閱讀理解題

英語的閱讀理解題在考試里占據著半壁江山。下面是我網路整理的高考英語閱讀理解題以供大家學習。

高考英語閱讀理解題(一)

Most rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.

Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall ring this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon forest".

Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the "cloud forest" because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.

The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.

64. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is ______.

A. mild, wet and windy B. hot, rainy and foggy C. hot, wet and cloudy D. warm, wet and sunny

65. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest

B. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains

C. clouds help the plants in the rain forests near the deserts to grow

D. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees

66. According to the passage, ______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.

A. animals B. droppings C. fruits D. winds

67. This passage is most likely to be found in _______.

A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geographical book

高考英語閱讀理解題(二)

Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other proctive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her ecation. After graation, she worked in the public relations and advertising instries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(資源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(獨特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.

60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.

A. she can write several books at the same time

B. she often does some research before writing a book

C. she is one of the most popular American women writers

D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break

61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.

A. how to deal with affairs at school

B. what to do if Max and Martha die

C. what to do when new babies are born into their families

D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes

62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.

A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records

63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.

A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot

C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements

㈣ 初1英語閱讀習題

（A）
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn』t really enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的用「T」，錯誤的用「F」。（共5分，每小題1分）
( )1. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.
( )2. It was very hot on Wednesday.
( )3. They went to a museum on Tuesday.
( )4. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.
( )5. They played tennis on a cool day.

（B）
Mrs Wilson is medium height with curly hair. She comes from Australia. She is our math teacher. But I don』t like math. It』s too difficult and boring. Mrs Wilson is 25 years old. She is very shy and kind of serious. She never plays games with us. She often goes to movies on weekends. And she enjoys reading very much. She has lots of books in her bedroom.
根據短文內容填表。（共5分，每小題1分）

Name: Mrs Wilson Age: 25
Nationality: _________________________________
Likes: ______________________________________
Job: ________________________________________
Appearance: _________________________________
Personality: _________________________________

（C）
Jim, Kate and Li Ming are doing the homework together(一起). Jim』s spelling of 「Moday」 is wrong (錯誤). Kate tells him about it. Li Ming wants to borrow (借) an eraser from Jim or Kate. Jim says he has one and gives it to Li Ming. Li Ming thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, 「You』re welcome」. Now Jim says 「Thanks very much」 to Kate for her help. Kate says 「That』s all right」. The three children are students in a school in Beijing. Jim is from London. Kate is from New York. Li Ming is a Chinese girl. They are good friends. They often do homework and play games together. They often help each other (互相).
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）
( ) 6. Jim is ________ .
A. an English girl B. an American girl
C. an English boy D. an American boy
( ) 7. Kate helps Jim with ________.
A. his spelling B. an eraser C. a ruler D. a pencil
( ) 8. Li Ming borrows ________ .
A. an eraser from Kate B. an eraser from Jim
C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim
( ) 9. The three students are ________ .
A. not in the same class B. in U.K. C. in Beijing D. in USA
( ) 10. They are ________ .
A. doing homework B. playing games
C. reading D. cleaning the roo

Mr Going-to-do
Every Saturday John talks to Mr Smith. He always says he is going to do something.「I』m going to clean my house today,」he says, or「I』m going to wash my car tomorrow,」or「These trees in front of my house are too big. I』m going to cut them down next week.」
Mr Smith usually says,「Are you, John?」He knows his friend is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says,「Well, excuse me, John. I』m going to do some work in the house.」And he does.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick. 「Are you going to do something? Then do it! Don』t be another『Mr Going-to-do』.」
注釋：always adv. 總是，一直 usually adv. 通常
another a.& pron. 另一，又一 in front of 在……之前 cut down 砍
難句釋疑：
Don』t be another「Mr Going-to-do.」
別當另一個「將要做先生」。
根據短文內容，判斷句子正確（T）或錯誤（F）
（ ）1. John is a very hard-working（勤奮的）man.
（ ）2. Mr Smith likes talking to John very much.
（ ）3. Mr Smith knows his friend very well.
（ ）4. John has only one son-Dick.
（ ）5. Mr Smith wants his son to be another「Mr Going-to-do」.

㈤ 高考英語閱讀理解題

高考英語閱讀理解題一

Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.

One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”

Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”

1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?

A. He went up to work by train.

B. He walked to his office.

C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.

D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.

2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.

A. he couldn’t afford the buses B. he wanted to save money

C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way

3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______

A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success

C. make him rich D. gain more money

4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______

A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money

B. again asked Mr. Grey for money

C. would like to make friends with him

D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then

5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.

A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger

B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger

C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance

D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him

答案：

1D 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D

高考英語閱讀理解題二

Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.

You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.

Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋轉) around.

Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.

1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means.

A. the pull of everything.

B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.

C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth

D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.

2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because

A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity

C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.

3. Gravity is strong that

A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet.

C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.

4. Because of gravity,

A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship.

C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.

5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because

A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.

C. the spaceship has a strong force. D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.

答案：

1C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A

高考英語閱讀理解題三

An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (參議員) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”

“Why, no,”she answered.

“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”

1. The policeman stopped the car because_____

A. it was an expensive car

B. the driver was a proud lady

C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit

D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police

2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.

A. the policeman didn’t know her friends

B. the policeman didn’t accept her kindness

C. the policeman was going to punish her

D. she didn’t know the policeman’s name

3. The policeman was _______.

A. an honourable fellow B. a stupid fellow

C. an impolite man D. a shy man

4. The woman was _______.

A. kind-hearted

B. a person who depended on someone else to finish her work

C. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positions

D. introcing her good friends’ names to the young officer

5. The policeman _______.

A. had no sense of humor (幽默) B. had s sense of humor

C. had no sense of ty D. was senseless

答案：

1C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B

㈥ 英語全國一卷閱讀理解各種類型題目各有多少道

試卷滿分：150分
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節（專共5小題屬；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
第二節 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
第二節 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括弧內單詞的正確形式。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
希望對你有幫助！

㈦ 全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解

2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解

導語：多做閱讀理解習題，多看答案解題思路，有助於提升你的閱讀能力。下面是我整理的2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解，希望對你有用!

The only way to travel is on foot

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world - or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ - meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because

A people forget how to use his legs.

B people prefer cars, buses and trains.

C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.

D there are a lot of transportation devices.

2、Travelling at high speed means

A people’s focus on the future.

B a pleasure.

C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.

D a necessity of life.

3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?

A People won’t use their eyes.

B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.

D People want to sleep ring travelling.

4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A Legs become weaker.

B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

C There is no need to use eyes.

D The best way to travel is on foot.

5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?

A See view with bird’s eyes.

B A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C It is a general view from a high position looking down.

D A scenic place.

VOCABULARY

1.Palaeolithic 舊石器時代的

2.Neolithic 新石器時代的

3.escalator 自動電梯，自動扶梯

4.ski-lift 載送滑雪者上坡的裝置

5.mar 損壞，毀壞

6.blur 模糊不清，朦朧

7.smear 塗，弄臟，弄模糊(尤指畫面、輪廓等)

8.evocative 引起回憶的，喚起感情的

9.El Dorado (由當時西班牙征服者想像中的南美洲)黃金國，寶山，富庶之鄉

10.Kabul 喀布爾(阿富汗首都)

11.Irkutsk 伊爾庫茨克(原蘇聯亞洲城市)

難句譯注與答案詳解

The only way to travel is on foot 旅遊的唯一方法是走路

難句譯注

1. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.

【參考譯文】飛機旅行，你只可俯視世界――如果機翼碰巧擋住了你的視線，就看得更少了。

2.When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.

【參考譯文】如果乘車或火車旅行，郊外模糊朦朧的景象不斷地掠過窗口。

寫作方法與文章大意

文章以因果寫作方法，寫出了由於種種現代化交通設施、人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……，車、機速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導致人們忘記用腳、用眼成為“無腳之人”。一切都經歷不到。作者建議最佳的旅遊方法是徒步――經歷現實。

答案詳解

1.A 人們忘了用腳。答案在第一段：人類學家把以往年代的人們分別標上舊石器時代、新石器時代人，等等。乾脆利落地總結了一個時期。當他們轉向20世紀，他們肯定會標上“無腳的人”。因為在20世紀，人們忘了如何用腳走路。男人女人早年外出就坐車、公共汽車、火車。大樓里由電梯、自動扶梯，不需要人們走路。即使度假期間，他們也不用腳。他們築有纜車道、滑雪載車和路直通山頂。所有的風景旅遊區都有大型的汽車停車場。

B 人們喜歡汽車、公交車、火車等。

C 電梯、自動扶梯制止人們走路。

D 有許多交通運輸工具。

2.A 人們的注意力在未來。見最後一段第一句話：當你高速旅行，現在等於零，你主要生活在未來，因為你大部分時間盯在前面到達的某個地方。真到了，又沒有意義了，你還要再向前進。

B 是一種歡樂。

C 滿足司機強烈的.渴望。第二段中提及死機醉心於開車、不停車但不是快速前進著眼於未來。

D 生活的需要。這一條在第一段中提及這種情況是因為他們那異常的生活方法強加給時代的居民。這是指不用腳走路，而用一切代步器――交通運輸工具，不是開快車。

3.C 人們在旅行途中什麼都見不到。答案在第二段，由一地轉向另一地，路上你什麼都沒有見到。乘飛機你只能俯視世界，火車，汽車，只見外界朦朧景象掠過窗子。海上旅遊，只見到海。“我到過那裡”此話含義就是“我以一小時一百英里在去某某地方時經過那裡”。正因為如此，作者指出將來的歷史書上會記錄下：我們被剝奪了眼睛的應用。

A 人們不願用眼睛。

B 在高速旅行中，眼睛沒有用了。

D 旅行中，人們想睡覺。

4.D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分別講述了旅行可不用腳、不用眼等情況。第三段，在講述了人們只知向前向前，一切經歷都停滯，現實不再是現實，還不如死的好。而用腳走路的旅行者總是生活再現實，對他來說旅行和到達是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整個身體去體驗現在時刻、旅行終點，他感到全身舒坦愉悅的疲勞，美美享受滿足的酣睡;一切真正旅行者的真實報償。這一段就是作者寫文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。

A 腳變得軟弱無力。

B 現代交通工具把世界變小。

C 沒有必要用眼睛。

5.C 從高出向下看的景緻：俯視。

A 用鳥的眼睛看景點。

B 鳥在看美景。

D 風景點。

;

㈧ 英語一閱讀高頻考點及解題技巧

2018年考研的時間也不多了，這時候拼的是爆發力，拼的是方法和效率，每個科目復習都要集中精力做更利與提分和決定成敗的部分，在閱讀理解上要抓住一些常考知識點和技巧就行了。以下是我推薦英語一閱讀高頻考點及一些解題技巧的知識，歡迎閱讀!

英語一閱讀高頻考點

一、as結構

regard…as…(2011)

call…as…(2011)

use…as…(2004)

consider…as…(2004)

treat…as…(2014)

portray…as…(2012)

view…as…

see…as…

look upon…as

treat…as…

think of…as…

二、否定詞

2011 Q22 細節題---猜詞 unpretentious-modest

2011 Q39 細節推理題---猜詞 unrealistic-misleading

2012 Q26 詞義題 reneging on-dishonoring

2012 Q40 態度題 but, bad-disapproval

2013 Q23詞義題 indictment-accusation

2014 Q24 細節推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy

2015 Q27 態度題 discard-disapproval

三、特殊標點

2013 Q34 細節題 冒號

2012 Q24 細節推理題 冒號

2012Q 29 細節題 冒號

2011 Q36 觀點題 冒號

2007 Q31 細節題 冒號

2012 Q36 推理題 分號

2013 Q25 主旨題 分號

2014 Q38 細節題 分號

英語一閱讀解題技巧

閱讀解題技巧

一、細節題

【解題方法】題干+選項精確定位法

【解題步驟】

1. 找題干關鍵詞，精確定位到文章(題乾的關鍵詞一般會定位到文章的某句或者相連的兩句中)

2. 將所選答案精確定位到文章

【例題】2012年Text1

22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers' experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at recing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

【解題步驟應用】

1 題干定位：段落的最後一句

Rosenberg--- Rosenberg

holds---argues

that---that

public-health advocates--- public-health advocates

should---ought to

因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

2 選項定位

答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience

learn from---take a page from 表"學習"。

experience---skilled 表示"有經驗的，很嫻熟的"。

二、推斷題

【解題方法】找段落中心句

尋找段落中心句方法：

第一、邏輯上出現轉承關系的句子(轉折、因果、遞進，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示詞的句子);

第二、有明確表示觀點的路標指引詞(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)

第三、含有情態動詞的句子(should, must…)

第四、含有特殊標點的句子(冒號、破折號、引號、括弧)

第五、特殊句型(疑問句、倒裝句、強調句、省略句)

第六、平鋪直敘段落中，注意首末句

【解題步驟】

1. 根據題干，尋找該段落中心句,

2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫

【例題】2009年Text4

37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.

[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history

[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life

[D] were obsessed with religious innovations

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

【解題步驟應用】

1. 尋找段落中心句(轉折處)

But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫

答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

New Englanders--- the original Puritans

brought with ---carriers

them---the original puritans

the culture---culture

old world---European

三、態度題

【解題方法】作者態度分類法

1. 在判斷感情色彩時，應結合以下兩點。

1)作者態度可以分為三大類：a. 正向態度：支持，樂觀，贊同; b. 客觀、中立、公正;c. 負向態度：反對、批評、懷疑

2)特別注意作者的態度一般與文章中心相聯系。不要把自己的態度納入其中，而且要注意區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。

2. 匹配選項。匹配選項時應該注意：

1)有些選項一定不是正確答案(永陪選項)：indifferent(漠不關心);subjective(主觀的);biased(有偏見的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。

2)一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。

3. 態度題的新趨勢：

1)現在題目的考察不僅僅局限於作者的態度，也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態度，做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態度。

2)選項可能不在是態度明確的肯定或者否定的詞，而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語，帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的：guarded慎重的，qualified有條件的，tempered緩和的，因為帶有保留態度的觀點比較客觀，一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly completely entirely

【解題步驟】

1.判斷選項ABCD的態度正負向，將四個選項進行分類(正向，負向)

2.根據關鍵詞，迴文定位判斷態度。

【例題】2015年Text 2

They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of

[A] disapproval.

[B] indifference.

[C] tolerance.

[D] cautiousness.

【解題步驟應用】

1 判斷選項態度的正負向

[A] disapproval反對的(負)

[B] indifference漠不關心的(中立)

[C] tolerance包容(正)

[D] cautiousness謹慎的(正)

2 迴文判斷態度

They should start by discarding California's lame argument

因此，根據文章的discarding，可以確定是表示負向否定態度，因此答案選A。

四、主旨題

【解題方法】1串線法 2主題詞復現法 3框架法

【解題步驟】

1. 找出段落中心句或者主題詞

2. 串聯各段段落中心句，合並同類項，即可得出全文主旨

【例題】2008年Text 1

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to proce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproctive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.

Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."

Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."

Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.

【解題步驟應用】

1. 總結每段中心

Para1 女性比男性壓力大

Para2 從生物角度而言，女性比男性壓力大

Para3 現實中，女性比男性壓力大

Para4 女性和男性面對的壓力的不同特點

Para5 舉例論證女性壓力的特點

Para6 女性壓力的現狀及應對建議

2.合並同類項，即可得出全文主旨

Para1 women men stress

Para2 women men stress

Para3 women men stress

Para4 women men stress

Para5 women stress

Para6 women stress

Para1-Para4 women men stress(兩性壓力不平等)

Para5-Para6 women stress(壓力下的女性)

正確答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

考研英語閱讀命題點預測

特殊標點符號

有一些特殊的標點符號也經常成為出題的對象，因此考生應該對以下標點符號的用法較為熟悉：逗號、冒號、括弧、破折號、引號以及問號。

(1)逗號：兩個逗號之間的內容、或者一個逗號後面的內容，通常都起到補充說明第一個逗號前面內容的作用。

【真題回放2000-Text5】

Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”

69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

[A] they think of it as immoral

[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth

[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits

[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible

(2)冒號：其解釋說明或者高度概括。

【真題回放2007-Text4】

① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich instries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.

36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introce

[A] the fierce business competition.

[B] the feeble boss-board relations.

[C] the threat from news reports.

[D] the severity of data leakage.

(3)括弧：其解釋說明作用。

【真題回放2006-Text2】

① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

[B] the company is financially ill-managed

[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable