英語選修七第三單元第一篇閱讀

『壹』 英語選修7第三單元課文有哪些短語

英語選修7第三單元
1 share (v) (2) sth between sb 共同承擔… We share a small room between us. 我們倆合用一個房間.
(3) share sth among sb 共享/均分… Please share the sweets among the children present here.
Profits are shared (out) among the partners. 合夥人均分利潤。
(4) (in) sth We will share the joys and sorrows.
(5) vi There is only one room , so we』ll have to share. （合用） You must learn to share.
(6) n 一份，股份 Let me take a share in the expenses . 這些費用讓我也出一份。
He owns 500 shares of the company. 他擁有那家公司的500 股股份。
share sb』s joys and sorrows 和某人同甘共苦
2 favorite (1) adj 最喜歡的 Who is your favorite writer?
be favorite with 在…中受歡迎 The singer is popular with young people.
(2) n最喜歡的人或物The book is a favorite with students. Liu Xiang is a general favorite.。劉翔是最受大眾喜歡的人
favor 喜歡，支持 in favor of 支持，贊成 favorable 贊成的，有利的，討人喜歡的 favoritism (n) 偏愛，得寵
3 witness (1) v 當場見到，目擊 I witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday.
(2) v表明，說明 Her flushed（通紅） face witnessed the excitement she felt.
(3) v作證 None could witness that he was present.
(4) v 為…作證 常與to 連用 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作證說他看到那個人進入房間。
(5) n (C) 「目擊者，證人」常與to連用The police found the witness to the murder case.He was a witness to the accident.
(6) n (C,U) 證詞，證據，證明 His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.
The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person. 那位老人為被告作證。 on behalf of 代表/替…
相關短語：be a witness to 是…的目擊者 give witness on behalf of 替…作證 witness to 為某事作證說
4 as (1) conj 用作連詞可引導時間，原因，讓步，比較，方式等狀語從句
As he looked at her, she made a face. As he didn』t know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up .
He doesn』t speak as the other people do . You must do as I told you. He is not so diligent as you.
Young as he is , he knows a lot. Child/Student as he is, he has a good knowledge of history.
As a young boy , he lost his parents in the war. I watched her as she combed her hair.
I have changed it as you suggested. I read the letter as I walked along the river.
As you weren』t there , I left a message. As he has been ill , perhaps he needs help.
Try as he would , he couldn』t open the door. Tired as they were, they walked on. Leave the table as it is.等~

『貳』 英語人教版選修七課後翻譯

U1

1. I forgot to ask you to go to the bank.

2. It is very important to turn off the electricity before you check the machine.

3. I know how to make a mouse out of my handkerchief.

4. Luckily, we don』 have much more work to do.

5. She was very pleased to have the opportunity to travel while she was young.

6. She has been very successful in her work, and now her greatest wish is toget married and have a child.
U2

1. That science fiction book needs to be returned to the library by/before the end of the wee.

2. The robot is to be replaced with a new model.

3. You need to be checked in half an hour before your flight leaves/your plane takes off.

4. Your behavior has to be explained to the headteacher before you go home.

5. There has been an accident but there is no need to be alarmed. Nobody has been hurt.

6. Although she had done well, she expected her parents to be disappointed by her exam results.

7. She was surprised to be envied by the others in her class when she won the maths competition.

8. He had to be a junior member of thecompany for two years before he was able to apply for a better position.

9. He was so excited to be declared thewinner of the table tennis match. U3

1. She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.

2. Whenever Kelly reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.

3. There was nothing I didn』t like about the performance. It was pure enjoyment.

4. You paint that wall and, in the meantime, I』ll prepare this on e for you to paint next.

5. My daughter loves to hang upside down on the playground equipment.

6. The strange noises in the night scared me to death.
U4

1. She has not yet answered the question why she left/resigned/gave up her job.

2. Why don』t you ask the teacher who』s coming to help Diana with her maths to help Oliver too/as well?

3. The man whose dog bit the baby has denied that it was his dog that did it.

4. The restaurant where they planned to have their wedding reception has gone out of business/closed.

5. The woman to whom you spoke on the phone is Kelly』s mother.

6. The theatre which is closest to our house is half an hour away by bus.
U5

1. When you are travelling overseas, it』s a good idea to stay at youth hostels, where the accommodation is cheap but comfortable.

2. You will find it beneficial to plan your holiday and work out a budget long before you travel.

3. Most travel agents can provide information on what visas are required and can usually tell you about any cheap prices they have on fares or hotels.

4. For some destinations, you need to acquire an entry visa before you leaveyour own country.

5. I recommend you buy travel insurance, which will pay an medical expenses you have while you are overseas because getting sick in a foreign country can cost a lot of money.

『叄』 英語選修7Unit3課文翻譯

Unit 3 Under the sea Reading OLD TOM THE KILLER WHALE 虎鯨老湯姆。

有些選修課是為介紹先進科學技術和最新科學成果；有些選修課是為擴大學生知識面（如中國語言文學專業的學生選修通史，化學專業的學生選修生物學，會計專業的學生選修法學概論等）；還有些選修課是為滿足學生的興趣愛好。

新課標術語：

必修和選修，這是從課程計劃中對課程實施的要求來區分的兩種類型。其中，必修的主導價值在於培養和發展學生的共性，而選修的主導價值在於滿足學生的興趣、愛好，培養和發展學生的個性。

教育部於2004年頒布了普通高中各學科課程標准，對各學科選修課程有明確的確定。後又於2016年頒布了普通高中各學科課程標准（徵集意見稿），這也是對2004年頒布的普通高中各學科課程標準的修訂。

『肆』 高二英語選修七第三單元知識點

相對於高一，高二課程的難度提高了不少，知識容量大增。只有扎實掌握這部分知識才能較為輕松地完成高三總復習。這就對同學們高二期間的 英語學習 提出了更高要求。以下是我給大家整理的 高二英語 選修七第三單元知識點，希望大家能夠喜歡!

高二英語選修七第三單元知識點1

Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用詞與常用片語

1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49)

2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in Xiaohua's case，through birth.(P.51)

5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)

6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and ecation.(P.51)

7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)

8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)

9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)

10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)

11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and ecation.(P.52)

12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)

13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)

14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)

15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)

16.In my body，the proction of cells is disrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)

18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)

19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)

20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.

Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus語言點和語法重點

A.Language points語言點

1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)

AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

本單元中由前綴或後綴派生出的 反義詞 的小結

2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

完成時的動名詞的被動式的內涵及用法

3.As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.

「定冠詞 + 形容詞/過去分詞」表示「一類人」的用法的小結

4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)

1)過去完成進行時的內涵及用法

2)「to have + 賓語 + 過去分詞」的兩個內涵及用法

5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months，two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)

was/were able to do與could do在內涵上的區別及各自的用法

6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)

現在完成進行時的內涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities：listening，speaking，reading and writing聽、說、讀、寫四項基本能力的學習技巧

1.Listening：Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details

從各設問間的內在聯系把握較長對話的中心思想，更好理解各檢測點的細節

2.Speaking：Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS，cancer，etc.

關於那些致命疾病及對待艾滋病、癌症等的態度的談論

3.Reading：Make full use of informational words and phrases

充分利用信息詞

4.Writing：How to write a personal narrative

如何寫一篇個人經歷過的敘述性 故事

高二英語選修七第三單元知識點2

一、不定式做主語：

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的，經常的動作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數

2). 當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的後面。

it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one』s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表語

主語是以aim ty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞片語 或以 what 引導的名詞性從句表示，後面的不定式說明其內容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現在的動作或狀態。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三、動詞不定式作賓語

以不定式結構為賓語的動詞有：

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語

口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)

想要學習 早打算( want learn plan)

快准備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)

決定了 已答應(decide be determined promise)

盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)

別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)

失敗不是屬於你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

_注意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can』t help

be used to

高二英語選修七第三單元知識點3

1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2. bump into someone else撞到別人

3. round a corner在拐角處

4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …對…殘忍

6. at times有時,常常

7. be content with對…滿意

8. badly off(worse off) 貧困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings

用深厚的感情打動…

10. be born in poverty出生貧寒

11. become famous for變的有名

12. a particular from of acting一種特殊表演方式

13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽無聲電影

14. be well-known throughout the world舉世聞名

15. wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子

16. carry a walking stick拿著手杖

17. a social failure一個社會生活中的失敗分子

18. overcome difficulties克服困難

19. be unkind to sb對…不好

20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面對某人的問題

22. thousands of成千上萬

23. rush there in search of沖向…尋找…

24. fortunate enough足夠幸運

25. pick up拾起…/接某人

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風雪

be caught on被…鉤住

27. on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣

28. pick out挑出

29. cut off切斷,隔絕…

30. as if似乎,好象

31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment

每口都吃得津津有味

32. star in主演…

33. his lifetime outstanding work

他終生傑出的工作

34. be buried in被埋葬在…

35. knock into撞到…

36. think it funny to…覺得滑稽…

37. play on words說俏皮話

38. treat it as a question把…當作一個問題

39. an answer to the question問題的答案

40. go camping去露營

41. in a mountainous area在山區

42. in the open air在戶外

43. look up at the stars抬頭看著星星

44. how vast the sky is 天空多麼廣闊

45. try a third time又試了一次

46. pay special attention to特別注意…

47. bring out the humorous meaning

指出/闡明幽默的意思

48. turn into變成…

49. improve your English vocabulary

擴大英語詞彙量

50. a sense of success成功感,成就感

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『伍』 英語選修七第三單元課文翻譯

虎鯨老湯姆 1902年6月，我開始在捕鯨站里工作，那時我才16歲。在此之前我曾經聽說過虎鯨每年幫助捕鯨人捕捉大鯨魚。當時我以為只是一個故事罷了，但是後來我親眼見過多次。有天下午我來到捕鯨站，正在找住處的時候，聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。我們及時趕到岸邊，看到對面有一個龐大的動物猛力躍出海面，然後又墜落到水裡。它黑白相間，樣子像魚，但我知道它並不是魚。 「那是老湯姆，是虎鯨。」一位叫喬治的捕鯨人高聲對我說，「它是在告訴我們那邊有一頭鯨，叫我們去捕獵。」另一位捕鯨人大聲喊叫，「快走啊……走啊。」這是宣告獵鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。「克蘭西，快上，上船去。」喬治在我前面邊跑邊說。我以前就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人。所以盡管我還沒有穿上合適的衣服，就跟在他後面跑起來。一刻不停地，我們和其他捕鯨人都跳進漁船，朝海灣方向駛去。我朝水裡望去，可以看到老湯姆就在漁船旁邊游著，為我們指路。幾分鍾之後，湯姆不見了，於是喬治開始用槳拍打水面。湯姆出現了，轉回到船邊，又領著我們前往捕獵處。通過望遠鏡，我們可以看到遠處有情況發生了。走近一看，原來是一頭大鯨受到約六、七條虎鯨的攻擊。我問喬治，「它們在干什麼呢？」 「啊，它們在協同作戰呢——那些虎鯨正在往那頭鯨的出氣孔上撲去，不讓它呼吸，而其他那些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑。」喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告訴我。就在這時候，最精彩的場面出現了。虎鯨們在我們的漁船和那頭鯨之間開始追逐了，就像一群發狂的獵狗一樣。於是，獵鯨叉准備好了。站在船頭的那個人把叉瞄準了那頭鯨，扔了出去，恰好擊中了要害，鯨受了重傷，沒過多久就死了。過了片刻，鯨的屍體就要被虎鯨們迅速拖向深海中去了。捕鯨人於是調轉船頭往回走。 「怎麼啦？」我問道，「我們失去鯨了嗎？」傑克回答說：「不，我們明天再回來運鯨魚的屍體。它在24小時以內是不會浮出水面的。」 瑞德笑著補充說：「在這段時間里，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美食」。雖然老湯姆和其他虎鯨都凶惡，但是它們從來不傷害人，也不襲擊人。事實上，它們還會保護人。有一天，我們出海捕鯨的時候，詹姆斯被沖下水去了。 喬治大聲喊道：「有人落水了！把船頭調回去！」 那天海上波濤洶涌，很難調轉船頭。海浪把詹姆斯沖得離我們越來越遠。從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我們遺棄。隨後我們看到一條鯊魚。 我尖叫起來，「瞧，那邊有一條鯊魚。」瑞德回答說：「別著急，老湯姆不會讓它靠近的。」我們花了半個小時才把船調轉頭來，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當我們靠近他的時候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩穩托著詹姆斯，我幾乎不相信自己的眼睛。 當我們把詹姆斯拉上漁船的時候，大家都歡呼著「老湯姆，好樣的」，「感謝上帝」。後來，老湯姆離開了，回到捕獵的地方，跟其他虎鯨一起捕鯨去了。