英語時文閱讀材料在線
初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料
在做英語閱讀理解時，如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床墊)and reindeer skins(馴鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在戶外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food B. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bag D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
【考點】社會文化類閱讀;文中細節.
【分析】本文介紹了世界上的冰雪旅館.這些旅館是由雪和大塊的冰製成的臨時性旅館.和普通的旅館不同，這些旅館中的房間都是用冰塊製成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰塊製成的.所以他們只提供冷飲.客人們如果想吃熱的食物可以去附近的地方.為了保持溫暖，客人們會在鋪著床墊和鹿皮的冰塊上的睡袋中睡覺.旅館中，例如浴室，是可以加熱的.關於冰雪旅館最有趣的就是每年都會重建，因為春天冰雪旅館就會融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的時候，再用附近河流中的冰塊重建旅館.
【解答】56.D 細節理解題.根據"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice?"可知冰雪旅館是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到處都有.並且是由大塊的冰製成的.故排除A與C選項.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅館在春天就融化了，故夏天是不會做生意的，排除B選項.故選D.
57.C 細節理解題.根據"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅館是只提供冷飲的.故選C.
58.A 細節理解題.根據"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知熱的食物在冰雪旅館中是不會出現的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故選A.
59.B 細節理解題.根據"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加熱浴室的原因是室內雖然沒有外邊那麼冷，但是室內的溫度還是很低.故選B.
60.A 細節理解題.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知當春天來臨時，冰雪旅館就融化了，故選A.
閱讀理解【2】
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【考點】科普知識類閱讀;內容歸納;文中細節.
【分析】本篇文章講述了一個問題--為什麼在飛機上食物變得很難吃?科學家的回答是--由於海拔升高的原因，氣壓的改變鈍化了我們三分之一的味覺，我們的鼻子變得乾燥，對氣味不敏感.這也是為什麼飛機餐通常比較"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科學家和志願者嘗試用一些方法改善飛機上的用餐，但由於氣壓的變化的原因，想要讓飛機餐變得好吃還是很難.
【解答】61.B 詞義理解題.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.這一句說到"improve their food"，可以推測this problem是和food有聯系的，可以排除A選項;根據原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很難吃"，因此答案為B.
62.C 推理判斷題.根據To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，為了解決食物難吃這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物，故選C.
63.B 細節理解題.根據第三段句子 the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，氣壓的變化減弱了我們三分之一的味覺.故選B
64.D 推理判斷題.仔細理解最後一段內容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科學家認為要解決這個問題不容易的原因是他們無法成功地處理這種特殊的環境，比如氣壓的改變.因此答案為D.
65.A 內容歸納題.本文主要講了"飛機餐為什麼難吃"，因此答案為A.
閱讀理解【3】
Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.
They went to May—Fourth Square(五四廣場).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!
55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A.He’s a doctor.
B.He’s a policeman.
C.He’s a teacher.
D.He’s a farmer.
56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?
A.Three days.B.Four days.
C.Five days. D.Seven days.
57.Who’s Tina?
A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.
C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.
58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?
A.They visited May—Fourth Square.
B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.
C.They went to the night market.
D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.
答案 55-58 C D B C
;B. 英語時文閱讀的內容簡介
同時，通過英文閱讀幫助讀者了解當今世界多方面的最新發展，拓展讀者的知識面。
本書注重文章選材的權威性和時效性。《英語時文閱讀》是當今世界英語時文的精華選本，所選文章全部摘自《紐約時報》、《時代雜志》和《每日科學》等權威英文報刊和雜志，多以最近一年內發生的重大事件為選材依據，內容新穎，時效性強，是了解國際最新動態的窗口。它不僅是一篇篇地道、精彩的英語文章的集成，還是一本豐富多彩、綜合全面的英語知識手冊。本書題材多樣、內容豐富，涉及了十幾個領域的最新發展，選取的都是具有代表性的文章。選文既包含了政治經濟方面的最新動態，又包括了當代科學技術的最新發展成果，還介紹了文化藝術領域的最新思潮，內容涉及政治、經濟、軍事、外交、科技、生物、文化、教育、藝術、娛樂、圖書、飲食、環境保護等十幾個方面。
本書注重文章作者的權威性和示範性。所選文章大多出自著名記者或權威人士之手，因此文章語言文字規范准確，遣詞造句用心講究。通讀本書，不僅有助於提高讀者的閱讀理解能力，在浩如煙海的信息社會中快速獲取最前沿的知識信息，更重要的是有助於讀者養成規范的英語思維方式，提高英語綜合素質。
本書注重文章結構的合理性和可讀性。為了使讀者能夠順暢地閱讀，本書附上了全部文章的參考譯文。在編排上，本書採用了雙欄編排的形式，左側是英文原文，右側是對應的中譯文，這樣可以便於讀者隨時查閱譯文。另外，本書在選材時盡量使所選文章長短相近。同時，考慮到讀者自身專業領域的差異，對文章中?現的專有名詞、術語、專業性較強的詞彙以腳注的形式加以註解，對生僻詞或短語在文後做了標注。
本書注重文章內容的科學性和精準性。部分所選文章是該領域的最新研究成果，翻譯起來難度頗高。為了克服自身專業知識的局限，編者查閱了大量的相關資料，有關術語採用國內權威報刊的譯名，並對全部英文做了逐字逐句的認真翻譯。成文後又請相關領域的專家校改斧正，力求呈現給讀者最准確的參考譯文。然而百密恐有一疏，不足之處在所難免，懇請廣大讀者批評指正。
本書是幾位作者傾力合作的成?。其中，軍事、外交、文化、教育、環保、圖書和飲食等幾章由陳潤平老師編寫，經濟、科技、生物、藝術和娛樂等幾章由趙佔香老師編寫。在本書的成書過程中，作者得到了中國書籍出版社的大力支持和幫助，謹在此表示衷心的感謝。
C. 中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案
中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案
中考英語成績影響著我們高中的擇校，為了幫助大家備考2017年中考，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
參考答案:1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。
2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話應該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。
3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。
4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最後一句話可以推斷出答案選D。
5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的'標題，主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發現此題答案選擇C。
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Dear Mr / Ms,
We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.
Monday, April 18
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亞洲貿易公司)
4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel
7:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, April 19
9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building
2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions
8:00 pm Cocktail (雞尾酒) party
Wednesday, April 20
9:00 am Discussion
12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (簽訂意向書)
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner
3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai
Yours faithfully
1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.
A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel
B. have a cocktail party
C. visit the Summer Palace
D. have a discussion
3. Their group discussions will last hours.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.
A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship
5. The letter is mainly about __________.
A. a plan of a journey (行程)
B. a business meeting
C. an important discussion
D. a business between two companies
參考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.
A. he didn’t want to do anything
B. he agreed with others
C. he talked to others
2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.
A. the driver could not understand him
B. the driver refused his order
C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”
3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.
A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning
B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other
C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do
4. What do Indians often do when they talk?
A. Smile.
B. Shake their heads.
C. Bow to each other.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.
B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.
C. In India shaking the head means No.
參考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
;D. 幫我做篇英語閱讀(在線)
兒童的玩具熊
各處的孩子愛玩具熊, 和人有製造他們數百年。 他們也同類故事有關幼小的熊事。 最出名的故事中的三-書熊是魯珀特熊, 輕視之聲熊, 和帕丁頓熊, 和大部分孩子在英國和美國也知道故事金發的人和那三熊。現在如此多數孩子 - 和成人像也一樣的玩具熊以便有商店哪一隻賣玩弄熊所有的類型。
多數人呼叫玩具熊兒童的玩具熊雖然這名字有是二手的只有自從那後開始二十的世紀。 」女用連衫襯褲」那個字來自泰德和打電話給泰德羅斯福的一個男人是美國總統從 1901 到 1909. 因為人非常喜歡他，他們認為他是女用連衫襯褲, 而且因為他有一玩具熊他們呼叫他們自己的熊女用連衫襯褲, 也。
練習
選擇那正確的答案到每個疑問:
1. 故事是有關 _________________________.
一。 出名的人同類熊 B. 泰德總統 " 女用連衫襯褲 " 羅斯福
C。 玩具和故事-書熊 D。 製造的人那第一的玩具熊
2. 那第一的玩具熊是製造 ____________________.
一。 一百年前 B。 在二十的世紀的開始
C。 很久以前 D。 當羅斯福是總統
3. 魯珀特熊是名字 __________________________.
一。 在一個故事 B 中的一隻熊。 一位美國總統
C。 一玩具熊 D。 賣熊的一家商店
4. 女用連衫襯褲羅斯福是 ________________________.
一。 在一個故事 B 中的一隻熊。 一位美國總統
C。 一個孩子的玩具 D。 一個人製造玩具熊
5. 玩具熊時常是呼叫兒童的玩具熊因為 _____________________-.
A. 女用連衫襯褲是另外的一個名字為熊 B. 羅斯福總統有一玩具熊
C。 一個男人呼叫女用連衫襯褲有一玩具熊 D。 它在一個故事中是出名熊的名字
E. 雅思閱讀雙語材料：AlfredNobel的一生
雅思考試想要取得高分肯定離不開我們勤奮的練習了。為了幫助大家閱讀一些切合雅思閱讀考點的材料，下面我給大家帶來雅思閱讀材料：Alfred Nobel的一生。
雅思閱讀材料：Alfred Nobel的一生
Alfred Nobel，the Swedish inventor and instrialist，was a man of many contrasts.He was the son of abankrupt，but became a millionaire;a scientist with alove ofliterature，an instrialist who managed to remain an idealist.He made a fortune but lived a very simple life，and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private.A lover of mankind， he never had a wife or family to love him;a patriotic①son of his native land，he died alone on foreign soil.He invented a new explosive，dynamite②，to improve the peacetime instries of mining and road building，but saw it was used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men.During his useful life he often felt he was useless：「Alfred Nobel，」he once wrote of himself，「ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as，with a cry，he entered life.」World-famous for his works he was never personally well known，for throughout his life he avoided publicity.「I do not see，」 he once said，「that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it，」but since his death his name has brought fame and glory to others.
He was born in Stockholm on October 21，1833but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering instry.Immanuel Nobel invented the landmine and made a lot of money from government orders for it ring the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred rejoined them in 1863，beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory.He had never been to school or university but had studied privately.And by the time he was twenty，he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist， speaking Swedish，Russian，German， French and English.Like his father，Alfred Nobelwas imaginative and inventive，but he had better luck in business and showed more financialsense.He was quick to see instrial openings for his scientificinventions and built up over 80companies in 20different coun- tries.Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities ofan original scientist with those of a forward-looking instrialist.
But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries.Seldom happy，he was always searching for a meaning to life，and from his youth had taken aserious interest in literature and philosophy.Perhaps he could not find ordinary human love—he never married—he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind.He was always generous to the poor：「I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form ofstone materials，」he once said.His greatest wish，however，was to see an end to wars，and thus peace betweennations，and he spent much time and money working for this cause untilhis death in Italy in 1896.His famous will，in which he left money to provide prizesfor outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine， Literature and Peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideals.And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.
瑞典發明家、實業家艾爾弗雷德·諾貝爾是一個集多種對立現象於一身的人。他是破產者的兒子，日後卻成了百萬富翁;他是科學家，卻 愛好 文學;他是個始終保持理想主義者本色的實業家。他發了大財，生活卻很簡朴;與人相處時他笑逐顏開，獨處時卻常常鬱郁寡歡。他熱愛人類，卻從未享受過擁有妻室與子女的天倫之樂。他熱愛祖國，卻客死異國。為了發展和平時期的采礦業和築路業，他發明了一種新型炸葯———甘油炸葯，卻親眼目睹此發明被用作殘殺、傷害人類的戰爭武器。在他頗有建樹的一生中，他常常覺得自己渺小無用。「艾爾弗雷德·諾貝爾，」他曾這樣寫到自己，「本該在呱呱墜地之時就讓一位好心的醫生給弄死。」他雖因自己的發明而聞名全球，但其個人生活世人向來知之甚少，因為他畢生都避免拋頭露面。「我真不明白自己何以徒有虛名，」他這么說過，「我對虛名不感興趣。」可是在他死後，他的名字卻給別人帶來名聲與榮耀。
艾爾弗雷德·諾貝爾1833年10月21日生於斯德哥爾摩，1842年隨父母移居俄國，他父親依梅紐爾在俄國的工程界創立了穩固的地位。依梅紐爾·諾貝爾發明了地雷，並在克里米亞戰爭期間從政府的大量定貨中賺了一大筆錢，可惜好景不長，很快便遭破產。1859年，大部分家人返回瑞典，艾爾弗雷德則於1863年與家人團聚，並在父親的實驗室里開始研製炸葯。他從未上過學，全靠自學成才，20歲時便成了一名技術嫻熟的化學師，通曉數國語言，能熟練地說瑞典語、俄語、德語、法語和英語。像父親一樣，艾爾弗雷德·諾貝爾有著豐富的 想像力 和創造力，但他在事業上卻比他父親走得遠，也更有經濟頭腦。他不失時機地把自己的科學發明運用到工業上，在 20個國家內開設了80多家公司。他的過人之處實際上就在於他有傑出的才能，把一個具有獨創性的科學家和一個具有遠見卓識的實業家的品質融為一體。
但諾貝爾主要關注的既不是賺錢，也不是探求科學上的發現。他鬱郁寡歡，總在探索人生的意義，從青年時代起便對文學和哲學產生了濃厚的興趣。或許是因為他找尋不到普通人的歡愛———他終生未娶———便逐漸對全體人類產生深情的關切。他對窮人向來慷慨大度。「我寧肯關心生者的飢腸，而不願為死者樹碑立傳。」他曾經這么說過。然而他最大的願望是期盼戰爭不再，國與國之間從而能永享和平。他為此而投入了大量的時間和財力，直到1896年在義大利去世。他在遺囑中將錢留出來，為在物理、化學、生理學、醫學和文學以及和平事業方面作出傑出成就的人提供獎金，他的這一著名遺囑是他多種興趣與理想的紀念碑。就這樣，一個覺得自己出生時就該死去的人，死後很久仍然得到人們的緬懷與崇敬。
雅思閱讀考試到底該先看題目還是先看 文章 ?
備考雅思，參加雅思考試，一定要提前了解雅思考試評分標准，如此對於考試才能更加的知根知底。對了，很多人在進行閱讀考試的時候，都不知道該先看題目還是先看文章，鑒於有這個問題的烤鴨比較多，今天我就通過本文為大家好好的分析一下吧!
雅思閱讀到底該先看題目還是先看文章?
這里提到的看文章，指的是通讀全文。做題前，到底需不需要先看完整篇文章呢?
同學糾結的是，不看完整篇文章理解不透，怎麼做題?可是看完了整篇文章，未必有充足的時間做題，怎麼辦?
其實這個問題但凡新烤鴨都要涉及，只是不會一開口就給定論，因為每個人都不一樣，所謂的好 方法 不一定適合每一個人。開課時，老師會稍微介紹一下雅思閱讀考試，然後給學員一篇文章練手，請他們用自己的，無論什麼方法，在20分種內盡量去完成這些題目，同時觀察他們的表現——速度、正確率。我覺得這些能很好地幫助我們去了解他們——尤其是新成員的基本情況，比如詞彙量、語法等等，然後再根據他們的完成情況來給出不同的意見。
如果學員用自己的方法完成得很好，無論他們先看文章還是先看題目，我覺得都不重要。我會請他們堅持自己的做法，不必介意孰先孰後。因為別人的方法不管多好也都是別人的，只有自己的方法才能用得順手。比如，寒假班就有一個女生，她就是先看完整篇文章才做題的，速度很快，而且後來閱讀單科取得了滿分。而暑假班有一個男生，他就是先看題目再去做題的，速度也很快，後來雅思閱讀也考了滿分。倘若自己有方法，就能更有效率，何必介懷我的做法與別人的不同呢?
不過，如果你沒有那麼厲害的詞彙量、不凡的理解力，而且根據自己的方法做得不如意，或者自己根本就沒有概念應該怎麼做，then we are ready to help you. 做閱讀題時，大部分的學員在有限的時間內，如果先看完文章再做題目通常無法准確地達到目的，而且大多數題目並不需要通讀全文。鑒於此，建議大部分同學直接看題目，再根據題目中的定位詞有針對性地去文中搜索答案，以達到省時、准確的目的。
所以，在雅思閱讀考試的時候，針對到底先看題目還是先看文章這個問題，它是沒有固定答案的，因為它是因人而異的，不知大家都懂了沒呢?在考試之前，切記要提前了解雅思考試評分標准哦!在此我們提前預祝大家雅思考試順利。
4大雅思閱讀題型解題小技巧
雅思閱讀題型之list of heading
⑴根據topic sentence解題是比較重要的方法之一。因而要注意閱讀每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性較大，因而對每一段的句首句要重點閱讀。它不僅會給出整個段落的大意，還會解釋本段落與上一段落之間的邏輯聯系)。
⑵與summary題一樣，雅思閱讀list of heading中的備選項一般多於答案的數量，這就意味著一個段落可以有幾個符合的備選項，同樣先把符合這個段落的備選項挑出來，縮小選擇的范圍，再從中選擇會容易一些。
⑶與雅思閱讀multiple choice 題一樣，雅思閱讀list of heading題的正確答案一定包含文章的要點(關鍵詞、中心詞)，因為題目考查的就是段落的大意。所以，雖然有些備選項的內容是正確的，在文章中也有提及，但卻是文章中的細節，而不是大意，就應捨去。
⑷文章段落中所給的example絕對不會是雅思閱讀題型之list of heading題的答案，因為它們只是對段落中主要觀點的解釋說明，並不全面系統，是片面的。
雅思閱讀題型之matching
⑴ 在雅思閱讀matching題中並不是所有的備選項都適合每一個題目，換言之，備選項中只有特定的一部分選項是符合特定的題目的。所以在做題的時候可以先把符合該題乾的備選項挑出來，縮小選擇的范圍，再去解題。解題的時候最好選用的方法是排除法。(如劍3的第二篇閱讀)
⑵在雅思閱讀matching題中一定要注意問的問題是涉及主觀方面的還是客觀方面的。所謂主觀方面是指別人的觀點、建議、設想等;而所謂客觀方面是指事實、介紹、指導等。
⑶看清題序，對號入座。雅思matching題，尤其是圖片matching題，一定要注意，所給圖示的順序標號不一定與原文中的敘述順序相一致。做題時要以題目的順序為標准，不要只是根據原文順序依次選擇。否則就算直到正確的搭配項也會因為答案填寫順序的失誤而丟分!如：劍三第二套閱讀第一篇。
⑷有些雅思閱讀matching題要求找出所列的內容在文中的哪一個段落.其實這一類題與雅思閱讀list of heading題有點相似。在做的時候最好能像做雅思閱讀list of heading題一樣先把文章段落之間的關系搞清楚,劃分好文章的層次.雖然這樣做會耗費一定的時間,但是比起盲目地滿篇找答案還是方便快捷得多得.而且准確性也會有保證.這類題也可以參考short answer 題的做法，試著回答題乾的問題，看在哪一段能找到答案。
另外，也要注意分析這類題的題干信息，如題目中出現了an overview of… 就要注意觀察文章的開頭和結尾部分，因為這兩個部分尤其會出現overview的觀點。出現in the future就要多注意文章的結尾部分，因為該部分最容易提出對未來的展望。
雅思閱讀matching題是很多雅思考生的弱項。首先，這類題肯定不會遵循順序的原則，所以做題的時候就會出現定位困難的現象。第二，這類題的選項本身會比較長，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有可能是段落中的細節，比較難以理解。往往回原文中定位的時候已經忘了題目，這個時候，一個小tip就是用中文把選項的意思簡略地概括下，我們對中文的記憶是比英文強的。
⑸有些雅思matching題是考察文中出現得人物的觀點或貢獻、發現之類的,要求將每個人物與他們各自的觀點搭配.做這一類題時,最好邊讀文章邊把所有的人名框起來,這樣回原文中定位的時候就會比較簡單了。
雅思閱讀題型之multiple choice
⑴正確答案中一定包含文章的要點。(因為題目所考查的一定是文章的要點)。
⑵注意題目選項與原文的差別，有些看似相近的 句子 ，其實包含了完全不同的意思。(如劍3第二篇中，原文為activate platelet, 而題目選項中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!確保無誤後再選!!
⑶在雅思閱讀multiple choice題中一定要注意問的問題是涉及主觀方面的還是客觀方面的。所謂主觀方面是指別人的觀點、建議、設想等;而所謂客觀方面是指事實、介紹、指導等。
⑷在雅思閱讀multiple choice題中要審清題意，搞清楚題目到底要我們選擇幾個答案。不要漏選，也不要多選。
⑸雅思閱讀multiple choice中的一個重要解題技巧就是「排除法」，而使用排除法時可以參考T/F/NG題的做法，因為要排除掉的就是F和NG的內容。如果實在找不出答案，就把答案從可靠到不可靠的順序排下來，選最有可能的那一個。
⑹有的雅思閱讀multiple choice題是要求選出適合的title，這個時候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息，而且一定要全面。有些選項雖然是正確的，但是只包含了文章主要內容的一部分，所以不能選。
雅思閱讀題型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG
⑴ 首先應該確認到底是Y/N/NG還是T/F/NG!非常重要。
⑵要注意Y/N/NG與T/F/NG的區別。前者是對觀念的判斷，考察的是題干與作者觀點之間的一致性，故一般用於 議論文 ;後者是對事實的判斷，考察的是題干與文章中所給事實的一致性，因而多用於 說明文 。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32題。題干中說的是作者的觀點，而原文中說的是decline in marriage ritual這一現象說明了它no need的這一事實，並不是作者的觀點，所以依然是選』No』
⑶第一感覺拿不準的題目，一般情況下都是NG。
⑷在閱讀中一定要注意哪些是事實(fact),哪些是觀點(Opinion)，不要搞混。同時也要注意什麼是正確的觀點，什麼是錯誤的觀點。有時候上一段講大多數人的觀點，到下一段就提出這種觀點其實是錯誤的。所以不要斷章取義!!同時也要注意轉折詞的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!
雅思閱讀題型之Table
大多考察某一事物的相同點或不同點，在原文中出現的位置相對集中，同時相當一部table題會涉及數字，因此回原文中定位比較容易。但做這種題目一定要細心，如果過於急躁，那很明顯的答案也會找不出來的。典型的例子是劍四Test1的Passage2(關於鯨魚的)，其後的題目基本上都是定位題。
雅思閱讀技巧：Short-answer
a. 題型要求：
每個題目都是一個特殊問句，要求根據原文作出回答。
絕大部分的題目要求有字數限制，一般有如下幾種表達方式：
◆ no more than two/three/four words(不超過2/3/4 個字);
◆ one or two words(一個或兩個字);
◆ use a maximum of two words(最多兩個字)。
有字數限制的，一定要嚴格按照題目要求去做。少部分的題目要求中沒有字數限制，這時，請注意，答案字數也不會很長，一般不會超過四個字。總之，這種題型的答案都是詞或 短語 ，很少是句子，所以又叫「短問答」。考試中，A 類和G 類一般都是每次必考，考一組，共三題左右。
b. 解題步驟
◆找出題目中的關鍵詞，最好先定位到原文中的一個段落。將題目中的關鍵詞與原文各段落的小標題或每段話的第一句相對照。有些題目能先定位到原文中的一個段落，這必將大大加快解題時間，並提高准確率。但並不是每個題目都能先定位到原文中的一個段落的。題目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、數字，這些詞肯定是關鍵詞，因為原文中不會對這些詞做改變，而且這些詞特別好找，所以依據這些詞在原文中確定答案比較快。
◆從頭到尾 快速閱讀 該段落，根據題目中的其他關鍵詞，確定正確答案。確定一個段落後，答案在該段落中的具體位置是未知的。所以，需要從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落，確定正確答案。
◆答案要對應題目中的特殊疑問詞。
答案必須要對應題目中的特殊疑問詞。絕大部分的答案是名詞或名詞短語，也有少部分是動詞或形容詞短語。
◆要注意順序性，即題目的順序與原文的順序基本一致。
題目是有順序性的。第一題的答案應在文章的前部，第二題的答案應在第一題的答案之後。這個規律也有助於確定答案的位置。
注意事項：
◆所有的答案都不用大寫，專有名詞除外。
一句話的第一個字母需要大寫，我們的答案大部分都是詞或短語，都不是一句話，所以不用大寫。但答案中的專有名詞，如人名和地名需要大寫。例如：Australian taxpayer，不能答為：australian taxpayer。
◆絕大部分的答案來自原文原詞，極少一部分需要自己寫答案。
大部分的答案來自原文原詞，而且是原文中連續的幾個詞。只有極少一部分需要自己寫答案。所以，在考試中，如果發現有很多都需要自己寫答案，應首先懷疑自己找錯答案的位置。需要自己寫答案的例子：
原文：…… if your iron proces droplets of water instead of giving off steam, your temperature control is set too low.
題目：What should you do if our iron starts to drip water?
答案及解釋：原文說：如果你的熨斗產生水滴而不是放出水蒸氣，是以為你把溫度設置的過低。題目問：如果你的熨斗開始滴水，你應該做什麼?答案應該是升高溫度的意思，但原文中並沒有相應的原詞，需要自己寫出來。最好的答案是根據your temperature control is set too low 改為set temperature high/higher。同樣正確的答案為:increase the temperature 或turn up temperature。
F. 中考英語閱讀理解材料
中考英語閱讀理解材料
中考是初中畢業證發放的必要條件，作為中考必考的英語的重要性想必不用我多說，為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我分享了一些中考英語閱讀理解，歡迎閱讀!
金屬
Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(馬車)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(燒烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
34.Who invented the barbecues first in history?
A.American people. B.Taino Indians. C.Spanish explorers. D.English settlers.
35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
A.is only held on a hot sunny day B.welcomes people who keep diaries
C.is held both indoors and outdoors D.has its social occasion for over 200 years
36.The underlined expression “ social occasion” can be best translated into______________.
A.社交功能 B.社會福利 C.社會地位 D.社會背景
37.The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT __________________.
A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight
【答案】34~37 BDAD
計劃生育
1 The family planning policy (“計劃生育”政策) was introced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.
2 Usually, all?around good student, which was called “thrice?good”, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的), talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.
3 During the early 1990s, state?owned company reforms(國有企業改革) were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. “Jobless” was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laid?off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.
4 One of Deng?s clever ideas, “one country, two systems”, was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao?s situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.
5 Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.
6 The phrase “harmonious society” appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.
( )32? The first paragraph is mainly talking a bout .
A. the population of China B. the only child in China
C. the one?child family D. the family planning policy
( )33? The underlined word “all?around” (Line 1, Para.2) is closest in Chinese to “”.
A. 與……相匹配的 B. 到處的 C. 向各個方向的' D. 有多方面才能的
( )34? Do you know who mentioned “on country, two systems” according to the passage?
A. Deng Xiaoping. B. Hu Jintao. C. Mao Zedong. D. Jiang Zemin.
( )35? Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time.
A. 2→1→4→3→5→6 B. 2→5→4→3→1→6
C. 2→5→1→3→4→6 D. 2→1→5→3→6→4
【答案】D D A C
讀者的品味
Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately?held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket.” It is the best?selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation(發行量) in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries in 21 languages.
This magazine?s focus(焦點) is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.
This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.
( )29? How often does Reader?s Digest come out in the USA?
A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Once a day.
( )30? What?s the number of the readers of this magazine all over the world?
A. 38 million. B. 40 million. C. 78 million. D. 108 million.
( )31? This magazine’s focus includes the following topics except .
A. something about the timely news
B. some special personal experiences
C. some information from all over the world
D. the local customs and interests of the local readers
【答案】B C A
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