愛因斯坦和司機英語閱讀答案
㈠ 高一英語閱讀理解及答案(2)
高一英語閱讀理解及答案
高一英語閱讀理解【4】
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”
根據以上短文內容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 選F。根據第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯誤的。
2. 選T。根據…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體並沒有什麼大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內容相符。
3. 選F。根據句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時間與短文內容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。
4. 選T。根據…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。
5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個病人是擔心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個裁縫的病因卻是因為擔心那個人不能付錢給他的。
高一英語閱讀理解【5】
I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What‟s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。根據I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當時還是個小孩子，故選C。
2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心裡充滿了對作者的愛，正確答案是A。
3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點，應選B。
4. 選D。根據…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應選D。
5. 選C。文章的開頭I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及後面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表達自己對母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標題應是C。
高一英語閱讀理解【6】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根據短文內容，回答問題。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________
2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________
3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什麼?” 根據“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多麼破呀!)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎麼樣了?” 根據文章的標題就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之後的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之後，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經成了世界著名的大科學家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問的問題是 “當朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎麼說的?” 根據“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
;㈡ 英語閱讀理解與完形填空（7年級）新題型
（一）
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conctor comes to them for their money. The mother says: 「I want one ticket（票）to the zoo 」 and gives him one yuan. The conctor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, 「How old are you ,young man?」 The mother begins to speak, but the conctor stops her, The boy says: 「I』m four at home, and two in the buses.」 At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conctor.
1.Why does the conctor look at the small boy for a few seconds?
A.She likes him
B.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C.She knows the small boy.
D.She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conctor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A.The boy』s words are interesting
B.The mother is a bad mother
C.The small boy can tell the truth
D.She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A.buys another ticket
B.buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C.says sorry to the conctor
D.gives one yuan to the conctor
4.What does the word 「conctor」mean?
A.司機B.售票員C.乘客D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A.every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B.when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C.sometimes a child is more honest（誠實）than his parents
D.woman are not good mothers
（二）
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔） things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m—4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m—3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don』t touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10 .How much are the tickets together(總共)？
A．$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal 「giraffe 」must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
A.to touch the monkey on the head
B.to throw things everywhere
C.to keep the zoo clean
（三）
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, 「Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.」
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, 「Oh,your cat eats it 」 And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(稱重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, 「My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?」
1.( )eats the fish.
A.Mr Tom B.Mrs Tom C.The cat D.His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A.She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B.She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C.She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband
D.She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A.the fish B.the cat C.his wife D.his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A.one kilo B.two kilo C.three kilo D.four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A.cat B.his wife C.fish D.his friends
（五）
A crow （烏鴉）wants to drink, but he can』t find water. He looks here and there. At last （最後），he cries （大叫）, 「I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it.」 He tries （試圖） to get the water, but he can』t. 「How can I get the water?」 he cries, 「I can put my break （鳥嘴）quite close （靠近）to it.」 But still （仍然）he can not
drink. 「What can I do? I want to drink.」
He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石頭) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. 「Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,」 says the crow.
So he begins (開始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink.
1. What is the crow looking for?
A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat
2. Why doesn』t he drink right now（馬上）？
A. He isn』t very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.
C. He doesn』t want to drink it. D. The water isn』t high.
3. What』s the English meaning （意思） for 「drop」?
A. put… into… B. take…to… C. carry…to… D. put…on…
4. Why does he pick up the stone?
A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.
C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game
5. Which title （題目）do you think is the best (最好)?
A. A Clever(聰明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow
C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones
（六）
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美國科學家愛因斯坦) came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in New York.
「Mr Einstein」 said the friend 「 It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?」
「It does not matter,」 answered Albert Einstein, 「Nobody knows me here in New York」
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理學家） then. But he still wore （wear過去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（勸） him to buy a new one.
「There is no need now」 said Einstein. 「Everyone here knows me」
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A.America B.China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say 「you need to have a new overcoat」?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A.new B.long C.short D.old
3.----Why did Einstein say 「 Nobody knows me here in New York」?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A.happy B.boring C.satisfied D.famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A.three days B.some months C.several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A.rich B.poor C.famous D.simple
㈢ Once Einstein(愛因斯坦) travell...
【答案】
【小題1】always
【小題2】well
【小題3】sure
【小題4】agreed
【小題5】both
【小題6】Noboby
【小題7】people』s
【小題8】behind
【小題9】stopped
【小題10】carefully
【答案解析】試題分析：本文是講司機與愛因斯坦互換角色，替愛因斯坦去做演講，有一個人問了一個很難的問題，司機巧妙地把問題轉移給了愛因斯坦。
【小題1】always
考查副詞。句意：這位司機一直都聽愛因斯坦的演講。根據下方提到The
lecture
had
been
given
again
and
again.演講三番五次的舉行，所以司機會一直去聽。
【小題2】well考查副詞。句意：有一天，司機告訴愛因斯坦他十分了解他的演講。根據上文提到他一直在聽他的演講，所以很是熟悉。
【小題3】sure考查形容詞。句意：司機確定他能做這個演講。Be
sure
that
某人可以確定某事。
【小題4】agreed考查動詞。句意：愛因斯坦笑著說，為什麼你不能代替我來做這個演講呢？這個司機同意了。
【小題5】both考查代詞。句意：那天晚上，他倆到達演講大廳。指的是司機與愛因斯坦。
【小題6】Noboby考查代詞。句意：以前沒有人見過愛因斯坦，司機開始了他的演講。
【小題7】people』s考查名詞。句意：當演講結束時，我們的掌聲持續了很久。
【小題8】behind考查介詞。句意：當他們離開時，司機與每個人握手，與此同時愛因斯坦安靜地跟在司機的後面。
【小題9】stopped考查動詞。句意：在他們到達門口時，一個男人攔住了他，問了司機一個很難的問題。
【小題10】carefull考查副詞。句意：司機很仔細的聽著，然後指著愛因斯坦說，這個問題如此簡單讓我的司機給你回答。
考點：故事類閱讀。
㈣ 七年級英語下冊閱讀專項訓練
一、閱讀鬧慎理液帶敬解
（一）
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conctor comes to them for their money. The mother says: "I want one ticket（票）to the zoo" and gives him one yuan. The conctor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, "How old are you ,young man?" The mother begins to speak, but the conctor stops her, The boy says: "Im four at home, and two in the buses." At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conctor.
1.Why does the conctor look at the small boy for a few seconds
A. She likes him
B. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C. She knows the small boy.
D. She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conctor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A. The boy's words are interesting
B. The mother is a bad mother
C. The small boy can tell the truth
D. She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A. buys another ticket
B. buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C. says sorry to the conctor
D. gives one yuan to the conctor
4.What does the word "conctor"mean?
A.司機 B.售票員 C.乘客 D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A. every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B. when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C. sometimes a child is more honest（誠實）行培than his parents
D. woman are not good mothers
（二）
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔） things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m-4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m-3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don't touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10.How much are the tickets together(總共)？
A．$4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe "must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
B. to touch the monkey on the head
C. to throw things everywhere
D. to keep the zoo clean
（三）
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself,"Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says,"Oh,your cat eats it"And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(稱重)the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says,"My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）.This cat weighs one,too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?"
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2.What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
（四）
Many Americans like to have their holidays(期) in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time (次數) to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says " 5 " to her, then he begins (開始) his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
"How old are you?" the Chinese 7 .
"I'm 8 . Please don't ask a lady (女士) about her 9 ."answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised (感到驚奇). He doesn't know 10 . Can you help him?
1. A. an other B. the other C. other D. others
2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
3. A. make B. making C. do D. having
4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese
5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
6. A. in B. at C. of D. from
7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
8. A. sure B. worried C .glad D. sorry
9. A. supper B. age C. job (工作) D. family
10. A. how B. why C. what D. which
（五）
A crow （烏鴉）wants to drink, but he can't find water. He looks here and there. At last （最後），he cries （大叫）, "I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it." He tries （試圖） to get the water, but he can't. "How can I get the water?" he cries, "I can put my break （鳥嘴）quite close （靠近）to it." But still （仍然）he can not drink. "What can I do? I want to drink."
He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石頭) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. "Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink," says the crow.
So he begins (開始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink.
1. What is the crow looking for?
A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat
2. Why doesn't he drink right now（馬上）？
A. He isn't very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.
C. He doesn't want to drink it. D. The water isn't high.
3. What's the English meaning （意思） for "drop"?
A. put… into… B. take…to… C. carry…to… D. put…on…
4. Why does he pick up the stone?
A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.
C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game
5. Which title （題目）do you think is the best ()?
A. A Clever(聰明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow
C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones
（六）
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(的美國科學家愛因斯坦) came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in New York.
"Mr Einstein" said the friend " It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?"
"It does not matter," answered Albert Einstein, "Nobody knows me here in New York"
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理學家） then. But he still wore （wear過去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（勸） him to buy a new one.
"There is no need now" said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me"
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A. America B. China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say "you need to have a new overcoat"?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A. new B. long C. short D. old
3.----Why did Einstein say " Nobody knows me here in New York"?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A. happy B. boring C. satisfied D. famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A. three days B. some months
C．several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A. rich B. poor C. famous D. simple
（七）
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, "Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, "Oh,your cat eats it " And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(稱重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?"
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
（八）
Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. His mother says " you come back home late today, Tom".
"Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, " Tom answers.
"How is he?" His mother asks
"I don't know, I think I can't believe him"
"How is that "his mother says.
"One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five" Tom answers
1.Tom comes home( ) today.
A. at 4p.m B. At 4:30 p.m C. At 5p.m D. after 5p.m
2.Tom comes home late because( )
A. he plays football B. he plays baskedball
C. he studies math D. we don't know
3.The sentence "How is that "means( )
A. How can you say that B.Your teacher is right
C.Tell me more about that D.How do you feel
4.Who is right?
A. Tom B.Teacher C. None Dmother
5.Which of the following sentence is right?
A. The teacher is wrong B. Tom is right
C. Tom is wrong D. Tom't mother is wrong
（九）
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (辦公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , "I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?"
Mr Brown says , "Thank you very much . I'd love to , but let me ask my wife first . " So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
"What's the matter?" asks Mr Jones . "Is you wife there at home ?"
"No," answers Mr Brown . "She isn't there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , 'Is your mother there , David ?' and he answers 'No , she isn't in the house .''Where is she ?' I ask , 'She is somewhere outside(在外面) .' 'What's she doing ?''She is looking for me .'"
1．There is a party at Mr Jones's house on Monday evening .
2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
3．The telephone is in Mr Brown's office.
4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
(十)
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
6．Mr Green goes to the shop with _____.
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for _____.
A．Bill's mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
8．Bill likes _____.
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
9．Bill wants to buy _____.
A．some picture-books B．some colour pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
10．The shop is _____.
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people
二、完形填空
（A）
I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
5. a. It b. It's c. One d. one
6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
10. a. moning b. mourning c. mornin d. moring
（B）
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They're going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They're going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it's ___15___ better than having classes. They're going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They're going there ___18___ bus. They're going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They're going to work ___20___.
11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
㈤ 英語學習資料：雙語閱讀：我的世界觀——愛因斯坦
雙語閱讀：我的世界觀——愛因斯坦The World As I See It
How strange is the lot of us mortals! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what purpose be knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper reflection one knows from daily life that one exists for other people-first of all for those upon whose *** iles and well-being our own happiness is wholly dependent, and then for the many, unknown to us, to whose destinies we are bound by the ties of sympathy. A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men,living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving. I am strongly drawn to a frugal life and am often oppressively aware that I am engrossing an une amount of the labor of my fellow-men. I regard class distinctions as unjustified and, in the last resort, based on force. I also believe that a simple and unassuming life is good for everybody, physically and mentally.
I do not at all believe in human freedom in the philosophical sense. Everybody acts not only under external pulsion but also in accordance with inner necessity. Schopenhauer『s saying, "A man can do what he wants,but not want what he wants," has been a very real inspiration to me since my youth; it has been a continual consolation in the face of life『s hardships, my own and others『, and an unfailing well-spring of tolerance. This realization mercifully mitigates the easily paralyzing sense of responsibility and prevents us from taking ourselves and other people all too seriously; it is concive to a view of life which, in particular, gives humor its e.
To inquire after the meaning or object of one『s own existence or that of all creatures has always seemed to me absurd from an objective point of view. And yet everybody has certain ideals which determine the direction of his endeavors and his judgments. In this sense I have never looked upon ease and happiness as ends in themselves-this ethical basis I call the ideal of a pigsty. The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully, have been Kindness, Beauty, and Truth. Without the sense of kinship with men of like mind, without the occupation with the objective world,the eternally unattainable in the field of art and scientific endeavors, life would have seemed to me empty. The trite objects of human efforts-possessions,outward success, luxury-have always seemed to me contemptible.
My passionate sense of social justice and social responsibility has always contrasted oddly with my pronounced lack of need for direct contact with other human beings and human munities. I am truly a "lone traveler" and have never belonged to my country, my home, my friend, or even my immediate family, with my whole heart; in the face of all these ties, I have never lost a sense of distance and a need for solitude-feelings which increase with the years. One bees sharply aware, but without regret,of the limits of mutual understanding and consonance with other people. No doubt, such a person loses some of his innocence and unconcern; on the other hand, he is largely independent, of the opinions, habits, and judgments of his fellows and avoids the temptation to build his inner equilibrium upon such insecure foundations.
My political ideal is democracy. Let every man be respected as an indivial and no man idolized. It is an irony of fate that I myself have been the recipient of excessive admiration and reverence from my fellow-being, through no fault, and no merit, of my own. The cause of this may well be the desire, unattainable for many, to understand the few ideas to which I have with my feeble powers attained through ceaseless struggle. I am quite aware that it is necessary for the achievement of the objective of an organization that one man should do the thinking and directing and generally bear the responsibility. But the led must not be coerced, they must be able to choose their leader. An autocratic system of coercion, in my opinion, soon degenerates. For force always attracts men of low morality, and I believe it to be an invariable rule that tyrants of genius are succeeded by scoundrels, For this reason I have always been passionately opposed to systems such as we see in Italy and Russia today. The thing that has brought discredit upon the form of democracy as it exists in Europe today is not to be laid to the door of the democratic principle as such, but to the lack of stability of governments and to the impersonal character of the electoral system. I believe that in this respect the United States of America have found the right way. They have a President powers really to exercise his responsibility. What I value, on the other hand, in the German political system is the more extensive provision that it makes for the indivial in case of illness or need. The really valuable thing in the pageant of human life seems to me not the political state, but the creative, sentient indivial, the personality; it alone creates the noble and the sublime, while the herd as such remains ll in thought and ll in feeling. This topic brings me to that worst outcrop of herd life, the military system,which I abhor. That a man can take pleasure in marching in fours to the strains of a band is enough to make me despise him. He has only been given his big brain by mistake; unprotected spinal marrow was all he needed. This plaguespot of civilization ought to be abolished with all possible speed. Heroi *** on mand, senseless violence, and all the loathsome nonsense that goes by the name of patrioti *** - how passionately I hate them! How vile and despicable seems war to me! I would rather be hacked in pieces than take part in such an abominable business. My opinion of the human race is high enough that I believe this bogey would have disappeared long ago, had the sound sense of the peoples not been systematically corrupted by mercial and political interests acting through the schools and the Press.
The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the cradle of true art and true science . Whoever does not know it and can no longer wonder, no longer marvel, is as good as dead, and his eyes are dimmed. It was the experience of mystery - even if mixed with fear - that engendered religion. A knowledge of the existence of something we cannot perate, our perceptions of the profoundest reason and the most radiant beauty, which only in their most primitive forms are accessible to our minds - it is this knowledge and this emotion that constitute true religiosity; in this sense, and in this alone, I am a deeply religious man. I can not conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures, or has a will of the kind that we experience in ourselves. Neither can I nor would I want to conceive of an indivial that survives his physical death; let feeble souls, from fear or absurd egoi *** , cherish such thoughts. I am satisfied with the mystery of the eternity of life and with the awareness and a glimpse of the marvelous structure of the existing world, together with the devoted striving to prehend a portion, be it ever so tiny, of the Reason that manifests itself in nature
我的世界觀
阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦
我們這些總有一死的人的命運多麼奇特！我們每個人在這個世界上都只作一個短暫的逗留；目的何在，卻無從知道，盡管有時自以為對此若有所感。但是，不必深思，只要從日常生活就可以明白：人是為別人而生存的──首先是為那樣一些人，我們的幸福全部依賴於他們的喜悅和健康；其次是為許多我們所不認識的人，他們的命運通過同情的紐帶同我們密切結合在一起。我每天上百次的提醒自己：我的精神生活和物質生活都是以別人（包括生者和死者）的勞動為基礎的，我必須盡力以同樣的分量來報償我所領受了的和至今還在領受著的東西。我強烈地嚮往著儉朴的生活。並且時常發覺自己佔用了同胞的過多勞動而難以忍受。我認為階級的區分是不合理的，它最後所憑借的是以暴力為根據。我也相信，簡單淳樸的生活，無論在身體上還是在精神上，對每個人都是有益的。
我完全不相信人類會有那種在哲學意義上的自由。每一個人的行為不僅受著外界的強制，而且要適應內在的必然。叔本華說：「人雖然能夠做他所想做的，但不能要他所想要的。」這句格言從我青年時代起就給了我真正的啟示；在我自己和別人的生活面臨困難的時候，它總是使我們得到安慰，並且是寬容的持續不斷的源泉。這種體會可以寬大為懷地減輕那種容易使人氣餒的責任感，也可以防止我們過於嚴肅地對待自己和別人；它導致一種特別給幽默以應有地位的人生觀。
要追究一個人自己或一切生物生存的意義或目的，從客觀的觀點看來，我總覺得是愚蠢可笑的。可是每個人都有一些理想，這些理想決定著他的努力和判斷的方向。就在這個意義上，我從來不把安逸和享樂看作生活目的本身──我把這種倫理基礎叫做豬欄的理想。照亮我的道路，是善、美和真。要是沒有志同道合者之間的親切感情，要不是全神貫注於客觀世界──那個在藝術和科學工作領域里永遠達不到的對象，那麼在我看來，生活就會是空虛的。我總覺得，人們所努力追求的庸俗目標──財產、虛榮、奢侈的生活──都是可鄙的。
我有強烈的社會正義感和社會責任感，但我又明顯地缺乏與別人和社會直接接觸的要求，這兩者總是形成古怪的對照。我實在是一個「孤獨的旅客」，我未曾全心全意地屬於我的國家、我的家庭、我的朋友，甚至我最為接近的親人；在所有這些關系面前，我總是感覺到一定距離而且需要保持孤獨──而這種感受正與年俱增。人們會清楚地發覺，同別人的相互了解和協調一致是有限度的，但這不值得惋惜。無疑，這樣的人在某種程度上會失去他的天真無邪和無憂無慮的心境；但另一方面，他卻能夠在很大程度上不為別人的意見、習慣和判斷所左右，並且能夠避免那種把他的內心平衡建立在這樣一些不可靠的基礎之上的誘惑。
我的政治理想是民主政體。讓每一個人都作為個人而受到尊重，而不讓任何人成為被崇拜的偶像。我自己一直受到同代人的過分的贊揚和尊敬，這不是由於我自己的過錯，也不是由於我自己的功勞，而實在是一種命運的嘲弄。其原因大概在於人們有一種願望，想理解我以自已微薄的綿力，通過不斷的斗爭所獲得的少數幾個觀念，而這種願望有很多人卻未能實現。我完全明白，一個組織要實現它的目的，就必須有一個人去思考，去指揮、並且全面擔負起責任來。但是被領導的人不應當受到強迫，他們必須能夠選擇自己的領袖。在我看來，強迫的專制制度很快就會腐化墮落。因為暴力所招引來的總是一些品德低劣的人，而且我相信，天才的暴君總是由無賴來繼承的，這是一條千古不易的規律。就是由於這個緣故，我總強烈地反對今天在義大利和俄國所見到的那種制度。像歐洲今天所存在的情況，已使得民主形式受到懷疑，這不能歸咎於民主原則本身，而是由於 *** 的不穩定和選舉制度中與個人無關的特徵。我相信美國在這方面已經找到了正確的道路。他們選出了一個任期足夠長的總統，他有充分的權力來真正履行他的職責。另一方面，在德國政治制度中，為我所看重的是它為救濟患病或貧困的人作出了可貴的廣泛的規定。在人生的豐富多彩的表演中，我覺得真正可貴的，不是政治上的國家，而是有創造性的、有感情的個人，是人格；只有個人才能創造出高尚的和卓越的東西，而群眾本身在思想上總是遲鈍的，在感覺上也總是遲鈍的。
講到這里，我想起了群眾生活中最壞的一種表現，那就是使我厭惡的軍事制度。一個人能夠洋洋得意的隨著軍樂隊在四列縱隊里行進，單憑這一點就足以使我對他鄙夷不屑。他所以長了一個大腦，只是出於誤會；光是骨髓就可滿足他的全部需要了。文明的這種罪惡的淵藪，應當盡快加以消滅。任人支配的英雄主義、冷酷無情的暴行，以及在愛國主義名義下的一切可惡的胡鬧，所有這些都使我深惡痛絕！在我看來，戰爭是多麼卑鄙、下流！我寧願被千刀萬剮，也不願參與這種可憎的勾當。盡管如此，我對人類的評價還是十分高的，我相信，要是人民的健康感情沒有遭到那些通過學校和報紙而起作用的商業利益和政治利益的蓄意敗壞，那麼戰爭這個妖魔早就該絕跡了。
我們所能有的最美好的經驗是奧秘的經驗。它是堅守在真正藝術和真正科學發源地上的基本感情。誰要體驗不到它，誰要是不再有好奇心，也不再有驚訝的感覺，誰就無異於行屍走肉，他的眼睛便是模糊不清的。就是這樣奧秘的經驗──雖然摻雜著恐懼──產生了宗教。我們認識到有某種為我們所不能洞察的東西存在，感覺到那種只能以其最原始的形式接近我們的心靈的最深奧的理性和最燦爛的美──正是這種認識和這種情感構成了真正的宗教感情；在這個意義上，而且也只是在這個意義上，我才是一個具有深摯的宗教感情的人。我無法想像存在這樣一個上帝，它會對自己的創造物加以賞罰，會具有我們在自己身上所體驗到的那種意志。我不能也不願去想像一個人在肉體死亡以後還會繼續活著；讓那些脆弱的靈魂，由於恐懼或者由於可笑的唯我論，去拿這種思想當寶貝吧！我自己只求滿足於生命永恆的奧秘，滿足於覺察現存世界的神奇結構，窺見它的一鱗半爪，並且以誠摯的努力去領悟在自然界中顯示出來的那個理性的一部分，倘若真能如此，即使只領悟其極小的一部分，我也就心滿意足了。