高中英語試卷幾篇閱讀理解
Ⅰ 高考 英語 試卷.多少個閱讀題
今年高考是4個閱讀,1個七選五,1個完形填空,還有語法填空、改錯,最後是作文
Ⅱ 浙江高考英語閱讀理解有幾篇
四篇。根據查詢相關信息顯示,浙江省歷年高考英語閱讀理解為4篇,分值佔32分。浙江,簡稱浙,是中華人民共和國省級行政區,省會杭州。
Ⅲ 高考全國一卷英語有什麼題型分值是多少
英語選擇題75題,其中聽力30分,有15題;單選題15分,15題;完形填空30分,20題;閱讀理解40分,20題;短文改錯10分,10空;作文25分。
分值為150
Ⅳ 高中英語閱讀理解高分必殺絕技
高考中英語閱讀理解分為4篇,即A,B,C,D 四篇。均為信息文,信息文,意思如字面,是為了傳遞信息的,其文章主題是圍繞一個主題展開的,如2020年全國卷1 A篇講的是Train Information, 內容涉及到坐火車的時刻表,失物招領等。信息文中的信息排列還是很清晰的的,比小說類的題材要簡單很多,大部分內容字面意思懂了,題就能做對,現在我們從高考閱讀出題特點,題型特點,各個題型的做題技巧,怎麼提升自己的閱讀理解能力來聊聊如何拿高分。這些做題技巧也是侯老師獨家歸納總結,並且經過學生提分案例的驗證,可以是高考英語提分的精華部分。
如上文所述,高考英語閱讀理解有四篇,四篇的難度排列順序有講究,分別從容易到難排列。前面的A篇最簡單,單詞簡單,句子短,甚至不需要看原文,看著題找答案就行了,所以A篇是送分題,絕對不能失分。A篇後的B, C, D篇,難度依次加大,成績一般的孩子,讀完了C篇,就覺得腦子不夠用了,D篇根本讀不下去,以至於做錯題,屬於很正常。所以我建議平時模考在70分以下的同學,好好琢磨A,B,C的答案,以提高自己的爭取率,把該拿的分數拿到手,再挑戰D篇。
另外從閱讀題的題型劃分,閱讀題題型的出題特點也有跡可循。各種題型考察的就是學生在不同層面上對文本的理解力和思維能力。有的老師在講閱讀題時,只告訴學生:從原文中找答案,答案都在原文里。這樣給出的做題技巧太籠統,無法解決學生的問題。正解是,根據不同的題型有不同的做題技巧,甚至技巧也是理解能力的一部分。
閱讀理解中考的題型有文章主旨題,段落主旨題,詞義題,細節題,推斷題,指代題,句子改述題,作者態度題。北京市高考題要求比較高,會出態度題,全國卷中至今還沒有涉及到作者態度題。對於這幾種題型中,對理解能力要求最高的是,推斷題,句子改述題,作者態度題。這三種題型最難拿分,因為學生不僅需要讀懂字面意思,還需要深刻理解字面背後的意思,了解作者的意圖,通過某些用詞和句子,來推斷句外之意。某些同學的思維不太對,即使在母語中也很少注意言外之意,凡事都不肯思考,常常聽別人說什麼就是什麼,這是自己本身思維思辨力不強,所以這種思辨能力的培養需要長期糾正。而且我也發現思維的轉換,並非一朝一夕的之功,需要不斷提醒學生訓練自己的思考方式,有時候要過度訓練,強化學生思維。並且實踐來看,我帶過的學生2個月後初見成效,但強化且內化成自己的一部分,需要半年甚至一年的鞏固。很多學生我帶過一段時間後,分數提了,但如果中途不上,分數又掉下去了,也就是因為這個原因。
文章主旨題,考察的是學生對文章主題的整體把握,這是很重要的一項總結能力,讀完長長的一篇文章,即使有些細節不清楚,起碼應該知道文章是在講什麼。那麼應該怎麼解題呢?要看每段話的第一句,然後總結歸納重復出現的名詞和動詞,最後跟題中的選項核對,看哪一項最符合文章的主題。為什麼一定要額外注意名詞和動詞呢?因為在語言中,名詞和動詞是支撐和體現意思的單位,其他的一些詞類,如冠詞,介詞,助動詞,只是完成了語法功能,並不能支撐意思的表達。你見過有誰說話,光說,a, the, in 的嗎?
詞義題,考察的是該單詞在文章中是什麼意思,有些詞會有一詞多意的情況,這個時候要考慮文章的語境中該單詞是什麼意思。詞義,首先要觀察這個單詞的特點,如果是復合詞 compound word,要看組成這個單詞的每個部分,各個組成部分拼在一起,就是該單詞的意思,如 deskmate,hi-tech,很容易猜出來。其次要看這個單詞的詞性,即根據前後的單詞,推斷出這個詞是名詞,代詞,動詞,形容詞,還是副詞。比如,孩子一看 an UFO,知道UFO是一個名詞,因為前面有冠詞an。然後推斷出詞性後,依然要根據上下文的關系來推斷這個詞的意思。如句子中During a performance, the elephants plays a variety of instruments, including drums and xylophones. 題目的要求是學生猜出a variety of 是什麼意思。首先這個短語位於名詞的前面,表示是修飾instruments 「樂器」的,後面又給出了兩個例子:鼓和打擊樂,可見是不止是一類樂器,是好幾種,所以 a variety of 指的是各種各樣的。
細節題,所有的細節題,都是送分題,即使是閱讀理解最難的D篇,也可以拿到分。因為細節題找對位置就可以拿分。我觀察了一下細節題做不對的學生,絕大多數是思維方式有問題,不仔細看,細節看不到,把握不準,即使他的理解是正確的,也常常做不對題。這其實也是個很麻煩的事情,就好像明明你媽媽幫你准備好了便當,你卻忘了帶,依然沒飯吃。這種學生也需要訓練思維。
指代題,送分題,絕對的送分題。指代題的問法經常是: What does 「it」refer to in line 24? 既然文章中用到了代詞「it」,表明前面肯定提到了某個名詞,然後後面可以用「it」,所以這里要注意查找前面出現的名詞。但高考題常常會挖個坑,前面有幾個名詞,學生可能只覺得只有最近的那個名詞才是正解。所以正確的做法是要把名詞帶入句子中,在句子中核實驗證。
段落主旨題,跟文章主旨題差不多,考察學生對段落主題的把握,即在讀完一個段落後,可以明白這段話是在講什麼,即使某些細節可能有些模糊,對主題是十分清楚的。具體的解法是,看段落的第一句,以及靠近第一句的位置,有很少的可能性文章的主旨句在末尾。因為信息文常見的段落結構是,開篇點題,後面用細節和例子來支撐主旨句。所以段落第一句以及靠近第一句的位置,經常可以見段落主旨句。
推斷題,是比較難的題型,要求學生根據文章某一段,或者某幾句,推斷出言外之意。常見的問法:What can you infer from Paragraph 2? 之所以難,是因為學生不僅要理解字面意思,還可以體味到深層次的意思。這個要求其實對學生的思維有了更高的要求。如果有的學生平常沒有較高深層次的思考能力,這個題並不容易做對。如果一個學生平常老師讓干什麼就干什麼,從來不問為什麼,那麼就是思維力不夠,要加強對思維的培養和鍛煉。
由此可見,高考閱讀理解要拿高分,不僅僅是背誦單詞的問題,還要結合技巧和思維培養。而且每個學生的思維方式不同,看待世界的角度和方式不同,要培養思維,真的需要因人而異。根據我的經驗,單詞好背,思維難轉換;思維轉換不過來,即使是讀了同一篇文章,看到的東西也是不一樣的。學生常常說的一句話是:我以為,我覺得,我認為; 我反問一句: 你以為的就是作者以為的么?學習外語,無非是學習另一種思維,而學會理解別人,向來都是人生的一大難題,成年人也未必能夠做好,更何況是高中生?
最後預祝今年參加高考的學生得償所願,英語超常發揮。
Ⅳ 高中英語閱讀理解訓練
高中英語閱讀理解訓練
以下是我提供給大家閱讀參考的高中英語閱讀理解的訓練題以及答案,大家一起看一下吧!
第一篇:
American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for ecation employment and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing just as American society is changing.
After World War II city residents became wealthier more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American 「dream」 was to have a house in the suburbs.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now alts. They unlike their parents want to live in the cities. Many young professionals doctors lawyers and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright , new future .Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure:many dying cities are alive again.
64.What does the author think of cities all over the world ?
A. They are alive . B. They are hopeless.
C. They are similar D. They are different.
65.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?
A. Because older American cities were dying.
B. Because they were richer and needed more space.
C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society.
D. Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.
66. According to the 4th paragragh, a great many poor people in American cities ( )
A. are faced with housing problems
B. are faced to move to the suburbs
C. want to sell their buildings
D. need more money for daily expenses
67. We can conclude from the text that ( )
A. American cities are changing for the wors
B. people have different views on American cities
C. many people are now moving from American cities
D. the population is decreasing in older American cities
第二篇:
Forget Twitter and Fk, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地區)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television』s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands』 approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for alt ecation. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意義的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
60. The underlined word 「outlawed」 in paragraph 2 probably means 「 」.
A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B. The world』s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
62. The author intends to .
A. stress the advantages of TV to people』s lives
B. persuade women to become more independent
C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
D. introce the readers some websites such as Google
63.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:64—67 CBAB
第二篇:60—63 BDAC
;Ⅵ 高中里的英語閱讀理解和初中一樣都是選擇題嗎
是
一般來說,一套試卷有5篇閱讀理解,每篇一般是4個題目。
Ⅶ 新高考英語三篇閱讀理解,每篇5個問題嗎
親 你好 新高考英語三篇閱讀理解,每篇有5個問題。高考英語閱讀理解題型一般包括: 細節理解、詞義猜測、推理判斷、主旨大意、觀點態度等。本文將按照上述題型,通過歷年高考英語真題實例,分類為各位講解如何攻克閱讀理解,拿到滿分。
Ⅷ 高中英語試卷里的文章都出自哪裡
高中英語試卷通常有四篇閱讀理解,閱讀量是比較大的,那麼它們出自哪裡呢?跟著我一起來看看吧!
- 01
外文網站(與英語學習無關的網站)和報刊雜志等。外文網站數量繁多,能提供大量的英語閱讀理解的素材。報刊雜志時效性強,且文章偏正能量,符合英語出題規則。
- 02
閱讀理解第一篇文章一般是海報、廣告和預告類文章。這類文章具有時效性,過時後會被撤掉,所以很難找到來源。這篇文章出的題目是比較簡單的,一般只需看問題到文章中找答案即可。
- 03
口吻偏低齡化、描述童年類文章,文章里的故事會融入作者的感情和體會等,理解後即可選對答案。
- 04
自然、科學類文章難度較大,生詞量較多,通常會在指定段落尋找答案,一定程度上降低了試題難度。
特別提示
總之,英語閱讀理解的文章來源是無窮多的,在考前讀到原文的概率非常低。但學生通過提高閱讀能力、了解出題規律、訓練答題技巧和積累詞彙量等,基本都可以取得滿意的成績。
Ⅸ 高中英語閱讀理解 解析
高中英語閱讀理解 解析
下面我跟大家分享高中英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析,希望大家喜歡!
第一篇:
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(競爭的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
1. The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
2. How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years B. less than 5 years
C. about six years D. since he began to work
3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people B. nobody
C. about 37 people D. very few people
4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before
第二篇:
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"
"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he's too young B. he has poor health
C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn't believe himself
C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業業績,表達了作者對Bill的懷念之情。
1.C。判斷題。從第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判斷出此題的.答案為C。
2. C。細節題。根據第2段第2句In only six years可推知此題答案為C。
3. D。細節題。根據第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此題答案為D。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此題答案為B。
第二篇:【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書獃子自理能力很差,連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。
1. A。細節題。根據 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的,因此應該選擇 A。
2. D。細節題。根據 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案為D。
3. A。推斷題。根據第2段第1句話 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案為 A。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段最後一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案為 B。
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