英語閱讀理解練
雅思小作文是寫作中的部分，對於烤鴨來說也有著舉足輕重的作用，在考前，小編給大家深度解析在小作文的各類題目，以便大家對此更加了解。
在雅思寫作考中，部分小作文，雖然小作文的分值不高，但是烤鴨也應該要先去盡量完全它，為幫大了解它，小編深度解析小作文中的各種題目。
圖表類題目
想要解這種題我們要先來了解下西方人的思維模式：西方人做事情往往是跟我們東方人不樣，西方人往往是講究數字的，即他們都會使用種統計數據，資料來源，實驗，以及還有報告來突出實事求是的學術精神;他們會用客觀的數據事實來支持你的個人觀點。
所以上海環球雅思培訓老師認為如果你要到西方去留學，那麼用數據描述統計圖表的能力幾乎都是每門課的教授所要求學生掌握的，同時也是學生寫論文時常常要掌握的能力之。所以，圖表類的小作文已經占據到了小作文出題次數80%以上的比例。
流程圖和地圖題題目
流程圖的原理是：描述事物工作原理以及具體的流程。主要的目的是針對理工科學生在論文中需要描述機械原理，工藝流程。但是由於目前到海外去讀工科的學生並不多，所以流程圖出題的概率相對來說並不高，年大概也就3-5次左右。
地圖題的原理是：需要去描述某個地區或者圖紙布局的變化。主要的目的是讓學生學會方位的表達，尤其是針對那些將來要到海外去學城市規劃，地產開發，以及還有園林布局等專業的學生。但是因為這些學生的數量相對來說也不多，所以地圖題年的出題概率可能也不高，年大概也就那麼3-4次左右。
㈡ 英語閱讀理解
對於提高閱讀練習來說，最早准備越好。在剛開始練習閱讀的時候，主要以學習單詞和語法為目的。在找題目練習的時候，如果找不到很好的復習材料，就多花一些時間在真題上。
一開始做真題的時候，把每一篇文章都要仔細認真的精讀。剛開始的時候，慢慢來，速度慢沒有關系，重點是每一篇文章每一行每一句都要好好讀。把看到不會的關鍵詞、關鍵句標記出來，整理好，好好理解。接著要做的是全文翻譯，了解文章的意思，再細節的地方都要注意。
再讀一遍，整理文章的大綱，理解文章的內容結構。
2.找方法
經歷過初步的精讀後，這個時候在做題，目的應該放在題目的理解，找到解題的思路。這時候要加大每天的做題量，一天兩三篇左右。
當加大量以後，要開始注意做題的方式方法了，要有意識和目的地去進行自我訓練。
學會先看題目在看文章，在題目中找到整個文章的關鍵詞。
在每次做完之後題目之後，一定要對錯題進行分析，明白出錯的地方在哪裡，了解閱讀題目的出題內容和方向，在歸納自己做錯題的原因。對於閱讀理解來說，刷題是一個比較好的辦法，這樣可以增加自己的詞彙量，增加自己的做題時的題感，能理清做題的思路和方法。
3.抓狀態
在經過前兩個步驟之後，你做題有了一定的感覺，這時候，不要再單篇地訓練了。這時候，做整張卷子來訓練自己。
到了這個時候，我們建議同學們隔幾天就給自己進行模擬的訓練，而模擬訓練要完完全全按照考場的制度來。安排好自己的做題時間節奏和做題的順序。
到了這時候，做閱讀題要有一定的做題速度，要為後面的作文多留出一些時間來。
在做完每張卷子之後，做完後一定要歸納錯題，要做好整張卷子的分析。然後多花點時間在錯題整理和分析上，也一定要注意不熟悉的細節和小地方。
在整個復習過程中，還是應該將重心放在英語真題，針對真題做訓練，才能更快提高。
㈢ 英語閱讀理解怎麼練
有辦法抄訓練的
用原著的簡襲寫本開始看，不看漢語翻譯，不查字典先看一遍（標出不懂的單詞），這樣考察自己看懂了多少。然後再看翻譯，同時對照不懂的單詞進行查字典， 看和自己的理解有多大的差別。過兩天再看一遍英語，記住不看中文，看是否全部理解。
日積月累，會很有幫助，我念書的時候就是這樣訓練的，提高很快。
希望這些建議對你有所幫助。
㈣ 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共20小題； 每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我剛才也沒注意多少字呀，結構粘貼了很多，系統提示我內容太多，我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多，你要是用的話就和我聯系。
㈤ 小學英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, 「What』s water?」 No one．Miss Li asked again，「Why don』t you answer my question？Didn』t I tell you what water is like？」
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，「Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．」Most of the children agreed With him．
「I』m sorry，children．」said the teacher，「Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That』s a problem．」
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，「The water in the river behind my house is always ___．」
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
key
C A B A D
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn』t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填「 T 」, 錯的填「 F 」.
( )1. He gets up late every day.
( )2. He often teaches us English.
( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn』t like Chinese food.
key
F T F T F 應該行的吧
㈥ 做英語閱讀理解的有效方法
先看文章標題和首段，了解其主要內容， 再看每段首句，分析每段和主要內容的回關系，是細節闡述還是答轉折到另一個內容， 這樣的目的是把握文章整體邏輯結構.
接下來看問題，題目和選項都看，結合剛才分析的邏輯結構，估算出答案在哪一段落會有. 在所有問題旁邊標注好，馬上帶著問題和標識去文章中找答案，看看是否能找到，做題順序最好按照標注順序，(Q1的答案估計在第4段，Q2的答案估計在第2段，而Q3的答案估計在第3段， 那麼做題順序是先Q2，然後是Q3，最後是Q1，以此類推) 這樣邏輯順序清晰， 即使不對，可以及時糾正.
平時多練習，慢慢會發現標注的准確率越來越高. 揣摩出題類型和文章類型之間的規律，答案出處的規律等等。
技巧是在不斷練習中產生，沒有任何基礎不可以輕易掌握的。唯有多做題耳。
㈦ 怎樣練英語閱讀理解
首先，平時自己主動的課外閱讀是個積累新生詞的好過程，單詞時積累的，內我們的中文漢容字和詞語也是我們這10年，20年，30年，40年等等的積累的過程，遇到不會的詞也正常，我們看文章也難免會遇到生字詞，對於您如果平時自己做閱讀理解的時候，遇到不會的時候不要手懶了，要去查。
有時候我們很難理解那裡面的某句話，不光是生詞的問題，還有就是語法了。比如有時候的邏輯上的句子關系之類的，所以說，語法的學習也是不可以少的。學會了語法，比如從句，還要多看例句，多見這方面的東西，這樣才會到達熟練的程度，到了正式考試或者閱讀時候才不會導致「需要長時間分析」的浪費時間的不熟練的現象。
在考試時候，我們沒有工具說，老師也跟我們說過有時候需要猜的技巧，就是去根據上下文猜詞，這個嗎也是一個功夫，也不好說清楚，當然，如果我們已經會了很多單詞，還需要猜嗎~最後，祝您在英語學習上取得進步。