七年級英語專項閱讀訓練

㈠ 初一下英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

A

In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands".

A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.

If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.

If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.

They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.

Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.

The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.

So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?

56. A coral island looks like _____.

A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake

57. There are ______ in the holes in corals.

A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals

58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?

A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.

B. Only the wind brought them there.

C. People brought them there.

D. Fishes brought them there.

59. From the story we learn that ______.

A. Small workers can not do big thing.

B. Only big workers can do big things.

C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.

D. All small things can do big things.

B

Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龍) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.

Graally（漸漸地）, parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out (滅絕).

There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries（發現）about dinosaurs.

We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.

There were also terrible fights（戰爭）between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals』 footprints that fights did happen.

60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?

A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago

C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago

61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writer tell us only
_______ reason(s).

A. one B. two C. three D. four

62. Scientists are trying to ________.

A. find dinosaurs

B. make more money

C. make more dinosaurs

D. learn more about dinosaurs

63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_______.

A. their footprints tell us so

B. no man was there

C. someone saw them fighting

D. it happened many years ago

C

Visit Forest Zoo

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: ¥ 3 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Children: Over 1.4m: ¥ 2 except Friday
Under 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.

Keep the zoo clean!

Do not tough, give food or go near to the animals.

64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?

A. ¥3. B. ¥4. C. ¥5. D. ¥6.

65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?

A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.

66. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.

C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.

D

A nobleman (貴族) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"

"This is a fig (無花果) tree, sir," he said.

"A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"

"I am ninety years old," said the other.

"What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don』t hope to live long enough to get any benefit(好處) from this tree?"

The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"

"Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?"

"Why…why, I don』t know."

"You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"

The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then he rode away.

67. The old man in the story was _________.

A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D. growing a tree

68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _______.

A. was ninety years old

B. was planting a tree

C. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree

D. could live too long

69. _______ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.

A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble』s father

70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted ________.

A. to eat the fruit

B. the nobleman to eat the fruit

C. the people after him to eat the fruit

D. his friends to eat the fruit

E

Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, they』ve even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases（疾病）and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men』s homes, they also eat up men』s food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve（飢餓）because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?

71. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?

______________________________________________.

72. How do rats kill men?

______________________________________________.

73. How much grain do rats eat in a year?

______________________________________________.

74. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?

______________________________________________.

75. What does the writer want to tell us about in the passage?

_____________________________________________.

F

Children start school when they are five years old in America.（A）In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave high schools. (B) 在美國有兩種學校：public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don』t have to (C) _______ their ecation, because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, (D) 盡管它們貴得多。

Today about half of the high school students go on to university after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn』t have to pay very much if his parents live in that state.

(E) But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop their good working skills and live on their own.

76. 將劃線部分(A)譯為漢語 _________________________________________

77. 將劃線部分(B)譯為英語 _________________________________________

78. 在(C)的空白處填入適當的詞語 ___________ ___________

79. 將劃線部分(D)譯為英語 _________________________________________

80. 將(E)改寫為同義句 But many students work while ___________ __________ ___________ .

IV. 補全對話 (每題1分，共5分)

A: Hello. The Rose Hotel. 8l _____________________________？

B: Yes, please. 82 _________________________ book two rooms for the coming weekend.

A: Next weekend, you say? Well, 83 ____________________________ nights?

B: Oh! Just two.

A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?

B: Friday.

A: Friday, the 20th…And do you need single rooms or double?

B: Two double rooms, please.

A: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday, July 20th and 21st .

B: 84 ______________________ a double room, please?

A: Well, it』s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.

B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?

A: 85 ________________________. What』s your full name, please?

B: Rick Smith.

V. 改寫句子（5分）

86. We call James Jim for short. (變成疑問句)

________ _______ _________ _________ James for short?

87. It took her two hours to clean the room.

She ___________ two hours ____________ the room.

88. Can you tell me the way to the Palace Museum?

Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ to the Palace Museum?

89. Peter made a colorful kite last week.

A colorful kite ___________ ___________ by him last week.

90. I borrowed the book three days ago.

I ___________ __________ the book __________ three days ago.

㈡ 初一英語閱讀理解篇章30篇，形式為短文後附選擇題

初一英語下學期閱讀理解專項訓練
以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小題，每小題4分)。
（A）
閱讀短文，然後根據內容判斷正（√）誤（×）。
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (標簽) on one chair. It says (上面寫著) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (貴) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.
( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
( B )
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展覽). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指給) Mary the way to the park.
( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada
( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. muchB. a littleC. little D. a few
( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (標志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people. （C）閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的寫「T」，錯誤的寫「F」。
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (辦公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , 「I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?」
Mr Brown says , 「Thank you very much . I』d love to , but let me ask my wife first . 」 So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
「What』s the matter?」 asks Mr Jones . 「Is you wife there at home ?」
「No,」 answers Mr Brown . 「She isn』t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , 『Is your mother there , David ?』 and he answers 『No , she isn』t in the house .』 『Where is she ?』 I ask , 『She is somewhere outside(在外面) .』 『What』s she doing ?』 『She is looking for me .』」
( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones』s house on Monday evening .
( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown』s office.
( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son . （D）
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs greenB．his son C．his daughterD．his father
( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill』s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )8．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )9．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )10．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people （E）閱讀下列表格，選擇正確的答案。 Personal DataName: DavidAge: 13Sex: MAddress: Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaPostal code: 315010Telephone: 87254721E-mail: david @sina.comFruit: apples, orangesFax : 87256931Blood type: O ( ) 1. David is _______. A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman ( ) 2. David is in _______. A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England ( ) 3. David』s telephone number is _______. A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13 ( ) 4. His blood type is ______. A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O ( ) 5. He likes ______. A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas
閱讀理解答案 ( A ) 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. × ( B ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C（C）1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T （D）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D（E）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. AMost people who work in the office have a boss (老闆). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
（ ）6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes
（ ）7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
（ ）8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常識可知，很少有人帶狗上班
7. 通讀全文，我的BOSS 是個人，也就是說是狗的主人
8. with有「跟某人一起」的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.」
10. 通過整篇文章的閱讀，可以判斷除了C外，其他的選項都不符合原文的意思．

(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告訴嗎)
A father asks him son 「How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?」「I don't know,」says his son. His father says, 「You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?」He is very angry(生氣).
His son says, 「No. But let me ask you a question(問題), Dad. You often go to the post office(郵局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?」
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅長) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超過) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有禮貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(禮貌過頭了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (試著) to stand up.
「Oh, no, thank you,」 the woman forces (強迫) him back to the seat. 「Please don't do that. I can stand.」
「But, madam(夫人), let me…,」says the man.
「I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，」 the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,「Madam, will you please let me…?」「Oh, no,」says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最後) the old man shouts(大聲喊), 「I wants to get off(下車) the bus!」
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.

He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn』t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.

He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.

根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填「 T 」, 錯的填「 F 」。( 10 分)

( F )1. He gets up late every day.

( T )2. He often teaches us English.

( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( F )5. He doesn』t like Chinese food.

㈢ 7年級下冊英語閱讀訓練

一、連詞成句
1、There are some possible answers to this question.
2、We prefer to go to Beijing by plane.
3、March is the third year of the year.
4、Wangfujing is a good place to buy something.
5、When you get back, show me your photos.
二、按要求修改句子
1、He is going to the museum by bus.（改為同義句）
He is going to (take a bus) to the museum

2、Tom ate out with his friends .He got home late.（合並為一句）
Tom ate out with his friends (so he got home) late.

3、Why not visit New york for your next trip ？（改為同義句）
why (don't you visit) New york for your next trip.

4、They want to go on holiday next month(對next month提問)
(When do they want to) go on holiday?

5、we can buy some Italian pizzas in this shop.（對some Italian pizzas 提問）
(What can you buy) in this shop?

6、Linda is my classmate.She is also my good friend.（合並為一句）
Linda is (not only) my classmate , (but also) my good friend.

7、Jake likes to visit EuroDisney in summer.（改為否定句）
Jake (doesn't like to visit) EuroDisney in summer.

8、The watch is cheap .It works well.（合並為一句）
The watch is cheap (but it works well) .

㈣ 七年級英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫「T」，錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty』s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They』re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday