六年級英語下冊不規則動詞怎麼讀

⑴ 我想知道英語人教版六年級下冊的不規則變化的動詞過去式。

這是初中英語所有不規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞。 過去式主要用於一般過去時態，過去分詞主要用於完成時態，這些都是英語學習中必須熟記的動詞。

1. A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

⑵ 人教PEP版小學六年級下冊英語問題，因為是畢業班，所以要把知識梳理一遍，見下

六年級英語下冊知識總結
Unit1 How tall are you?
四會詞彙：

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller （體型）更小的

四會句型:
How tall are you? 你有多高？
I』m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。
You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮。
You』re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重？
I』m 48 kg. 我48千克。

應該掌握的知識點：
1、表示兩者之間有所比較時，句子中的形容詞要用比較級形式。形容詞變為比較級的變化規則：
（1）一般情況下，在形容詞的詞尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e結尾的形容詞，在詞尾直接加r，如：nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重讀閉音節結尾，且結尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er.如：big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以輔音字母加y結尾的雙音節形容詞，先變y為i , 再加er。如：easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.
形容詞比較級的變化口訣：
原級變為比較級，通常er加上去。若是結尾輔元輔，輔音雙寫要牢記。
輔音加y結尾時，把y變i 是必須。原級若以e結尾，直接加r不後悔。
2、部分形容詞比較級的不規則變化good—better well—better
bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more
little—less far—farther
3、同義句：
How tall are you?==What』s your height?
How heavy are you?==What』s your weight?
4、以How開頭的問句（僅限小學階段）：
How are you? 問身體狀況。
How old…? 問年齡
How tall…? 問身高
How long…? 問長度
How big…? 問大小（指外型、形體的大小）
How heavy…? 問體重、重量
How many…? 問多少，物體的數量
How much…? 問價格
5、it』s 與its： 這兩個詞發音相同但意義不同。it』s是 it is的縮寫，漢語意思是「它是」,如：it』s a fat cat. 它是一隻肥貓。its是代詞，意思是「它的」，如：that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。
6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.
A. you B. your C yours
這里的正確答案應該是選項C. yours。Yours是名詞性物主代詞，它在這里所代表的意思是「your schoolbag」. Than後面要跟名詞或名詞性短語，因此在這里一定要用名詞性物主代詞。與形容詞性物主代詞相對應的名詞性物主代詞還有：my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their—theirs

Unit2 What』s the matter ,Mike?
四會詞彙
have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情，麻煩
sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的，累的 excited興奮的
angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的，煩人的 sad 憂傷的，悲傷的

四會句型：
What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉嚨疼。我鼻子疼。
How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好嗎，劉雲。你看起來很高興。
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好嗎，Sarah？今天，你看起來很難過

應該掌握的知識點：
1、ache是名詞，它表示連續固定的疼痛，它是個體弱多病的傢伙，身體部位名稱是怕它了，哪個部位不小心被它跟上了，就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛，stomachache 胃疼，backache 背疼，heartache 心臟病
2、sore , ache 與hurt
sore是形容詞，表示「疼的、痛的」放在名詞前或系動詞be後，如：a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。
ache是名詞，常常放在名詞後，表示連續固定的疼痛，如：headache 頭疼 stomachache 胃疼，backache 背疼，heartache 心臟病
hurt是動詞，指「刺痛、使受傷痛」，如：he hurts his leg.他傷了腿。 這時我們還可以說「His leg hurts.他腿疼。」有時它們還可以表達相同的含義，如：I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是，並不是所有的詞都可以這樣轉換，有些固定的用法是不能改變的。
3、What』s the matter? matter做名詞時意思是「要緊事，麻煩事，問題」，在此用法中一定要加定冠詞the。其同義句為：What』s wrong? What』s the trouble? What』s up? What』s the problem? 作為看病用語，它常用來詢問病人的身體狀況。
4、might 與 may: might 與may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推測時，把握比較小，表示特別尊重對方，心裡沒底，更帶有試探性。may表示一件事或許會發生（或是某種情況可能會發生）。
5、hear 與 listen: hear表示「聽見，聽到」的結果。如：I listened but I couldn』t hear anything.我注意聽，但什麼也沒聽到。
listen 表示「聽，注意聽，傾聽」的動作。如：They are listening to the radio.他們在聽廣播。
6、關於一般現在時：
一般現在時的用法: 表示經常或者反復發生的動作。如: 我每天吃午飯。I have lunch every day. 還表示現在存在的一種狀態.。如：我姐姐是一位老師。My sister is a teacher.
一般現在時態經常與 often（經常）sometimes（有時）always（總是）usually（通常）等副詞連用，也經常與 every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每學期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年兩次）等時間狀語連用。
（1）一般現在時態分為 be 動詞的一般現在時和實義動詞的一般現在時。
1） be 動詞包括 am，is，are，中文為「是」，這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。「am」 用於第一人稱單數（I）; 「is」用於第三人稱單數（he，she，it）;「are」用於第一人稱復數（we），第二人稱單數和復數(you), 第三人稱復數（ they）。 可以記住以下順口溜： am 是專門來管「我」，is 只管「他，她，它」，are 就管「你」和「大家」。
2）一般疑問句和否定句
I am a teacher. (我是一位老師)
You are his friend.（你是他的朋友）
She is a nurse.（她是一名護士）
以上三個句子都是肯定句。此類句子變成疑問句和否定句時，有些地方的語序和漢語不同，需特別注意。變為疑問句時，把動詞 be 「am，is，are」放在句首，回答時也要使用 be 動詞；變為否定句時，把表示否定的not 放在「am is are」的後面，其中可以簡寫為：
is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't am not 沒有簡寫形式。
如：Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)
Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)
Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)
否定句：I am not a teacher.
You are not his friend.
She is not a nurse.
3）如果句子的動詞不是 be 動詞「am is are」而是其他實義動詞, 疑問句和否定句要藉助於助動詞「do」或者「does」，也就是說 be 動詞和實義動詞原形不能同時使用。 這里的「do」 「does」本身沒有什麼意義，只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句。一般疑問句讀時必須用降調。
「do」和「does」的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子，注意區分他們的共同點和不同點。
I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.
I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
這兩組句子中，由於人稱的不同，句子的結構也不同，具體如下：
當主語是第三人稱單數時，肯定句為：主語 + 動詞的 s 形式 + 賓語.
否定句為：主語 + 助動詞 doesn't + 動詞原形 + 賓語.
疑問句為：Does + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語?
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞 does.
註：第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的 s 形式了，而用動詞原形。
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時，肯定句為：主語+動詞原形 + 賓語.
否定句為：主語 + 助動詞 don't + 動詞原形 + 賓語.
疑問句為：Do + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 賓語?
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞 do。
變為疑問句，要在句首加「do」; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加「do not」, 可以簡寫為「don't」.

Unit3 Last weekend
四會詞彙：
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一個周末 go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊遊

四會句型：
What did you do last weekend? 你上個周末干什麼了？
I played football. 我踢足球了。
Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎？
Yes, I did.是的，我讀了。
No, I didn』t. 不，我沒有。

應該掌握的知識點：
1、關於一般過去時
一般過去時態：表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。經常與yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上個月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（兩個月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子裡）等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? （你是什麼時候去的公園）。
I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公園）
在上面的句子中第一句屬於be動詞的一般過去時態；第二句和第三句屬於實義動詞的一般過去時態。
（1）Be 動詞的一般過去時態
在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +賓語.
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）
否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語.
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句：Was (Were) +主語+賓語?
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了嗎？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我沒病。)
特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+賓語?
如：When were you born? 你是什麼時候出生的？
（2）實義動詞的一般過去時態
肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.
肯定句為：主語+動詞過去式+賓語.
如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九點鍾回的家。）
否定句：主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語.
如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語?
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎？)
肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)
否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我沒回家。)
（3）助動詞和情態動詞過去式如下：
shall― should（將要）用於第一人稱單數
will― would（將要）用於所有人稱
can -- could（能，會） may― might（可以） must― must （必須）
have to― had to（不得不）
助動詞和情態動詞的過去時態要使用他們的過去式，後面的動詞還使用原形。
如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作業。)
（4）一般過去時態由動詞的過去式表示。大多數動詞的過去式是在動詞原形後加上ed構成。這類動詞稱為規則動詞。
1） 一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。 如：play― played work― worked
2） 以e結尾的動詞只加d. 如：like--- liked love― loved
3） 以輔音字母+Y結尾的動詞，變Y為I，再加ed. 如：study― studied
4） 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫最後這個輔音字母，再加ed. 如：stop― stopped
（5）--ed的讀音規則如下：
1） 在清輔音後面讀[t].
2） 在濁輔音或母音後讀[d].
3） 在[t] 和[d] 後讀[id].
（6）不以ed 結尾的過去式，稱為不規則動詞。
一般過去時態的「三變」技巧
一變：肯定句變為否定句
【技巧1】當句中含有情態動詞或助動詞could，would，should等時，可直接在其後面加not構成否定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】當句中含有系動詞was，were 時，可直接在其後加not構成否定句。例如：
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】當句中謂語是除情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時，在該動詞之前加did not / didn't，動詞還原，構成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二變：陳述句變為一般疑問句
【技巧1】移動詞語的位置。將was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞was, were以外的動詞時，在主語之前加did，動詞還原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三變：陳述句變為特殊疑問句
【技巧1】確定疑問詞：人who / whom，物what，地點where，時間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長度how long，距離how far等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨認結構形式：疑問詞+情態動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did +主語+...? 例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?
2、關於名詞所有格：（僅限於小學階段 's所有格的用法）
（1）表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加's。例如：
Jim's bed 吉米的床
1)表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞，其名詞所有格後的被修飾語常常省略。例如：
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在診所遇見了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服裝店去了。
She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。
2)名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經提到過，往往可以省略，以免重復。例如：
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.這是誰的鋼筆？是湯姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.這輛自行車不是我的，是王品品的。
3、them與their： them表示「他們」 是人稱代詞賓格，放在及物動詞和介詞後面做賓語。如I want to help them. 我想幫助他們。 their「他們的」是形容詞性物主代詞，放在名詞前面。These are their books.這是他們的書。

Unit4 My holiday

四會詞彙
learn Chinese—learned Chinese學漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物
row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰
how怎麼，如何 get—got 到達 last上一個的，僅余的，留在最後的

四會句型：
Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪裡度假了？
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎麼去那兒的？
I went by train.我坐火車去的。

應該掌握的知識點：
1、時間前介詞的用法：
英語中不同的時間前所用的介詞不相同，一般有如下規則
（1）在表示一段時間的詞語前用in，如在年份、月份、季節前用in，如in
2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the
morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
(2)表示在某一天，在星期幾，在幾月幾日時用on，如on Monday , on May 1st. 另外還有on Tuesday morning.
(3) 表示具體的時刻，在…幾點鍾時用at。如 at 6 o』clock. at 7:20.
twenty-first

巧學妙記：基數詞變序數語口訣
基變序，有規律，詞尾加上th;
一二三，特殊記，八去t, 九去e;
five, twelve兩兄弟，ve要用f 替；
將y變成 ie, 詞尾加上th.
若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。

⑶ 六年級下冊英語課本34頁let'stalk部分。怎麼讀，能幫助我一下嗎

小學英語動詞過去式表序號漢語原形過去式過去分詞ABC形式1喝drinkdrankdrunk2搖鈴，打電話ringrangrung3唱歌singsangsung4游泳swimswamswum5開始beginbeganbegun6落下fallfellfallen7生長growgrewgrown8知道knowknewknown9放飛flyflewflown10吹動，吹奏blowblewblown11拿，取taketooktaken12犯錯誤mistakemistookmistaken13駕駛drivedrovedriven14寫writewrotewritten15上升riseroserisen16騎rideroderidden17說speakspokespoken18打破breakbrokebroken19醒wakewokewoken20忘記forgetforgotforgotten21選擇choosechosechosen22吃eatateeaten23給givegavegiven24看見seesawseen25做dodiddone26畫drawdrewdrawn27躺lielaylain28出示showshowedshown29去gowentgone30穿wearworeworn31是am,iswasbeen32是arewerebeenAAC形式1打，敲beatbeatbeatenABA形式1來comecamecome2成為becomebecamebecome3跑runranrunABB形式1帶來bringbroughtbrought2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought1想thinkthoughtthought2購買buyboughtbought3教teachtaughttaught4捉住catchcaughtcaught5賣sellsoldsold6告訴telltoldtold7說saysaidsaid8付款paypaidpaid9派遣sendsentsent10把…..借給lendlentlent11花費spendspentspent12建設buildbuiltbuilt13燒burnburntburnt14學learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned15意思meanmeantmeant16感覺feelfeltfelt17聞smellsmeltsmelt18睡覺sleepsleptslept19掃地sweepsweptswept20保持keepkeptkept21丟失loselostlost22得到getgotgot23做sitsatsat24挖diggg25獲勝winwonwon26遇見meetmetmet27有havehadhad28製作makemademade29握住,舉行holdheldheld30站standstoodstood31明白understannderstoonderstood32聽寫hearheardheard33發現findfoundfound34工作workworkedworked35呆在staystayedstayed36發生happenhappenedhappened37喜歡likelikedliked38打擾troubletroubledtroubled39希望hopehopedhoped40學習studystudiedstudied41運送carrycarriedcarried42試trytriedtried43哭crycriedcried44擔憂worryworriedworried45停止stopstoppedstopped46掉落dropdroppeddropped47喜歡preferpreferredpreferred48旅行traveltraveledtraveled49使用useusesed50住livelivedlived51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried52能cancould53可以maymight54必須mustmust55將shallshould56將willwould57掛,掉著hanghunghunghangedhanged58照耀,發光shineshoneshoneAAA形式1讓letletlet2花費,值costcostcost3放putputput4讀readreadread5切割cutcutcut6擊中hithithit7傷害hurthurthurt小學英語全部過去式不規則動詞表不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞A.原型，過去式，和過去分詞完全不同drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgottenchoose----chose----chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddensee----saw----seendo----did----doneB.過去式與過去分詞完全相同bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtfight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtsell----sold----soldtell----told----toldsay----said----saidpay----paid----paidsend----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meantfeel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smeltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---slept----sleptleave----left----leftbuild----built----builtlose----lost----lostget----got----gotmeet----met----metsit----sat----satshoot----shot----shotlead----led----ledspit----spat----spathave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madestand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----g----gshine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood----understoodwin----won----wonC.原型與過去分詞相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD.原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同cast----cast----castcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung吊，掛lie---lied---lied說謊lie---lay---lain躺下，位於，平放hanged----hanged處絞刑lay---laid---laid置放。動詞過去式be(am\is)wasarewerecomecamegowentdo(does)(has)不規則動詞的過去式的構成1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改動詞原形中的aw／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔:t〕的過去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法動詞的過去式和過去分詞是初中英語教學中的重點，而有些動詞的不規則變化是這些重點中的難點，但這些不規則變化也不是毫無規律可循的。現將初中英語中一些常用的不規則動詞變化介紹如下。一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread特殊：動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如：1.把單詞結尾的字母d改為t。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent2.改變單詞中間母音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held3.以eep結尾的動詞，把eep改為ept。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept4.過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結尾的動詞。如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught5.有的以ay結尾的動詞，在過去式和過去分詞中把ay變成aid。如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid6.另有一些其它形式的變化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt四、有些動詞原形中含有字母i，在過去式中變i為a，在過去分詞中變i為u。如：五、以字母ow或aw結尾的動詞，在變成過去式時，通常把母音字母變成e，在變成過去分詞時，通常只在詞尾加n。如：blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known六、有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en，變成以en結尾的單詞。如：rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten

⑷ 初中英語不規則動詞表及它們的讀音

「[ ]」內為音標
AAA型
原型 過去式 過去分詞
cost [kɔst ] [kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花費
cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切
hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受傷
hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞
let[let] let[let] let[let] 讓
put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下
read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 讀
set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置
spread [spred] Spread[spred] Spread[spred] 展開，傳播，塗
spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 關上, 閉起,停止營業
2.ABB
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打敗
3.ABA
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
become[bi'kʌm] became
[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 變
come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 來
run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑
4.ABB
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt] 燃燒
deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解決
dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
[dremt] 做夢
hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d] 聽見
hang['hæŋ] hanged/ hung[hʌŋ] hanged/ hung 絞死，懸掛
learn[lə:n] learned/learnt [lə:nt] learned/learnt [lə:nt] 學習
light['lait] lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] 點燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:vən] 證明, 證實,試驗
shine[ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn] 使照耀，使發光
show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示, 給...看
smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 聞, 嗅
speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速
spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼寫
wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən] 醒來，叫醒, 激發
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建築
lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借給
rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建
send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送
spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花費
（3）原形→ought →ought
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
bring[briŋ] brought[brɔ:t] brought[brɔ:t] 帶來
buy[] bought[bɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] 買
fight[fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] 打架
think[θiŋk] thought[θɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
catch[kætʃ] caught[kɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t] 捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ] taught[tɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 教
（5）變其中一個母音字母
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
dig[diɡ] g[dʌɡ] g[dʌɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)
feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂
find[faind] found found 發現，找到
get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten
['ɡɔtən] 得到
hold[həuld] held[held] held[held] 擁有，握住，支持
lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引導, 帶領, 領導
meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇見
sit[sit] sat[sæt] sat[sæt] 坐
shoot[ʃu:t] shot[ʃɔt] shot[ʃɔt] 射擊
spit[spit] spit/spat[spæt] spit/spat[spæt] 吐痰,
stick[stik] stuck[stʌk] stuck[stʌk] 插進, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 贏
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感到
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持
leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 離開
sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡覺
sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 掃
(7)其它
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置
pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付
say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 說
stand[stænd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站
understand Understood
[,ʌndə'stænd] Understood
[,ʌndə'stænd] 明白
lose[lu:z] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] 失去
have[həv] had[hæd, həd, əd] had[hæd, həd, əd] 有
make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 製造
sell[sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 賣
tell[tel] told[təuld] told[təuld] 告訴
retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] 重講，重復，復述
5.ABC（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
blow[bləu] blew[blu:] blown 吹
drive[ draiv ] drove[drəuv] driven[drivən] 駕駛
draw[drɔ:] drew[dru: ] drawn[drɔ:n] 畫畫
eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:tən] 吃
fall[fɔ:l] Fell[fel] fallen['fɔ:lən] 落下
give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡivən] 給
grow[ɡrəu] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrəun] 生長
forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgiven 原諒, 饒恕
know[nəu] knew[nju:, nu:] known 知道
Mistake
[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken 弄錯; 誤解,
Overeat['əuvə'i:t] Overate[,əuvə'reit] overeaten (使)吃過量
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 證明,證實, 試驗
take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teikən] 拿
throw[θrəu] threw[θru:] Thrown
[θrəun, 'θrəun] 拋，扔
ride[raid] rode[rəud] ridden['ridən] 騎
see[si:] saw[sɔ:] seen[si:n] 看見
show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示
write[rait] wrote[rəut] written['ritən] 寫
（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
break[breik] broke[brəuk] Broken['brəukən] 打破
choose[tʃu:z] chose[tʃəuz] Chosen['tʃəuzən] 選擇
get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到
hide[haid] hid[hid] Hidden['hidən] 隱藏
forget[fə'ɡet] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] Forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] 忘記
freeze[fri:z] froze[frəuz] Frozen['frəuzn] 冷凍,結冰，感到嚴寒
speak[spi:k] spoke[spəuk] Spoken['spəukən] 說
steal[sti:l] stole Stolen
['stəulən] 偷
(3) 變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
[i→a →u]
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæn] begun[bi'ɡʌn] 開始
drink[driŋk] drank[dræŋk] drunk[drʌŋk] 喝
sing[siŋ] sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ] 唱
sink[siŋk] sank[sæŋk] sunk[sʌŋk] 下沉, 沉沒
swim[swim] swam[swæm] swum[swʌm] 游泳
ring[riŋ] rang[ræŋ] rung[rʌŋ] 打電話
（4）其它
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear[bεə] bore[bɔ:] born/borne[bɔ:n] 負擔, 忍受
do[:, :] did[did] done[dʌn] 做
fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fləun] 飛
go[ɡəu] went[went] gone[ɡɔn] 去
lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺
wear[wεə] wore[wɔ:] worn[wɔ:n] 穿

⑸ 六年級下冊英語不規則動詞怎麼背更快

六年級的英語不規則動詞不多，可以找規律去記。

1.A---A---A型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)

read read read 讀

put put put 放下

cost cost cost 花費

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 讓

hurt hurt hurt 傷

2. A---B---A型(現在式和過去分詞同形)

become became become 變

come came come 來

3. A---A---B型(現在式和過去式同形)

beat beat beaten 打

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。

hear heard heard 聽見

burn burnt burnt 燃燒

learn learnt learnt 學習

mean meant meant 意思

(2)把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。

build built built 建築

lend lent lent 借給

send sent sent 送

lose lost lost 失去

spend spent spent 花費

(3)其他

pay paid paid

付 lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來

buy bought bought 買

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝

shine shone shone 發光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 覺得

fight fought fought 戰斗

find found found 發現

get got gotten 得到

hang hung hung掛

hang hanged hanged 絞死

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 離開

make made made 製造

meet met met 遇見

sell sold sold 賣

shoot shot shot 射擊

tell told told 告訴

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞

sit sat sat 坐

dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)

(1)在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 給

freeze froze frozen 凍結

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫

ride rode ridden 騎

drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生長

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛

draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫

show showed shown 展示

(2)過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

speak spoke spoken 說話

break broke broken 破碎，折斷

wake waked/ waked

woke / waken 醒

choose chose chosen

選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記

(3)變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」(過去式)和「u」(過去分詞)。

begin began begun 開始

ring rang rung 按鈴

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 飲

(4)其他不規則動詞的變化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

⑹ 英語不規則動詞表，要中文意思。。。。

原形 過去式 過去分詞
baby-sit臨時照顧 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 擊打 beat beaten
become 變成 became become
begin 開始 began begun
bend 使彎曲 bent bent
bet 賭 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten/bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿來 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃燒 burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy 買 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 拋 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 選擇 chose chosen
come來 came come
cost花費 cost cost
cut割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig挖 g g
do /does做 did done
draw畫 拉 拖 drew drawn
dream 做夢 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive駕駛 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 觸摸 felt felt
fight作戰 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飛 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘記 forgot forgot/forgotten
forgive原諒 forgave forgiven
freeze 結冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give給 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成長 grew grown
hang 掛/絞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has 有 had had
hear 聽到 heard heard
hide 隱藏 hid hidden/hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受傷 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引導 led led
learn 學習 learnt/learned learnt /learned
leave離開 left left
lend 借貸 lent lent
let讓 let let
lie躺 lay lain
light 點著 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遺失 lost lost

原形 過去式 過去分詞
make製作 made made
may可以 might
mean表…意思 meant meant
meet遇到 met met
mistake誤認 mistook mistaken
misunderstand誤會misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付 paid paid
prove證明 proved proved/proven
put放置 put put
quit放棄 quit/quitte quit/quitted
read讀 read read
rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell復述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride騎 rode ridden
rise上升 rose risen
run跑 ran run
saw鋸 sawed sawed/sawn
say說 said said
see看 saw seen
seek尋覓 sought sought
sell賣 sold sold
send送/寄 sent sent
set安置 set set
sew縫合 sewed sewn/sewed
shake搖 shook shaken
shall將 should
shine發光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot放（炮） shot shot
show顯露 showed showed/shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡 slept slept
smell發出氣味 smelt smelt
sow種植 sowed sown/sowed
speak說 spoke spoken
spell拼寫 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend花費 spent spent
spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳躍 sprang/sprung sprung
stand站立 stood stood
steal偷 stole stolen
sweep打掃 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tear撕裂 tore torn
tell告訴 told told
think思考 thought thought
throw投/扔 threw thrown
understand了解 understood understood
wake醒著 woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿著 wore worn
wet淋濕 wet/wetted wet/wetted
will將 would
win獲勝 won won
write書寫 wrote written

⑺ 六年級下冊69面不規則動詞過去式的音標所有

英語的不規則動詞有上百個，都是不同的單詞。它們的過去式音標通常會列在詞典相應的詞條下面。查詞典就可以獲取。

⑻ 北京版六下英語書69頁不規則動詞的音標

一般過去時： 句子結構：肯定句 主語＋（was，were）＋其他 He was sick(生病) yesterday.否定句 主語＋be not＋其他 He wasnapos;t ill yesterday.疑問句 Be＋主語＋其他 Were you ill yesterday?或： 肯定句 主語＋動詞的過去式＋其他 例句：Mary stayed home last summer否定句 主語＋did not＋動詞原型＋其他 No, she didnapos;t watch.疑問句 Did＋主語＋動詞原型＋其他 Did Mary watch television last weekend？關鍵詞：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段時間＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。 Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago注意動詞的過去式有兩種：一種是規則動詞的過去式；另一種是不規則的動詞不定式。所謂規則動詞不定式就是在動詞後面直接加ed，比如動詞stay，want等，它們的過去式就是stayed，wanted；而不規則動詞不定式就不能在動詞後直接加ed，比如：do，eat，sit等，它們的過去式分別為did，ate，sat等，沒有固定某種形式，這部分要經常練習，多看多記就不容易忘了

⑼ 六年級下冊，不規則動詞的音標和中文。

不規則動詞表
不定式(Infinitive) 過去式(Past Tense) 過去分詞(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下車 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 喚醒 awoke awoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 擊打 beat beaten
become 變成 became become
befall 發生 befell befallen
beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
begin 開始 began begun
behold 注意看 beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬 bent bent
bereave 剝奪 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 圍攻 beset beset
bespeak 預約 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 鋪蓋 bespread bespread
bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打賭 bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往 betook betaken
bethink 想起 bethought bethought
bid 出價 bade, bid bidden, bid
bide 忍受 bode, bided bided
bind 綁 bound bound
bite 咬 bit bitten, bit
bleed 流血 bled bled
blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent
bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow 吹 blew blown
break 斷開 broke broken
breed 產生 bred bred
bring 帶來 brought brought
broadcast 廣播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 嚴斥 browbeat browbeaten
build 建築 built built
burn 燃燒 burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst 爆炸 burst burst
buy 買 bought bought
can 能 could -
cast 鑄造 cast cast
catch 抓住 caught caught
chide 責罵 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose 選擇 chose chosen
cleave:
分裂
打通
cleaved, cleft, clove
clave
cleaved, cleft
cloven
cling 粘附 clung clung
clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad
come 來 came come
cost 價值 cost cost
creep 爬行 crept crept
crow 報曉 crowed, crew crowed
cut 切 cut cut
dare 敢 dared, rst dared
deal 處理 dealt dealt
dig 挖洞 g g
dispread 擴散 dispread dispread
do 做 did done
draw 畫 drew drawn
dream 做夢 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 駕車 drove driven
dwell 細想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落下 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 感覺 felt felt
fight 打架 fought fought
find 找尋 found found
flee 逃跑 fled fled
fling 派出 flung flung
fly:
飛
逃逸
擊飛
flew
fled
flied
flown
fled
flied
forbear 克制 forbore forborne
forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast 預報 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo 損毀 fordid fordone
forego 居先 forewent foregone
foreknow 預知 foreknew foreknown
forerun 作先驅 foreran forerun
foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen
foreshow 預示 foreshowed foreshown
foretell 預言 foretold foretold
forget 忘記 forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive 原諒 forgave forgiven
forsake 拋棄 forsook forsaken
forswear 發假誓 forswore forsworn
freeze 冷凍 froze frozen
gainsay 反駁 gainsaid gainsaid
get 得到 got got, gotten
gild 鍍金 gilded, gilt gilded
gird 束縛 girded, girt girded, girt
give 給予 gave given
go 去 went gone
grave 銘記 graved graven, graved
grind 磨 ground ground
grow 成長 grew grown
hamstring 殘廢 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang:
掛
弔死
hung
hanged
hung
hanged
have 有 had had
hear 聽 heard heard
heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn
hide 隱藏 hid hidden, hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 傷害 hurt hurt
inlay 鑲嵌 inlaid inlaid
keep 保持 kept kept
kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit 編結 knitted, knit knitted, knit
know 知道 knew known
lade 舀水 laded laded, laden
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 帶領 led led
lean 傾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap 跳躍 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn 學習 learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave 離開 left left
lend 借出 lent lent
let 讓 let let
lie:
躺下
撒謊
lay
lied
lain
lied
light:
點燃
照亮
lit
lighted
lit
lighted
lose 丟失 lost lost
make 做 made made
may 可以 might -
mean 意思 meant meant
meet 見面 met met
melt 熔化 melted melted, melten
misdeal 處理不當 misdealt misdealt
misgive 擔憂 misgave misgiven
mislay 放錯 mislaid mislaid
mislead 欺騙 misled misled
mistake 弄錯 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 誤會 misunderstood misunderstood
mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown
must 必須 must -
ought 應該 ought -
outbid 中標 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed 超產 outbred outbred
outdo 勝過 outdid outdone
outeat 多吃 outate outeaten
outfight 擊敗 outfought outfought
outgo 支出 outwent outgone
outgrow 生長快 outgrew outgrown
outlay 花費 outlaid outlaid
outride 沖過 outrode outridden
outrun 超越 outran outrun
outsell 暢銷 outsold outsold
outshine 亮過 outshone outshone
outshoot 發射 outshot outshot
outsit 久坐 outsat outsat
outspend 花錢過多 outspent outspent
outspread 伸展 outspread outspread
outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown
outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust
outwear 用舊 outwore outworn
overbear 壓抑 overbore overborne
overbid 漫天要價 overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow 吹過 overblew overblown
overbuild 建造過多 overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy 買得過貴 overbought overbought
overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast
overcome 克服 overcame overcome
overdo 做得過分 overdid overdone
overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn
overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven
overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten
overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed
overfly 飛過 overflew overflown
overgrow 過度生長 overgrew overgrown
overhang 懸垂 overhung overhung
overhear 無意聽到 overheard overheard
overlade 超載 overladed overladed, overladen
overlay 覆蓋 overlaid overlaid
overleap 跳過 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain
overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid
override 藐視 overrode overridden
overrun 泛濫 overran overrun
oversee 監督 oversaw overseen
oversell 賣完 oversold oversold
overset 推翻 overset overset
oversew 縫合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot 打過頭 overshot overshot
oversleep 睡過頭 overslept overslept
overspend 過度使用 overspent overspent
overspread 擴張 overspread overspread
overtake 追上 overtook overtaken
overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown
overwind 旋太緊 overwound overwound
overwrite 寫得冗長 overwrote overwritten
partake 參與 partook partaken
pay 付出 paid paid
precast 預計 precast precast
prechoose 預選 prechose prechosen
prove 證明 proved proved, proven
put 放 put put
quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit
read 讀 read read
reave 掠奪 reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt
recast 重鑄 recast recast
reeve 貫穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay 轉送 relaid relaid
rend 撕破 rent rent
repay 報答 repaid repaid
reset 重設定 reset reset
retell 重述 retold retold
rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride 騎 rode ridden
ring 響 rang rung
rise 升起 rose risen
rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived
run 跑 ran run
saw 鋸 sawed sawn, sawed
say 說 said said
see 看見 saw seen
seek 搜索 sought sought
sell 賣 sold sold
send 送 sent sent
set 設置 set set
sew 縫補 sewed sewn, sewed
shake 搖晃 shook shaken
shall 將 should -
shave 剃須 shaved shaved, shaven
shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared
shed 脫落 shed shed
shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined
shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot 射擊 shot shot
show 展示 showed shown, showed
shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred
shrink 萎縮 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
shrive 懺悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
shut 關閉 shut shut
sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung
sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
slay 殘殺 slew slain
sleep 睡覺 slept slept
slide 滑動 slid slid, slidden
sling 吊起 slung slung
slink 潛逃 slunk slunk
slit 切開 slit slit
smell 聞 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite 打擊 smote smitten, smote
sow 播種 sowed sown, sowed
speak 講話 spoke spoken
speed 促進 sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell 拼寫 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend 花錢 spent spent
spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin 旋轉 spun spun
spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit
split 劈開 split split
spoil 破壞 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread 散布 spread spread
spring 彈跳 sprang, sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
stave 鑿孔 staved, stove staved, stove
steal 偷竊 stole stolen
stick 粘貼 stuck stuck
sting 刺激 stung stung
stink 發臭 stank, stunk stunk
strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed
stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid
strike 打動 struck struck, stricken
string 捆紮 strung strung
strive 奮斗 strove, strived striven, strived
swear 發誓 swore sworn
sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep 打掃 swept swept
swell 膨脹 swelled swollen, swelled
swim 游泳 swam swum
swing 擺動 swung swung
take 拿到 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕 tore torn
tell 講述 told told
think 思考 tought thought
thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw 投擲 threw thrown
thrust 刺入 thrust thrust
tread 踐踏 trod trodden, trod
unbend 放鬆 unbent unbent
unbind 解開 unbound unbound
unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt
underbid 出低價 underbid underbidden, underbid
underbuy 賤價買走 underbought underbought
undercut 廉價出售 undercut undercut
underdo 不盡力 underdid underdone
underfeed 喂不飽 underfed underfed
undergo 遭受 underwent undergone
underlay 鋪墊 underlaid underlaid
underlet 低價出租 underlet underlet
underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain
underpay 剋扣 underpaid underpaid
underrun 跑不過 underran underrun
undersell 拋售 undersold undersold
underset 暗流 underset underset
undershoot 進入射程 undershot undershot
understand 理解 understood understood
undertake 擔任 undertook undertaken
underwrite 簽名 underwrote underwritten
undo 取消 undid undone
undraw 拉開 undrew undrawn
unfreeze 解凍 unfroze unfrozen
ungird 解帶 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
unhang 解除懸掛 unhung unhung
unknit 拆開 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
unlade 卸載 unladed unladed, unladen
unlay 松開 unlaid unlaid
unlearn 忘卻 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
unmake 恢復原狀 unmade unmade
unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
unsay 撤銷 unsaid unsaid
unset 去除設定 unset unset
unsling 取去懸索 unslung unslung
unspeak 緘默 unspoke unspoken
unstick 扯開 unstuck unstuck
unstring 去掉綁扎 unstrung unstrung
unswear 毀棄誓言 unswore unsworn
unteach 使人忘卻 untaught untaught
unthink 打消念頭 unthought unthought
untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod
unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven
unwind 打開 unwound unwound
upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt
upcast 上拋 upcast upcast
uphold 贊成 upheld upheld
uppercut 上擊 uppercut uppercut
uprise 起義 uprose uprisen
upset 顛覆 upset upset
upsweep 向上彎曲 upswept upswept
upswing 躍進 upswung upswung
wake 醒來 waked, woke waked, woken, woke
waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid
wear 穿著 wore worn
weave 編織 wove woven
wed 結婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep 哭泣 wept wept
wet 打濕 wetted, wet wetted, wet
will 意願 would -
win 獲勝 won won
wind 纏繞 winded, wound winded, wound
wit 辯智 wist wist
withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn
withhold 扣留 withheld withheld
withstand 對抗 withstood withstood
work:
工作
勞動
worked
wrought
worked
wrought
wring 擰 wrung wrung
write 寫 wrote written

⑽ 英語中不規則動詞的過去式及發音（最好有音標）

在此個別音標不能顯示：
英語發音規則
一,母音字母在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a
在開音節中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節中
[ ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在開音節中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在閉音節中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在開音節中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在開音節中
[Eu]
those close go hoe home no
在閉音節中
[C]
clock not box shop sock
u
在開音節中
[ju:]
student excuse ty Tuesday
在閉音節中
[Q]
bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節中,母音字母u在輔音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a
[E]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[E]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[E]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[E]
second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu]
also zero photo
u
[E]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開音節位置,又在輔音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音
母音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a在[w]音後面
[C]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[Eu]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[Q]
come monkey love mother
四,-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組
讀 音
例 詞
ar
ar在[w]音後面
[a:]
car farm dark sharpener
[C:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音後面
[C:]
forty morning short
[E:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[E:]
certainly bird Thursday
輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組
讀 音
例 詞
are
[a:E]
care dare hare
ere
[iE]
here mere
ire
[aiE]
fire hire wire
ore
[C:]
more score before
ure
[ju:E]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重讀母音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.
例如:parent zero story ring inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組
讀 音
例 詞
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiE]
air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[C]
small ball talk wall all
[C:l]
always also salt almost bald
[a:]
half calm
au/aw
[C:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[iE]
hear dear near clear year
[εE]
bear pear wear
[E:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[iE]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s後
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之後
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[Eu]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[C:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[Ci]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[Eu]
know row throw though
[Q]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[C:]
course your four
[auE]
our hour ours
[C:]
journey
ui
在j l r s後
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
七,非重讀音節中母音字組和字群的讀音
母音字組或字群
讀 音
例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[Eu]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
母音字組在非重讀音節中讀[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[Fn]
impression nation
-sion在母音字母後
[Vn]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s後
[tFE n]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[VE]
pleasure measure
-ture
[tFE]
picture culture
八,元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音
復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的母音字母或母音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀.
例如:
everyday[ei]
handbag[ ]
blackboard[C:]
有些詞隨著語言的發展,前後兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音.
例如:
sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神聖 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中斷 + fast[a:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗櫃
九,輔字組的讀音
輔字組
讀 音
例 詞
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[tF]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[F]
machine
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dV]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[^]
bag gardon go
[dV]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重讀音節中
[^]
guess league dialogue
[^w]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[dV]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[N]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[N]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前
母音字母間或濁輔音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet
[s]
muscle science
sh
[F]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下
在弱讀字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[F]
patient nation
tch
[tF]
watch
th在通常情況下
在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中
在詞尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[T]
the these with than
[T]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x
在重讀母音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
examle exist exact
wr-
[r]
write
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
重讀音節 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節.用音標標記雙音節,多音節詞的讀音時,應使用重讀符號.單音節詞多數是重讀音節,標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號.
開音節 ①絕對開音節:單個母音字母後面沒有輔字組的重讀音節.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相對開音節:單個母音字母後面加單個輔音字母,再加一個不發音字母e構成的重讀音節.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
閉音節 單個母音字母後面有輔字組(r w y 除外)且以輔字組結尾的重讀音節.例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音節詞重讀規則 多音節詞通常在倒數第三個音節重讀.
例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節上重讀.例如:scien tific im pression nation