陶瓷用英語怎麼介紹
A. 請問陶瓷的英文是什麼，有的說是"ceramic"，有的是"ceramics"，請問哪個比較確切一點，帶s是什麼意思。
陶瓷的英文是ceramic.
順便介紹一下陶瓷網路（復制黏貼過來的，供大家交流學習）
陶瓷是陶器和瓷器的總稱。中國人早在約公元前8000－2000年（新石器時代）就發明了陶器。陶瓷材料大多是氧化物、氮化物、硼化物和碳化物等。常見的陶瓷材料有粘土、氧化鋁、高嶺土等。陶瓷材料一般硬度較高，但可塑性較差。除了在食器、裝飾的使用上，在科學、技術的發展中亦扮演重要角色。陶瓷原料是地球原有的大量資源黏土經過淬取而成。而粘土的性質具韌性，常溫遇水可塑，微干可雕，全乾可磨；燒至700度可成陶器能裝水；燒至1230度則瓷化，可完全不吸水且耐高溫耐腐蝕。其用法之彈性，在今日文化科技中尚有各種創意的應用。
B. 陶瓷的英文是怎麼拼
陶瓷的英文：porcelain
porcelain
英['pɔːs(ə)lɪn]美[ˈpɔrsələn]
n. 瓷；瓷器
adj. 瓷製的；精美的
例句：
1.Place them in a jam jar,porcelainbowl, or other similar container.
將它們裝入果醬罐、瓷碗或其他類似容器中。
2.There were lilies every-where in tall whiteporcelainvases.
高高的白色瓷瓶上繪滿了百合花。
3.Arlott squirrelled away books, pictures andporcelainplates.
阿洛特將書本、圖片和瓷盤瓷碟都藏起來。
(2)陶瓷用英語怎麼介紹擴展閱讀
片語短語：
pottery and porcelain陶瓷；陶瓷器
blue and white porcelain青花瓷；青花瓷器
red porcelain紫砂
porcelain tile瓷磚
porcelain ware瓷器
porcelain clayn. 瓷土
porcelain enamel搪瓷；瓷釉
porcelain insulator瓷絕緣體，瓷隔電子
ancient porcelain古瓷
porcelain crucible瓷坩堝
glazed porcelain玻璃瓷
porcelain cup瓷杯，瓷盆；瓷盤絕緣子
porcelain dish瓷皿，瓷蒸發皿
household porcelain日用瓷
C. 關於中國瓷器的介紹用英語怎麼說
1. China， C大寫， 這是中國的意思。
china， c小寫， 則是瓷器的意思。任何地方生產的瓷器都可以叫 china，並不一定代表中國瓷器。
2.china與中國的關系
與瓷器的關系
進入十七世紀，西歐皇室和宮廷開始興起收藏中國瓷器之風。現藏德國卡賽爾（Keisel）郎德博物館的一件青瓷碗，上有卡澤倫博格伯爵（1435－1455）的紋章圖案，是現存歐洲最早有年代標識的明朝瓷器，幾百年來一直是黑森家族的傳家寶。葡萄牙開辟新航路之後，瓷器也成歐洲社會最珍貴的禮物。瓦斯伽·達·伽馬、阿爾曼達都曾以瓷器博取葡王曼紐埃爾一世的歡心。現存里斯本科特斯陳列館（Jose Cortes）中印有曼紐埃爾一世（1469－1521）紋章的青花執壺，是中國最早為西歐特殊訂貨製造的外外銷瓷。正德、嘉靖年間，這類訂貨大多經葡萄牙販往歐洲。1604年荷蘭人洗劫了裝載瓷器返回歐洲的葡萄牙大帆船聖·卡特林號（Santa Caterina），將這批中國瓷器取名Kraaksporeleint，運往阿姆斯特丹拍賣，法國國王亨利四世、英國國王詹姆斯一世也參與購買，於是中國陶瓷的影響在歐洲不脛而走。
發端於十七世紀末，延續至十八世紀末葉的歐洲洛可可式(Rococo)藝術風格，以生動、優美、輕倩、自然為特色，其倡導的藝術作風與中國藝術風格中的精緻、柔和纖巧和幽雅殊途同歸。<U>[font color=#0000cc]洛可可[/font]</U>風格盛行於法國，法國人對中國的茶葉、絲綢、瓷器尤為偏愛。那時法國正是歐洲文藝、美術、戲劇、禮節、服飾、裝潢仿效的中心，所以具有「中國風格」的物品流傳整個歐洲社會。
瓷器初入歐洲，法國人用當時社會流行的小說《牧羊女愛絲坦萊》中的男主人公賽拉同（Celadon）來稱呼青瓷。法王路易十四命令首相馬扎蘭創辦中國公司，到廣東訂造標有法國甲胄紋章的瓷器，凡爾賽宮內列有專室收藏中國陶瓷；而十七世紀的英國人直接用「中國貨」（Chinaware）指稱來自中國的瓷器。英國女王瑪麗二世也醉心華瓷，在宮內專門設置許多玻璃櫥以陳列各式瓷器。於是英國社會以華瓷裝飾和日用的風氣便流行起來，瓷器漸成客廳和內室必不可少的陳設。
China一詞也隨著中國瓷器在英國及歐洲大陸的廣泛傳播，轉而成為瓷器的代名詞，使得「中國」與「瓷器」成為密不可分的雙關語。
另據《英漢詞海 The English-Chinese Word-Ocean Dictionary》（王同億 主編譯，國防工業出版社，1987年）China詞條介紹，China做為瓷器的涵義，是源於波斯語chini（中國的或中國人），由於受到China表示中國這種表示法的影響，產生了母音音變，由chini變為china，成為瓷器的專有名詞。
至於這種變化最終在何時最後確定下來尚不得而知，但可以肯定的是，正是基於中國古代陶瓷的輝煌成就，以及由此而引發的陶瓷傳播之路，使得這種獨具中國特色的物品被世界人民所喜愛，將中國與瓷器永遠地結合在了一起。
China一詞還有一個由來。明末清初時，江西景德鎮有座「昌南」窯出產的瓷器質量特佳，聞名遐邇。後來傳到國外，當時英國人就用「昌南」指代中國，但念不準漢字，而讀成china了。
3.china與古梵文的關系
二十世紀之初，China一詞起源問題，學界曾經討論，眾說紛紜，未定一是。文僧蘇曼殊(1884-1918)通英、法、日、梵諸文，曾撰有《梵文典》。他認為China起源於古梵文「支那」，初作Cina，用來指我華夏。他研讀三千年前的古印度史詩《摩訶婆羅多》和《羅摩衍那》，發現支那一詞最早見於這兩部著作，其原義為「智巧」。他認為，這是三千四百年前印度婆羅多王朝時彼邦人士對黃河流域商朝所治國度的美稱。「智巧」與慧苑所說之「思維」內涵略有不同，想系詞義因時代而演變所致。
外邦對我華夏稱呼，最早曰支那Cina，其後曰拓跋Tabac，最後曰契丹Kitai。今之China即支那，先是國名。明代中期葡萄牙人販瓷器到歐洲，稱其商品名曰Chinaware，若漢譯應該是「支那瓦」。陶瓷產品，古稱瓦器。此處ware應是瓦之譯音。支那瓦者，中國瓷也。China放在ware之前，可知China國名，初無瓷器一義。後來省掉ware，簡稱為China，才小寫其字頭，獲得瓷器之義。這已經是晚近的事了。
4.china與絲綢的關系
從西方語言演變歷史以及中西方文明交流史的角度進行考證，認為「CHINA」一詞來源於絲綢。
按照歐洲語言的演變歷史，對絲綢與「CHINA」一詞之間的關聯作了解釋。在希臘文明時期，中國的絲綢已經通過「絲綢之路」來到了歐洲，於是希臘文中也出現了「絲」這一詞彙，希臘文中「絲」的發音與中文相近。隨後，在拉丁文中，「絲」的發音已經基本與以後「CHINA」的發音相近，在法文中，「絲」的拼寫則為「CHINE」，與英文「CHINA」的發音與拼寫已經非常接近，最後再從法文正式「過渡」到了現在的「CHINA」一詞。
英文在對「中日甲午戰爭」的翻譯中，中國被譯成「SINO」，這與拉丁文中的「絲」比較接近，而在印度語中，「絲」被稱為「CINA」，後來口譯成「支那」。
絲綢是中西方文化交流中最早也是最主要的一種載體，在西方人眼裡，絲綢是中華古代燦爛文明的象徵，因此，英文中「中國」的翻譯「CHINA」源自絲綢就順理成章了。
5.china與瑪雅的關系
在有一座小村子叫china。據當地人解釋china不是西班牙語，而是瑪雅語，發音為 ['t∫i∶nə]，不同於china的「中國和瓷器」解釋發音 [t∫ainə]。
當地人說，此村名為china，是由於以前一個姓chi的人和一個姓na的人在這里住下後，兩人將自己的姓合在一起命名此地。後這里人不斷變多，建立了村子，就將小村叫做china。
（此資料是來自中央電視台「極地跨越」節目－－－墨西哥之行）
6.詞典里的解釋
簡明英漢詞典
china
[5tFainE]
陶瓷, 瓷器, 瓷料
基本詞義
China
[5tFainE]
n.
中國
現代英漢詞典
china
[5tFaInE]
n.
(1)
陶瓷
(2)
（盤、杯等）陶瓷製品；陶器
基本詞義
China
[5tFaInE]
n.
中國
現代英漢綜合大辭典
china
[5tFainE]
n.
陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料
a piece of china
一件瓷器
a set of china
一套瓷器
china clay
瓷土，高嶺土
china shop
瓷器店
china wedding
瓷婚（結婚20年紀念）
特殊用法
blue china
青瓷
bone china
一種含有骨灰（磷酸鈣）的瓷器
brown china
褐斑釉陶
eggshell china
薄胎瓷器
frit china
熔塊瓷
hotel china
旅館（飯店）用瓷
ironstone china
硬[堅]質陶器
painted china
彩釉瓷器
stone china
一種白色硬質陶器
vitreous china
玻璃瓷
China
n.
[有時china ][英俚]同伴, 好友
China plate
[英俚]夥伴, 好友
我們所說的表示瓷器或陶器的詞china 是 chinaware 或者可能是 china dishes 的縮寫形式。 雖然china 這個詞拼寫上與中國的國名是一樣的， 但16和17世紀時也有chiney，cheny 和 cheney 等拼法， 表明英語借用了波斯語中表示這種瓷器的詞，chini 。 這個波斯詞，還有梵語中cinah 一詞（「中國人」，英語中中國的名稱即從這個詞而來）， 都來自漢語里的Qin 字， 這是從公元前 221至206年統治中國的王朝的名稱。
D. 寫一篇英文介紹中國陶瓷的文章
A Chinese porcelain-ware displaying battles between dragons, Kangxi era (1662-1722), Qing Dynasty.
Fonthill vase is the earliest Chinese porcelain object to have reached Europe. It was a Chinese gift for Louis the Great of Hungary in 1338.Porcelain is generally believed to have originated in China. Although proto-porcelain wares exist dating from the Shang Dynasty about 1600 BCE, by the Eastern Han Dynasty (100-200 BCE) high firing glazed ceramic wares had developed into porcelain, and porcelain manufactured ring the Tang Dynasty period (618–) was exported to the Islamic world, where it was highly prized.[4] Early porcelain of this type includes the tri-color glazed porcelain, or sancai wares. Historian S.A.M. Adshead writes that true porcelain items in the restrictive sense that we know them today could be found in dynasties after the Tang,[5] ring the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties.
By the Sui (about 580 AD) and Tang (about 620 AD) dynasties, porcelain had become widely proced. Eventually, porcelain and the expertise required to create it began to spread into other areas; by the seventeenth century, it was being exported to Europe.
Korean and Japanese porcelain also have long histories and distinct artistic traditions.
E. 陶瓷英文怎麼說
用陶土燒制的器皿叫陶器，用瓷土燒制的器皿叫瓷器。陶瓷則是陶器，炻器和瓷器的總稱。凡是用陶土和瓷土這兩種不同性質的粘土為原料，經過配料、成型、乾燥、焙燒等工藝流程製成的器物都可以叫陶瓷。那麼你知道陶瓷用英語怎麼說嗎?下面來學習一下吧。
陶瓷的英語說法1：
ceramics
陶瓷的英語說法2：
pottery
陶瓷的相關短語：
陶瓷刀 Ceramic knife ; Ceramic knives ; Ceramic blade ; cerami
金屬陶瓷 cermet ; ceramic metal ; metal ceramic ; ceramal
陶瓷電容 Ceramic capacitor ; MLCC ; Ceramic Disc and Plate ; Ceramic Cap
陶瓷金屬 Ceramic metal ; ceramal ; cermet ; ceramel
陶瓷工程 ceramic engineering ; ceramic works ; Ceramic Sciences and Engineering ; CeramEng
高溫陶瓷 refractory china ; pyroceramic ; high temperature ceramics ; refractory ceramics
陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting ; nbsp
氧化鋁陶瓷 alumina ceramics ; aluminum oxide ceramics ; alumina whiteware ; corunm
生物陶瓷 bioceramics ; biological ceramics ; Biomedical Ceramics
陶瓷的英語例句：
1. Exquisite china soup dishes reposed on silver plates.
銀盤子上面擺放著精製的陶瓷湯盤。
2. an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso
畢加索陶瓷作品展
3. Some ceramic works of art are shown in this exhibition.
這次展覽會上展出了一些陶瓷藝術品.
4. This represents the highest achievement of Chinese ceramics.
這代表了中國陶瓷的最高成就.
5. Common ceramic elements are barium titanate and lead zirconate - titanate.
普通的陶瓷元件分別是鈦酸鋇和鋯鈦酸鉛.
6. The second type is a ceramic - based coating marketed by Magnaflux Corp.
第二種類型是由Magnaflux公司出售的一種陶瓷基脆性塗料.
7. The main classes of materials are metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.
材料的主要分類為金屬 、 高聚物, 陶瓷, 及合成材料.
8. Ceramic elements are made by pressing and sintering finely powdered material s.
陶瓷元件是將仔細研磨的材料經過加壓和燒結製成.
9. The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders.
第一種用的是一種磨細的陶瓷粉末混合物.
10. All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard.
我們所有的玻璃和陶瓷器皿都放在櫃櫥里.
11. The roofs are covered with more than 1,056,000 Swedish made ceramic tiles in white and cream.
屋頂為瑞典製造的105.6萬多塊陶瓷所覆蓋,呈乳白色.
12. Traditionally, the term " ceramic " referred to materials proced by baking moist clay to form hard solids.
習慣上, “ 陶瓷 ” 一詞是指潮濕粘土經烘焙生成的堅硬固體.
13. I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases and flowered tea - sets.
我走到一個貨攤的前面,仔細察看著陶瓷花瓶和飾有花紋的茶具.
14. Working at the wheel, the ceramist rounded out the form, and the bowl appeared finished.
認真研究了輪狀物後, 陶瓷技師把模具製成圓形, 後來碗就出現了.
15. Development of the ferroelectric ceramics in recent years has led to superior detection ability.
近代所發明的鐵電陶瓷具有優良的檢測能力.
F. 我需要一些關於陶瓷的英語用語,最好能詳細點.
材料
長石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute
高嶺土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite 莫來石,紅柱石andalusite
泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化錫tin oxide
釉glaze 原材料raw material
雲母mica 皂石,塊滑石steatite
dolomite：白雲土 terracotta:紅土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷質地和類型
White Body 白胎 碧玉細炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陳設瓷,擺設瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代爾夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高溫陶瓷 refractory china
低溫陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工業陶瓷 instrial ceramics
工藝瓷,美術瓷,藝術瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt 裂變瓷 crackled porcelain
裂紋瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
輕質瓷、輕瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware
軟瓷 soft porcelain 殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
繩紋陶器 Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器 slipware
粗瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery
無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 錫釉陶 majolica
細瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
長石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷質紗網裝飾瓷器lace work porcelain 電瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高鋁瓷high-alumina porcelain
鋯質瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷 steatite porcelain
化學瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain
堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 鎂橄欖石瓷forsterite porcelain
鎂質瓷；氧化鎂瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫來石瓷mullite porcelain
耐熱瓷器refractory porcelain 縹瓷faint coloured porcelain
青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔塊瓷fritted porcelain
三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 鈦質瓷titania porcelain
天然原料製成的瓷器natural porcelain 透輝石瓷diapside porcelain
衛生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鴨蛋青瓷ck-egg porcelain
氧化鋁瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain
IC管瓷IC packages 白雲石瓷dolomitic
保溫耐火磚insulating firebrick
釉面
transparent:透明釉的 opaque: 不透明釉的
pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂紋釉的
pearlized :珍珠釉的 Color Glaze 花釉
White Glaze 白釉 Red Glaze 紅釉
Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉 翡翠釉;翠綠釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze
復合釉;混合鈾composite glaze 鈣釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
蓋底釉cladding glaze 高硅質釉;硅酸質釉siliceous glaze
高溫釉hard glaze 瓜皮綠釉cucumber green glaze
光澤釉bright glaze 光澤釉 glossy glaze
孩兒臉(銅紅釉)crushed strawberry red 孩兒臉釉strawberry red glaze
海參釉trepang glaze 海棠紅釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉；復色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze 揮發釉vapour glaze
火焰紅釉flamboyant red glaze 雞皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基礎釉parent glaze 祭紅altar red
祭紅釉sacrificial red glaze 祭藍altar blue
祭藍釉sacrificial blue glaze 薺紅釉shiny red glaze
蕎藍釉deep blue glaze 賈丁尼爾釉Jardiniere glaze
鹼石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 鹼釉alkaline glaze
豇豆紅釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆紅釉haricot red glaze
醬釉；棕釉brown glaze 結晶釉crystalline glaze
金絲黃釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星綠釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金屬釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 鈞釉chun glaze
可魯賓釉（紅藍混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕爾塔釉（蓋面透明釉）coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀藍釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀綠釉peacock green glaze 辣椒紅釉chilli red glaze
郎窯紅釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窯綠釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze 鋰輝石釉spomene glaze
流紋釉flowing glaze 龍皮釉dragon-skin glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 羅賓蛋殼釉（乳白青綠色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze
羅金厄姆釉（紫褐色鉛釉）Rockingham glaze 麻點釉sesame pot glaze
梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黃色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黃釉（金黃-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze
泥漿釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉（釉漿與明膠的混合物）solidified glaze
牛血紅釉ox-blood glaze 牛血紅釉 sang-de-boeuf (法語）
硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
鉛硼釉lead borate glaze 鉛釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本風格的鐵系花釉；天目釉的日本譯名tessha glaze 熔塊釉fritted glaze
乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze
乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze
鯊皮釉（有皺紋特徵）[日本]shark-shin glaze 鱔皮綠釉green eel-skin glaze
鱔皮釉eel-skin glaze 鱔魚黃釉eel yellow
鱔魚青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮綠釉 green snake-skin glaze
蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze
生鉛釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze
石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 紋片釉
Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩
工藝技術 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
標記 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
車削 turning
成型 forming
沖壓,沖壓花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窯 muffle
工藝技術 technology
硅氧鍵 silicon-oxygen bond
技藝 technique, craft
間斷窯 intermittent kiln
澆鑄 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
連續窯 continuous kiln
鏤雕、鏤空 piercing
轆轤車 jigger
泥釉彩飾法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
拋光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
篩子 sieve
燒制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶輪 potter』s wheel
貼花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽 undercut
細裂紋 craze
性能 property
壓印 impressing
窯 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
預加工 pre-processing 粘性,粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness
轉模片 jiggered piece
轉印 transfer print
裝飾 décor, decoration
Cut edge切割邊緣
Scalloped扇形邊的
陶瓷成品
杯mug
Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口湯盤
Soup Plate 湯盤
Tea cup 茶杯
Tea Saucer 茶杯碟
Creamer 奶壺
Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 飯碗
Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟
Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟
Milk pot 奶壺
Salad Bowl 沙拉碗
Shaker 篩
Tureen 湯窩
Duck bowl 鴨碗
Rice Bowl 飯碗
Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗
Rice bowl rope 反口碗
Saucer, thick body 厚碟
Bowl with cover 蓋碗
Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟
Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2號篩壺
Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick帶把手的厚碟
4.5」 Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗
Platter 大淺盤
Vase 花瓶
Fish Bowl 魚缸
Fruit Plate 水果盤
Deep Plate深盤
Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar
Salt Jar 鹽瓶 Salt sellar
Seasoning Dish 格碟
Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗
Table wares Set 餐具
Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟
Christmas Toys 小丑
Goddess of Mercy 觀音
Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙
God of longevity with lad 壽星
God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 財神
Porcelain figuring 人物
Mask 面具
Oval plate 魚盤
Meat Plate 拼盤
Flat Plate 平盤
Soup Plate 湯盤
Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷
Porcelain for artistic 工藝陶瓷
Porcelain for display 陳列陶瓷
the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷
labels for porcelain 花紙
Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金
vats 盆
Corrugated cardboard boxes 皺硬紙板箱
Fleur bouquet 花籃
13pec Chinese Tea Pot
6pec Decorated Mug set
Cow mobile 6/s 動態牛
Single unicorn獨角獸（麒麟）
Spoon Rest
Candle holder 燭座
Vase open-work 通花瓶
flower pot 花瓶
Pair of horse, brown 棕色對馬
15pes 「chaozhou」 tea service 15頭 潮州茶具
Sugar pot 糖罐
inner box bubble 氣泡袋
Polly foam polybag 膠袋
Lamp stand 燈台
Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料
Lampshade 燈罩
Candlestick 燭台
其它 Others
斑點 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不滲透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶葉罐 caddy
單色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gao
工藝品 artware
鬼工,鬼爺神工 demon』s work, kuei kung
景德鎮 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰藍 cloisonné
絕緣子 insulator
考古學 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流變學 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐熱 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青銅器 bronze work
人類學 antropology
滲透的 porous
手印,指印 finger mark
絲網印刷 silk screen printing
四面體 tetrahedral
搪瓷,琺琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷專家,陶瓷藝術家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
衛生潔具 sanitary ware
溫度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圓塊,雕球,瘤 knob
磚 brick
G. 陶瓷的英語介紹
"陶瓷"是一種通稱,"陶"和"瓷"在質地上、物理性能上有很大區別。中國是最早製造陶器的國家之一,是最早發明瓷器的國家。
陶器的出現大約在距今1萬年左右,中國進入新石器時代,開始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的發明。中國陶器的分布比較廣泛,主要集中的在黃河流域和長江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器時期比較有代表性的文化類型,以彩陶為特點,也稱"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和廟底溝兩個類型,裝飾圖案有很高的藝術價值。馬家窯文化是新石器晚期的文化類型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今約5000年。黑陶是繼彩陶之後的又一偉大創造發明,距今約4000年的龍山文化時期,出現了工藝獨特的蛋殼陶。近些年來,山東、河北一帶多有仿製,有較高的收藏價值。秦漢時期的陶俑,是我國古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技術和藝術達到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清兩代的紫砂器等,都是中國陶器文物的重要內容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的總稱。陶瓷的傳統概念是指所有以粘土等無機非金屬礦物為原料的人工工業產品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物經混煉,成形,煅燒而製成的各種製品。由最粗糙的土器到最精細的精陶和瓷器都屬於它的范圍。對於它的主要原料是取之於自然界的硅酸鹽礦物(如粘土、長石、石英等),因此與玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工業,同屬於"硅酸鹽工業"(Silicate Instry)的范疇。
陶瓷的發展史是中華文明史的一個重要的組成部分,中國作為四大文明古國之一,為人類社會的進步和發展做出了卓越的貢獻,其中陶瓷的發明和發展更具有獨特的意義,中國歷史上各朝各代不同藝術風格和不同技術特點。英文中的"china"既有中國的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中國就是"陶瓷的故鄉"。
早在歐洲人掌握瓷器製造技術一千多年前,中國人就已經製造出很精美的陶瓷器。中國是世界上最早應用陶器的國家之一,而中國瓷器因其極高的實用性和藝術性而備受世人的推崇。
所謂陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石礦做胎體,用長石和石英等原料制釉,並且通過成型、乾燥、燒制而成的製品,主要有日用、藝術、和建築陶器等三種。考古發現已經證明中國人早在新石器時代(約公元前8000)就發明了陶器。原始社會晚期出現的農業生產使中國人的祖先過上了比較固定的生活,客觀上對陶器有了需求。人們為了提高生活的方便,提高生活質量,逐漸通過燒制粘土燒制出了陶器。
隨著近代科學技術的發展,近百年來又出現了許多新的陶瓷品種。它們不再使用或很少使用粘土、長石、石英等傳統陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至擴大到非硅酸鹽,非氧化物的范圍,並且出現了許多新的工藝。美國和歐洲一些國家的文獻已將"Ceramic"一詞理解為各種無機非金屬固體材料的通稱。因此陶瓷的含義實際上已遠遠超越過去狹窄的傳統觀念了。
迄今為止,陶瓷器的界說似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用鋁硅酸鹽礦物或某些氧化物等為主要原料,依照人的意圖通過特定的物理化學工藝在高溫下以一定的溫度和氣氛製成的具有一定型式的工藝岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷質還具有不同程度的半透明度,通體是由一種或多種晶體或與無定形膠結物及氣孔或與熟料包裹體等微觀結構組成。
陶瓷工業是硅酸鹽工業的主要分支之一,屬於無機化學工業范圍.但現代科學高度綜合,互相滲透,從整個陶瓷工業製造工藝的內容來分析,它的錯綜復雜與牽涉之廣,顯然不是僅用無機化學的理論所能概括的。
陶瓷製品的品種繁多,它們之間的化學成分.礦物組成,物理性質,以及製造方法,常常互相接近交錯,無明顯的界限,而在應用上卻有很大的區別。因此很難硬性地歸納為幾個系統,詳細的分類法各家說法不一,到現在國際上還沒有一個統一的分類方法。
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
H. 陶瓷的英語用語
陶瓷專業術語
長石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高嶺土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫來石,紅柱石andalusite
泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化錫tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
雲母mica
皂石,塊滑石steatite
dolomite：白雲土
terracotta:紅土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷質地和類型 Qualities & Types of Pottery
White Body 白胎
碧玉細炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陳設瓷,擺設瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain
瓷 porcelain, china (China 『中國』來自』Chin』』秦』,在英文中』中國』和』瓷』同一單詞)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代爾夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高溫陶瓷 refractory china
低溫陶瓷low-fired porcelain
工業陶瓷 instrial ceramics
工藝瓷,美術瓷,藝術瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷 bone china
古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂變瓷 crackled porcelain
裂紋瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
輕質瓷、輕瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
軟瓷 soft porcelain
殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
繩紋陶器 Rope figure pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
粗瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
錫釉陶 majolica
細瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
長石瓷feldspar porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷質紗網裝飾瓷器lace work porcelain
電瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain
高鋁瓷high-alumina porcelain
鋯質瓷zircon porcelain
滑石瓷 steatite porcelain
化學瓷chemical porcelain
尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain
堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain
鎂橄欖石瓷forsterite porcelain
鎂質瓷；氧化鎂瓷 magnesia porcelain
莫來石瓷mullite porcelain
耐熱瓷器refractory porcelain
縹瓷faint coloured porcelain
青白瓷greenish white porcelain
熔塊瓷fritted porcelain
三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain
鈦質瓷titania porcelain
天然原料製成的瓷器natural porcelain
透輝石瓷diapside porcelain
衛生瓷器sanitary porcelain
鴨蛋青瓷ck-egg porcelain
氧化鋁瓷alumina porcelain
原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain
中火度瓷intermediate porcelain
IC管瓷IC packages
白雲石瓷dolomitic
保溫耐火磚insulating firebrick
釉面
transparent:透明釉的
opaque: 不透明釉的
pigmented:色釉的
crackled:裂紋釉的
pearlized :珍珠釉的
Color Glaze 花釉
White Glaze 白釉
Red Glaze 紅釉
Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉
翡翠釉;翠綠釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze
粉青釉 lavender grey glaze
復合釉;混合鈾composite glaze
鈣釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
蓋底釉cladding glaze
高硅質釉;硅酸質釉siliceous glaze
高溫釉hard glaze
瓜皮綠釉cucumber green glaze
光澤釉bright glaze
光澤釉 glossy glaze
孩兒臉(銅紅釉)crushed strawberry red
孩兒臉釉strawberry red glaze
海參釉trepang glaze
海棠紅釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze
弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze
琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉；復色釉fancy glaze
滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze
揮發釉vapour glaze
火焰紅釉flamboyant red glaze
雞皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基礎釉parent glaze
祭紅altar red
祭紅釉sacrificial red glaze
祭藍altar blue
祭藍釉sacrificial blue glaze
薺紅釉shiny red glaze
蕎藍釉deep blue glaze
賈丁尼爾釉Jardiniere glaze
鹼石灰釉alkaline-calcareous
鹼釉alkaline glaze
豇豆紅釉cowpea red glaze
豇豆紅釉haricot red glaze
醬釉；棕釉brown glaze
結晶釉crystalline glaze
金絲黃釉gold filament yellow glaze
金星綠釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze
金屬釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze
鈞釉chun glaze
可魯賓釉（紅藍混合釉）Columbine glaze
可帕爾塔釉（蓋面透明釉）coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze
孔雀藍釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀綠釉peacock green glaze
辣椒紅釉chilli red glaze
郎窯紅釉Lang yao red glaze
郎窯綠釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze
鋰輝石釉spomene glaze
流紋釉flowing glaze
龍皮釉dragon-skin glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze
羅賓蛋殼釉（乳白青綠色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze
羅金厄姆釉（紫褐色鉛釉）Rockingham glaze
麻點釉sesame pot glaze
梅子青釉plum green glaze
美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黃色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze
面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink
南京黃釉（金黃-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze
泥漿釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze
凝固釉（釉漿與明膠的混合物）solidified glaze
牛血紅釉ox-blood glaze
牛血紅釉 sang-de-boeuf (法語）
硼釉boracic glaze
葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
鉛硼釉lead borate glaze
鉛釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze
青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本風格的鐵系花釉；天目釉的日本譯名tessha glaze
熔塊釉fritted glaze
乳白釉opaline glaze
乳光釉opalescence glaze
乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze
砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze
鯊皮釉（有皺紋特徵）[日本]shark-shin glaze
鱔皮綠釉green eel-skin glaze
鱔皮釉eel-skin glaze
鱔魚黃釉eel yellow
鱔魚青釉eel bluish green glaze
蛇皮綠釉 green snake-skin glaze
蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze
生料釉raw glaze
生鉛釉raw lead glaze
失透釉devitrification glaze
石灰釉lime glaze
Crack Glaze 紋片釉
Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩
工藝技術 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
標記 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
車削 turning
成型 forming
沖壓,沖壓花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窯 muffle
工藝技術 technology
硅氧鍵 silicon-oxygen bond
技藝 technique, craft
間斷窯 intermittent kiln
澆鑄 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
連續窯 continuous kiln
鏤雕、鏤空 piercing
轆轤車 jigger
泥釉彩飾法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
拋光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
篩子 sieve
燒制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶輪 potter』s wheel
貼花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
細裂紋 craze
性能 property
壓印 impressing
窯 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
預加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness
轉模片 jiggered piece
轉印 transfer print
裝飾 décor, decoration
Cut edge切割邊緣
Scalloped扇形邊的
陶瓷成品
杯mug
Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口湯盤
Soup Plate 湯盤
Tea cup 茶杯
Tea Saucer 茶杯碟
Creamer 奶壺
Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 飯碗
Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟
Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟
Milk pot 奶壺
Salad Bowl 沙拉碗
Shaker 篩
Tureen 湯窩
Duck bowl 鴨碗
Rice Bowl 飯碗
Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗
Rice bowl rope 反口碗
Saucer, thick body 厚碟
Bowl with cover 蓋碗
Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟
Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2號篩壺
Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick帶把手的厚碟
4.5」 Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗
Platter 大淺盤
Vase 花瓶
Fish Bowl 魚缸
Fruit Plate 水果盤
Deep Plate深盤
Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar
Salt Jar 鹽瓶 Salt sellar
Seasoning Dish 格碟
Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗
Table wares Set 餐具
Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟
Christmas Toys 小丑
Goddess of Mercy 觀音
Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙
God of longevity with lad 壽星
God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 財神
Porcelain figuring 人物
Mask 面具
Oval plate 魚盤
Meat Plate 拼盤
Flat Plate 平盤
Soup Plate 湯盤
Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷
Porcelain for artistic 工藝陶瓷
Porcelain for display 陳列陶瓷
the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷
labels for porcelain 花紙
Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金
vats 盆
Corrugated cardboard boxes 皺硬紙板箱
Fleur bouquet 花籃
13pec Chinese Tea Pot
6pec Decorated Mug set
Cow mobile 6/s 動態牛
Single unicorn獨角獸（麒麟）
Spoon Rest
Candle holder 燭座
Vase open-work 通花瓶
flower pot 花瓶
Pair of horse, brown 棕色對馬
15pes 「chaozhou」 tea service 15頭 潮州茶具
Sugar pot 糖罐
inner box bubble 氣泡袋
Polly foam polybag 膠袋
Lamp stand 燈台
Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料
Lampshade 燈罩
Candlestick 燭台
其它 Others
斑點 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不滲透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶葉罐 caddy
單色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gao
工藝品 artware
鬼工，鬼爺神工 demon』s work, kuei kung
景德鎮 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰藍 cloisonné
絕緣子 insulator
考古學 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流變學 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐熱 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青銅器 bronze work
人類學 antropology
滲透的 porous
手印，指印 finger mark
絲網印刷 silk screen printing
四面體 tetrahedral
搪瓷，琺琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
衛生潔具 sanitary ware
溫度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圓塊，雕球，瘤 knob
磚 brick
愛比克泰德 Epicteus（活動於520-500 BC）古希臘陶工兼畫家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中國明代陶瓷藝術家
韋奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英國著名陶瓷工匠和製造商
希臘古瓮頌』Ode on a Crecian Urn』英國詩人濟慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名詩，驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美
I. 陶瓷的英文
ceramic, ceramics 陶瓷製品
porcelain, 瓷器，瓷
china, 瓷器
J. 「陶瓷」英語怎麼寫
ceramic 陶瓷製品
china 瓷製品，瓷器
porcelain 瓷，瓷器
pottery 陶器，尤指手工制的
一般「陶瓷」用ceramic