清華大學校園介紹英語怎麼說
『壹』 為什麼清華大學的英文翻譯是Tsing Hua University
Tsing Hua University是清華大學的英文翻譯,是通過郵政式拼音得來的。具體由來如下:
鴉片戰爭後,西方列強紛至沓來瓜分中國。列強們為了處理涉華關稅、郵政及貿易等事務,開始研究漢語。在這個歷史背景下,英國劍橋大學教授、外交家威妥瑪(Thomas Francis Wade)創造了「威妥瑪拼音」。
在「威妥瑪拼音」的基礎上,在郵電部門誕生了「郵政式拼音」(Chinese postal romanization),進而統一了中國的人名、地名、物名的英文注音。這套注音系統影響了從清末到新中國建立之初的100多年。雖然現在「郵政式拼音」早已被廢止,但一些說法仍然保留了下來。這其中就包括清華大學的英語翻譯。
除此之外,還有北京首都國際機場的國際代號為PEK,正是採用了「北京」的郵政拼音——Peking開頭三個字母。「中華香煙」叫Chunghwa,「青島啤酒」叫Tsingtao Beer。
1958年。中國大陸正式公布「漢語拼音方案」,並向全社會推廣,這就是咱們從小學習的漢語拼音了。但是中國還是有一些校名,為了保留一種歷史感,仍然採用郵政式拼音,比如Tsinghua University 和Peking University。
『貳』 清華大學用英語怎麼翻譯
清華大學(Tsinghua University),簡稱「清華」。
『叄』 如何用英語介紹學校
介紹學校英語雙語範文如下:
Welcome to our school!
Our school is the key middle school in this city. Now we are in the front gate. Entry in this school, you can see there is a big football playground on the left and a big resturant on the right. If you』re hungry, you can have something good in there.
The grand teaching building is right behind the football playground. We spend most time in the classrooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a little lake with many fish in it.
Oh, there is also a nice library next to the lake. After the class, we can entry the library freely to read the books we like. This is our school. Don』t you think it』s great?
歡迎來到我們學校!
我們中學是這所城市的重點中學。現在我們來到了學校的正大門。進入到這所學校,你可以看到在校園的左邊有個很大的足球場,右邊有個很大的餐廳。如果你餓了,你可以去餐廳吃些好吃的東西。
巨大的教學樓就在足球場後面。我們的大多數時間都待在教室里。在教學樓後面,有個小小的湖泊,很多魚在水裡游。
噢,對了,小湖泊的旁邊還有個圖書館。下課的時候,我們可以進去讀自己喜歡的書籍。這就是我們的學校。你不認為這很棒嗎?
重點詞彙解釋:
1、school
n. 學校;學院;學派;魚群
vt. 教育
雙語例句:
.
她在學校的出勤率很低。
2、library
n. 圖書館,藏書室;文庫
雙語例句:
Thenewlibraryis close tocompletion.
新圖書館快要竣工了。
『肆』 清華英文
清華大學的英文為什麼是「Tsinghua」而非「Qinghua」?不光是清華大學,中國另一所頂尖學府——北京大學,它的英文也是「Peking University」而非「Beijing」。
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
要講好這么翻譯的原因,首先就要引入一個概念——「郵政式拼音」。
我們日常使用的漢語拼音是1955-1957年由國家頒布的漢字注音拉丁化方案,主要是用於漢語普通話讀音的標注,對標英語就是「音標」式的存在。
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
在一般情況下,中國的地名、人名或者特殊稱號都可以直接用漢語拼音來介紹給國外友人。郵政式拼音則是一個以威妥瑪拼音為根據、用拉丁字母來專門拼寫中國地名的拼音系統。
它始於晚清,1912年中華民國成立之後繼續沿用,因此這段時期,它非常常見、常用。也因為地名在郵戳上最常見,所以「郵政式拼音」就這么叫出來了。
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
說是基於威妥瑪拼音,但二者在形式上也略有不同,這里總結了幾個,可以對比看看:
北京:Peking(郵政),Pei-ching(威妥瑪)
天津:Tientsin(郵政),T'ien-chin(威妥瑪)
汕頭:Swatow(郵政),Shan-t'ou(威妥瑪)
金門:Quemoy(郵政),Chin-men(威妥瑪)
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
雖然新中國成立後,國家頒布了新的拼音方案,但郵政式拼音和威妥瑪拼音法並未完全消失。這也就是為什麼像清華大學、北京大學這樣的高校,仍然沿用了這一拼音的原因。也有一種說法認為,郵政式拼音,一看就很有歷史沉澱感。那這些老牌名校,仍然使用這個英文名,年代感、逼格一下子就出來了嘛。
北京大學的這個「Peking」也值得好好說道說道。它源自法語詞 Pékin,明朝初年定都北京時,北方官話里的「北京」讀音其實是接近漢語拼音中的Běigīng。這個時候法語中 Pékin的發音還是 [pe.kin]。
多讀幾遍你就能發現,此時的這個發音,還是比較准確還原了漢語中的讀音的。
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
清朝時期,北京話發生「齶化」(palatalization),「京」字聲母發音由 g 轉為 j ;加之15-18世紀英語發生「母音大推移」(The Great Vowel Shift),「Pe」 由原本的[pe]音變成[pi:]。
總而言之,在漢語和英語都在變化的前提下,共同形成了Peking如今的發音/'pi:'kiŋ/。
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
除了北京大學以及上圖中的Peking Opera——京劇,常見的還有Peking ck——沒錯,北京烤鴨;稱呼北京人(的),還是和英語中其他同類型單詞一個用法——pekingese。
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
類似的地名拼寫還有:南京Nanking,上饒Shalow,四川Szechuan......
除了清華北大,蘇州大學也是沿用的這一名稱——Soochow University,它的前身是走出了費孝通、楊絳、趙朴初等名人的東吳大學。
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
郵政式拼音借鑒的威妥瑪拼音也是同樣的道理。為啥叫「威妥瑪拼音」?——這還是根據創始人Thomas Francis Wade的名字來的,當然,如果現在讓我們翻譯這個人名,肯定就是托馬斯·弗朗西斯·韋德了。
——威妥瑪拼音,連帶它這個現在讀起來有些拗口的譯名,都是那個時代的產物。
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
像上圖的功夫Kungfu、豆腐tofu,再包括太極Taichi、易經I Ching、清明節Chingming Festival、宮保雞丁Kungpao Chicken,就都來自於威妥瑪拼音。且由於這些專有名詞已被吸納進英文中,所以它們也就成了英語中的固定用法。
除了這些專有名詞,一些歷史名人的名詞也沿用了威妥瑪拼音的翻譯方式。如:孫中山 Sun Yat-sen,蔣介石Chiang Kai-shek,宋慶齡Soong Ching-ling,宋美齡Soong May-ling......
清華大學英文為什麼是Tsinghua而不是Qinghua?
無論是郵政式拼音還是威妥瑪拼音,亦或是英語、漢語,可以看出來都是在不斷變化和進步的。郵政式拼音、威妥瑪拼音的出現有其時代特殊性,但也確實在當時的中西方語言、文化交流中起到了關鍵性作用。
就像這些用郵政式拼音指代的地名,既是地名,在某種程度上又超越了地名。我想,這正是它們存在的意義。
『伍』 用英語介紹清華大學
Introction of Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University was established in 1911, originally under the name 「Tsinghua Xuetang」. The school was renamed "Tsinghua School" in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925. The name 「National Tsinghua University」 was adopted in 1928.
The faculty greatly valued the interaction between Chinese and Western cultures, the sciences and humanities, the ancient and modern. Tsinghua scholars Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao, Chen Yinque and Zhao Yuanren, renowned as the "Four Tutors" in the Institute of Chinese Classics, advocated this belief and had a profound impact on Tsinghua's later development.
Tsinghua University was forced to move to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University e to the Resistance War against the Japanese Invasion in 1937. In 1946 The University was moved back to its original location in Beijing after the war.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the University was molded into a polytechnic institute focusing on engineering in the nationwide restructuring of universities and colleges undertaken in 1952. In November 1952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President of the University. He made significant contributions in leading Tsinghua to become the national center for training engineers and scientists with both professional proficiency and personal integrity.
Since China opened up to the world in 1978, Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a comprehensive research university. At present, the university has 14 schools and 56 departments with faculties in science, engineering, humanities, law, medicine, history, philosophy, economics, management, ecation and art. The University has now over 25,900 students, including 13,100 undergraates and 12,800 graate students. As one of China』 most renowned universities, Tsinghua has become an important institution for fostering talent and scientific research.
The ecational philosophy of Tsinghua is to "train students with integrity." Among over 120,000 students who have graated from Tsinghua since its founding are many outstanding scholars, eminent entrepreneurs and great statesmen remembered and respected by their fellow Chinese citizens.
With the motto of 「Self-Discipline and Social Commitment」 and the spirit of 「Actions Speak Louder than Words」, Tsinghua University is dedicated to the well-being of Chinese society and to world development.
『陸』 清華大學用英語怎麼讀
Tsinghua University,「清華」你讀拼音的一聲調就行,
這種翻譯是用的羅馬拼音,因為外國人的Q不發我們拼音里的q的音,所以,找個相近的標示,
『柒』 你對清華大學的了解英語作文120字左右
The Tsinghua University is the highest institution of China ( English Name: Tsinghua University ), is located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing prosperous garden area, is in the Royal Garden in Qing Dynasty on the site of a development of the. Tsinghua University formerly Tsinghua School, founded in 1911, by the United States was returned part of the United States Geng Chen claims to establish preparatory school. In 1912, the school was renamed Tsinghua school. 1925 to set up University Department, began to recruit four year college students. In 1928 changed its name to Tsinghua University, and in the autumn of 1929start-up research institute.
清華大學是中國最高學府(英文名:Tsinghua University),地處北京西北郊繁盛的園林區,是在幾處清代皇家園林的遺址上發展而成的。清華大學的前身是清華學堂,始建於1911年,曾是由美國退還的部分庚子賠款建立的留美預備學校。1912年,清華學堂更名為清華學校。1925年設立大學部,開始招收四年制大學生。1928年更名為國立清華大學,並於1929年秋開辦研究院 。
『捌』 介紹清華大學范書愷的英語作文
Fan Shukai, male, Shanxi Hequ people, born in 1999 December, at the age of 5 on the fourth grade, 7 middle school, because of family ecation, under 14 years of age to enter Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University is the youngest freshmen in 2013. Its legendary experience caused social concern. Tsinghua principal Chen Jining saw the youth ", also be startled at", and to evaluate its "an old head on young shoulders", can accept a dozen reporters took turns questioning from him felt this, his answer is clear, is modest and assertive.
Fan Shukai is of medium build, the sword eyebrow hair, wearing a pair of low myopia glasses, at first glance is a junior high school student's appearance, but also more mature. He's straight talk from an honest man, clear thinking, language fluency, brow in high spirit, about reading learning topic insightful. Fan Shukai does not think he is a child prodigy, reading early, because his family was poor. He grew up in Shanxi Hequ a poor small mountain village, the local ecation resources are limited, so he had no kindergarten, self-study by parents support at home.
Department of mechanical engineering of Tsinghua University freshman Fan Shukai in 2013, is the youngest Tsinghua freshmen. He is under the age of 14, but clear eyes revealed his true age, calm words but shows he is not consistent with the age of maturity.
When 5 years old go to school directly on a primary school grade 4, and then, he has been the primary school courses are taught himself. The 7 year old high school, I wish you a happy voyage. downstream, but until high school, he was suddenly aware of their own from the best goal is still far away. Senior year, he accompanied by her mother, almost every day at twelve thirty at night to sleep, work hard for a whole year. With the help of poor special plan, Tsinghua he "miracle" was admitted to himself did not expect, become since the resumption of college entrance examination to eighth students in Hequ.
Fan Shukai never lived in school, age is so small, worried about his life in Tsinghua? He said: "although I age is relatively small, but long-term learning together with older than my classmates, the actual mental age is not small, and Tsinghua students can get along. In life, I always help my parents with the housework, laundry, and schools to provide comprehensive services, certainly no problem."
Fan Shukai realized that, younger than the students in the study, based on the certain gap. So he decided to take a high fighting spirit, through their own efforts to proceed with determination, become a real "unremitting self-improvement" Tsinghua people.
范書愷,男,山西河曲人,1999年12月出生,5歲上四年級,7歲上初中,因家庭良好教育,未滿14歲進入清華大學,是2013年清華大學年齡最小的新生。其傳奇成長經歷引起社會關注。清華校長陳吉寧見到這位少年時,也「大吃一驚」,並評價其「少年老成」,能從他接受十多位記者的輪番提問時感受到這一點,他的回答條理清晰,既謙虛又有主見。
范書愷中等身材,劍眉短發,戴一副低度近視眼鏡,乍看上去就是一個初中生的模樣,但又明顯成熟。他快人快語,思路清晰,話語流暢,眉宇間神采飛揚,談起讀書學習等話題頗有見地。范書愷並不認為自己是神童,讀書早,是因為家境貧寒。他從小生活在山西河曲一個貧困的小山村裡,當地教育資源有限,所以他沒有上幼兒園,在家裡由父母輔導自學。
清華大學機械工程系新生范書愷,是2013年年齡最小的清華級新生。他雖不滿14周歲,但清亮的眼神透露著他的真實年齡,沉穩的話語卻展示了他與年齡不相符的成熟。
5歲上學時直接就上了小學4年級,而那時,他已經把小學課程都自學完了。7歲上中學,一路順風順水,但直到高三時,他才忽然意識到自己離最優秀的目標還差得很遠。高三時,他在母親的陪伴下,幾乎每天深夜12點半才睡,拼搏了整整一年。藉助貧困專項計劃,他「奇跡般」地考入自己不曾奢望過的清華,成為恢復高考以來考入清華的第8個河曲學子。
范書愷從未住校生活過,年齡又這么小,擔心他在清華的生活嗎?他自信地說:「我雖然年齡比較小,但是長期跟比我年長的同學一起學習,實際心理年齡並不小,和清華的同學們一定能好好相處。生活上,我從小就幫父母做家務、洗衣服,加上學校提供的全面服務,肯定也沒問題。」
范書愷清醒地意識到,自己年齡小,比起同學們在學習基礎上肯定存在差距。所以他決心再拿出高三時的拼搏精神,通過自己的努力迎頭趕上,成為一個真正「自強不息」的清華人。
『玖』 用英語簡單的介紹學校如何介紹
英語簡單的介紹學校在開頭首先介紹的學校的歷史以及發展歷程,中段部分介紹學校的具體教學樓分布,最後描述學生們平時在學校的日常活動即可。
介紹學校英語雙語範文如下:
I study in a beautiful school. There are many trees and flowers in campus. It』s green all theyear round. There are three buildings in my school. Two of them are teaching buildings andone is office and library.
我在一所漂亮的學校學習。校園里有很多樹和花。全都是綠色的一年到頭。我的學校有三棟樓。其中兩個是教學樓和一個是辦公室和圖書館。
Our classroom is large and bright. We are happy to study in it. Besides,there are two playgrounds in my school,a basketball court and a football field.After class,I often play in the basketball court.
我們的教室又大又明亮。我們很高興在裡面學習。此外,我的學校有兩個操場,一個籃球場和一個足球場。下課後,我經常在籃球場玩。
And,there are many other places for fun inmy school. I like my lovely school.
而且,在我的學校還有很多其他好玩的地方。我喜歡我可愛的學校。
(9)清華大學校園介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀:
重點詞彙解釋:
1、school
n. 學校;學院;學派;魚群
vt. 教育
雙語例句:
.
她在學校的出勤率很低。
2、library
n. 圖書館,藏書室;文庫
雙語例句:
Thenewlibraryis close tocompletion.
新圖書館快要竣工了。
『拾』 清華大學 用英語怎麼寫
Tsinghua University