介紹兵馬俑英語怎麼說

㈠ 用英語介紹秦始皇兵馬俑

The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵馬俑; Pinyin: Bī Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,

The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."

The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site』s contents by Sima Qian.

The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.

Qin Shi Huang』s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.

㈡ 「兵馬俑」用英語怎麼說

兵馬俑英語：Terracotta Army

兵馬俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一個類別。古代實行人殉，奴隸是奴隸主生前的附屬品，奴隸主死後奴隸要作為殉葬品為奴隸主陪葬。兵馬俑即製成兵馬形狀的殉葬品。

兵馬俑從身份上區分，主要有士兵與軍吏兩大類，軍吏又有低級、中級、高級之別。一般士兵不戴冠，而軍吏戴冠，普通軍吏的冠與將軍的冠又不相同，甚至鎧甲也有區別。其中的兵俑包括步兵、騎兵、車兵三類。根據實戰需要，不同兵種的武士裝備各異。

俑坑中最多的是武士俑，大部分手執青銅兵器，有弓、弩、箭鏃、鈹、矛、戈、殳、劍、彎刀和鉞，身穿甲片細密的鎧甲，胸前有綵線挽成的結穗。軍吏頭戴長冠，數量比武將多。秦俑的臉型、身材、表情、眉毛、眼睛和年齡都有不同之處。

(2)介紹兵馬俑英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

兵馬俑的背景：

人殉是伴隨原始公有制的瓦解而萌芽，至奴隸制建立而盛行的一項殘酷而野蠻的喪葬制度。人殉最興盛的時代是殷商時期，商代貴族大墓中都有殉人。在安陽殷墟工陵區內，已發掘的十幾座大墓中被生殉、殺殉的多達五千餘人。

周王朝吸取了殷商暴政的教訓，強調「明德保民」。周禮的誕生和推行，使得人殉現象得到很大程度的抑制，但並未根絕。到了春秋時期，列國爭霸，時代動盪，人殉復燃。戰國時期，諸侯各國先後廢止了人殉制度。秦獻公元年（前384年），「止從死」，秦國正式廢止人殉制度。

春秋戰國之際的社會變革促使葬俗發生了變化，出現以俑殉葬，即用陶俑、木俑等來代替人殉。「俑」的本意就是人殉，當人殉逐漸淡出人們的視野之後，「俑」便成了墓葬中陶塑、石雕、人像的專有名詞。

秦兵馬俑就是以俑代人殉葬的典型，也是以俑代人殉葬的頂峰。秦俑之所以在規模、寫實程度上達到如此的高度，除了工匠的智慧之外，還與歷史上第一個封建皇帝秦始皇的意志分不開。

㈢ 尋求兵馬俑的英語介紹

The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵馬俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,

The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."

The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site』 contents by Sima Qian.

The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.

Qin Shi Huang』s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.

另見:
http://english.people.com.cn/200507/09/eng20050709_195157.html

㈣ 麻煩用英語介紹兵馬俑，再寫上翻譯，謝謝

In 1974, found in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor on the eastern side of the Terracotta Army caused a sensation in the pit, China, shocked the world, known as the twentieth Century archaeological discoveries in the history of one of the greatest, is called the eighth wonder of the world. Qin Terracotta Army grand scale, battle array, the amount is huge, body Wei, model is accurate, highly realistic, with high artistic value, has found that one or two, three Terracotta Army pit, a total area of about 20000 square meters, can be called a miracle in the history of ancient sculpture. The Qin Terracotta Army representatives: column sword general, beard general figurines, figurines, figurines, figurines, military civilian kneeling figurines. Terracotta Army is famous the world, a world cultural heritage, loved by people all over the world. Terracotta Army imitation has become people's favorite art collection, as China civilization has a long history and splendid culture of the witness, has a unique collection value and significance.
1974年，在秦始皇陵東側發現的兵馬俑坑，轟動了中國，震撼了世界，被譽為世紀考古史上最偉大的發現之一，被稱為世界第八奇跡。 秦兵馬俑規模宏偉、陣容嚴整、數量巨大、形體偉岸、造型准確、高度寫實，具有極高的藝術價值，先後發現的一、二、三號兵馬俑坑，總面積約二萬余平方米，堪稱古代雕塑史上的奇跡。秦兵馬俑代表有：柱劍將軍俑、鬍子將軍俑、武士俑、武官俑、文官俑、跪射俑等。 兵馬俑揚名天下，堪稱世界文化遺產，深受各國人民的喜愛。兵馬俑仿製品也成為人們喜愛的收藏藝術品，作為中國悠久文明歷史和燦爛文化的見證，具有獨特的收藏價值和意義。

㈤ 兵馬俑的英文介紹怎麼弄啊！！！！

The Terracotta Army （兵馬俑）, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BC and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife, and to make sure that he had people to rule over.

The figures, dating from 3rd century BC, were discovered in 1974 by some local farmers in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province.

The figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots and horses. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the Terracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits near by Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.

㈥ 秦始皇兵馬俑用英語怎麼說

Terracotta[,tɛrə'kɑtə] Army 秦陵兵馬俑

例句

The Museum of the Terracotta Army was opened to the public in 1979.

秦陵兵馬俑博物館建成於1979年。

相關短語

1.兵馬俑坑emporer

2.兵馬俑雕像Statue

3.秦陵兵馬俑Hole of the Terracotta Warriors;Qin terracotta warriors tomb

4.秦兵馬俑The Qin Dynasty Figures;Lerra-cotta Warriors;Terracotta Army Museum;Qin Terra cotta Warriors

5.中國兵馬俑BBC China's Terracotta Army;China's Terracotta Army;China's Ghost Army;China's Ghost Army

6.兵馬俑風雲Aces Go Places

7.秦始皇兵馬俑terracotta army;The Terracota Warriors;Terracotta Warriors;Emperor Qin's Terra Cotta Warriors

8.西安兵馬俑Warriors and horses figurines;Terracotta-CHINA;Xian Terracotta Warriors

9.冠軍兵馬俑Terra Cotta Warriors

(6)介紹兵馬俑英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

英語例句分析

1、The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, a part of QinShi Huang』s mausoleum, is one of the significantfindings in the world archaeological history of thetwentieth century.

兵馬俑是秦始皇陵墓的一部分，也是20世紀世界考古史上最偉大的發現之一。

2、It was constructed for Qin ShiHuang to rule the empire in his afterlife anddiscovered in 1974 by local farmers in Xi』an.

兵馬俑是秦始皇為了死後能繼續統治王國而建造的，在1974年被西安當地的農民發現。

1.第一個句子中主語是「兵馬俑」，後面出現兩個並列分句「是…」和「也是…」翻譯時可將「秦始皇陵墓的一部分」譯作apart of Qin Shi Huang』s mausoleum，放在主語之後，作為主語The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses的同位語，使句子更緊湊。

2.第二句由兩個分句構成，主語都是兵馬俑。第一個分句中兵馬俑是「建造」的對象，所以要用被動語態;而第二個分句的「被…發現」同樣提示需用被動語態。因此，用連詞and連接兩個並列的謂語即可。

㈦ 「兵馬俑」英語怎麼說

名詞解釋：兵馬俑(Terracotta Army;Terra-cotta Figures;soldier and horse figures)，即秦始皇兵馬俑，亦簡稱秦兵馬俑或秦俑，位於今陝西省西安市臨潼區秦始皇陵以東1.5公里處的兵馬俑坑內。[1] 兵馬俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一個類別。古代實行人殉，奴隸是奴隸主生前的附屬品，奴隸主死後奴隸要作為殉葬品為奴隸主陪葬。兵馬俑即製成兵馬(戰車、戰馬、士兵)形狀的殉葬品。你知道怎麼用英語表達嗎?

Archeologists working on the latest dig at the site of the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an say the project has already turned up vital historical finds.

Experts restarted work on the No 1 pit of the Terracotta Warriors in 2009 and have so far unearthed 310 artifacts, including parts of chariots, weapons and tools, along with 12 pottery horses in three groups, and about 120 more warriors.

參與西安秦陵兵馬俑最新一輪發掘的考古人員對外宣布，此次兵馬俑的發掘工作取得了重大歷史性成果。

2009年秦始皇陵兵馬俑一號坑開始第三次考古發掘。截至目前，第三次發掘出土310餘件(組)小件器物，包括車馬器、兵器、生產工具等類型，揭露陶馬3組12匹，陶俑編號120餘件。

【講解】

文中的 “Terracotta Warriors”便是“兵馬俑”的意思 。terracotta作名詞，意思是赤陶、赤土色。兵馬俑是古代墓葬雕塑(funerary statues)的一個類別，是製成兵馬(戰車、戰馬、士兵)形狀的殉葬品。秦始皇陵兵馬俑坑是秦始皇陵(the mausoleum of the first Qin emperor)的陪葬坑，位於陵園東側1500米處,被譽為世界第八大奇跡(the eighth wonder of the world )。

兵馬俑的其它英文表達還有 Terracotta Army, Terra-cotta Figures, soldier and horse figures等。

㈧ 兵馬俑英文簡介

兵馬俑英文簡介The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit. For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation. In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!
秦始皇兵馬俑博物館上是中國最大的古代軍事博物館。1961年，中華人民共和國國務院將秦始皇陵定為全國文物重點保護單位。對秦始皇陵園第一次全面的考古勘察始於。1962年，考古人員繪制出了陵園第一張平面布局圖，經探測，陵園范圍有56.25平方公里，相當於近78個故宮，引起考古界轟動。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批准列入《世界遺產名錄》，並被譽為「世界八大奇跡」令全世界人驚嘆,令全中國人自豪!

㈨ 兵馬俑的英文簡介

Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and Terra-cotta Warriors

Emperor Qin's mausoleum is the largest of ancient China, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, Lintong County, some 30m east of Xi'an city,

facing Weishui River in the north， to the tourist resort Huaqing Pool in the west.

The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of the mau-soleum,discovered in March of 1974，

by a group of farmers drilling a well against the draught.

Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2000 years.

The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.

Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit into lanes of warriors neatly arrayed.

翻譯：

始皇陵及兵馬俑

秦始皇的陵墓是古代中國最大的,位於北部的臨潼縣驪山腳下,西安以東約30 m處,面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的華清池旅遊勝地。巨大的、令人驚嘆的兵馬俑衛星坑在陵墓以1500米處，1974年3月由一群鑽井抗旱的農民發現。

考古學家發掘了在地下隱藏2000年的寶藏，坑確實是世界最大的地下軍事博物館。其設計是理性的和獨特的，每3米有重牆,把5米深坑裡整齊排列的戰士劃分開。

由於它的宏大和缺乏書面數據,中國考古學家和歷史學家研究陵墓已經有幾十年的的時間了。全面挖掘留給未來，除了一些科學發掘一些衛星坑，遊客到這里只能看到冰山一角。

(9)介紹兵馬俑英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

馬俑遺址，位於今陝西省西安市臨潼區秦始皇陵以東1.5千米處的兵馬俑坑內。不過遺址分為1-4號坑。

1、一號坑

一號坑的發現，緣於1974年3月，兵馬俑面世，當時下和村農民在村南打井，井口剛好開在一號坑的東南角。1974年7月中旬，由陝西省博物館、文管會、臨潼縣文化館聯合組成的考古發掘隊進駐秦俑坑工地。

隨著工作范圍的不斷擴大，1976年—1978年，考古隊又增添了考古、保護、照相、修復等方面的人員。一號坑發掘工作全面開展，10多個修復組展開對兵馬俑的大規模修復。

一號坑的東端排列著全身穿著戰袍的戰士俑210人，其餘每排68人，前後、左右成行，共計204人，組成方陣的後衛。坑的中間，排列著有38路戰車和步兵的縱隊，組成軍隊的主體。

2、二號坑

一號坑是農民打井偶然發現，而二號坑則是考古工作者經過鑽探的科學發現。1976年4—5月間，考古隊在一號坑的東端北側有目的的鑽探工作中，於4月23日又發現了一個有兵馬俑的坑。

1994年3月1日，二號坑保護大廳竣工後，舉行了隆重的二號坑開工典禮，時任國家文物局局長張德勤親臨現場，宣布了二號坑發掘工作的正式開始。為了保證這一重點考古工程的科學化、規范化，國家文物局專門成立了二號坑專家組，以指導考古發掘工作。

秦始皇二號俑坑呈曲尺形，位於一號坑的東北側和三號坑的東側，東西長96米，南北寬為84米，總面積約為6000平方米。坑內建築與一號坑相同，但布陣更為復雜，兵種更為齊全，是3個坑中最為壯觀的軍陣。它是由騎兵、戰車和步兵（包括弩兵）組成的多兵種特殊部隊。

㈩ 兵馬俑中英文簡介

The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit.

For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation.

In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!

秦始皇兵馬俑博物館上是中國最大的古代軍事博物館。1961年，中華人民共和國國務院將秦始皇陵定為全國文物重點保護單位。

對秦始皇陵園第一次全面的考古勘察始於。1962年，考古人員繪制出了陵園第一張平面布局圖，經探測，陵園范圍有56.25平方公里，相當於近78個故宮，引起考古界轟動。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批准列入《世界遺產名錄》，並被譽為「世界八大奇跡」令全世界人驚嘆,令全中國人自豪!

(10)介紹兵馬俑英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：

歷史背景編輯

人殉是伴隨原始公有制的瓦解而萌芽，至奴隸制建立而盛行的一項殘酷而野蠻的喪葬制度。人殉最興盛的時代是殷商時期，商代貴族大墓中都有殉人。在安陽殷墟工陵區內，已發掘的十幾座大墓中被生殉、殺殉的多達五千餘人。

周王朝吸取了殷商暴政的教訓，強調「明德保民」。周禮的誕生和推行，使得人殉現象得到很大程度的抑制，但並未根絕。到了春秋時期，列國爭霸，時代動盪，人殉復燃。戰國時期，諸侯各國先後廢止了人殉制度。

秦獻公元年（前384年），「止從死」，秦國正式廢止人殉制度。春秋戰國之際的社會變革促使葬俗發生了變化，出現以俑殉葬，即用陶俑、木俑等來代替人殉。

「俑」的本意就是人殉，當人殉逐漸淡出人們的視野之後，「俑」便成了墓葬中陶塑、石雕、人像的專有名詞。秦兵馬俑就是以俑代人殉葬的典型，也是以俑代人殉葬的頂峰。秦俑之所以在規模、寫實程度上達到如此的高度，除了工匠的智慧之外，還與歷史上第一個封建皇帝秦始皇的意志分不開。