兵馬俑景點介紹英語怎麼說
① 秦始皇陵兵馬俑英語簡介
The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit. For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation. In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!
秦始皇兵馬俑博物館上是中國最大的古代軍事博物館。1961年，中華人民共和國國務院將秦始皇陵定為全國文物重點保護單位。對秦始皇陵園第一次全面的考古勘察始於。1962年，考古人員繪制出了陵園第一張平面布局圖，經探測，陵園范圍有56.25平方公里，相當於近78個故宮，引起考古界轟動。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批准列入《世界遺產名錄》，並被譽為「世界八大奇跡」令全世界人驚嘆,令全中國人自豪!
The terra-cotta warriors pit is located in east of xian have 6 km west south, west village.porcelain from qin qin shihuang DiLing 1225 meters, is one of the largest group cemetery PeiZangKeng, pit which buried vast warriors in group is the epitome of the qin dynasty powerful army. 1974 west village.porcelain farmers was found ring drilling shock and the terra-cotta warriors. It is made up of three different sizes of the pit composition, respectively Numbers for 1 pit, no.2 pit, no.3 pit. Three total area of nearly 20,000 square meters, the pit pit with reality, and the true horses were similar in size of TaoMa hooped head-dress, about 8,000 pieces, practical weapon tens of thousands.
秦始皇兵馬俑坑位於西安市臨潼區城東6公里的西楊村南，西距秦始皇帝陵1225米，是秦始皇陵園中最大的一組陪葬坑，坑中所埋藏的浩大俑群是秦王朝強大軍隊的縮影。 1974年西楊村農民打井時發現了震驚中外的秦始皇兵馬俑。它是由三個大小不同的坑組成，分別編號為一號坑、二號坑、三號坑。三個俑坑總面積近20000平方米，坑內共有同真人、真馬大小相似的陶俑、陶馬約8000件，實用兵器數以萬計。
② 介紹兵馬俑的英語短文
介紹兵馬俑的英語短文
Emperor Qin's mausoleum is the largest of ancientChina, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, LintongCounty, some 30m east of Xi'an city,
秦始皇的陵墓是古代中國最大的，位於北部的臨潼縣驪山腳下，西安以東約30 m處，
facing Weishui River in the north，close to the touristresort Huaqing Pool in the west.
面朝在北面的渭河，接近西面的華清池旅遊勝地。
The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of themausoleum,discovered in March of 1974,by a group of farmers drilling a well against thedraught.
巨大的、令人驚嘆的兵馬俑衛星坑在陵墓以1 500米處，1974年3月由一群鑽井抗旱的農民發現。
Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2 000 years.
考古學家發掘了在地下隱藏2 000年的寶藏，
The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.
坑確實是世界最大的地下軍事博物館。
Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit intolanes of warriors neatly arrayed.
其設計是理性的和獨特的，每3米有重牆，把5米深坑裡整齊排列的戰士劃分開。
Due to its hugeness and the lack of written data,Chinese archaeologists and historians haveworked on the mausoleum for decades.
由於它的宏大和缺乏書面數據，中國考古學家和歷史學家研究陵墓已經有幾十年的的時間了。
Full scale excavation is left to the future, except some scientific unearthing of a few satellitepits,and visitors to the tomb see only a hill like mound.
全面挖掘留給未來，除了一些科學發掘一些衛星坑，遊客到墓丘只能看到冰山一角。
③ 尋求兵馬俑的英語介紹
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵馬俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,
The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."
The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site』 contents by Sima Qian.
The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.
Qin Shi Huang』s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.
另見:
http://english.people.com.cn/200507/09/eng20050709_195157.html
④ 麻煩用英語介紹兵馬俑，再寫上翻譯，謝謝
In 1974, found in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor on the eastern side of the Terracotta Army caused a sensation in the pit, China, shocked the world, known as the twentieth Century archaeological discoveries in the history of one of the greatest, is called the eighth wonder of the world. Qin Terracotta Army grand scale, battle array, the amount is huge, body Wei, model is accurate, highly realistic, with high artistic value, has found that one or two, three Terracotta Army pit, a total area of about 20000 square meters, can be called a miracle in the history of ancient sculpture. The Qin Terracotta Army representatives: column sword general, beard general figurines, figurines, figurines, figurines, military civilian kneeling figurines. Terracotta Army is famous the world, a world cultural heritage, loved by people all over the world. Terracotta Army imitation has become people's favorite art collection, as China civilization has a long history and splendid culture of the witness, has a unique collection value and significance.
1974年，在秦始皇陵東側發現的兵馬俑坑，轟動了中國，震撼了世界，被譽為世紀考古史上最偉大的發現之一，被稱為世界第八奇跡。 秦兵馬俑規模宏偉、陣容嚴整、數量巨大、形體偉岸、造型准確、高度寫實，具有極高的藝術價值，先後發現的一、二、三號兵馬俑坑，總面積約二萬余平方米，堪稱古代雕塑史上的奇跡。秦兵馬俑代表有：柱劍將軍俑、鬍子將軍俑、武士俑、武官俑、文官俑、跪射俑等。 兵馬俑揚名天下，堪稱世界文化遺產，深受各國人民的喜愛。兵馬俑仿製品也成為人們喜愛的收藏藝術品，作為中國悠久文明歷史和燦爛文化的見證，具有獨特的收藏價值和意義。
⑤ 求秦陵兵馬俑景點中英文對照介紹
陝西西安秦兵馬俑中英文導游詞
Emperor Qin Shihuang』s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum.
Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China』s history.
In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China』s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.
After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China』s 2,000 year old feudal society.
Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty』s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China』s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history「the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.」
Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
Emperor Qin Shihuang』s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang』s Mausoleum was.
No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.
No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.
No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.
No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang』s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.
The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can』t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.
Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty』s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.
In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang』s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.
The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang』s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.
No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years』 careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.
尊敬的女士們、先生們：
今天，我們將參觀秦兵馬俑博物館。秦兵馬俑博物館位於酉安市東35公里處，從喜來登酒店坐車到那裡大約需要50分鍾時間。自秦兵馬俑博物館於1979年10月1日開館至今，已有為效眾多國家的黨政首腦都參觀過這個博物館，更有數以百萬計的中外遊客不遠干里來參觀這個人類奇跡。法國總統希拉克曾留言說過：「世界上原有七大奇跡，秦兵馬俑的發現，可以說是第八大奇跡了。不看金字塔．不算真正到過埃及『不看秦俑，不算真正到過中國。」美國前副總統蒙代爾也說；「這是真正的奇跡。全世界人民都應該到這里看一看。」從這些高度凝練的話語中，我們不難看出秦俑的歷史價值及藝術價值。下面，我想把秦始皇這位成就一代偉業的歷史巨人介紹給諸位，以便使大家能對秦始皇兵馬俑和與之相關的歷史有一個較詳盡的了解。
談秦兵馬俑，必須先介紹一下面贏政。公元前259年，一代偉人贏政誕生了。13歲時，其父死後．他繼承了王位。按照泰國慣例．國王在22歲舉行過「加冕禮」以後，才可以親自執政。當時．秦國的大權仍攀握在太後、相國呂不韋、宦官謬癟(160 6i)手中。特別是螺貞．手握大權，炙手可熱，他見宛改逐漸長大，便陰謀叛亂．奪取政權。公元前238年，22歲的贏政去故都雍城納新年宮舉行加冕禮。謬酉在從霸年宮回咸陽的路上埋下伏兵，准備將贏政殺死。當贏政察覺此事後，憑優勢兵力訂敗鑼盔，將其生擒並車裂致死。贏政親致以後．以呂不韋放縱嫁亮為名，放逐日不韋。呂不韋後來飲毒灑自斃。這樣，贏政順利地消滅了政權內部的兩大敵對勢力，鞏固了自身的地位。 為了進一步鞏固君主權力，贏政選用了一批精明強干酌文臣武將，如掌握軍事的尉繚，攀管國歐的李斯。接著，贏政制定了遠交近攻、離間外敵、各個擊破的戰賂方針，開始統一中國，結束了春秋戰國以來長達500多年各諸侯國割據稱雄的混亂局面。從公元前230年到公元前221年，在不到io年的時間里，泰國滅亡了6國，終於完成了統一大業，建立了第一個中央集權的封建國家，為封建社會經濟、政治、思想文化的迅速發展奠定了基礎。這又一次顯示了贏政的維才大賂。
贏政稱自己為始皇帝．因為他希望他的子孫後代能把他所創立的政權干代萬代傳下去。為此．他整頓了官僚制度。第一．從中央到地方的官吏全由他親自任免；第二，廢除分封制，推行郡縣制。第三．秦始皇還統一了法律、文字、貨幣、度量衡等。這些措施極大地推動了封建社會政治、經濟、文化的發展。另外，他還徵用勞役，廣修馳道，使各地交通便利，以利經濟文化的交流。他將戰國時期秦、趙、燕三國修築的長城連在一起後．又加以擴展，形成了西起甘肅臨挑，東到遼東因石的萬里長城，有效地遏制tjb方游牧部族對案朝的騷擾。
中國皇帝大都為自己營造巨大而豪華的陵墓。在這一點上，案始皇也不例外。在他13歲剛即位時，就下令為其修建陵墓。這座原高120米．周長2000多米的巨大陵丘、雖經風雨侵蝕和人為破壞，現在仍有76米之高，g長400多米之大．案始皇把都城威陽微縮於自己的陵園內，其布局幾乎完全相同。陵園內城西北部為獻殿建築區，陵東北部窪地是用以祭記的養魚池，陵園外城西北角是石料加工場．陵西外城之外是一個大墳場。據史書記載，秦朝全國總人口約2000萬，壯丁不過700萬，而築陵時，壯丁最多達70萬，可見工程之浩大。
案始皇的陵寢如同一座龐大的地下宮殿，真可謂是一座地下「福地天堂」。墓室屋頂有天文星宿圖，t是由各種均餡生輝的珠寶構成的，下邊有五嶽、九州以及由機械驅動水銀構成的江河湖海。另外，還沒有讓百官朝拜案始皇的大廳。為防止盜威，每座墓門上都安有自動發射的弓箭。整個陵墓可以說是一個金碧輝煌，固若金湯的地下王官。案始皇把生前所享受的一切也搬到了地下．供他在另一個世界繼續享用。他連那些為他伴駕b不曾生育的宮女，以及辛勤修建地下陵寢的工匠們都不放過．下令在他人殆時，將這些人統統活埋，為的是不讓宮女外嫁他人，不讓陵寢內的秘密泄露。
現在，我們面對的是秦俑館一號坑，坑裡就是號稱「世界第八大奇跡」的秦兵馬俑。面對威武整肅的龐大軍陣，你們的腦子里一定會閃現如下問題：這些秦佣是怎麼發現的？為什麼他們的相貌各異？為什麼要製作這些俑？1、2、3號坑裡共有多少俑等等。好，現在我就一一回答大家的這些問題。
這些俑是1974年3月西楊村農民們在打井的過程中發現的。據村裡的老人講．早在明朝，就有人在這里發現了秦俑。有一天，住在村裡的難民在村外空地上訂了一口井，井水清澈，甚是喜人，可是第二天他們卻發現井底的水不見了。他們中膽大的腰系繩子，下去查看。不一會兒．井裡傳來驚叫聲，上面的人暖緊把井裡的人拉上來。這人說，他看見一個站立著的、身穿盔甲的怪物．伸手要抓他。聽者都非常害怕，想趕快用土回填那口井。但他們最終決定報告文物部門。
經過考古專家們的勘探、鑒定．秦捅館內的t、2、3號坑被確認為案始皇棱的陪葬坑。從1974年到1979年，經過5年的艱苦努力，在1號坑遺址上矗立起一座氣勢宏偉、結構科學的建築物。這就是1979年10月對國內外遊客開放的素兵馬俑1號坑。3號坑在1989年9月27日——世界旅遊日對外開放。現在，在2號坑的遺址上，一座大理石建築又落成了，它於1994年11月開始接待遊客。從此，3個俑坑全都被保護在建築物里，不再經受風吹日曬雨淋。在供遊人觀看、懷古的同時，考古工作者們還在這里繼續發掘整理兵馬俑。
經測量，1號坑東西長330米，南北寬62米，面積4260平方米。侗坑的最東端是3gf面向東的武士，每排7個，共210個捅。他們是部隊的前鋒。前鋒部隊的後面為部隊的主體，他們被誹成38路縱隊，站在11個坑道里。每個坑道都是青磚鋪地，坑道內例的兩邊，每隔2米就有1根立柱。這些立柱支撐著木質屋頂，屋頂上是織成「人」字形的紋席．席上是土。整個坑道距地表5米深。另外，在坑道的南、北、西三面備有一列面向外的武士．他們分別是部隊的右翼、左翼和後衛。現在，1號坑已出土1000多件陶桶。根據推剿．全部發掘完後．僅1號坑就將出土6000多個兵馬桶。
這里是1994年11月開放的2號坑。它是由車兵、騎兵和步兵構成的曲尺形方陣。估計可出土兵侗1000多件，車馬和鞍馬500多匹。2號坑佔地6000平方米。它東面突出部分為一個小方陣，6334個彎兵桶組成。2號坑南部為64乘戰車組成納方陣，每排有8輛戰車，共8誹；中部為19輛戰車和隨車徒手兵涌；北部是戰車和騎兵。北部是由戰車6乘、鞍馬和騎兵各124件組成的騎兵陣。
現在，我們來到了3號坑，它位於2號坑西邊25米處。這個坑是1976年發現的。它里凹字形，佔地520平方米。在3號坑裡，考古專家們只發現1輛戰車和64件武士捅。它們兩兩相對站立，手捏儀衛兵器曼(sh6)。大多數考古專家認為，從這個坑裡武士的排列方式和手中所握的兵器，以及該坑與秦陵的位置來判斷，3號坑是整個軍陣的指揮部。據估計，等1、2、3導坑全部開損後，將出土8000多件陶佰。這些佰相貌各異：有的沉穩剛毅，有的英勇果敢，有的慈善含笑。可謂楊楊如生，神情各異。因為，它們全是根據秦始皇徹林軍中的將士們製作的，因此，在8000「地下御林軍」中，彌絕對找不到兩個相貌、形體相同的捅。他們一個個氣廢不凡，最重的有300多公斤，員輕的也有100多公斤，身高從1．7米到1．9米不等。如果大家仔細觀瞧，不難分辨出兵桶中履些是陝酉人，娜些是四川人，哪些是甘肅東部人。這從他們的胡須梳理方式和長相即可看出。我們很多人在電影中都見過日本人的「仁丹須」．其實，案便中就有蓄仁丹胡酌，可見，這並不是日本人的發明，早在2000多年前，中國就有人留這種胡須了。
那些穿窄袖戰袍外套，披掛齊腰短甲，腳登緊帶獸皮鞋，頭戴防風婦的，顯然是機警的騎兵。那個左腳著地，s膝弓起，右腿脆地，有腳底向後翹起的為跪射佰。
他雙目乎視前方，神情專注。這個涌鞋底的針角，兩頭細致續密．中間疏稀．完全符合歷支真實。在五六十年代的陝西農村，很多農民仍喜歡穿這種掛、只是鞋尖不向上朗翹而已。幾乎每個捅的衣襟上都刻有工匠的姓名，這符合「物勒工名，以考其誠」的制度。我們今天實行的產品質量監督管理制度，秦人2000年前就已採用了。
涌坑中約馬屑典型的河西走廊馬。它身高l 5米，長2米，分為頭、頸、軀乾和腿四部分。腿為實心，軀干中空，分段燒制，再組合在一起。馬的兩耳宜立，體型健壯優美。由此可看出，秦人不愧為養馬世族。大家也許要問秦始皇為什麼要為他製作數量如此之多的兵馬桶呢?它們是怎樣燒製成的呢?原來，秦始皇曾想用4000童男童女為其殉葬。他降旨令李斯承辦此事。李斯心中懼怕．未敢馬上執行此令。因為，6造秦腔．建築長城已惹得民怨沸騰，再讓如此眾多的童男室女殉葬，豈不是火上澆油嗎?他將來恐怕也死無葬身之地。於是，李斯向美始皇建議；製作與其人真馬一樣大小的兵馬桶，守護其亡靈，以壯聲威。聞聽此官，秦始皇大喜，他重新降旨，讓李斯徵集全國的能工巧匠．以他的8060御林軍為原型．q作陶佰。這些桶必須手握實戰兵器按實戰隊形排列，秦始皇再三囑咐李斯，此事萬不能叫御林軍知道。因為秦朝民間流傳一個說法，如果一個人被別人復製成柄．其魂也就被勾走了．這可是大忌。案始皇當然不願惹怒他喜愛的曰林軍了。工匠們紛紛去找詢林軍中自己的親戚、朋友、老鄉、熟人，仔細觀察其容貌特徵，並默記於心。回去後，工匠們用模壓、塑捏、刻畫、貼條等手法製成陶佰，然後放在窯里燒。可是，放進去的陶佰全都被燒炸了，工匠們百思不解其中原因。後來，一個工匠為發泄對監工的仇恨，把制好的監工陶涌的頭去掉，將其四肢「削」去，用手「掏凈」其內臟，放到窯里分段燒。這一次竟沒炸窯。他把頭和四肢裝在佰身上，一個活生生的監工出現了。，由此，工匠們開始了大規模的制捅工程。8000御林軍捅就這樣被造了出來。
當然，案兵馬桶是借龐大的軍隊，來顯示秦始皇滅六國、建立統一帝目的雄心壯志酌。這些兵涌手執短兵器、長兵器和遠射兵器，如劍、銥、吳鉤、矛t戈、曼、裁、鉸、弓、彎等。這些兵器主要是用銅和錫做成的，經分析里邊還含有其它13種稀有金屬。為防止兵器生銹，案人在兵器表面徐有一層鉻鹽氧化物，這種鍍鉻技術在本世紀20年代才由檀國人發明出來，而我國在2000多年前就開始在兵器上鍍鉻，這實在令人嘆跟。現已出土的彎機，分小、中、大三種類型。前兩種舀機，案兵用手拉弓弦就可以，而大型彎機，榮兵必須藉助杠桿．才能將弓弦拉到扳機上。大型露機的射程為600多米，可比得上一支老式步槍了。
這是1980年在案陵西邊18米處發現的兩乘青銅車馬。一號車馬為駟馬高車，二號車馬為騾馬安車。韌發現時，這兩乘車馬破損嚴重，尤其是供秦始皇靈魂乘坐的安車，已破碎成1500多片．經考古工作者修復後，現在，它們看上去完好如韌。兩乘車的車、馬、人都是仿照真車、真馬、真人，按比例縮小二分之一製成的，僅安車上金銀飾物就有1720件，重達7公斤。鋼車馬給人的不僅是藝術享受，更為重要的是．它們具有重要的歷史價值和科學價值。銅車馬是我們了解、研究秦朝車制、冶金鑄造技術、工藝水平等不可多得的實物資科。雖然．英雄一世，創立無數偉績的秦始皇——贏政早已去世2000多年了，但是，他的偉績，以及現存的兵馬桶留給人們的思考是什麼呢?或者說，我們能從上述事物中吸取些什麼呢?我想，敢創歷史先河、為國家統一不懼死亡的鋁賂和勇氣是我們應該吸取和仿效的。一代偉人贏政橫掃六國、統一中國的非凡氣度和魄力仍不失為我們今天克服前進路上的障礙的巨大動力。一個民族．一個國家想要富強，沒有這種氣魄是不行的!
⑥ 秦兵馬俑的簡單資料用英語翻譯出來
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵馬俑; literally: "Soldier-and-horse funerary statues") is a collection of terracottasculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.
The figures, dating from approximately the late third century BCE,were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province. The figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots and horses. Estimates from 2007 were that the three pits containing the Terracotta Army held more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which remained buried in the pits nearby Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. Other terracotta non-military figures were found in other pits, including officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.
兵馬俑（中國：兵馬俑，從字面上：「士兵和馬陪葬雕像」）。兵馬俑雕塑是中國歷史上第一位皇帝秦始皇時期軍隊的集合， ，這是埋藏在210-209 BCE，目的是在他死後護駕喪陪葬。
這些約公元前3世紀的藝術，於1974年在陝西省西安市臨潼區被當地農民發現。根據自己角色的高度的數字各不相同，最高的是將軍。形包括戰士和車馬。從2007年三個坑的武士俑可能有8000件，戰車130輛，馬520匹，戰馬100匹。其中大部分仍埋在附近的秦始皇的陵墓。在其他坑非軍方人士的兵馬俑非包括官員，雜技，。 強人和音樂家也被發掘。
⑦ 兵馬俑中英文簡介
The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit.
For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation.
In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!
秦始皇兵馬俑博物館上是中國最大的古代軍事博物館。1961年，中華人民共和國國務院將秦始皇陵定為全國文物重點保護單位。
對秦始皇陵園第一次全面的考古勘察始於。1962年，考古人員繪制出了陵園第一張平面布局圖，經探測，陵園范圍有56.25平方公里，相當於近78個故宮，引起考古界轟動。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批准列入《世界遺產名錄》，並被譽為「世界八大奇跡」令全世界人驚嘆,令全中國人自豪!
(7)兵馬俑景點介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：
歷史背景編輯
人殉是伴隨原始公有制的瓦解而萌芽，至奴隸制建立而盛行的一項殘酷而野蠻的喪葬制度。人殉最興盛的時代是殷商時期，商代貴族大墓中都有殉人。在安陽殷墟工陵區內，已發掘的十幾座大墓中被生殉、殺殉的多達五千餘人。
周王朝吸取了殷商暴政的教訓，強調「明德保民」。周禮的誕生和推行，使得人殉現象得到很大程度的抑制，但並未根絕。到了春秋時期，列國爭霸，時代動盪，人殉復燃。戰國時期，諸侯各國先後廢止了人殉制度。
秦獻公元年（前384年），「止從死」，秦國正式廢止人殉制度。春秋戰國之際的社會變革促使葬俗發生了變化，出現以俑殉葬，即用陶俑、木俑等來代替人殉。
「俑」的本意就是人殉，當人殉逐漸淡出人們的視野之後，「俑」便成了墓葬中陶塑、石雕、人像的專有名詞。秦兵馬俑就是以俑代人殉葬的典型，也是以俑代人殉葬的頂峰。秦俑之所以在規模、寫實程度上達到如此的高度，除了工匠的智慧之外，還與歷史上第一個封建皇帝秦始皇的意志分不開。
⑧ 兵馬俑英文簡介
兵馬俑英文簡介The terra-cotta warriors museum is China's largest ancient military museum. In 1961, the state council of the People's Republic of China will be emperor qinshihuang as the national cultural relic protection unit. For the first emperor qin shihuang cemetery thorough archeological investigation begins. In 1962, the archeologists were plotted cemetery, the first piece of plane layout diagram, via detecting, cemetery ranges 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 palace, cause the archaeology sensation. In 1987, the emperor qinshihuang and Terra Cotta Warriors pit "by UNESCO world heritage list approved listed in the", and is known as "eighth wonder of the world" make the whole world, make amazing all Chinese proud!
秦始皇兵馬俑博物館上是中國最大的古代軍事博物館。1961年，中華人民共和國國務院將秦始皇陵定為全國文物重點保護單位。對秦始皇陵園第一次全面的考古勘察始於。1962年，考古人員繪制出了陵園第一張平面布局圖，經探測，陵園范圍有56.25平方公里，相當於近78個故宮，引起考古界轟動。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批准列入《世界遺產名錄》，並被譽為「世界八大奇跡」令全世界人驚嘆,令全中國人自豪!
⑨ 用英語介紹秦始皇兵馬俑
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵馬俑; Pinyin: Bī Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,
The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."
The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site』s contents by Sima Qian.
The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.
Qin Shi Huang』s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.
⑩ 兵馬俑的英文簡介
Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and Terra-cotta Warriors
Emperor Qin's mausoleum is the largest of ancient China, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, Lintong County, some 30m east of Xi'an city,
facing Weishui River in the north， to the tourist resort Huaqing Pool in the west.
The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of the mau-soleum,discovered in March of 1974，
by a group of farmers drilling a well against the draught.
Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2000 years.
The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.
Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit into lanes of warriors neatly arrayed.
翻譯：
始皇陵及兵馬俑
秦始皇的陵墓是古代中國最大的,位於北部的臨潼縣驪山腳下,西安以東約30 m處,面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的華清池旅遊勝地。巨大的、令人驚嘆的兵馬俑衛星坑在陵墓以1500米處，1974年3月由一群鑽井抗旱的農民發現。
考古學家發掘了在地下隱藏2000年的寶藏，坑確實是世界最大的地下軍事博物館。其設計是理性的和獨特的，每3米有重牆,把5米深坑裡整齊排列的戰士劃分開。
由於它的宏大和缺乏書面數據,中國考古學家和歷史學家研究陵墓已經有幾十年的的時間了。全面挖掘留給未來，除了一些科學發掘一些衛星坑，遊客到這里只能看到冰山一角。
(10)兵馬俑景點介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
馬俑遺址，位於今陝西省西安市臨潼區秦始皇陵以東1.5千米處的兵馬俑坑內。不過遺址分為1-4號坑。
1、一號坑
一號坑的發現，緣於1974年3月，兵馬俑面世，當時下和村農民在村南打井，井口剛好開在一號坑的東南角。1974年7月中旬，由陝西省博物館、文管會、臨潼縣文化館聯合組成的考古發掘隊進駐秦俑坑工地。
隨著工作范圍的不斷擴大，1976年—1978年，考古隊又增添了考古、保護、照相、修復等方面的人員。一號坑發掘工作全面開展，10多個修復組展開對兵馬俑的大規模修復。
一號坑的東端排列著全身穿著戰袍的戰士俑210人，其餘每排68人，前後、左右成行，共計204人，組成方陣的後衛。坑的中間，排列著有38路戰車和步兵的縱隊，組成軍隊的主體。
2、二號坑
一號坑是農民打井偶然發現，而二號坑則是考古工作者經過鑽探的科學發現。1976年4—5月間，考古隊在一號坑的東端北側有目的的鑽探工作中，於4月23日又發現了一個有兵馬俑的坑。
1994年3月1日，二號坑保護大廳竣工後，舉行了隆重的二號坑開工典禮，時任國家文物局局長張德勤親臨現場，宣布了二號坑發掘工作的正式開始。為了保證這一重點考古工程的科學化、規范化，國家文物局專門成立了二號坑專家組，以指導考古發掘工作。
秦始皇二號俑坑呈曲尺形，位於一號坑的東北側和三號坑的東側，東西長96米，南北寬為84米，總面積約為6000平方米。坑內建築與一號坑相同，但布陣更為復雜，兵種更為齊全，是3個坑中最為壯觀的軍陣。它是由騎兵、戰車和步兵（包括弩兵）組成的多兵種特殊部隊。