英國旅遊介紹的英語怎麼說

A. 英國的景點英文介紹

1，愛丁堡城堡

Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.

（愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至於蘇格蘭精神的象徵。）

Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.

（聳立在死火山岩頂上，居高俯視愛丁堡市區。）

The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.

（每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式。）

2，荷里路德宮

The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.

（荷里路德宮，前身為荷里路德修道院。）

It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.

（後被用於皇室住所，又名聖十字架宮，位於皇家哩大道的盡頭。）

It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.

（自16世紀以來一直是蘇格蘭國王和女王的主要居所。）

It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.

（是國家場合和官方娛樂場所的設置。）

3，格林威治公園

Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.

（格林威治公園包含舊皇家天文台、航海博物館、格林威治碼頭在內的整片區域。）

Maritime Greenwich.

（以「maritime greenwich」主題。）

It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.

（在1997年時被聯合國科教文組織列為世界珍貴遺產。）

4，聖瑪利教堂

St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.

（聖瑪利教堂位於國王學院對面的聖瑪利教堂。）

Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.

（在18世紀以前是劍橋大學授予畢業生學位的場所，後來才改到現今的Senate House。）

5，千禧巨蛋

The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.

（千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圓頂，搭配著四周的鋼骨支柱。）

The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.

（坐落在泰晤士河畔的「千禧巨蛋」曾被譽為英國最成功的收費觀光景點。）

It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.

（也曾是英國「慶祝2000年」活動最高潮的地點。）

But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.

（但「千禧巨蛋」從興建到落成一直爭議不斷。）

B. 英國旅遊概況（英文）

首先是新華網的中文介紹，其次是CIA的介紹（我比較常用的參考庫）

英 國 概 況

國名： 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國 ( The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

國旗：呈橫長方形，長與寬之比為2∶1。為「米」字旗，由深藍底色和紅、白色「米」字組成。旗中帶白邊的紅色正十字代表英格蘭守護神聖喬治，白色交叉十字代表蘇格蘭守護神聖安德魯，紅色交叉十字代表愛爾蘭守護神聖帕特里克。此旗產生於1801年，是由原英格蘭的白地紅色正十旗、蘇格蘭的藍地白色交叉十字旗和愛爾蘭的白地紅色交叉十字旗重疊而成。

國徽：即英王徽。中心圖案為一枚盾徽，盾面上左上角和右下角為紅地上三隻金獅，象徵英格蘭；右上角為金地上半站立的紅獅，象徵蘇格蘭；左下角為藍地上金黃色豎琴，象徵愛爾蘭。盾徽兩側各由一隻頭戴王冠、代表英格蘭的獅子和一隻代表蘇格蘭的獨角獸支扶著。盾徽周圍用法文寫著一句格言，意為「惡有惡報」；下端懸掛著嘉德勛章，飾帶上寫著「天有上帝，我有權利」。盾徽上端為鑲有珠寶的金銀色頭盔、帝國王冠和頭戴王冠的獅子。

國歌：《上帝保佑女王》 "god save the queen"（如在位的是男性君主，國歌改為"god save the king"）

國花：玫瑰花

國鳥：紅胸鴿

國石：鑽石

科學節：1831年開始，一年舉辦一次

科學周：1994年開始，在每年的3月舉辦

國家政要：女王伊麗莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II)，1952年2月6日即位，1953年6月2日加冕；上院議長兼大法官歐文勛爵(Lord Irvine of Lairg)，1997年5月任上院議長；下院議長邁克爾·馬丁（Michael Martin）；首相托尼·布萊爾(tony blair) ,1997年5月任職，2001年6月連任。

自然地理：24．41萬平方公里（包括內陸水域），英格蘭地區13. 04萬平方公里，蘇格蘭7. 88萬平方公里，威爾士2. 08萬平方公里，北愛爾蘭1. 41萬平方公里。位於歐洲西部的島國。由大不列顛島（包括英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士）、愛爾蘭島東北部和周圍一些小島組成。隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望。它的陸界與愛爾蘭共和國接壤。海岸線總長11450公里。全境分為四部分：英格蘭東南部平原、中西部山區、蘇格蘭山區、北愛爾蘭高原和山區。主要河流有塞文河（354公里）和泰晤士河（346公里）。北愛爾蘭的訥湖（396平方公里）面積居全國之首。屬海洋性溫帶闊葉林氣候，終年溫和濕潤。通常最高氣溫不超過32℃，最低氣溫不低於－10℃，平均氣溫1月4～7℃，7月13～17℃。多雨霧，秋冬尤甚。年平均降水量約1000毫米。北部和西部山區的年降水量超過1600毫米，中部和東部則少於800毫米。每年三月至六月最為乾燥，九月至來年一月最為濕潤。

人口：5883萬（2000年7月），其中英格蘭人4930萬，蘇格蘭人510萬，威爾士人290萬，北愛爾蘭人170萬。官方和通用語均為英語。威爾士北部還使用威爾士語，蘇格蘭西北高地及北愛爾蘭通用蓋爾語。居民多信奉基督教新教，主要分英格蘭教會（也稱英國國教聖公會，其成員約佔英成人的60％）和蘇格蘭教會（也稱長老會，有成年教徒66萬）。另有天主教會和印度教、猶太教及伊斯蘭教等較大的宗教社團。

首都：倫敦(london)；人口：728．5萬（1999年）。最熱月份為7月，一般氣溫在13℃－22℃；最冷月份為1月，一般氣溫在2℃－6℃。

行政區劃：分英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭四部分。英格蘭劃分為43個郡，蘇格蘭下設29個區和3個特別管轄區，北愛爾蘭下設26個區，威爾士下設22個區。蘇格蘭、威爾士議會及其行政機構全面負責地方事務，外交、國防、總體經濟和貨幣政策、就業政策以及社會保障等仍由中央政府控制。倫敦稱「大倫敦」(Greater London)，下設獨立的32個城區(London boroughs) 和1個「金融城」(City of London)。各區議會負責各區主要事務，但與大倫敦市長及議會協同處理涉及整個倫敦的事務。此外，英國還有12個屬地。
倫 敦 塔 橋

簡史：公元前地中海伊比利亞人，比克人，凱爾特人，先後來到不列顛。1－5世紀英格蘭東南部為羅馬帝國統治。羅馬人撤走後，歐洲北部的盎格魯人、薩克遜人、朱特人相繼入侵並定居。7世紀開始形成封建制度，許多小國並成七個王國，爭雄達200年之久，稱「盎格魯—撒克遜時代」。829年威塞克斯國王愛格伯特統一了英格蘭。8世紀末遭丹麥人侵襲，1016年至1042年為丹麥海盜帝國的一部分。其後經英王短期統治，1066年諾曼底公爵渡海征服英格蘭。1215年約翰王被迫簽署大憲章，王權遭抑制。1338年至1453 年英法進行「百年戰爭」，英國先勝後敗。1588年擊敗西班牙「無敵艦隊」，樹立海上霸權。1640年爆發資產階級革命。1649年5月19日宣布為共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1668年發生「光榮革命」，確定了君主立憲制。1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並，1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱「日不落帝國」。第一次世界大戰後開始衰敗。英國於1920年設立北愛蘭郡，並於1921年至1922年允許愛爾蘭南部脫離其統治，成立獨立國家。1931年頒布威斯敏斯特法案，被迫承認其自治領在內政、外交上獨立自主，大英帝國殖民體系從此動搖。第二次世界大戰中經濟實力大為削弱，政治地位下降。隨著1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相繼獨立，到60年代，英帝國殖民體系瓦解。1973年1月加入歐共體。
倫 敦 大 本 鍾

政治：英國的憲法不同於絕大多數國家的憲法，並不是一個獨立的文件，它是由成文法、習慣法、慣例組成。主要有大憲章（1215年）、人身保護法（1679年）、權利法案（1689年）、議會法（1911、1949年）以及歷次修改的選舉法、市自治法、郡議會法等。蘇格蘭另有自己獨立的法律體系。政體為君主立憲制。國王是國家元首、最高司法長官、武裝部隊總司令和英國聖公會的「最高領袖」，形式上有權任免首相、各部大臣、高級法官、軍官、各屬地的總督、外交官、主教及英國聖公會的高級神職人員等，並有召集、停止和解散議會，批准法律，宣戰媾和等權力，但實權在內閣。議會是最高司法和立法機構，由國王、上院和下院組成。上院（貴族院）包括王室後裔、世襲貴族、新封貴族、上訴法院法官和教會大主教及主教組成。1999年11月，上院改革法案通過，除102名留任外，600多名世襲貴族失去上院議員資格，非政治任命的上院議員將由專門的皇家委員會推薦。下院也叫平民院，議員由普選產生，採取最多票當選的小選區選舉制度，任期5年。但政府可決定提前大選。政府實行內閣制，由女王任命在議會選舉中獲多數席位的政黨領袖出任首相並組閣，向議會負責。

政黨：（1）工黨（Labour Party）：執政黨。1900年成立，原名勞工代表委員會，1906年改用現名。該黨曾於1945－1951年，1964－1970年，1974－1979年上台執政。1997年大選獲勝，2001年6月大選後蟬聯執政。工黨近年來更多傾向於中產階級的利益，與工會關系有所疏遠。布萊爾當選工黨領袖後，政治上提出「新工黨、新英國」的口號，取消黨章中有關公有制的第四條款，經濟上主張減少政府幹預，嚴格控制公共開支，保持宏觀經濟穩定增長，建立現代福利制度。對外主張積極參與國際合作，對歐洲一體化持積極態度，主張加入歐元，主張同美國保持特殊關系。現有黨員近40萬名，是英國第一大黨。（2）保守黨（Conservative Party): 主要反對黨。前身為1679年成立的托利黨，1833年改稱現名。該黨從1979至1997年4次連續執政，成為20世紀在英國佔主導地位的政黨。在1997年5月和2001年6月兩次大選中慘敗於工黨。保守黨的支持者一般來自企業界和富裕階層，主張自由市場經濟。通過嚴格控制貨幣供應量和減少公共開支等措施來壓低通貨膨脹。主張限制工會權利，加強「法律」和「秩序」。 近年來，提出實行「富有同情心的保守主義」，關注教育、醫療、貧困等社會問題。強調維護英國主權，反對「聯邦歐洲」，反對加入歐元，主張建立「大西洋共同體」以加強英美特殊關系。強調北約仍是英國安全與防務的基石。現有黨員30多萬名。（3）自由民主黨(The Liberal Democrat Party)：1988年3月由原自由黨和社會民主黨內支持同自由黨合並的多數派組成。主張繼續維持與工黨的合作關系，推動工黨在地方選舉及下院選舉中實行比例代表制，在公共服務、社會公正、環境保護等問題上採取比工黨更「進步」的政策。現有黨員約10萬名，是英國第三大黨。此外，英國其他政黨還有：蘇格蘭民族黨 (Scottish National Party)、威爾士民族黨 (Plaid Cymru) 以及北愛爾蘭一些政黨如：北愛爾蘭統一黨(Ulster Unionist Party)、民主統一黨 (Democratic Unionist Party) 、社會民主工黨 (Social Democratic and Labour Party)、新芬黨 (Sinn Fein) 等。
大 英 博 物 館 的 圓 形 閱 覽 室

司法：有三種不同的法律體系：英格蘭和威爾士實行普通法系，蘇格蘭實行民法法系，北愛爾蘭實行與英格蘭相似的法律制度。司法機構分民事法庭和刑事法庭兩個系統。在英格蘭和威爾士，民事審理機構按級分為郡法院、高等法院、上訴法院民事庭、上院。刑事審理機構按級分為地方法院、刑事法院、上訴法院刑事庭、上院。英國最高司法機關為上院，它是民、刑案件的最終上訴機關。1986年成立皇家檢察院，隸屬於國家政府機關，負責受理所有的由英格蘭和威爾士警察機關提交的刑事訴訟案。總檢察長和副總檢察長是英政府的主要法律顧問並在某些國內和國際案件中代錶王室。

經濟： 英國是發達的資本主義國家。其國內生產總值在西方國家中居前列。英國製造業在國民經濟中的比重有所下降，仍佔領導地位；服務業和能源所佔的比重不斷增大，其中商業、金融業和保險業發展較快。
倫敦東部碼頭區新建的金融中心

2000年，英經濟規模居世界第四，並連續第二年成為世界最大的海外投資國。私有企業是英國經濟的主體，占國內生產總值的60％以上。服務業占國內生產總值的三分之二，而製造業僅佔五分之一。能源資源最豐富的國家，也是世界主要生產石油和天然氣的國家。主要能源有煤、石油、天然氣、核能和水力等。1999年，原油及天然液化氣日產量達290萬桶（約38. 41萬噸），位居世界第九。至1999年底，原油總產量創歷史紀錄，達23 .31億噸，天然氣總產量為149000億立方米。英國是世界上第一個滿足本國2600萬電、氣用戶的國家。1999年底，總電量達7 . 01億千瓦，其中核電站供應1. 30億千瓦。英國採煤業完全私有化。森林覆蓋面積270萬公頃，佔英本土面積約10％：其中英格蘭約8％，蘇格蘭約17％，威爾士約14％，北愛約6％。主要工業有：采礦、冶金、化工、機械、電子、電子儀器、汽車、航空、食品、飲料、煙草、輕紡、造紙、印刷、出版、建築等。英國重視對新能源及可再生能源的研究開發。英開發核能有幾十年的歷史，目前供發電的核電站有14座。製造業約占國內生產總值20％，從業人員逾400萬，占總就業人口14. 4％。服務業包括金融保險業、零售業、旅遊業和商業服務（提供法律及咨詢服務等），近年來發展迅速。旅遊業是英最重要的經濟部門之一。1999年，旅遊業產值達640億英鎊；從旅遊收入上計算，英國是世界第五大旅遊國，收入佔世界旅遊收入的4. 5％。主要旅遊點有倫敦、愛丁堡、加的夫、布賴頓、格林威治、斯特拉福、牛津、劍橋等。英國是世界第五大貿易國，貿易額佔世界貿易的5. 6％。進口產品主要有：食品、燃料、原材料、服裝、鞋業、電子機械設備、汽車等；出口產品主要有：石油及相關產品、化工產品（主要是醫葯）、食品、煙草、飲料（威士忌等）、機械設備等。

行 進 在 摩 爾 大 街 上 的 英 國 皇 家 炮 兵 團

軍事： 建軍時間約在17世紀中期。女王為英軍名義上的最高統帥。最高軍事決策機構是「國防與海外政策委員會」，首相任主席，成員有國防大臣、外交大臣、內政大臣、財政大臣等；必要時國防參謀長和三軍參謀和列席會議。國防部為國防執行機構，既是政府行政部門，又是軍事最高司令部。英國是北約集團的創始國和主要成員國，擁有獨立的核力量，國家戰略的核心是：積極參與世界事務，維護英國的國際地位；依靠和藉助北約集體防務力量來保衛歐洲和英國本土的安全，並擴大英在歐洲的影響；積極加強與英聯邦國家的聯系，保護其廣泛的海外利益。1997年5月工黨政府上台後，調整國防政策；繼續依靠北約集體防務力量作為英國安全的基礎；保持強大的常規部隊；保持核威懾力量；突出強調質量建軍和聯合快速反應部隊的建設，重點提高英軍處理各種危機、應付突發事件的快速反應能力，努力維護英在歐洲及海外傳統勢力范圍的戰略利益。實行志願兵役制，服役期3、6、9、12、15年不等，一般最長為22年。

教育： 實行5－16歲義務教育制度。1998／1999財政年度教育經費占國內生產總值的4．9％。公立學校學生免交學費。私立學校師資條件與教學設備都較好，但收費高，學生多為富家子弟。著名的高等學校有牛津大學、劍橋大學、倫敦政治經濟學院、愛丁堡大學。

路 透 社 的 采 編 人 員 在 工 作

新聞出版：英國報紙的人均銷量比任何發達國家的都多。全國共有約1350種報紙，7000種周刊和雜志：《每日快報》、《每日郵報》、《每日鏡報》、《每日星報》、《太陽報》、《金融時報》、《每日電訊報》、《衛報》、《獨立報》、《泰晤士報》、《世界新聞》、《星期日快報》、《星期日鏡報》、《星期日郵報》、《人民報》、《星期日電訊報》、《觀察家報》和《星期日泰晤士報》。通訊社主要有3家：（1）路透社：1850年成立，集體合營，世界重要通訊社之一，總部設在倫敦。（2）新聞聯合社：1868年創辦，由PA新聞、PA體育、PA檢索和PA數據設計4家公司聯合經營，專門為英國和加拿大的企業提供公關和投資信息。（3）AFX新聞有限公司：由法新社與金融時報聯合經營，向歐洲的金融及企業界提供信息和服務，在歐洲12個國家、美國及日本設立分支機構，總部在倫敦。英國廣播公司（無線電廣播網）（BBCNetwork Radio）於1922年創辦。該公司有5個對內廣播電台，1個對外廣播電台，用43種語言向全世界各國播放節目。英國廣播公司(電視台) （ BBCTelevision）於1936年開始播放電視，有兩個台：BBC1主要播放新聞、宗教、體育、歌劇及少兒和娛樂節目，BBC2主要播放音樂、藝術、喜劇、教育及一些特別節目。另有5個數碼頻道供交費用戶使用。廣播電台局(the Radio Authority)負責批准及管理所有獨立電台的服務，監督節目及廣告質量。獨立電視委員會(Independent Television Commission)負責批准和規管商業電視台服務，擁有ITV（第三頻道）、第四頻道和第五頻道。ITV節目始播於1955年，24小時全天服務，面向全國，三分之一時間播放新聞，其它時間播放體育、喜劇、游戲和電影等。主要靠廣告贊助。第五頻道始播於1997年3月。隨著網際網路的迅猛發展，各主要報刊、電視均有網路版，其中BBC在線是被訪問最多的網站。

伯明翰市維多利亞女王廣場上的市政廳大樓

外交：英國為聯合國安理會常任理事國，是世界五個核大國之一，是歐盟、北約、英聯邦、西歐聯盟等120個國際組織的重要成員國。主張同美國加強關系，重視發展與其他大國的關系，努力改善同中、俄、日等大國的關系。努力維系同英聯邦國家的聯系，保持和擴大在發展中國家的影響。積極參與全球事務，保持強大的國防力量、強調自由貿易。加強在環境保護、人權、發展等問題上的國際合作。將人權問題作為其外交政策的核心。

與中國關系：1950年1月宣布承認中華人民共和國。1954年6月17日中英達成互派代辦的協議。1972年3月13日兩國簽訂了升格為大使級外交關系的聯合公報。1982年9月，英國首相撒切爾夫人作為英國第一位在職首相訪華。1984年12月，英國首相撒切爾夫人再次訪華，與中國領導人共同簽署了中英關於香港問題的聯合聲明。
Introction United Kingdom Top of Page
Background:
Great Britain, the dominant instrial and maritime power of the 19th century, played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two World Wars. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and of the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy; it currently is weighing the degree of its integration with continental Europe. A member of the EU, it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union for the time being. Constitutional reform is also a significant issue in the UK. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999, but the latter is suspended e to wrangling over the peace process.
Geography United Kingdom Top of Page
Location:
Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France
Geographic coordinates:
54 00 N, 2 00 W
Map references:
Europe
Area:
total: 244,820 sq km
land: 241,590 sq km
water: 3,230 sq km
note: includes Rockall and Shetland Islands
Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than Oregon
Land boundaries:
total: 360 km
border countries: Ireland 360 km
Coastline:
12,429 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: as defined in continental shelf orders or in accordance with agreed upon boundaries
Climate:
temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast
Terrain:
mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and southeast
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: The Fens -4 m
highest point: Ben Nevis 1,343 m
Natural resources:
coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land
Land use:
arable land: 23.23%
permanent crops: 0.2%
other: 76.57% (2005)
Irrigated land:
1,700 sq km (2003)
Natural hazards:
winter windstorms; floods
Environment - current issues:
continues to rece greenhouse gas emissions (has met Kyoto Protocol target of a 12.5% rection from 1990 levels and intends to meet the legally binding target and move toward a domestic goal of a 20% cut in emissions by 2010); by 2005 the government aims to rece the amount of instrial and commercial waste disposed of in landfill sites to 85% of 1998 levels and to recycle or compost at least 25% of household waste, increasing to 33% by 2015; between 1998-99 and 1999-2000, household recycling increased from 8.8% to 10.3%
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants
Geography - note:
lies near vital North Atlantic sea lanes; only 35 km from France and linked by tunnel under the English Channel; because of heavily indented coastline, no location is more than 125 km from tidal waters
People United Kingdom Top of Page
Population:
60,609,153 (July 2006 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 17.5% (male 5,417,663/female 5,161,714)
15-64 years: 66.8% (male 20,476,571/female 19,988,959)
65 years and over: 15.8% (male 4,087,020/female 5,477,226) (2006 est.)
Median age:
total: 39.3 years
male: 38.2 years
female: 40.4 years (2006 est.)
Population growth rate:
0.28% (2006 est.)
Birth rate:
10.71 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Death rate:
10.13 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Net migration rate:
2.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 5.08 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.67 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 78.54 years
male: 76.09 years
female: 81.13 years (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate:
1.66 children born/woman (2006 est.)
HIV/AIDS - alt prevalence rate:
0.2% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
51,000 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
less than 500 (2003 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Briton(s), British (collective plural)
adjective: British
Ethnic groups:
white (of which English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%, Northern Irish 2.9%) 92.1%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6% (2001 census)
Religions:
Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hin 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1% (2001 census)
Languages:
English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.)
Government United Kingdom Top of Page
Country name:
conventional long form: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; note - Great Britain includes England, Scotland, and Wales
conventional short form: United Kingdom
abbreviation: UK
Government type:
constitutional monarchy
Capital:
London
Administrative divisions:
England: 47 boroughs, 36 counties, 29 London boroughs, 12 cities and boroughs, 10 districts, 12 cities, 3 royal boroughs
boroughs: Barnsley, Blackburn with Darwen, Blackpool, Bolton, Bournemouth, Bracknell Forest, Brighton and Hove, Bury, Calderdale, Darlington, Doncaster, Dudley, Gateshead, Halton, Hartlepool, Kirklees, Knowsley, Luton, Medway, Middlesbrough, Milton Keynes, North Tyneside, Oldham, Poole, Reading, Redcar and Cleveland, Rochdale, Rotherham, Sandwell, Sefton, Slough, Solihull, Southend-on-Sea, South Tyneside, St. Helens, Stockport, Stockton-on-Tees, Swindon, Tameside, Thurrock, Torbay, Trafford, Walsall, Warrington, Wigan, Wirral, Wolverhampton
counties (or unitary authorities): Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Cornwall, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, Durham, East Sussex, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Herefordshire, He

C. 用英文介紹英國的一個旅遊景點

倫敦塔橋的介紹：
（注意：不是倫敦橋！）
Tower Bridge is in London: it crosses the River Thames near the Tower of London. It is a drawbridge, which allows ships through the bridge deck when the deck is raised in the centre at an angle.

The north side of the bridge is Tower Hill, and the south side of the bridge comes down into Bermondsey, an area in Southwark. Tower Bridge is far more visible than London Bridge, which people often mistake it for. Many tourists go to London to see the Tower Bridge. It has its own exhibition centre in the horizontal walkway. This gives one of the best vantage points in London.

D. 一個用英語介紹倫敦(旅遊)的作業

這篇英文介紹很簡單

英國簡介、景點介紹、在旅行中需要做的事以及路線。您可以內先將這幾部分內容容用中文表達出來，再進行在線翻譯或者下載一個翻譯軟體進行翻譯。網上也有相關英文版的介紹，您可以直接下載下來。
希望能夠幫助到您

E. 如果你是導游那麼介紹英國用英語來介紹

如下：

United Kingdom, referred to as the United Kingdom (English: United Kingdom) or Britain (English: Britain), commonly known as the United Kingdom, is the island of Great Britain, England, Scotland and Wales.

as well as the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and Northern Ireland, a series of affiliated islands composed of an island nation in Western Europe. Chinese in the "English" word, that is, from "England", while their international code for GB.

United Kingdom is located in the northwest of continental Europe, the British Isles, was the North Sea, the English Channel, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean surrounded. In addition to British, but also includes fourteen overseas territories.

譯文：

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，簡稱聯合王國（英文：United Kingdom）或不列顛（英文：Britain），通稱英國，是由大不列顛島上的英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士，以及愛爾蘭島東北部的北愛爾蘭以及一系列附屬島嶼共同組成的一個西歐島國。中文裡的「英國」一詞，即由「英格蘭」而來，其國際代碼為GB。

英國本土位於歐洲大陸西北面的不列顛群島，被北海、英吉利海峽、凱爾特海、愛爾蘭海和大西洋包圍。除了英國本土之外，還包括十四個海外領地。

F. 英國旅遊英文的介紹啊！！哪位達人幫幫我，小的銀子奉上！！

This has always been a most remarkable country. From its ancient beginnings with the Celtic tribes about 3,000 years ago through the colonization by the Romans in 42 AD to the present, Britain has enjoyed one of the world's most interesting and colorful histories. The variety of life throughout England, Scotland and Wales as well as Northern Ireland makes for new and memorable experiences in each and every visit.

Capital: London
Population: 59,000,000

Area: 94, 500 square miles

Language: English

Time: +5 Hours from New York

Electricity: 220 volts/ 50 Hz (many hotels have 110 plugs for American shavers)

Geography: The country is surrounded by water except along the Northern Ireland / Republic of Ireland border. The country is as varied as its weather which is e largely to its geography. Scotland is mostly mountainous in the northern areas and mostly a plains area in the south. Northern England is quite hilly and flat for the rest of the area. Wales is almost entirely mountainous except for the coastline.

International Airports
London - Heathrow (LHR) The airport is about 16 miles from London's West end. It takes about 45 minutes by cab or the Underground. A new train from Paddington station takes only 15 minutes and also operates every 20 minutes and connect to Terminals 3 and 4. Busses and taxis are plentiful. There is bus service from Heathrow to most major centers of the country including rail connecting points.

London - Gatwick Airport (LGW) -The airport is about 25 miles from central London and is connected primarily by a train which takes about 35 minutes. The train operates every 20 minutes ring the day. Bus service is very slow and not advised. Taxis are also slow and expensive from this far out from London. Passengers alighting from the Gatwick Train at the end of their journey at Victoria Station have many taxis waiting for them and also the complete transport system of London.

Birmingham - Birmingham International (BHX) - This is an extremely well laid out airport next to the Birmingham Exposition Centre. Train service from downtown is frequent and some bus service exists. Taxis are plentiful. Train service is available to all parts of the UK from the airport. Travel time by train is about 12 minutes.

Manchester - Manchester International Airport (MAN - The airport is about 15 miles from the city and is most easily accessible by train which operates about every 20 minutes ring the day. Bus and taxi service is available.

Glasgow - Glasgow Airport (GLA) - The airport is about 12 miles from the city. Bus and taxi service is available.

Edinburgh - Edinburgh Airport (EDI) - The airport is located about 8 miles from the city center. Taxi and bus service available.

Tipping: A service charge is usually added to the bill which amounts to 10% in restaurants. If you do not see this on the bill, leave a tip. Otherwise just leave small change.
Shopping: Shops and stores are open 9 am to 5:30 pm daily except Sundays. This is a country of antiques and they are everywhere. Woolens and linens are quite good as well as the Wedgwood, Royal Doulton china and porcelain. Clothing is also very good with the abundance of Harris Tweeds and various cottons and silks.

Food and Drink: Britain is the crossroads of the Commonwealth and so every imaginable cuisine is available here - especially in London. Puddings in England and Wales and various Scottish specialties in the north are very interesting. Pubs are a focal point of communities and are a source of excellent and inexpensive food. Beverages here are not limited to those enriched with alcohol but all sorts of family oriented beverages.

Social: The British are not stuffy, only historical portrayals of them. Most are very down to earth and extremely engaging and willing to help the traveler along the way. If anything, they will want to discover more of the 'colonies' in conversations with you. You will also discover that the English, Scots and Welsh as well as the Northern Irish are very different people as may be found in different parts of North America.

Business: Business culture has changed sharply. Position is no longer engrained into society but a new term called "meritocracy" which has revolutionized the social, political and economic morays of Britain. This is reflected tremendously in business affairs. Three piece suits, umbrellas and bowler hats have disappeared and have been replaced with smartly dressed figures who are bright, energetic and quite knowledgeable in their fields. Business appointments and business cards are essential.

Banking: Banks are usually open from 9:30 am to 4 pm weekdays. A few branches are open on Saturdays.
Currency: The British Pound

Money Exchange: This is fairly easy to do anywhere, but be mindful that travelers checks are not readily accepted unless they are in UK pounds. Best place to exchange currency is at the banks. Be extremely careful about changing currency at small kiosks. You may get a very good exchange rate only to be socked by a very high commission or service charge or no commission and a very poor rate or worst of all poor rates and high commission. Banks are the best.

Credit cards: Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club are well known.

The country has a varied climate ranging from subtropical in the southwest to cold and rainy in the northwest of Scotland. The country has its share of rain which can fall at any time. Scotland's northwest is the wettest area of the country. The southeast is quite sunny and tends to have the overall greatest amount of sun. The southwest is the mildest.

Destination: England

In England's North Country you』ll find the scenic splendour of lakes and mountains, castles, dramatic coastlines and glorious National Parks, combined with the medieval city of York, lively Blackpool and Manchester, world renowned for its football.

Travel south and you'll see a gentler landscape; quiet country lanes and inland waterways, the shimmering fenlands of the east coast and Stratford, Shakespeare』s birthplace and the university city of Cambridge.

Continue south of London and the area boasts glorious gardens, oast houses and stately homes whilst, the southern coast has an enviable reputation for its beaches and resorts, historic market towns, and the charming cathedral cities of Winchester and Salisbury, close to Stonehenge.

To the South West of London, the West Country offers great surfing off the craggy Cornwall coast, picturesque thatched cottage villages in the Cotswolds, cider from Somerset and delicious Devon cream teas.

Destination: The East of England

There are so many places to go and things to see in the East of England you'll find it hard to fit it all in! Each of the region's counties has its very own unique character and all of them have a wealth of places to explore and treasures to discover. Step into the East of England and you step into a subtly different world. Senses are somehow heightened beneath the great wide skies that arch above the area e to its flat landscape.

It's England as you like it - the perfect mix of soft and gentle countryside, ancient cities, stately homes and gardens, charming towns, storybook villages, bird-reserved beaches and old-fashioned seaside fun. And all with that special additive - so very unique to the East of England - a very quirky indiviality. In Stilton, Cambridgeshire, they roll cheeses down the street. At Grimston, Norfolk, they race snails on the cricket pitch for prizes. And at Great Dunmow, Essex, they have a mock trial, complete with a bewigged judge, to find a couple who 'haven't had a brawl for the last 12 months and a day'. Delightfully different!

There are ghosts galore throughout the region. At Blickling Hall, Norfolk, it's not just the horseman that is headless - but the horses, too, along with poor Ann Boleyn who sits with her head on her lap. On the Norfolk Broads there's a phantom skater and a ghost wherry. And at Dunwich, Suffolk, now lost beneath the waves, you can listen for the church bells of a huge and prosperous town.

Follies are a favourite in the eccentric East. You'll find all shapes and sizes from the giant rotunda of 18th century Ickworth House to the House in the Clouds on the Suffolk Coast - a former water tower converted into a unique holiday home. And then there are those other oddities - like the huge Tudor Dovecote at Willington in Bedfordshire, where there are also remains of a Viking harbour down by the river. And to get really confused - try and puzzle out the ancient earth maze at Saffron Walden, Essex. Or how they built the Mathematical Bridge in Cambridge without any nails.

Must see and do

Imperial War Museum, Duxford, CambridgeshireKings College Chapel, Cambridge
Norfolk Lavender, Heacham
Blickling Hall, Blickling
Sutton Hoo, Woodbridge
National Stud, Newmarket
Audley End House, Park and Gardens, Saffron Walden
Colchester Zoo, Colchester
Woburn Abbey, Woburn
Hatfield House, Hatfield
Events

February: Lambing Sundays and Spring Bulb Days, Kentwell Hall (Long Melford)
March: Shire Horse Society Spring Show, Peterborough (Cambridgeshire)
April: Easter Craft Show, Blickling Hall (Norfolk)
May: Living Crafts Exhibition (Hatfield House)
June: Wings and Wheel Model Spectacular, North Weald Airfield (Epping)
July: World Pea Shooting Championships, Witcham (Cambridgeshire)
August: De Havilland Moth Club Fly-In, Woburn Abbey (Bedfordshire)
September: Maldon Regatta, Maldon (Essex)
October: Norwich Beer Festival, Norwich (Norfolk)
November: The Thursford Collection Christmas Spectacular, Thursford (Norfolk)
December: Maldon Mud Race, Maldon (Essex)

Destination: England's North Country

Explore the great heritage cities of York and Chester. Escape to the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales National Parks. Relive the drama of Hadrian's Wall and Fountain's Abbey World Heritage Sites. Refresh your spirits in the lofty castles and humble fishing villages of the Heritage Coastline. Chill out in the cultural, creative cities of Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle. Walk from coast to coast. Fly to the magical Isle of Man. Cycle on the backbone of Britain. Climb England's highest mountain.

Welcome to England's North Country. Make it your own

Things to see and do...

Durham Cathedral and Castle
Jorvik Viking Festival, York (February)
Take a walk on historic York』s city walls
Isle of Man Walking Festival (June)
Enjoy a picnic in the beautiful landscape of the Yorkshire Dales National Park
The Great Yorkshire Show, Harrogate (July)
RHS Flower Show at Tatton Park, Cheshire (July)
Take a stroll along Liverpool』s waterfront
Relax on a Windermere Lake Cruise in the Lake District National Park
International Beatles Week, Liverpool (August)
Please confirm all dates are correct before departure.

Destination: Heart of England

Like the rest of England, the Heart of England is charmingly indivial, but the bonus is that the Heart of England is at the hub of Britain』s road network, so exploring every last bit of it is made very easy! You don』t have to fly into London because there is the international airport at Birmingham right in the centre of the region. Birmingham is also now able to offer a world-class cultural scene, superb shopping, top attractions, fantastic nightlife, major international events and exhibitions

Take some time to visit the Cotswolds, taking in the many honey-coloured villages. The potteries of Staffordshire to the north of the region are juxtaposed with Shakespeare』s Stratford-on-Avon and the nearby lesser-known parts of Warwickshire. Close by lies the Black Country, and a visit here will reveal a rich seam of art, crafts, tradition and culture with modern architectural design sitting alongside villages from the Victorian era.

Explore the counties of Herefordshire and Shropshire along the beautiful borderlands of England and Wales, sampling the myriad of excellent restaurants and locally proced food. Don』t forget to discover the real taste of the countryside in Herefordshire』s famous cider.

In Worcestershire you can find fine churches, historic buildings and a thriving arts scene with internationally acclaimed festivals and events.

This is just a taster of what』s on offer in the Heart of England, you have to come here yourself to discover the rest!

Must see and do

Herefordshire Regimental Museum, Hereford
The Rugby Museum, Rugby
Coventry Transport Museum, Coventry
Ironbrige Gorge, Shropshire
Events

March: Borderlines Film Festival (Herefordshire)
May: Sheep Grand National (Telford)
July: Organic Food and Wine Fair (Coventry)
August: Coventry Kite Festival (Coventry)
November: Military Pageant (Birmingham)

Destination: London

With over 30,000 shops and stores to choose from, as well as a burgeoning reputation in the fashion world, shoppers will not be disappointed - from designer labels in Bond Street to bustling street markets in Camden, Notting Hill or Brick Lane. The capital also has 400 live music venues, catering for everything from opera to Brit pop and sports fans will not be short of excitement whenever they come. The summer sees the world』s largest classical musical festival at the Royal Albert Hall – the Proms.

In the 21st century, London has reinvented itself on a monumental scale. Don』t miss the amazing views from the ultra modern British Airways London Eye, the world』s most visited modern art gallery, Tate Modern, or the staggering scale of the British Museum Great Court. Newcomers this year include the Firepower artillery museum in Woolwich and the Museum in Docklands which opens in September.

London maps

Must see and do:

The London Eye, South Bank, London
Madame Tussaud's/Planetarium, London
Tower of London, London
The London Dungeon, London
The Original London Tour, London
Houses of Parliament Summer Opening, London
West End & Westminster Abbey Tour, London
Dali Universe, London
Hampton Court Palace, London
Kensington Palace, London
Events

January: The New Year's Day Parade, central London
February: London Fashion Weekend, King's Road
March: The Daily Mail Ideal Home Show
April: London Marathon
May: Chelsea Flower Show
June: Royal Ascot (Berkshire)
June - July: Wimbledon Tennis Championships, Wimbledon
July - September: The Proms Music Festival
August: Summer Opening of the State Rooms, Buckingham Palace
October: Trafalgar Day Parade
November: Fireworks Night, various venues
December: Christmas Tree, Trafalgar Square

Destination: South East England

South East England is England at its best! From Kent, the 'Garden of England' to the time enring New Forest and the Isle of Wight to the mellow Oxfordshire villages, the South East of England provides the perfect mix - quaint villages, rolling countryside, dramatic coastline, seaside chic and heritage cities. Choose from rural tranquillity, city sightseeing and invigorating coastlines for a break with great variety.

There are dozens of gardens to visit in the South East, which brim with unforgettable pleasures, from the world famous Sissinghurst in Kent and romantic Nymans in West Sussex, or Cliveden overlooking the River Thames near Maidenhead to the Savill Garden in Windsor Great Park or exotic Leonardslee, near Horsham.

History has left a trail of magnificent buildings from all eras, Fishbourne Roman Palace near to arts and culture city Chichester, 12th-century Canterbury Cathedral and spectacular castles such as Leeds Castle in Kent or Windsor Castle, the Official Residence of Her Majesty The Queen.

This part of England is ideal for gentle walking, that special ingredient of a country visit that sends you home relaxed and invigorated. Head for the Oxfordshire Cotswolds famed for its golden charm, or walk high up on the North and South Downs or the Surrey Hills.

You are never far from the coast and its associated maritime heritage. The Historic Dockyard at Chatham near Rochester covers 400 years of maritime history while Portsmouth is the site of Henry VIII's ship the Mary Rose, Admiral Lord Nelson's HMS Victory and HMS Warrior.

So close to London, this region of history and heritage, coast and countryside awaits your discovery!

Tourism South East – Top Destinations
Canterbury
Brighton
Oxford
Isle of Wight
The Royal Borough of Windsor

Additional Must sees and dos

Dover Castle & the Secret Wartime Tunnels, Kent
Penshurst Place & Gardens, Tonbridge, Kent
Hever Castle & Gardens, Edenbridge, Kent
Battle Abbey near Hastings, East Sussex
Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire
Rye, Hastings & 1066 Country, East Sussex
Osborne House, East Cowes, Isle of Wight
Royal Horticultural Society Gardens, Wisley, Surrey
Exbury Gardens, Exbury, Southampton, Hampshire
Wakehurst Place Gardens, Ardingly, West Sussex
Events

January: Embassy World Professional Darts, Frimley Green (Surrey)
February: Olney Pancake Race, Olney (Bucks)
March: Diesel Gala Day, Chinnor Station (Oxford)
April: The Attheraces Gold Cup Celebration Meeting, Sandown Park Racecourse, Esher (Surrey)
May: Brighton Festival - City of Brighton & Hove
May to August: Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Glynde, Lewes, East Sussex
June: Goodwood Festival of Speed, Goodwood Park (West Sussex)
June: Royal Ascot, Ascot, Berkshire
June: Henley Royal Regatta, Oxfordshire
June: Dickens Festival, Rochester, Kent
July: Farnborough Air Show, Farnborough (Hants)
August: Skandia Life Cowes Week, Isle of Wight
September: Southampton Boat Show, Southampton (Hants)
October: Canterbury Festival, various venues, Canterbury (Kent)
November: Veteran Car Run (Brighton)
December: Festive Food & Drink Fayre, South of England Showground (Ardingly, West Sussex)

Destination: Scotland

Scotland』s great cities beckon you to explore. In the capital, Edinburgh, follow the cobbled 『Royal Mile』 from the ancient castle, which dominates the skyline, to Holyrood Palace. The highlight of the year is in August when the city hosts the annual International Festival while the Military Tattoo lights up the castle esplanade. Glasgow is Scotland』s style capital. Attractions like the Lighthouse, the Burrell Collection and Gallery of Modern Art reflect the Glaswegian passion for art. And when daylight fades, there』s the pleasure of a good malt whisky - 300 whiskies are distilled in Scotland. Follow the world』s only 『malt whisky trail』 and sample a dram or two in Speyside or visit Islay for a 『peaty』 malt such as Laphroaig or Lagavulin.

Scotland』s closer than you think - just over four hours by train from London to Edinburgh and with frequent fast flights to its major cities. The country has nearly 800 islands (130 inhabited), most accessible by ferry. Popular excursions include Iona, with its ancient monastery, and Skye, romantic refuge for Bonnie Prince Charlie.

Are you interested in researching your Scottish ancestors? There is nothing compared to experiencing first hand the places they lived and worked. Come walk in the footsteps of your ancestors and the first step in your ancestral journey to Scotland.

Scotland boasts over 540 golf courses to choose from including world famous championship golf courses such as The Old Course St Andrews, Royal Troon, Carnoustie, Muirfield, Turnberry and Gleneagles. Considering the quality and range of golf courses with accommodation to suit every golfer's needs, your first choice for a golf vacation has to be Scotland.

Must see and do

Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh
Mercat Walking Tours of Edinburgh
National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh
The Royal Yatch Britan

G. 介紹英格蘭的景點的英語作文。80到100詞

必游景點
大英博物館
世界上歷史最悠久、規模最宏偉的綜合性博物館
塔橋泰晤士河口的第一座橋，
倫敦的象徵倫敦眼
倫敦地標，高點可俯瞰方圓25英里的壯麗景色
議會大廈
英國國會所在地，西北角的鍾樓上就是著名的大本鍾這里還包含景點 大本鍾海德公園英國最大最著名的皇家公園，經常出現在英劇中
Must visit scenic spots
British Museum
The world of the museum's oldest and most magnificent scale tower bridge on the Thames estuary first bridge, a symbol of LondonLondon Eye
London landmark, the high point overlooking the 25 mile radius of the magnificent sceneryParliament building
The seat of Parliament, the clock tower on the northwest corner of the Big Ben is also known as the Big Ben Hyde ParkBritain's largest and most famous Royal Park, often appeared in the British drama.
2、英國國家博物館，又名不列顛博物館，位於英國倫敦新牛津大街北面的中，華，代，筆，網，羅素廣場，成立於1753年，1759年1月15日起正式對公眾開放，是世界上歷史最悠久、規模最宏偉的綜合性博物館，也是世界上規模最大、最著名的世界四大博物館之一。博物館收藏了世界各地的許多文物和珍品，及很多偉大科學家的手稿，藏品之豐富、種類之繁多，為全世界博物館所罕見。英國國家博物館擁有藏品800多萬件。由於空間的限制，還有大批藏品未能公開展出。The British National Museum, also known as the British Museum, located in London, England New Oxford Street to the north of Russell Square, established in 1753, 1759 in January 15, officially open to the public is the world's oldest and most magnificent scale comprehensive museum and the world largest, the most famous four major museums in the world one of. The museum has a collection of many of the world's cultural relics and treasures, and many of the great scientists of the manuscript, a variety of collections, a wide variety of rare for the world museum. National Museum has about 8000000 collections. Due to the space constraints, there are a large number of collections failed to publicly display

H. 中英文介紹英國旅遊景點

以前到過大英博物館（British Museum）的人可能多少會覺得，大英豐富堂皇的收藏。居然沒有一個足以襯托其地位的中庭，來迎接每日眾多的遊客。尤其是運氣不好在前一兩年參觀大英博物館的人，一定對於大門前的圍牆，施工的混亂感到不解。不過這一切的不方便，在去年年底嶄新的迎賓大廳（The Great Court）開放後，終於得以化解。這個耗資1億英鎊，由1999年底開始動工的整修計劃，以伊利沙白皇後二世為名的大廳，在2000年的12月7日正式啟用。整個大廳的屋頂完全以玻璃精巧覆蓋，把原來當作博物館的內部庭園，還有世界知名的閱覽室，全部轉換成一個漂亮廣大並且壯觀的公共空間。這個動用了1000噸石材、400噸鋼筋，還有300噸玻璃精心打造的大廳，美麗的外觀，古典的線條，讓旅客在一進入大英博物館，整個注意力完全被吸引至此一嶄新的構造上。另外，位於此大廳中心的，就是大英博物館珍貴的閱覽室（Reading Room）。這個圓頂形狀，建於1857年擁有許多珍藏書籍的閱覽室，原本只提供持有閱覽證的人士作研究之用，目前也藉由這個整修計劃，向一般大眾開放，讓所有旅客得以一窺其真面目。自從大廳開幕以後，大英博物館的公共空間不僅更寬敞、明亮，大廳連接各個展覽空間的功能，也讓整個參觀的動現更為流暢。另外，藉由這次的整修計劃，也提升了證個大英博物館的硬體水準，讓旅客有更舒適的參觀空間。例如在大廳的兩側及上方，規劃了咖啡座和餐廳，讓旅客在勞累時，可以坐下來喝杯茶休息，或是舒服的用餐。而沿著閱覽室的外側，則有多達叄間亮麗的博物館商店坐落於此，讓旅客在參觀之餘，還可以購買一些小禮品來紀念這次的參觀。大英博物館也適度地調整大廳的開放時間，除了周一到周三開放至晚上9點，周四到周六更開放到晚上11點，這大概是全世界中屬一屬二開放得最晚的博物館了。有意造訪倫敦的旅客，晚上如果沒有特別計劃，不妨到此走走。

景點地址:Great Russell Street如何到達:公共汽車：10, 24, 29, 73, 134;號線
地鐵：Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square,Goodge St
開放時間:星期一：9：00 - 18：00。星期二，三：9：00 - 21：00，星期四-星期六：9：00 -
景點電話:+44 (0)20 7580 1788
景點傳真:+44 (0)20 7323 8614 Had been to the British Museum (British Museum) the number of people may feel, Great Britain has a rich grand collection. Actually do not have a sufficient background of their position in court, to meet the daily number of visitors. Particularly bad luck in the former in 2012 who visited the British Museum must for large wall in front of the construction chaos puzzled. However, all this inconvenience, in the end of last year's welcome a new hall (The Great Court) and opening up, finally resolved. The cost of 100 million pounds, from the end of 1999, commence the refurbishment program to the Queen Elizabeth II, in the name of the hall,
In 2000, was officially opened December 7. The entire roof of the hall completely delicate glass covered the original house as a museum garden, as well as world-famous reading room, converted into a pretty broad and spectacular public space. The use of the 1,000 tons of stone, 400 tons of steel, as well as 300 tons of glass, well-built hall, beautiful appearance and classic lines, so that visitors entered the British Museum, the entire attention was completely attracted to this a new construction on. In addition, the center located in this hall, that is, the British Museum reading room for rare (Reading Room). The dome shape, was built in a
857-year reading room has many collection of books, originally held by only those who read the cards for research purposes, is also through the renovation plan, open to the general public so that all visitors to a glimpse of their own identities. Since the opening of the hall after the British Museum's public space is not only more spacious, bright lobby to connect the various functions of exhibition space, but also the entire tour is a more fluid movement. In addition, through this renovation plan and it has raised a big British Museum card hardware level, so that visitors have a more comfortable space for visitors. For example, in the hall on both sides and above the planned cafes and restaurants, so that
Visitors in the tired, you can sit down and rest a cup of tea or a comfortable dining. And along the outside of reading, there are as many as three units located in this beautiful museum shop, so that visitors to visit the rest, you can also buy some small gifts to commemorate the visit. The British Museum is also appropriate to adjust the opening hours of the hall, apart from Monday to Wednesday open until 9 pm, Thursday to Saturday is more open to 11 pm, it is probably the world belongs to a genus 2 was the latest of the museum open . Tourists interested in visiting London at night if there is no special program, it may be this walk.Attractions Address: Great Russell Street How to get there: Bus: 10, 24, 29, 73, 134; Line
Metro: Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square, Goodge St
Opening hours: Monday: 9:00 - 18:00. Tue & Wed: 9:00 - 21:00, Thursday - Saturday: 9:00 --
Attractions Tel: +44 (0) 2075801788
Attractions Fax: +44 (0) 2073238614

I. 英文介紹英國著名景點，最好有中文翻譯，謝謝

英國著名景點中英文：

1.愛丁堡

劍橋位於倫敦北面50里以外的劍橋郡。劍橋郡本身是一個擁有大約10萬居民的英格蘭小鎮。這個小鎮有一條河流穿過，稱為「劍河」（River Cam 又譯「康河」）。劍河是一條南北走向、曲折前行的小河，劍河上架設著許多橋梁，其中以數學橋、格蕾橋和嘆息橋最為著名，劍橋之名由此而來。劍橋大學本身沒有一個指定的校園，沒有圍牆，也沒有校牌。絕大多數的學院、研究所、圖書館和實驗室都建在劍橋鎮的劍河兩岸，以及鎮內的不同地點。劍橋的公路和鐵路都十分健全，到倫敦主要機場也很近。

翻譯：

Cambridge is located in the county of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London. Cambridge County itself is a small town of England with about 100 thousand inhabitants. There is a river across the town called River, which is called "Jianhe River(translated by River Cam). Jianhe is a north-south direction, twists and turns of the river, Jianhe set up a number of bridges, which are the most famous mathematical bridge, green bridge and sigh bridge, the name of Cambridge come from this. University of Cambridge itself does not have a designated campus, no walls, no school cards. The vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are built on both sides of the town of Jianhe and in different locations in the town. The roads and railways in Cambridge are very sound and are very close to the main airports in London.