介紹花的部位英語怎麼說
A. 用英文寫出花的各組成部分 花莖,花瓣,花蕊,花葉,花根。
花瓣 petal
花莖 scape
花蕊 stamen(雄蕊)
花被 perianth
花梗 pencle
B. 寫一篇介紹花的英語短文(如要更多懸賞。跟我說。我看情況)
My have a dahlia.
C. 玫瑰花的英語介紹
Enter the required language Translation Rose, Rosaceae, Rosa (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) Rose my country of origin and cultivation history for a long time. Is a good flowering shrubs and aromatic plants are important.
[Morphology] numerous upright decious shrub, stems sticks taupe, Micronesia Health bristles with Spinibarbus, feathery leaf, lobules 5-9, oval to elliptical-shaped inverted oval, blunt serrated, quality thick, have wrinkles, above bright green , gray green below, the pubes or刺毛, petiole and leaf axils of small skin thinning Health barbed and glanlar hairs. Most of the stipule and petiole Keidanren, a small zigzag. Flower flowers solitary or 3-6 sets of Health, 6-8 cm flower diameter, flower fragrance, Micronesia were hairs and刺毛, purple or white petals, Single or double. Rosa flat spherical fruit, red, Zun-chip deposit places. Flowering May to September, fruit 9 1 10 month period.
Common variants are: The Purple Rose of f. Purple Rose Flower typica. Red Rose f. rosea flower red roses. White Rose f. alba white flower. Double Purple Rose Flower Rose f.plena purple, double, aroma and fragrance, fine quality, many are not firm, and is widely cultivated throughout. Double white rose and white flower f.albo-plena, plena.
[Distribution] of origin of Liaoning, Shandong and other places, is cultivated throughout the distribution to Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, for many, Pingyin, Shandong, Beijing, Miao-bee mountain gully, Henan and Zhejiang商水縣weeks Wuxing Town and other places Rose is famous origin. DPRK, Japan and Europe and the United States have cultivated.
[Habits] Rose Department of temperate tree species, hardy, drought-resistant, not strict on soil, at the growth of micro-alkaline land in humus-rich,Good drainage of the neutral or slightly acidic loam and light on growth and flowering the best and most hi-ray, at the growth of non-performing under the tutelage, flowering scarce intolerant of stagnant water, while lower leaves yellow受澇ups and downs, Meng strong tillering, rapid growth .
Ecology and types of roses roses originating in the East, but now perhaps has been all over the world, mainly in the temperate zone. Original species, including wild rose a total of 250 kinds of different types, which are hybrid and have thousands of variants. Nowadays there is more than 30 kinds of known as the "smell the rose," but one of only three other roses are the "parents", because of floral elegance, but to a large area planted. The first one is the Red Rose
(R.gallica), are most vulnerable to propagation, originating in the Caucasus, often referred to as the "French Rose", "the general result of the Rose" (Provins rose) or "Anatolia" (Rose of Anatolia). The second old roses are roses Chiba
(R.centifolia), originating in Persia, often referred to as "普羅斯旺Rose" (Provence rose) or伊斯帕罕Rose (Rose of Ispahan), the offspring are red roses for the Soviet Union moss roses and heart volume Rose's parents. The third old roses are the rose of Damascus (R.damascena), originating in Syria, smelling aroma, essential oils are most commonly for the distillation of roses, but also the most medical value.From ancient times to the origin of roses, because roses smell lovely, flower-shaped beautiful and colorful and highly valued, it has long been the introction of Europe, the Middle Ages, Europeans choose the medical value of plants in the convent garden. By the eighteenth century, the old rose varieties are most valuable1816, the first four seasons of flowering hybrid roses - "King of the Rose" (the Rose roi) appears, followed by a variety of new species of roses. Since before the French Revolution, the French people on the start date distillation Rose, which was mainly for extraction are the world famous Rose Hydrosol, are a by-proct of oil instead. In 1987 when the roses all over the world oil proction is 15-20 tons.Bulgaria was the biggest procing countries, while the United States as the main importing countries, other oil procing countries have Turkey, France, Morocco, India and China. Bulgaria Damascus plant roses, and rose essential oil distillation extraction, Berg proced by the Bulgarian Rose Oil also rose, with the majority of oil are part of petal, stamen but also contains some oil quality,Can add petal extract together. While French is used volatile solvent extraction of raw materials rose Chiba. 1888, Damascus Rose, near Leipzig at米爾提茲(Miltitz) planted since 1894, the region in Turkey beginning安娜托利亞, today This extraction method has since become very common. Balkans high on 300-800 meters of area, has a number of plant Damascus roses, many experts claim that the "height Feiyang" Rose essential oil, the ground is better than roses. Russia beginning in 1931 species of roses, particularly in the Crimea and Transcaucasia region, called "Donovan card" (Novinka) variant,there is much for Turkey to visit various parts of the distillery. Bulgaria to use essential oils from the solvent extraction in 1904,Even at ultra-low temperature survival under harsh environment. In a short span of 4-6 weeks of the season, Morocco distillation region 4000-5000 t of Damascus Rose. With modern distillation methods, they can extract 150 tons every day, one for the most part on one of distillation essential oil extraction rose, while the remaining solvent extraction.Substantial use of the Roman people rose from the roof of a banquet sow; with roses favorite worship God; and David Rose to prevent drunk.塔昆(Tarpuin the Superb) planted in the garden is famous for a variety of roses, his gardener beloved by the whole city. Virgil had described Eros Rose Flavor request smear Hecht's body. Greeks also love the use of roses, Homer at (Elliott) and (Odyssey) in a tribute to Rose, the ancient Egyptians used for religious ceremonies will be Rose, the mummy tomb of the side is still visible Rose.Rose is now up to more than 100 kinds of types, there is white roses, red roses, blue roses, pink roses, pale pink roses, yellow roses, bicolor roses and so on, in fact, most of the roses are the use of several common roses to improved R & D into new varieties of roses.
Rose's original narrow range, but after crossbreeding alone officially sign minimum more than 15,000 kinds. According to the size of roses can be divided into large round species, in rotation, small rotation,蔓性of four main categories.
Big round of the world so far, most varieties of roses, flowers, and one flower stem 1, on behalf of varieties have He-ping Dior. In rotation with more corymbosa inflorescence, flower size of about 6 ~ 10cm, on behalf of varieties have red puppet, if it li. Small rotationFlower small, only about 1.5 ~ 2.5cm, corymbosa inflorescence, small plants, small potted plants or flower beds can do landscaping, on behalf of varieties have small Sunset, Shi Lina.蔓性species of its origin by Rosa蔓性breeding or non-mating mutant蔓性roses from up to 4 ~ 6cm high, non-cling capability, to be fixed manually branches.
玫瑰 ,薔薇科,薔薇屬(Rosa rugosa Thunb.)
玫瑰原產我國,栽培歷史已久。既是優良的花灌木,又是重要的香料植物。
[形態特徵] 落葉直立叢生灌木,莖枝灰褐色,密生剛毛與倒刺,羽狀復葉,小葉5-9,橢圓形至橢圓狀倒卵形,鈍鋸齒,質厚,有皺紋,上面亮綠色,下麵灰綠色,被柔毛或刺毛,葉柄及葉軸疏生小皮刺及腺毛。托葉大部與葉柄連合,具細鋸齒。花單生或3-6朵集生,花徑6-8厘米,花芳香,密被茸毛及刺毛,花瓣紫紅或白色,單瓣或重瓣。薔薇果扁球形,紅色,尊片宿存。花期5-9月,果期9一10月。
常見變種有:
紫玫瑰f.typica花玫瑰紫色。
紅玫瑰f.rosea花玫瑰紅色。
白玫瑰f.alba花白色。
重瓣紫玫瑰f.plena花玫瑰紫色,重瓣,香氣馥郁,品質優良,多不結實,各地廣為栽培。
重瓣白玫瑰f.albo-plena花白色,重瓣。
[分布]原產遼寧、山東等地,現栽培分布各地,以山東、江蘇、浙江、廣東為多,山東平陰,北京妙蜂山澗溝、河南商水縣周口鎮及浙江吳興等地都是玫瑰的有名產地。朝鮮、日本及歐美均有栽培。
[習性] 玫瑰系溫帶樹種,耐寒,耐旱,對土壤要求不嚴,在微鹼性土地能生長,在富含腐殖質、排水良好的中性或微酸性輕壤土上生長和開花最好,最喜光,在庇蔭下生長不良,開花稀少,不耐積水,受澇則下部葉片黃落,萌櫱性很強,生長迅速。
玫瑰的生態與種類
玫瑰原產於東方,但如今大概已遍布全世界,主要出現於溫帶。原始的品種包括野生玫瑰共有250種不同種類,而混種與變種則有成千上萬種。現今有三十多種稱為「香味玫瑰」,但其中只有三種是其它玫瑰的「親代」,由於花香優雅,而以大片面積栽種。第一種是紅玫瑰(R.gallica),最易繁殖,原產於高加索,常稱為「法國玫瑰」、「普羅因玫瑰」(Provins rose)或「安娜托利亞玫瑰」(Rose of Anatolia)。第二種老玫瑰是千葉玫瑰(R.centifolia),原產於波斯,常稱為「普羅斯旺玫瑰」(Provence rose)或伊斯帕罕玫瑰(Rose of Ispahan),是紅玫瑰的子代,為苔蘇玫瑰與卷心玫瑰的親代。第三種老玫瑰是大馬士革玫瑰(R.damascena),原產於敘利亞,香味撲鼻,是最常供蒸餾精油的玫瑰,也最具醫療價值。
玫瑰的起源
從古至今,玫瑰因為香味迷人、花形優美且色彩艷麗而倍受珍視,它很早就被引進歐洲,中古時期,歐洲人取其醫療價值而栽種在修道院的花園中。到了十八世紀時,老的玫瑰品種最為珍貴,一八一六,第一種四季開花的混種玫瑰—「國王玫瑰」(the Rose roi)出現後,繼而出現各式各樣的新種玫瑰。自法國革命前起,法國人就開始蒸餾玫瑰至今,當時主要是為了萃取舉世知名的玫瑰純露,精油反而是副產品。一九八七年時,全世界玫瑰精油的產量是15到20噸。保加利亞是當時最大的產國,而美國為主要進口國,其它生產精油的國家有土耳其、法國、摩洛哥、印度與中國。保加利亞種植大馬士革玫瑰,並用蒸餾法萃取玫瑰精油,柏格所生產的玫瑰精油也是保加利亞玫瑰,含大部份油質的部份是花瓣,但雄蕊也含有一些油質,可加入花瓣中一起萃取。而法國則是用揮發性溶劑萃取千葉玫瑰的原料。一八八八,大馬士革玫瑰在萊比錫附近的米爾提茲(Miltitz)栽種,自一八九四年起,在土耳其的安娜托利亞地區開始種植,今日土耳其各地有許多可供參觀的蒸餾廠。保加利亞用溶劑萃取精油起於一九0四年,這種萃取法此後變得非常普遍。巴爾干半島上高度300至800公尺的地區,有多處種植大馬士革玫瑰,許多專家宣稱這種在「高處飛揚」的玫瑰精油,勝過平地的玫瑰。一九三一年俄國開始種玫瑰,尤其在克里米亞與外高加索地區更,一種稱為「諾文卡」(Novinka)的變種,甚至可以在超低溫的惡劣環境下存活。在短短四到六周的花季,摩洛哥地區蒸餾4000至5000噸的大馬士革玫瑰。以現代的蒸餾方法,他們可以每天萃取150噸,其中一部份以蒸餾法萃取玫瑰精油,其餘則以溶劑萃取。
羅馬人大量使用玫瑰,宴客時從樓頂撒下;用玫瑰供奉最喜愛的神;並戴玫瑰以防酒醉。塔昆(Tarpuin the Superb)的花園以遍植各種玫瑰而聞名,他的園丁受到全城的敬愛。弗吉爾曾敘述,愛神要求用玫瑰香精塗抹赫克特的屍體。希臘人也愛使用玫瑰,荷馬在(埃利奧特)與(奧德賽)中贊頌玫瑰,古埃及人將玫瑰用於宗教儀式,墳墓中木乃伊之側仍可見玫瑰。
現在玫瑰花的種類多達一百多種,有白玫瑰花、紅玫瑰花、藍玫瑰花、粉紅玫瑰花、淡粉紅玫瑰花、黃玫瑰花、雙色玫瑰花等等,其實大部份的玫瑰花都是利用幾種常見的玫瑰花去改良、研發而成的新品種玫瑰花。
玫瑰的原生種類不多,但是經過雜交育種,光是正式登錄的起碼超過一萬五千種。按玫瑰花的大小可分為大輪種、中輪種、小輪種、蔓性種四大類。
大輪種
為目前世界品種最多的玫瑰花,花朵大,一莖一花,代表品種有合平迪奧。
中輪種
用較多,繖房花序,花約6~10cm 大小,代表品種有紅木偶、若麗那。
小輪種
花小約只有1.5~2.5cm,繖房花序,植株矮小,可做小盆栽或花壇美化,代表品種有小落日、史大麗娜。
蔓性種
其源自蔓性薔薇經交配育種或是非蔓性玫瑰突變而來,可達4~6cm高,無攀附能力,需以人工固定枝條。
D. 用英文寫出花的各組成部分
花瓣 petal
花莖 scape
花蕊 stamen(雄蕊)
花被 perianth
花梗 pencle
E. 用英語簡單的介紹花及花語。玫瑰,薰衣草,彼岸花,向日葵,水仙,鬱金香,風信子,櫻花,蒲公英,藍色妖
Roses: love, love and beauty, radiant
Roses (red) : enthusiasm, love you I love you, love, hope and passion of love. You wucaichi
Roses (blue) : and gentle. Kindness.
Roses (pink) : moving, declaration for love, remember in heart, first love, like you shining smile
Roses (white) : innocence and purity, respect, humility
Roses (yellow) : infidelity, jealousy, happiness, happy, and apologize
Roses (purple) : melancholy dream and dream. Love.
Roses (bouquet) : happiness of love
Roses (orange) : shyness, offering you a mystery of love
Roses (bud) : beautiful and youthful
Roses (orange) : desire.
Roses (red + white) : there were
Roses (red + yellow) : happy
Roses (black) : you are evil, and for my all
Mei rose: pure love, beautiful love, good in bloom
Red roses: madly in love, enthusiasm, love you
Pink roses: first, courtship, love and special care
Yellow roses: nobility, beautiful or apology
Orange roses: rich green breath, first love mood
White roses: innocence and purity
Rose: pure green simplicity, in bloom, I only love you one
F. 請問生物裡面花的結構,和每個部分的作用,如果是英語的就更好了,謝謝
Flower Structure
The male parts of a flower consist of one or more stamens. Each stamen is made up of paired anthers (sacs containing pollen) on a filament or stalk.
The anthers are the orange/yellow structures often seen in the centre of a flower.
Pollen from the anthers of one flower is transferred to the stigma of another usually either by wind, or by animals, especially insects.
Flowers do not always have the two outer layers of calyx and corolla. These two layers are most noticeable in plants which are pollinated by insects. The corolla, or petals are often brightly coloured with markings attractive to insects. The flowers may also be scented. For instance, Honeysuckle has showy, attractive flowers which attract insects by day. However, in the dark, their colourful show is not much use, and their heady scent then helps to attract night-flying moths.
In insect-pollinated plants, there are also usually nectaries which secrete sugary nectar, located within the flower. These provide an incentive to insects to visit the flowers. In the search for nectar, the insects will often get pollen grains caught on their bodies. This may then brush off onto the stigma of the next flower visited and in this way the flowers are pollinated.
Many flowers have evolved very specific associations with a particular insect species or group of species. In these cases flower structure may be very specialized (e.g. orchids). Foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea) and Primroses (Primula vulgaris) show a range of adaptations to insect pollination.
Wind pollination is also common in flowering plants. In this case, because there is no necessity to attract insects, the calyx and corolla of the flowers may be absent.
foxglo3.jpg (12105 bytes) This is a cross-section of a Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) flower. It has been cut across the centre of the flower from top to bottom.
The purple structures are the petals. The white circular markings on the petals act as guide lines, directing insects towards the nectaries hidden in the base of the flower. The green outer structures are the sepals.
The female reproctive structures are hidden, but the stamens with their yellow anthers are clearly visible at the top of the flower.
Fertilization
Once a pollen grain reaches the stigma of another flower of the same species, it will proce a pollen tube. This grows down through the style until it reaches an ovule. Fertilization then takes place, resulting in a seed.
When pollen from one flower fertilizes the ovule of another flower, it is called cross pollination. If an ovule is fertilized by pollen from the same flower, it is called self fertilization. In evolutionary terms, this is generally not particularly favourable, as it leads to inbreeding. Most species therefore tend to be cross pollinated. In this case they need something to transfer the pollen from one flower to another. This might be insects, birds, wind or water. This need to use an outside agent to transfer the pollen has led to the extraordinary variety of shapes, colours, scents and arrangements of flowers seen today.
G. 花各個部分的英文
花軸 rachis
花萼 calyx
花瓣 leaf
花梗 pedicel
花粉 st
雄蕊 androecium
花冠 anadem
H. 如何用英語描述花
azalea 杜鵑花
begonia 秋海棠
Brazil 巴西木
cactus 仙人掌
camellia 山茶花
carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)
Chinese enkianthus 燈籠花
Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花
chrysanthemum 菊花
dahlia 大麗花
daisy 雛菊
datura 曼陀羅
epiphyllum 曇花
fringed iris 蝴蝶花
fuchsia 倒掛金鍾
gardenia 梔子
India canna 美人蕉
jasmine 茉莉
lilac 丁香
lily 百合
mangnolia 木蘭花
mangnolia 玉蘭花
morning glory 牽牛(喇叭花)
narcissus 水仙花
oleander 夾竹桃
orchid 蘭花
pansy 三色堇
peony 牡丹
peony 芍葯
phalaenopsis 蝶蘭
rose 玫瑰
rose 月季
setose asparagus 文竹
touch-me-not (balsam) 鳳仙花
tulip 鬱金香
violet, stock violet 紫羅蘭
water hyacinth 鳳眼蘭
I. 花各部分的英語介紹
Pedicels (stalks)
Branchlets connecting stems, but also stems and flowers connected to the channel, and support the flowers.
Receptacle
Is a slightly inflated part of the tip of the flower stalk, having a calyx, corolla, and other parts, it has a variety of shapes.
calyx
The outer flowers composed of abnormal leaf, green sepals; often, from gamosepalous calyx, and epicalyx. Protect the infant flower.
Corolla
Spend the second round of abnormal leaf, composed of several petals; often a variety of color and fragrance. With polypetalous flowers, gamopetalous. Can attract insects for pollination, and to protect the stamens and pistil.
perianth
Collectively, calyx and corolla. Usually divided into two flowers, flowers monochlamydeous, achlamydate (nakedflower) three.
Androecium
All of the stamens in a flower, in general, there are a variety of types, but each stamen structure is as follows: stigma anther and style, filaments, the petals, sepals, ovule, ovary, receptacle and pedicel
Gynoecium
The floorboard of all a flower pistil. Can be composed of one or more pistils. Composition of pistil reproctive organs known as carpels, including ovary, and locule have ovule (containing the female gametes). A pistil may consist of more than one carpel, in this case, if each carpel separation form free of simple pistil, known as apocarpous gynoecium and vice if syncarpous is called for compound pistil. Pistil viscous top known as the stigma, the pollen receptor. Style connecting the stigma and ovary, pollen grains germinated pollen tubes enter the ovary of the channel.
翻譯:花梗(花柄)
是連接莖的小枝,也是莖和花相連的通道,並支持著花。有長、有短、或無。
花托
是花梗頂端略膨大的部分,著生花萼、花冠等部分,有多種形狀。
花萼
花最外輪的變態葉,由若干萼片組成;常綠色,有離萼、合萼、副萼。有保護幼花的作用。
花冠
花第二輪的變態葉,由若乾花瓣組成;常有各種顏色和芳香味。有離瓣花、合瓣花。可吸引昆蟲傳粉,並保護雄蕊、雌蕊。
花被
花萼和花冠的合稱。常分為兩被花、單被花、無被花(裸花)三類。
雄蕊群
一朵花內所有雄蕊的總稱,有多種類型,但每個雄蕊的結構如下:柱頭、花葯、花柱、花絲、花瓣、萼片、胚珠、子房、花托、花柄
雌蕊群
一朵花內所有雌蕊的總稱。可由一個或多個雌蕊組成。組成雌蕊的繁殖器官稱為心皮,包含有子房,而子房室內有胚珠(內含雌配子)。一個雌蕊可能由多個心皮組成,在這種情況下,若每個心皮分離形成離生的單雌蕊,即稱為離心皮雌蕊,反之若心皮合生,則稱為復雌蕊。雌蕊的黏性頂端稱為柱頭,是花粉的受體。花柱連接柱頭和子房,是花粉粒萌發後花粉管進入子房的通道。