介紹美國的建築英語怎麼說
① 英美兩國 建築英語介紹
word的下面,請下載
第一篇是英國,第二篇則是美國,求採納!!
伊麗莎白塔(英語:ElizabethTower,舊稱大本鍾,BIGBEN),即威斯敏斯特宮鍾塔,世界上最著名的哥特式建築之一,英國國會會議廳附屬的鍾樓(ClockTower)的大報時鍾的昵稱。是坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔的一座鍾樓,是倫敦的標志性建築之一。鍾樓高95米,鍾直徑9英尺,重13.5噸。每15分鍾響一次,敲響威斯敏斯特鍾聲。自從興建地鐵Jubilee線之後,大本鍾受到影響,測量顯示大本鍾朝西北方向傾斜約半米。伊麗莎白塔於1858年4月10日建成,是英國最大的鍾。塔有320英尺高(約合97.5米),分針有14英尺長(約合4.27米),大本鍾用人工發條,國會開會期間,鍾面會發出光芒,每隔一小時報時一次。每年的夏季與冬天時間轉換時會把鍾停止,進行零件的修補、交換,鍾的調音等。
ElizabethKobita(English:ElizabethTower,formerlyknownasBigBen,BIGBEN),,oneoftheworld'smostfamousGothicarchitecture,(ClockTower)oftheclock.,.ZhongLougao95meters,clock9feetindiameter,weighing13.5tons.Soundonceevery15minutes,atWestminsterbell.,BigBenisaffected,.,1858,isthelargestbell.Tower320feet(about97.5meters),theminutehandis14feet(about4.27meters),theBigBenbyartificialspring,whiletheCongressisinsession,theclockwillshine,everyhourstrikes.,exchange,repairparts,clocktuningetc..
白宮,TheWhiteHouse,直譯是「白色的房子」,是美國總統的官邸、辦公室。
白宮的基址是美國開國元勛、第一任總統喬治·華盛頓選定的,始建於1792年,1800年基本完工,設計者是著名的美籍愛爾蘭人建築師詹姆斯·霍本。但當時並不稱白宮,「白宮」是1902年西奧多·羅斯福總統正式命名的。
白宮坐南朝北,共佔地7.3萬多平方米,分為主樓和東西兩冀,東冀供遊客參觀(每周二至周六開放),西冀是辦公區域,總統的橢圓形辦公室位於西冀內側。主樓底層有外交接待大廳,廳外是南草坪,來訪國賓的歡迎儀式一般在這里舉行。主樓的二層是總統家庭居住的地方。主樓中還有圖書室、地圖室、金、銀、瓷器陳列室,裡面藏品頗豐。此外,白宮的東側有「肯尼迪夫人花園」,西側有「玫瑰園」。從正門進入的國家樓層(StateFloor)共有五個主要房間,由西至東依序是:國宴室、紅室、藍室、綠室和東室,東室是白宮最大的一個房間可容納三百位賓客,主要用作大型招待會、舞會和各種紀念性儀式的慶典。
TheWhiteHouse,TheWhiteHouse,literaltranslationis"WhiteHouse",,office.
,tonselected,foundedin1792,basicallycompletedin1800,.Butatthattimedidnotsaywhite,"WhiteHouse".
,coversanareaof7.3squaremeters,,eastwingforvisitors(weektwotoopenonSaturday),thewestwingistheofficearea,.,hallisontheSouthLawn,..,maproom,gold,silver,porcelainshowroom,whichcollectionquitegood.Inaddition,"Mrs.KennedyWhiteHousegarden"East,West"rosegarden".(StateFloor)therearefivemainrooms,fromwesttoEastinorderwere:thebanquetroom,redroom,blueroom,thegreenroomandtheeastroom,redguests,mainlyforlargereceptions,dancesandmemorialceremony.
② 美國著名建築,用英文。
1、Famous American Architecture
2、The United States famous buildings
3、The famous American Architecture
詞彙解析:
1、architecture
英文發音:[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]
中文釋義:
n.建築學;建築設計;建築風格;體系結構;(總體、層次)結構
例句:
He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
他在羅馬學習了古典建築學和設計。
2、famous
英文發音:[ˈfeɪməs]
中文釋義:
adj.著名的;出名的
例句:
These cases all attracted flocks of famous writers.
這些案件都吸引了大批知名作家的關注。
(2)介紹美國的建築英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
famous的用法:
1、famous的基本意思是「著名的」,用於人、事、地或物,指受到公眾的認可並為公眾熟悉、熱愛、尊敬,可有天下聞名、舉國皆知的含義,並含有稱頌的意味,多用來指好的人或物。
2、famous還可作「極好的」「第一流的」解,此時無比較級和最高級。
3、famous可用作定語,也可用作賓語補足語。
③ 美國建築物有哪些,用英文隨便介紹一篇行嗎
The White House-白宮
For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square…on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L』Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President』s House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt』s private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (ring the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman』s presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their indivial style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public ring their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except ring wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year』s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.
After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.
譯文(僅供參考):
近二百年來,白宮一直作為一個象徵的總統,美國政府和美國人民。它的歷史,和歷史上的國家的首都,開始時,總統喬治華盛頓簽署了一項國會法案在十二月1790宣布聯邦政府將居住區「不超過十平方英里波托馬克河上……。」華盛頓總統,加之城市規劃師彼埃爾朗方設計,選擇網站的新的住宅,這是現在賓夕法尼亞1600大道。為籌備新的聯邦城市開始舉行比賽,找到一個建設者的「總統府。」九項建議被提交,愛爾蘭出生的建築師傑姆斯·霍本贏得金牌,他的實際設計和英俊。
施工開始時,第一基石是在十月的1792。盡管華盛頓總統的監督下建造的房子,他從來沒有住在這里。但直到1800,當白宮是接近完成,其第一批居民,總統約翰亞當斯和他的妻子,艾比蓋爾,感動。自那時以來,總統提出了他自己的修改和補充。白宮,新台幣的私人住宅。這也是唯一的私人住宅的國家元首是向公眾開放,免費。
白宮有一個獨特和迷人的歷史。它經歷了在英國人手中1814(戰爭期間的1812),另一個在西翼在1929,而赫伯特總統。多在哈里·杜魯門的總統任期,這所房子的內部,除了第三樓,被完全燒毀,改建而trumans住在布萊爾家,在賓夕法尼亞大道的權利。然而,外部石牆是那些第一次到位時,白宮建於2世紀前。
總統可以表達他們的個人風格,他們如何裝修房子的某些地方,他們如何獲得公共逗留期間。托馬斯傑佛遜舉行第一次開放日開幕1805。許多人誰出席了就職儀式在美國國會,只是跟著他回家,他在那裡迎接他們在藍色的房間。傑佛遜總統也開放給公眾參觀了房子,並一直保持開放,除了在戰時,自從。此外,他歡迎遊客每年接待上新年的一天,七月四日。1829,一個部落的20000來電,迫使安得烈總統就職演說傑克遜逃到安全的旅館,在草坪上,助手填充washtubs橙汁和威士忌吸引怪物的mud-tracked白宮。
亞伯拉罕林肯後的總統,就職人群變得太大,白宮容納他們舒適。然而,直到克利夫蘭的第一任總統這樣做不安全的做法改變。他舉行了總統檢閱部隊從國旗覆蓋看台建在白宮前面。這個遊行演變成正式就職遊行,我們今天知道。招待會在新年的第一天,七月四日繼續被關押,直到1930。
④ 用英語介紹帝國大廈還要翻譯成中文30字
帝國大廈(英語:Empire State Building),是位於美國紐約市的一棟著名的摩天大樓,共有102層,由Shreeve, Lamb, and Harmon建築公司設計,1930年動工,1931年落成,只用了410天,它的名字來源於紐約州的別稱帝國州(Empire State),所以英文原意實際上是「紐約州大廈」,而「帝國州大廈」是以英文字面意思直接翻譯之譯法,但因此帝國大廈的譯法已廣泛流傳,故沿用至今。
The Empire State Building (English: the Empire State Building), is located in the United States a famous skyscrapers in New York City, a total of 102 layer, by Shreeve, Lamb, and Harmon architectural design company, started in 1930, completed in 1931, only 410 days, it takes its name from the nickname of New York Empire State [State), so the English meaning is actually a "tower of New York", and "Empire State Building is literally a translation in English translation, but therefore the translation of the Empire State Building has been widely circulated, in use today.
⑤ 美國都有什麼建築,用英語文解釋並翻譯
What kind of famous building do you have here(in this place)? (當你在問某人時)
What famous buiding does the U.S. have.
「美國都有什麼建築」直譯
⑥ 用英語介紹帝國大廈還要翻譯成中文30字
帝國大廈(英語:EmpireStateBuilding),是位於美國紐約市的一棟著名的摩天大樓,共有102層,由Shreeve,Lamb,andHarmon建築公司設計,1930年動工,1931年落成,只用了410天,它的名字來源於紐約州的別稱帝國州。
⑦ 美國標志性建築物(附上英文)
美國十大標志性建築
1.美國總統府
白宮
the
white
house
2.拉什莫爾山,俗稱總統山
Mount
Rushmore
3.美國自由女神像
The
Statue
of
Liberty
4.帝國大廈
The
Empire
State
Building
5.五角大樓
The
Pentagon
6.美國國會大樓
Congress
of
the
United
States
7.金門大橋
Golden
Gate
Bridge
8.獨立大廳
Independence
Hal
9.紐約中央火車站
Grand
Central
Station
10.華盛頓獨立紀念碑
Washington
Monument
Times
Square
時代廣場
Rockefeller
Center
洛克菲勒中心
⑧ 美國有哪些有名建築(英文帶翻譯)
答案:
美國有名建築有白宮、帝國大廈、美國國會大廈等。
第一、白宮
白宮是一幢白色的新古典風格砂岩建築物,白宮位於華盛頓哥倫比亞特區西北賓夕法尼亞大道1600號。白宮共佔地7.3萬多平方米,由主樓和東、西兩翼三部分組成。
第二、美國國會大廈
美國國會大廈是美國國會所在地,美國國會大廈位於美國首都華盛頓—哥倫比亞特區。美國人把國會大廈稱為Capitol,把美國國會大廈看做是民有、民治、民享政權的最高象徵。國會大廈1793年9月18日由華盛頓總統親自奠基,美國國會大廈1800年投入使用。1814年第二次美英戰爭期間美國國會大廈被英國人焚燒,部分建築被毀。
第三、帝國大廈
帝國大廈,是竣工於1931年4月11日的高層建築物,是美國紐約的地標建築物之一;帝國大廈位於曼哈頓第五大道350號、西33街與西34街之間的位置。
⑨ 美國的有名建築簡介(英文帶翻譯)
Independence Hall
Independence Hall
Philadelphia's Independence Hall (Independence Hall), where the three rooms, however, which a few tables, however, a dozen or so of the chairs of the three houses, is that the U.S. Congress and the location of the High Court, is signed "Declaration of Independence "And ratify the Constitution of the United States. Legislative, judicial, administrative separation of powers from the beginning, just and fair in this process on the basis of established.
Statue of Liberty
Statue of Liberty (Statue of Liberty, Statue de la liberté), also known as "freedom illuminate the world" (English: Liberty Enlightening the World, French: Liberté éclairant le monde), geographical coordinates: 40.69 ° N, 74.04 ° W, France In 1876 the United States presented to the 100th anniversary of the independence of gifts, in New York City near the Hudson River Estuary. Is the statue of the freedom of the island's important tourist attractions.
French sculptor Bartholdi last 10 completed the statue of the hard work of sculpture, the goddess of the appearance of design from the sculptor's mother, and hold high the torch of the goddess of the right hand while his wife is a sculptor in the arm for the blueprint.
Statue of Liberty wearing ancient Greek style clothing, by wearing a symbol of the first world crown Qi Taizhou and seven oceans seven sharp Mans. Goddess symbol of the right hand held high the torch of freedom, Peng Zhao engraved with his left hand on July 4, 1776 the "Declaration of Independence", is broken at the foot of the handcuffs, leg irons and chains. She symbolizes freedom, freed themselves from tyranny bound by the October 28, 1886 and the completion of the opening. Duantie statue of the internal structure was built by the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Gustave Eiffel designed.
Statue of Liberty 46 meters high, Jiaji Block 93 metres and weighing over 200 tons, metal casting, placed in a concrete system on the platform. The base of the Statue of Liberty is well-known Joseph Pulitzer built to raise 100,000 U.S. dollars, the base is now a U.S. immigration history museum.
1984, the Statue of Liberty was listed as world cultural heritage.
The whole statue to 120 tons of steel for the skeleton, 80 tons of copper for the jacket to 300,000 rivets in the assembly fixed on the stent, the total weight of 225 tons.
Chaco National Historic Park
Chaco National Historic Park, located in the western United States, New Mexico, the Indian representative ring the heyday of the cultural sites. 1987 UNESCO will Chaco National Historic Park as a cultural heritage to the "World Heritage List."
Chaco National Historic Park is the center of a 16 km long and 2-3 kilometers wide valley, north of the cliff as high as 50 meters. Sunningdale in the side, from the 9th century AD -11 century later, Puweibuluo tribes with the construction of the wall around the 12 large villages. Villages within the housing from Level 2 to Level 5 ranging from hundreds of rooms and food storage component. Also use the basement storage of food. In Beiyin side has more than 400 small villages. Fully shows that they respect the engineering and construction can be. Many housing is used for holding the ceremony, but also for people from afar residential use. In order to solve water supply, are still on the rocks Zaochu drains into storage tanks. The north side of the "village" in the year 900 years after completion, with sandstone walls around. The big tribes built on the ground for the semi-circular building, covers an area of 12,000 square meters, is a four-story buildings, some more than 800 rooms. The construction of the south have openings, including the size of the 36 different Dexue.
From the center of the Chaco ruins scattered around the villages to the road network to connect each other, radial roads connected, the road can still see the relics. Dongnanxibei direction to extend the range road, the total length of more than over 600 kilometers. These roads are usually four meters wide -6 meters, a straight-line distance to the extension. From the unearthed pottery, malachite, shellfish and tropical birds survive the bone, feather to the then well-developed commercial activities.
Year 12 from the 1930s, prolonged drought makes people have to give up here, he relocated to the Department. Demise of the Chaco culture.
Puweibuluo tribal shows the superb skills of construction-mao. Thick stone walls, small windows and doors, the Chaco, the temperature instability has played a regulatory role. Northern Dynasty ruins sit throughout the South, from north to south were lower, at the end of each class housing in the winter can maximize the enjoyment of light.
獨立大廳
獨立大廳
美國費城的獨立大廳(Independence Hall),那裡的房間不過三間,而這桌子不過幾張、椅子不過十幾把的三間房子,卻是當年美國國會和高級法院的所在地,是簽署《獨立宣言》和批准美國憲法的地方。立法、司法、行政三權分立從此開始,公正和公平在這個程序基礎上建立起來。
自由女神像
自由女神像(Statue of Liberty,Statue de la liberté),又稱「自由照耀世界」(英語:Liberty Enlightening the World,法語:Liberté éclairant le monde),地理坐標:40.69°N,74.04°W,是法國在1876年贈送給美國的獨立100周年禮物,位於美國紐約市哈德遜河口附近。是雕像所在的自由島的重要觀光景點。
法國著名雕塑家巴托爾迪歷時10年艱辛完成了雕像的雕塑工作,女神的外貌設計來源於雕塑家的母親,而女神高舉火炬的右手則是以雕塑家妻子的手臂為藍本。
自由女神穿著古希臘風格的服裝,所戴頭冠有象徵世界七大洲及七大洋的七道尖芒。女神右手高舉象徵自由的火炬,左手捧著刻有1776年7月4日的《獨立宣言》,腳下是打碎的手銬、腳鐐和鎖鏈。她象徵著自由、掙脫暴政的約束,在1886年10月28日落成並揭幕。雕像鍛鐵的內部結構是由後來建造了巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔的居斯塔夫·埃菲爾設計的。
自由女神像高46米,加基座為93米,重200多噸,是金屬鑄造,置於一座混凝土製的台基上。自由女神的底座是著名的約瑟夫·普利策籌集10萬美金建成的,現在的底座是一個美國移民史博物館。
1984年,自由女神像被列為世界文化遺產。
整座銅像以120噸的鋼鐵為骨架,80噸銅片為外皮,以30萬只鉚釘裝配固定在支架上,總重量達225噸。
查科國家歷史公園
查科國家歷史公園,位於美國西部的新墨西哥州,有全盛時期印第安人代表性的文化遺址。1987年聯合國教科文組織將查科國家歷史公園作為文化遺產,列入《世界遺產名錄》。
查科國家歷史公園的中心是一條長16公里,寬2-3公里的峽谷,北面有高達50米的懸崖。在向陽的一側,從公元9世紀-11世紀後期,普韋布羅部落建造了用城牆環繞的12座大村莊。村莊內的房屋從2層到5層不等,由數百間房間和糧食倉庫組成。也有利用地下室貯藏食物的。在背陰的一面也有400多小村莊。充分顯示出他們在工程和建築方面的才能。許多房屋是供舉行儀式用的,也有供遠道而來的人們住宿使用的。為了解決供水,還在岩石上鑿出水渠引向貯水槽。北側的"大村莊"是在公元 900年以後建成的,有砂岩城牆圍繞。這座大部落為建在地面上的半圓形建築,佔地面積1.2萬平方米,是一座4層建築,有約800多房間。這座建築朝南有開口部,包括有大小不同的36座地穴。
由查科遺址中心地向四周分散的村落以道路網相互連接,放射狀的道路四通八達,現仍可看到道路遺跡。向東南西北方向延伸的區間道路,其總長度超過了600多公里。這些道路通常寬4米-6米,呈直線向遠處延伸。從出土的陶器、孔雀石、貝殼以及熱帶生存的鳥類骨骼、羽毛來著,當時的商業活動相當發達。
從公元12世紀30年代開始,持續的乾旱使得人們不得不放棄了這里,遷往他處。查科文化消亡了。
普韋布羅部落顯示了高超的建築技茂。厚重的石牆、很小的窗戶和門,對查科不穩定的氣溫起到了調節作用。整個遺址坐北朝南,從北向南依次降低,使每末級房屋都能在寒冬最大限度地享受光照。