介紹歐盟的作文英語怎麼說
Ⅰ 歐盟英文介紹 150詞左右。。。
The European Union (EU) is a union of twenty-seven independent states based on the European Communities and founded to enhance political, economic and social co-operation. Formerly known as European Community (EC) or European Economic Community (EEC).
INTRODUCTION TO EU FUNDING
What is the aim of Community grants?
The Commission awards money in the form of grants in order to implement projects or activities in relation to European Union policies. These grants may be awarded within fields as diverse as research, ecation, health, consumer protection, protection of the environment, humanitarian aid, etc.
Where can the list of grants awarded by the European Union be found?
The home page of this site presents a list of European policies in favour of which grants are awarded; you will find additional information on the specific grant programmes and on the application process by clicking on the fields which interest you.
Who can request a grant?
The grant beneficiaries are mainly private or public organisations, and exceptionally indivials, chosen by the European Commission for their capacity to implement the projects concerned.
Ⅱ 80詞英文作文,題目:關於英國退出歐盟寫一篇新聞報道
I am so sorry I did not finish my book report. I was sick ring the time period you gave us to do it.I want you to know that I will get it done as soon as possible. Please forgive me for this one time. As you know, I usually get my assignment done on time, this time is only an exception r to my illness, I hope my mistake will not effect your works on marking the report. Again, I am really sorry.
Regards,
Lihua
Ⅲ 求一篇介紹德國的英語文章。 2-3分鍾朗讀的。
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic of 16 states (Bundesländer). The country previously consisted of several sovereign states with their own history, culture, and religious affiliation. Germany was first unified as a nation-state amidst the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, the G8 and the G4 nations, and is a founding member of the European Union. It has the largest population and largest economy of all European Union member states. As a modern great power,Germany is the world's third largest economy (after the United States and Japan), the world's largest exporter of goods, and the world's second largest importer of goods. Germany currently holds the rotating presidencies of both the EU and the G8.
Germany has the largest population in Europe, after the European parts of Russia, and is seventh in area. The territory of Germany covers 357,021 km² (137,850 mi²), of which land makes up 349,223 km² (134,835 mi²) and water makes up 7,798 km² (3,010 mi²). Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 m (9,718 ft)) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the north-west and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the north-east. Between lie the forested uplands of central Germany and the low-lying lands of northern Germany (lowest point: Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres (11.6 ft) below sea level), traversed by some of Europe's major rivers such as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe.[25] Because of its central location, Germany shares borders with more European countries than any other country on the continent. Its neighbours are Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the east, Austria and Switzerland in the south, France and Luxembourg in the south-west and Belgium and the Netherlands in the north-west.
Geography and climate
The scenery in the Alps of southern BavariaMost of Germany has a cool, temperate climate in which humid westerly winds predominate. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic Drift, which is the northern extension of the Gulf Stream. This warmer water affects the areas bordering the North Sea including the peninsula of Jutland in north Germany and the area along the Rhine, which flows into the North Sea. Consequently in the north-west and the north, the climate is oceanic; rainfall occurs year round with a maximum ring summer. Winters there are mild and summers tend to be cool, though temperatures can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) for prolonged periods. In the east, the climate is more continental; winters can be very cold, summers can be very warm, and long dry periods are often recorded. Central and the southern Germany is a transition region which varies from moderately oceanic to continental. The maximum temperature can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) in summer.
Economy
Germany is the largest economy in Europe and the third largest economy in the world, behind the United States and Japan. It is ranked fifth in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. The export of goods is an essential part of the German economy and one of the main factors of its wealth. According to the World Trade Organization, Germany is the world's top exporter with $912 billion exported in 2005 (Germany's exports to other Eurozone countries are included in this total). It is second in imports only to the United States and has a large trade surplus (160.6 billion euros in 2005). In the trade of services (tourism, financial services, engineering, etc) it ranks second behind the United States. Most of the country's exports are in engineering, especially in automobiles, machinery, and chemical goods. In terms of total capacity to generate electricity from wind power, Germany is first in the world and it is also the main exporter of wind turbines.
Although problems created by the German Reunification of 1990 have begun to diminish, the standard of living remains higher in the western half of the country. Germans continue to be concerned about a relatively high level of unemployment, especially in the former East German states where unemployment tops 18%.In spite of its extremely good performance in international trade, domestic demand has stalled for many years because of stagnating wages and consumer insecurity. Germany's government runs a restrictive fiscal policy and has cut numerous regular jobs in the public sector. But while regular employment in the public sector shrank, "irregular" government employment such as "one euro" jobs (temporary low-wage positions), government supported self-employment, and job training increased.
中文; 德國是一個民主議會聯邦共和國Bundeslander 16個州)。這個國家主權國家,包含了幾個以前用自己的歷史、文化、宗教信仰的人。德國是第一個國家統一在1871年普法戰爭。
德意志聯邦共和國的是聯合國的成員國,北約,八國集團和以G4的國家,是歐盟的創始會員國之一。它擁有世界上最多的人口,也是世界上最大的經濟的所有歐盟成員國。作為一個現代的強大的力量,德國是世界第三大經濟強國(美國和日本),世界上最大的出口國的食品范疇,世界第二大進口的貨物。德國目前正處於旋轉首腦兩歐盟與八國峰會。
德國擁有世界上最多的人口在歐洲,在俄羅斯的歐洲部分地區,第七。德國境內357,021公里(137,850²包括心肌梗死²),其中土地構成349,223²(134,835²小姐公里)和水構成7,798²(3,010²小姐公里)。范圍從山海拔最高的阿爾卑斯山的意思了:Zugspitze在2,962 m(9,718英尺))南方海濱的北海(Nordsee)在西北、波羅的海(Ostsee)中國的東北。謊言所覆蓋旱地之間中央德國和低窪的土地(在德國北部的最低點:Wilstermarsch在354米(1160英尺)低於海平面),靠一些歐洲的主要等江河的萊茵多瑙河和地區。[25]因為它的中央位置、德國邊界接壤有更多的歐洲國家比其他任何國家都上。其鄰國是丹麥在北方,波蘭和捷克共和國在東方,奧地利和瑞士在南方,法國和盧森堡而重慶、比利時和荷蘭的西北部。
地理、氣候
在阿爾卑斯山的風景的BavariaMost南部的德國有很酷,氣候溫和,潮濕的西風將成為主流。氣候是相反的,北大西洋的漂移,墨西哥灣流的北延伸。這個溫暖的水域影響地區接壤的北海包括半島日德蘭半島北部德國和地區,沿萊茵河流入北海。因此在西北和北方,氣候是海洋,全年降雨量最多發生在夏天。冬天有輕微的,夏季往往是酷的,但溫度超過30°C(86°F)為長期服用。在東方,氣候傾向於大陸;冬天很冷,夏天可以很溫暖,長期乾旱使通常是記錄。中部和南部的過渡區德國不同,從價位海洋大陸。最高溫度可以超過30°C(86°F)在夏天。
經濟
德國是歐洲最大的經濟和第三大世界經濟,僅次於美國和日本。它是世界上排名第五用購買力平價。貨物的出口的重要組成部分,德國經濟的主要因素之一其財富。根據世界貿易組織,德國是世界上最大的出口國912億美元在2005年出口(德國的出口額為歐元區國家也包括在其中總)。這是第二,僅次於美國進口也有大量的貿易順差(1,606億歐元的2005)。在貿易服務(旅遊、金融服務、工程等)排第二名,僅次於美國。這個國家的絕大多數出口在工程,尤其是在汽車、機械、化工產品。從發電總容量從風力發電,德國居世界首位也是世界上主要出口的風力渦輪機。
盡管問題的德國統一了1990年已經開始減少,生活水平仍然較高,在西方一半的國家。德國人繼續關注一個相當高的水平失業問題,特別是在原東德地區在失業的德國聯邦州頂部18%說,盡管它非常良好的性能在國際貿易中,國內需求拋錨了許多年,因為工資和消費者停滯不前的不安全感。德國政府運行一個嚴格的財政政策,並削減了眾多的固定的工作公有制體系。但在公共部門的正常工作「編外收縮,「政府就業如「一歐元(臨時」工作的低工資位置)、政府支持自營、就業培訓增加。
好像太多了,呵呵,你可以選一些讀
Ⅳ 哪位英語高人能幫我翻譯一下以下文字,或者幫忙寫一篇關於歐盟的英文簡介,課上演講用,5分鍾左右 謝謝啦
你可以到歐盟的官網上去找你需要的信息。
Ⅳ 英語作文對歐盟的認識帶翻譯
fund managers in Europe could be caught by unexpectedly strict pay curbs when the first EU attempt to regulate the hedge fund and private equity instry becomes a reality next year.
歐洲一些基金經理可能受到意外嚴格的薪資限制。歐盟監管對沖基金和私人股本行業的首次嘗試將在明年成為現實。
There is increasing instry alarm that draft guidance on how to implement the law could see restrictions such as bonus deferrals and clawbacks – which are already enforced in the banking sector – imposed on a wider range of big funds than first thought.
該行業越來越多的人警告稱,有關如何實施這一法律的指南草案,可能會對數量超過最初想像的大型基金實行各種限制措施,如獎金延期和收回——銀行業已經實行了這些限制措施。
These measures, which if strictly enforced would overhaul the sector's prevailing pay practices, are included in the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), a highly contentious EU law that must be enforced by July 2013.
這些舉措如果得到嚴格實施,將徹底改革該行業通行的薪資慣例,這些舉措已被納入另類投資基金經理指令(Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive, AIFMD),這一極具爭議的歐盟法律必須在2013年7月之前實施。
Some investment firms were technically covered by similar remuneration rules when they were introced for banks last year. However, UK guidelines spared almost all investment firms from the most prescriptive curbs.
從技術上來說,在去年實施銀行薪酬規定時,一些投資公司也在限制范圍之內。然而,英國的指南讓幾乎所有投資公司免受多數規定的限制。
Hedge funds expected the Financial Services Authority, the City watchdog, to apply the same principles to AIFMD – sparing them from deferring at least 40 per cent of variable pay for three to five years or inserting clawback provisions for "subed" performance.
對沖基金原本期望倫敦金融城監督機構——英國金融服務管理局(FSA)對另類投資基金經理指令實行同樣的原則,不讓它們將浮動工資的至少40%推遲3年至5年領取,或為"糟糕"績效納入獎金收回規定。
But draft guidance from the European Securities and Markets Authority last month includes no explicit means for national authorities to effectively exempt categories of funds from the toughest curbs. While the requirements are tailored to firms according to size and risk, the lack of a broad exemption would mean more managers are hit.
但歐洲證券及市場管理局(ESMA)上月出台的指南草案,沒有就國內監管機構如何在實際上讓某些基金免受最嚴格限制提出明確方法。盡管這些要求將根據公司的規模和風險進行調整,但缺乏廣泛豁免將意味著更多基金經理將受到沖擊。
Jon Terry, a partner at PwC, said there was now "considerable uncertainty" over rules that could have "a major impact" on affected funds. The curbs are also potentially problematic for the "carried interest" model used in private equity.
普華永道(PwC)合夥人瓊•特里表示(Jon Terry)表示,可能對受影響基金產生重大影響的規則存在重大不確定性。這些限制措施對私募股權基金所用的利潤分成模式同樣構成潛在問題。
Regulation of pay is an extremely sensitive topic for the hedge fund instry, which has long awarded its members sums far in excess of those found elsewhere in finance.
在對沖基金行業,對從業人員收入水平的監管是極為敏感的話題。長期以來,對沖基金向其成員支付的薪酬水平一直高於金融行業的其他領域。
Many managers insist that the sometimes eye-watering payouts are necessary to attract and retain the best talent. Hedge funds are typically partnerships that derive most of their earnings by taking a 20 per cent cut of all profits from their trading.
很多對沖基金經理堅持認為,有些時候這種令人眼紅的薪酬水平是吸引並留住最佳人才的必要手段。對沖基金通常採取合夥人制度,他們的絕大部分盈利來自對其交易利潤的20%提成。
"Pay is one of the things this instry has got right. We only make money if our clients are making even more money," said the head of one London-based hedge fund.
一家位於倫敦的對沖基金主管表示:"薪酬制度是對沖基金行業做對了的幾件事情之一。我們賺錢的前提是我們的客戶賺到更多的錢。"
Joe Seet of Sigma Partnership, a specialist advisory firm to fund managers, said imposing deferral and clawback rules was "wholly unreasonable".
為基金經理服務的專業咨詢公司Sigma Partnership的喬•希特(Joe Seet)表示,獎金延期發放以及收回條款"完全不合理"。
Esma is holding a consultation on the guidelines but the agency is limited by the text of AIFMD. When the draft guidance was unveiled, Steven Maijoor, the Esma chair, said it aimed to "ensure consistency of the rules for remuneration across financial sectors".
ESMA目前正在就指導條例進行意見征詢,但該機構受到另類投資基金經理指令明文規定的限制。ESMA主席史蒂芬•邁耶爾(Steven Maijoor)在指導條例草案公布時指出,其目的是"保證金融行業各領域的薪酬規則一致"。
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Ⅶ 歐盟用英語怎麼說
european
Ⅷ "歐盟"英語怎麼寫
European Union
Ⅸ 高一英語第一單元課文 The European Union 的翻譯
歐盟
歐盟是什麼?
歐盟是歐洲國家的聯盟組織。這些國家是獨立的, 並以不同的方式統治。例如: 在英國, 國家元首是國王或女王. 另一方面,法國的國家元首是總統。但每個國家向歐洲議會派出代表, 歐洲議會掌控各個成員國的情況。
歐盟是如何創立的?
創建歐盟的想法始於上個世紀五十年代。第一批成員國是法國、德國、比利時、盧森堡,、荷蘭及義大利。漸漸地, 在二十世紀後半葉, 成員國的數量增加了。到2000年時,有15個成員國。新增加的成員國有奧地利、 丹麥、芬蘭、希臘、愛爾蘭、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和英國。
現在有多少個國家屬於歐盟?
在2004年, 歐盟增加到了25個成員國: 捷克共和國, 愛沙尼亞、匈牙利、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、波蘭、斯洛伐克共和國和斯洛維尼亞以及地中海島國塞普勒斯和馬爾他。擴大後的歐盟人口超過五億, 是美國人口的兩倍。