希臘美食介紹英語怎麼說
Ⅰ 關於世界各地美食的英文介紹~~~!!
Foods of the World
1.Chinese Food
Chinese food varies by region. In northern China, Mongolian influences are evident especially in the use of the fire pot. Rice is not grown in the north, so noodles, soybeans and breads are used more often. In the mountainous regions to the west, spicy foods are more prevalent. These forms are Szechuan and Hunan. In the south, Cantonese styles prevail. Fresh fruit and seafood are popular. Steamed rice is an important part of Chinese food.
The Chinese believe that food can affect one's health. Eating the proper food can help prevent disease as well as heal. In Cantonese cooking, it is important that yin and yang foods and cooking methods are used in balance. By taking into consideration factors such as the indivial's age, digestive system, absorbing power, and metabolism, optimal health is achieved. Foods also symbolize different things. For example, clams represent wealth and prosperity.
2..German Food
Schmierkuchen
Schmierkuchen is a German-Bohemian cottage cheese cake. Using sugar, flour, shortening, and yeast, a pie crust is created and allowed to rise. The dough is then rolled flat and placed inside a pie plate, again being left to rise. When the crust is double in size, a mixture of cottage cheese and butter is placed in the crust and a garnish of fruit is smeared on top. Most often the fruit of choice is prunes that have been pitted, mashed, and sweetened to taste. The cheesecake is then baked until it is golden brown and served with many summer meals.
Sauerkraut
A dish known as "sour cabbage" probably does not sound appetizing, but many Germans and German-Americans find it rather enjoyable. To make sauerkraut, one thinly shreds cabbage which is then mixed with salt and placed into a large container (barrels were used originally). The container is covered with cheesecloth or muslin, then with a heavy lid to ensure that the cabbage is not exposed to the air. The cabbage should be left to ferment in its own juices for 3 to 6 weeks, although brine may need to be added if it is starting to dry out.
After it has fermented for several weeks, the sauerkraut is then ready to be eaten. It is simmered on the stove and is often prepared with sausage or pork and accompanied by mplings.
3..Indian Food
Spices are an important part of cooking in India. Common spices are turmeric, cardamon, ginger, coriander, nutmeg and poppy seed, which are blended together. Vegetable dishes are more common in India than in Europe. Part of the reason for this is the influence of Hinism. Hins are traditionally vegetarian. Muslims have influenced the meat dishes of India. Typical meats are "Mughlai food, kabobs, rich Kormas (curries) and nargisi koftas (meat-balls), the biryani (a layered rice and meat preparation), rogan josh, and preparations from the clay oven or tandoor like tandoori rotis and andoori chicken" 2
Differences exist between the south and north parts of India. Vegetable dishes are more common in the south, and rice is the staple food. In the north, rice is often substituted by breads.
4..Japanese Food
Japanese food emphasizes pure, clean flavors, and spices are used rarely. Due to influences from Buddhism, meals are made up of foods with five different colors and flavors. The five flavors included are sweet, spicy, salty, bitter and sour. The five colors included are yellow, black, white, green, and red. Meals are also meant to balance and create harmony between the artistic presentation of the food, the selection of the serving piece, and the taste of the food itself. Meals are to be eaten slowly. Noodles in soups and salads are common for lunch. Hashi, or chopsticks are used to eat food in Japan.
Some traditional Japanese foods are, sushi, steamed vegetables, rice and green tea. Fugu is a poisonous puffer fish that is a delicacy. When properly prepared, the toxins in fugu create a tingling effect after being eaten. Foods are also prepared seasonally. In winter, mandarin oranges are common. Cherry-blossom rice is prepared ring spring and in September, abalone, cucumbers, and bamboo shoots are made.
5.Italian Food
Typical foods vary by region in Italy. There are geographical and climatic differences throughout Italy that result in different procts being available to cook with. Italy has mountainous regions and plains. Temperature also varies greatly, some regions are among the coldest in Italy while others have mild climates along the Mediterranean. Pasta is typical in both areas, but the way the pasta is prepared varies. In the north, eggs are used when making the pasta, while in the south they are not. Also, including meats in the meal is more common in the north as the plains allow for farming and keeping animals. The temperature in the south allows for the proction of olives and tomatoes and these items are more common in the south. Cheese is also very important to Italian cooking. Parmesan cheese has a long history of popularity in Italy.
6.Mexican Food
Mexican Food originated from the combination of the foods of indigenous Mexican people with Spanish foods. Chiles and tortillas are important to Mexican food. Chiles are used for seasoning and numerous varieties exist. Chiles come in a variety of forms: red, black, green and yellow, and fresh, dried or tinned. Tortillas are made from corn or wheat and are often used as eating utensils. Food is scooped onto the tortillas and then eaten. Most of the dishes that people think of as Mexican are antojitos. Antojitos include enchiladas, tacos, tamales, quesadillas, chalupas, and tostadas that evolved directly from the original Indian cooking.
7..Islamic Food
Muslims follow dietary laws that are similar to Jewish kosher regulations. Foods that Muslims can eat are called Halal. Prohibited foods are called Haram and questionable foods are called Mashbooh. Swine and pork procts, as well as meat not properly slaughtered or slaughtered in any name other than Allah are Haram. Carnivorous animals and birds or prey are also Haram. Haram animals include pig, dog, donkey, carnivores, monkeys, cats, lions, frogs, crocodiles, turtles, worms, flies, cockroaches, owls, and eagles. Alcohol, coffee, tea and other drugs are Haram. Halal foods that have become contaminated by contact with prohibited foods are also Haram.
Fasting is also important. Fasting is a way to earn the approval of Allah, wipe out previous sins and understand the suffering of the poor. Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Muslims fast ring the month of Ramadan and voluntary fasting on Mondays and Thursdays is also common. Muslims are encouraged to only eat to two thirds of capacity.
8.Ethiopian Food
Ethiopia is a mountainous country. This has helped keep it isolated. The food of Ethiopia is therefore uniquely Ethiopian. Ethiopian food is characterized by the spices used. However, grains such as sorghum, millet, teff, and wheat grow well in the temperate climate, and honey is commonly used. Berbere is an essential ingredient in Ethiopian cooking. It is a red paste made of spices and herbs. Flavored butter called niter kebbeh is also important. Niter kebbeh is flavored with onions, garlic, ginger and spices. Wat, or stew is an important traditional Ethiopian food. It can be made with chicken, beef, fish, or be vegetarian. It contains paprika and is very spicy. Wat is eaten with injera, an Ethiopian flatbread made from teff. Coffee is also important in Ethiopia. Ethiopians say it originated in the highlands of Kaffa in southwestern Ethiopia.
http://www.mnsu.e/emuseum/cultural/foods/culture.html
Ⅱ 急求介紹西方美食英文版,老師留的作業啊
Mix the vinegar, sugar, soy sauce, and 1 Tbs. sesame seeds in a small bowl. Stir until the sugar dissolves, and set aside。
Put a large pot with about 2 pounds of water in it on to boil. Cut the asparagus on the diagonalsintos1-1/2-inch pieces. Drop the asparagussintosthe boiling water, cover, and cook for 2 minutes after the water returns to a boil. Remove with a slotted spoon to a dish. Pour off the excess water and dress immediately with the sesame oil and 1 Tbs. of the soy dressing. Toss to coat and set aside.
Set a steamer basket in the pot of water. Put the leek slices in the basket, cover and steam just until leeks are slightly tender, 3 to 3-1/2 minutes. Transfer to a small bowl and toss with with 2 Tbs. of the dressing.
Steam the spinach just until wilted, 1-1/2 to 2 minutes. Turn with tongs once or twice ring cooking. Arrange the spinach on a serving platter or on indivial plates. Sprinkle with about 1 tsp. sesame seeds. Scatter the uncooked turnip pieces over the spinach, then scatter the leeks. Spoon the remaining soy dressing over everything. Toss the asparagus once more and scatter on top of the salad. Garnish with a sprinkling of sesame seeds.
Ⅲ 急求各國美食的英文小介紹
1 South Korea's kimchi practice :
The world-renowned Korean kimchi, Korea has become basically the signs.
韓國泡菜的韓國語讀音:「聽其」 South Korea's kimchi Korean pronunciation: "listen to his"
配料:大白菜、蒜、鹽、魚露、辣椒粉、糖。 Ingredients: Chinese cabbage, garlic, salt, fish sauce, chili powder, sugar.
注意:魚露是最必不可少的東西,也是為什麼中國的酸辣泡菜和韓國泡菜最不同的地方,在韓國幾乎家家自己做魚露,中國人不吃這個東西,不過在大的超市裡面有賣的,大約8-10元一瓶,多半是泰國的魚露。 Note: The sauce is the most essential thing is the reason why the Chinese hot and sour kimchi and Korean kimchi to the greatest difference, almost every family in South Korea to do their own fish sauce, Chinese people do not eat this thing, but in the big supermarkets inside There are sales of about 8-10 yuan a bottle, most of the fish sauce in Thailand.
准備材料: To prepare materials:
1.白菜 1. Cabbage
白菜綠葉多,表皮薄,葉子密實,沒有過多需要去除的外層葉子,看起來既干凈又新鮮的為上選。 Chinese cabbage leaves, thin sheet, leaf density, there is no need to remove too much of the outer leaves, it looks clean and fresh for the last election. 儲藏白菜以有綠葉,看起來新鮮的白菜為宜,新產的白菜越大越好,秋季白菜以大小適中,結球程度好,重量重的為好。 Storage Empoasca have to cabbage, Chinese cabbage fresh look is appropriate, the new proction of the better Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage in the fall to size, the degree of cabbage, heavy weight for good. 白菜不僅含有豐富的維生素或礦物質,還含有各種具有多種葯理作用的成分。 Chinese cabbage is not only rich in vitamins or minerals, but also contain a variety of pharmacological effects with a variety of ingredients. 據學術論文發表,白菜中含有的methyLmethionine是蛋氨酸的生物活性物質,對動脈硬化症具有療效,而methyLsysteinsuLfoxid具有強化膽固醇的效果。 According to published academic papers, cabbage contains methyLmethionine the Met is the biological active substance, with effects on atherosclerosis, and methyLsysteinsuLfoxid have to strengthen the effectiveness of cholesterol.
2. 蘿卜 2. Radish
蘿卜主要由水分組成,含有豐富的維生素C和消化酶—澱粉糖化酶素,若生吃,則有助於消化。 Radish by water, rich in vitamin C and digestive enzymes - starch-glucoamylase, if raw, it helps digestion. 與蘿卜心相比,維生素C主要分布在蘿卜皮上,因此最好不要削皮,洗凈後食用。 With the heart radish, vitamin C mainly in the Luobu Pi, so best not to peel, wash after eating. 蘿卜以粗大而均勻、無疤痕、新鮮、色澤光潤、肉質結實柔軟、不太辣、有甜味的為上選。 The big carrot in uniform, no scars, fresh color Guangrun, succulent fruit is soft, not too spicy, sweet as the last election.
3.辣椒 3. Pepper
辣椒除胡蘿卜素和維生素C之外,還含有多種成分。 In addition to the chili carotene and vitamin C, also contains a variety of ingredients. 辣椒素具有殺菌及除菌作用,能夠促進唾液或胃液的分泌,促進消化。 Capsaicin has a role in sterilization and disinfection, saliva or be able to promote the secretion of gastric juice, and promote digestion. 此外,還具有提高體內各種代謝作用。 In addition, it has to raise all kinds of body metabolism. 腌制泡菜時使用的辣椒面宜選用在陽光底下曬乾的色澤鮮紅、肉質厚、表皮光潤的尖椒。 Kimchi pickled pepper powder used in the selection should be dried in the sun under the bright red color, thick flesh, skin Guangrun Pepper's.
4.大蒜 4. Garlic
大蒜的源產地是中亞地區,是屬於百合科的蔥類,蒜頭在地下。 Garlic is the source of origin in Central Asia, belongs to the Liliaceae onion category, and garlic in the ground. 蒜頭被淡褐色的蒜皮包圍,內部有5~6個小蒜瓣。 The garlic was light brown skin surrounded by garlic, there are 5 to 6 small Suanban. 普通農家栽培的代表性的土產品種是作為晚熟品種的六瓣蒜和多瓣蒜,以及長莖蒜。 The General cultivation of farm procts represented as a late-maturing varieties are 6 species of garlic and garlic Duoban, as well as the long stems and garlic. 製作泡菜時多使用味道辛辣的多瓣蒜,而製作咸蒜或使用蒜葉時多使用長莖蒜。 Making more use of kimchi, when Duo Ban spicy garlic flavor, and the proction of garlic salt or garlic when the leaves to make more use of long-stem garlic. 蒜中的主要刺激成分— 丙亞硫酸鹽的殺菌力為碳酸的15倍,具有促進新陳代謝,鎮痛、便秘、解毒等各種作用。 Garlic in the main components of stimulus - C sulfite sterilization of the force carbonate for 15 times, with the promotion of metabolism, pain, constipation, such as the role of detoxification.
5.蔥 5. Onions
普通蔬菜是鹼性,但蔥含有豐富的硫磺,屬於酸性食品。 Ordinary vegetables are alkaline, but the onions are rich in sulfur, acidic foods belong to. 蔥是難以儲藏的蔬菜,含水量為80%左右。 The green is difficult to store vegetables, the water content of 80%. 蔥的綠色部分還含有豐富的維生素A和C。 Green onions also part of the rich in vitamins A and C. 因為蔥的刺激成分中含有硫磺和丙化合物,具有殺菌、殺蟲效果。 Onions because of the stimulating ingredients containing sulfur compounds and C, with sterilization, the effects of pesticides. 大蔥挑選根莖粗大而新鮮的,細蔥挑選葉子短而新鮮的。 The selection of roots and thick green onions fresh, fine selection of green leaves and fresh short. 兩種蔥同以蔥白部分長而粗,有光澤的為宜。 Two very light blue to green onions with some of the long, thick, shiny appropriate.
6.生薑 6. Ginger
生薑與食醋、醬油、鹽、蜂蜜等相合,不損傷食品固有的味道。 And ginger vinegar, soy sauce, salt, honey, such as consistency, does not damage the natural flavor of food. 水分佔80%左右,含有豐富的無機物。 Water accounts for about 80%, rich in inorganic substances. 具有特有的香味和辛辣味道,其中辛辣味出自名為生薑素的物質,具有健胃發汗的特效,還有助於減肥。 Has a unique aroma and taste bitter, pungent flavor from the ginger-known material with Jianwei effects of sweating, but also contribute to weight loss. 瓣粗大、曲折不多,表皮薄而透明,纖維少的生薑不辛辣、水分多而柔軟。 Large valve, not many twists and turns, the thin transparent skin, and less fiber of ginger is not hot, water and more soft.
7.刺海松 7. Thorn Haisong
是寄生在淺海邊的綠藻類,整體呈深綠色,觸感較光滑,鈣和磷的含量比適中。 Is a parasitic in the shallow sea of green algae, and the overall dark green, smooth touch than that of calcium and phosphorus content than moderate. 腌制儲藏白菜時使用。 Used to store pickled cabbage.
8.鹽 8. Salt
鹽在人類至今所利用的調味品中歷史最悠久、最重要的。 Salt in human so far with the use of spices in the oldest, the most important thing. 因為鹽不僅調節食品的鹹淡,在營養或生理等方面都是其他物質無法代替的。 Salt not only because of the brackish regulation of food, nutrition and physical and so can not be replaced by other substances. 人體吸收的鹽轉化為鈉和氯氣,進入血液、消化液、組織液發揮滲透壓作用,並參與酸度調節和神經肌肉的興奮性調節。 The human body to absorb the salt into sodium and chlorine, into the blood, digestive juice, tissue fluid play the role of osmotic pressure, acidity and participate in the regulation of muscle and nerve excitability regulation.
9. 魚蝦醬汁 9. Fish sauce
是一種儲藏發酵食品,儲藏期間蛋白質分解為氨基酸,生成固有的味道和香氣。 Is a kind of fermented food storage, storage period for the decomposition of protein amino acids to proce the inherent flavor and aroma. 鮮魚的刺分解為易於吸收的鈣,脂肪轉化為揮發性脂肪酸,生成醬汁特有的味道和香氣。 The fish gill broken down into easy-to-absorption of calcium into volatile fatty acids to proce sauce unique aroma and taste. 魚蝦醬汁作為優質的蛋白質和鈣、脂肪質的供應源,是鈣含量高的鹼性食品,具有中和體液的重要作用。 Fish and shrimp sauce as a high-quality protein and calcium, fat quality of the source of supply is high calcium content of basic foods, and has an important role in the body fluids. 使用最普遍的蝦醬,因脂肪少,所以清淡,鳳尾魚醬的脂肪和所需氨基酸的含量和熱量最高。 The most common use of shrimp paste, as a result of less fat, so light, anchovy sauce and fat content of the amino acid requirements and the highest heat.
步驟: :
第一步:買5斤大白菜,分成一片一片的,用適量的鹽腌起來,放大約15-24小時,白菜萎縮了以後最初步的的材料就好了。 The first step: 5 to buy Chinese jin, into a piece, with the amount of salted, put about 15-24 hours, cabbage after the initial contraction of the material would be enough.
第二步:找一個能翻得轉的大鍋,把蒜磨細(多一點,五斤大白菜大約3兩蒜),辣椒粉(根據自己口味而定),然後放糖,魚露(就像放醬油那樣多),根據自己的口味還可以再放一些鹽。 The second step: to find a big turn of a switch, ground garlic (a little more, about 3 Wujin two Chinese garlic), chili powder (according to their tastes may be), then sugar, fish sauce (on the Put as many as soy sauce), according to their own tastes can also add some salt. 把這些調料放在一起摻和攪和,就像和餃子餡一下就可以了。 These blending together seasoning mix, like mplings and filling about it.
第三步:發酵發酵要密封,發酵的時間視溫度而定,一般春天4-5天,夏天3天,冬天就需要一個星期了 The third step: to seal fermentation fermentation, the fermentation time as the temperature may be generally 4-5 days in the spring, summer, 3 days a week in winter on the
第四步:品嘗美味的佳餚,注意的是請不要放得太久,建議單身的朋友做好以後一定要與朋友一起分享,要不然一個人吃不完放壞了就可惜了。 Step four: a taste of delicious food, noted that for too long, please do not put the proposed single friends to do a good job after we must share with friends, or else a person could not finish eating take pity on the bad.
2法國鵝肝
Traditional French foie gras proction methods to make a brief introction: gras (about 1300 grams) on the surface of the skin divisible, cut open and remove the blood vessels gras, sprinkled salt (12 grams), pepper (amount), Sugar (4 grams), cardamom powder (amount), about half an hour after applying brandy (a spoon), pickled to be about 2 hours later, into Pan, into the oven baking (oven temperature control 140 or so) take about 1 hour later, another home in the Pan-Pan air, the heavier objects will be top-down pressure-foie gras, the to be cooled into the refrigerator freezer, the food section when the mold. 這里需說明的是鵝肝醬並不是將鵝肝製成糊醬類的調味料,法式料理中的「鵝肝醬」是類似於我國的「糕」或「凍」之類,如「豬耳糕」、「水晶餚蹄」在成形上與它有相似之處。 Here take note of the foie gras is not gras will be made of class miso paste sauce, French cuisine in the "foie gras" is similar to China's "cake" or "cold" and the like, such as "fournieri Cake, "" crystal shoe confusion "in the shape it with similar. 一般來說,鵝肝醬用於煎菜最多,也常與麵包或土司一起搭配食用。 In general, pan-fried foie gras for most dishes, often with bread or toast along with food. 目前在市場上的鵝肝醬有鐵罐裝和玻璃裝兩種,保質期約在2—3年,選擇時以鵝肝醬中的塊狀愈大愈結實的愈好。 In the current market canned foie gras iron and glass mounted two in the shelf-life of about 2-3 years, the choice of foie gras in order to block the more solid the more the better. 需注意的是,市面上有許多產品並非是單純的鵝肝醬,而是雜有其他成分的「雜肝醬」 It must be noted is that there are many procts on the market is not a simple foie gras, but there are other miscellaneous components of the "miscellaneous liver sauce"
3土耳其烤肉
Turkey's popular barbecue, with a special sauce for beef, mutton, pork, chicken marinated for soaking, use a thick iron bar a piece of meat to flee, causing a tower of meat, brush Oil, fire in the barbecue, Mnjikaning taste of life. 經過歐美美食家的獨特改良,現今出現了旋轉式烤肉機,烤熟的肉從肉塔上一片片削下。 Europe and the United States through the unique gourmet improved, appeared in today's rotary barbecue, Kao Shu meat from the tower on a piece of meat under the cut. 佐以沙拉,配料夾面餅食用。 Accompanied by salad, ingredients of food cake folder. 美味多滋,色澤鮮亮。 Zi and more delicious, bright color.
還有什麼??
Ⅳ 希臘特色美食有哪些 希臘特色美食推薦
1、鄉村沙拉
由新鮮洋蔥、腌制橄欖、西紅柿、甜椒和小圓黃瓜拌在一起,外加一片Feta白乳酪,撒上孜然和橄欖油,是希臘家庭最常見的開胃菜。Feta乳酪是希臘特有的白色羊奶乾酪,滴上幾滴醋汁和橄欖油,味道濃郁,回味香甜。
2、油炸小魷魚
小魷魚切成圈圈,經過油炸,再滴幾滴檸檬上去就可以吃啦。肉感醇厚,味道獨特。
3、烤羊肉
希臘人極其喜歡吃羊肉,希臘的羊肉沒有騷味,烤好後特別香,有點像中國的新疆烤羊肉。
4、Mousaka
將肉末、土豆和茄子排排放,最上層蓋一層厚厚的Cream,是希臘最具有代表性的食物。
5、卷餅
希臘最經濟美味的食物就是這個卷餅了,在大街小巷到處可以看見一大串肉在哪裡轉。用一張餅夾著肉,再加上薩拉葉和西紅柿,土豆條和醬汁。美味而且很容易填飽肚子。
6、茴香酒
希臘最特色的酒就是這種用茴香泡製的白蘭地,由於酒精濃度較高,所以飲用時一般會加很多冰塊和少許水。香味濃郁,口感獨特,是希臘人最愛的傳統小酒。
7、莓茲
即希臘拼盤。莓茲源自於土耳其語,指眾多的小菜。希臘拼盤可以由無數的冷盤、熱菜,以及肉類、魚類、乳酪或蔬菜為主的小菜組成。最簡單的就是用橄欖和若乾片羊奶乾酪組成的小盤。在食用希臘拼盤時,人們一般會搭配啤酒、茴香酒或者希臘白蘭地。
8、釀西紅柿球
把米飯和肉末塞進掏空了的西紅柿裡面,或者是燈籠辣椒里然後再烤一烤,出爐後,西紅柿或辣椒的香味會完全融入米飯裡面。
Ⅳ 我們為美食節准備了希臘乳酪派英語怎麼說
你好!
我們為美食節准備了希臘乳酪派
We are ready for the food festival feta cheese pie
Ⅵ 用英語簡單介紹一下西方國家的飲食習慣60字左右
Because of Chinese and western philosophy, Western food science, nutrition as the supreme criterion, especially emphasis on the nutritional content of the food with the appropriateness, heat supply will be just perfect, and these nutrients can fully absorb food, with no other side effects. While the food color, fragrance, taste, is a requirement. Even in the west country -- France come first on the list of the diet, the diet culture although in many aspects and we approximate, but exposure to nutritional issues, the two sides will pull away. French cuisine is also the pursuit of delicious, but don't forget the" nutrition" this premise, want nutrition and delicious is that they do not take.Western cooking exquisite nutrition and ignore the taste, at least not to taste for the primary purpose of. They drink table, ice cold wine plus ice, while the distribution in the lingual surface of the gustatory nerve by a loss of taste sensitivity, greatly, graally to taste; the bloody steak and white water, white water meat, boiled beans, boiled potatoes, although a bit".", but not in particular" channel".The Western diet on meat, raw food, cold food mainlyAnd Chinese diet eat cereal vegetable on the contrary, Western food meat, animal raw material. The Western diet, the mode of proction to livestock, meat in the diet has been very high proportion. Arrived latter-day, cultivate proportion of course of study to increase, but the meat component remains significantly higher than chinese. As a result of natural delicious meat, cooking can be simple, so limit the Western cooking skills development. Europeans in the display when the rich, with many eating utensils to performance, utensils and the luxury to be about how much content. In addition, many western dining buffet, buffet, eating cold majority, and salad food is fresh.
由於中西哲學思想的不同,西方人飲食重科學,以營養為最高准則,特別講求食物的營養成分的搭配是否適宜,熱量的供給是否恰到好處,以及這些營養成分是否能為進食者充分吸收,有無其他副作用。而菜點的色、香、味如何,則是次一等的要求。即或在西方首屈一指的飲食大國——法國,其飲食文化雖然在很多方面與我們近似,但一接觸到營養問題,雙方便拉開了距離。法國烹調雖亦追求美味,但同時不忘「營養」這一大前提,舍營養而求美味是他們所不取的。
西方烹調講究營養而忽視味道,至少是不以味覺享受為首要目的。他們以冷飲佐餐,冰鎮的冷酒還要再加冰塊,而分布在舌表面的味覺神經一經冰鎮,便大大喪失品味的靈敏度,漸至不能辨味;那帶血的牛排與白水魚、白水肉,白水煮豆子、煮土豆,雖有點「味」,但基本不入講究的「道」。
西方飲食多以肉食、生食、冷食為主
與中國飲食多食穀物蔬菜恰恰相反,西方多食葷腥,以動物性原料為主。西方的飲食,由於生產方式以畜牧為主,肉食在飲食中比例一直很高。到了近代,種植業比重增加,但是肉食的分量仍然大大高於中餐。由於肉食天然可口,簡單烹飪即可,所以限制了西餐烹飪技藝的發展。歐洲人在顯示富裕的時候,多用飲食的器具來表現,器皿的多少和豪華成為講究的內容。另外,西方就餐方式多是自助餐、冷餐會,飲食中冷食居多,而色拉食品基本就是生食。
Ⅶ 用英文介紹雅典的美食(加翻譯)
回答和翻譯如下 :
雅典美食
盡管身處地中海腹地,希臘的飲食文化並未受到西式快餐的影響,而是保持著自己非常健康的飲食習慣。希臘人每頓飯的熱量有大約40%是由橄欖油提供的,菜餚中總是富含蔬菜、谷類、水果、扁豆和堅果,肉類則以魚蝦為主,很少吃紅肉。雅典的餐館大多聚集在衛城山腳下、Plaka老城區和Monastiraki周圍,這里遊客眾多,所以餐館、咖啡吧也比較多。其中有很多地道的希臘餐廳,藤編的椅子、藍色的小桌子和橄欖油淡淡的清香是它們的特色。來一杯...
Athens cuisine
Even in the Mediterranean, Greece's food culture is not influenced by Western fast food, but rather by its very healthy eating habits. About 40% of the calories of the Greeks are provided by olive oil, which is always rich in vegetables, Cereals, fruits, lentils and nuts. Meat is mainly fish and shrimp, and red meat is seldom eaten. Most of the restaurants in Athens are gathered at the foot of Mount Acropolis, Plaka old city and Monastiraki, where there are so many tourists, so there are more restaurants and coffee bars. There are many authentic Greek restaurant, rattan chair, small blue table and olive oil faint fragrance is their characteristics. Have a drink...
Ⅷ 希臘的美食是什麼
希臘獨特的地中海式風情,在各種美味料理中展露無遺!全麥麵包、地中海蔬果、新鮮漁獲、羊肉、乳酪等自然食材,再搭配橄欖油、葡萄酒及外來的香料,豐富了這個神話國度的飲食……
不可或缺的調味聖品—撖欖油是當地人的基本生活所需,從日常食用,到清潔、保養等:都與橄欖相關製品脫離不了關系。
精緻橄欖油為突顯原汁風味,通常用於生食、涼拌或色拉;較次級的橄欖油營養價值仍高,但價格較為平民化,作為廚房裡的常備油,煎、煮、炒、炸皆宜;有些則加入不同香料、辣椒等,製成風味特殊的食用油。
羊肉講求「原味」的料理方式,是希臘飲食文化中引以為傲的,先以各式香草、檸檬汁及橄欖油腌漬後再烹調,上桌時肉質卻清爽得令人贊嘆。
最廣為人知的羊肉料理首推—羊肉派(Moussaka),烹調時將碎羊肉、茄子及蕃茄層層迭上,加上派皮與Feta乳酪烘烤而成,是一道令人垂涎的主菜。希臘的生活絕對少不了乳酪,超市或傳統市場的乳酪種類多得讓人目不暇給。其中,世界知名的Feta乳酪,可說已成為羊奶乳酪的代名詞,而希臘人平日的餐食,從開胃菜、主菜到點心,幾乎皆可見Feta乳酪的蹤影。
希臘有風行地中海地區的Pita麵包,搭備麵包的沾醬更是多采多姿,當地最著名的沾醬,幾乎都是以新鮮蔬菜加上橄欖油或優格調制而成,讓人可嘗到時蔬的鮮脆滋味。
新鮮蔬果不虞匱乏的希臘,此地人民看待蔬菜、水果不僅止於配菜或盤飾,而是將其營養與美味發揮至極致,如蕃茄、青椒、洋蔥、茄子、小黃瓜、西洋芹、大蒜等,都是入菜的好材料,有了這些鮮活佐料,更讓希臘美食增色不少!此外,以油、醋腌漬的各式蔬菜、橄欖,希臘人稱之為Mezedes,則是小酒館里常見的下酒菜。
Ⅸ 希臘美食有什麼
Moussaka
希臘著名烘烤菜品的一種,一般由茄子或者西葫蘆、肉末、土豆以及最上面的一層香噴噴的乳酪疊加壘放,然後放入烤箱烘製而成,可以冷食也可熱食。
Ⅹ 介紹不同國家食物的英語作文帶翻譯
西方人認為菜餚是充飢的,所以專吃大塊肉、整塊雞等「硬菜」。而中國的菜餚是「吃味」的,所以中國烹調在用料上也顯出極大的隨意性:許多西方人視為棄物的東西,在中國都是極好的原料,外國廚師無法處理的東西,一到中國廚師手裡,就可以化腐朽為神奇。足見中國飲食在用料方面的隨意性之廣博。
據西方的植物學者的調查,中國人吃的菜蔬有600多種,比西方多六倍。實際上,在中國人的菜餚里,素菜是平常食品,葷菜只有在節假日或生活水平較高時,才進入平常的飲食結構,所以自古便有「菜食」之說,菜食在平常的飲食結構中佔主導地位。中國人的以植物為主菜,與佛教徒的鼓吹有著千縷萬絲的聯系。他們視動物為「生靈」,而植物則「無靈」,所以,主張素食主義。
西方人在介紹自己國家的飲食特點時,覺得比中國更重視營養的合理搭配,有較為發達的食品工業,如罐頭、快餐等,雖口味千篇一律,但節省時間,且營養良好,故他們國家的人身體普遍比中國人健壯:高個、長腿、寬大的肩、發達的肌肉;而中國人則顯得身材瘦小、肩窄腿短、色黃質弱。有人根據中西方飲食對象的明顯差異這一特點,把中國人稱為植物性格,西方人稱為動物性格。
譯文:
Westerners eat that food is, therefore, eats a large piece of meat, whole chickens and other "hard food." The Chinese cuisine is the "Taste", and so the Chinese cooking at the selected materials also show great randomness: many Westerners as something thrown away, are excellent raw materials in China, foreign chefs can not handle things, the hands of a chef in China to be miraculous. Demonstration of Chinese food in the materials used for the extensive arbitrary. According to a survey of Western botanists, the Chinese have 600 kinds of vegetables to eat, six times more than in the West. In fact, in Chinese cuisine, the vegetarian is the usual food, meat dishes only on holidays or higher standard of living before entering the normal diet, so there has always been "fresh vegetables," said the fresh vegetables in the diet in the usual dominant. Chinese plant-based dishes, and with thousands of Buddhists advocate million silk thread ties. They see animals as "beings", while the plant is "no soul", therefore, advocated vegetarianism. Western diet to introce their own national characteristics, I feel more attention than China with a reasonable nutrition, have a more developed food instries, such as canned food, fast food, etc., although the taste is monotonous, but to save time, and good nutrition, it is their country the body generally robust than the Chinese people: tall, long legs, wide shoulders, muscular development; while the Chinese seem small and thin, narrow shoulders and short legs, yellow mass weak. In the Western diet was based on significant differences in the characteristics of the object, known as the Chinese character of plants, Westerners called the animal character.
France: the art of fine food not tire
French people on the food requirements of a high finish of Strict attention, processing, sophisticated, complex patterns and maintain the flavor and reasonable nutrition. Advocating exquisite dishes, pay attention to models with, the color combination, pay attention to the environment and dining atmosphere catering to "eat" all the insideand outside the pursuit of beauty and artistic conception. French Foie Gras with fish sauce, truffle famous treasures of the world's three major cuisine is one of the traditional French specialty, other countries in Europe and America recipes on extremely rare. Ingenious gras is its entrance that is, the soft and supple lips Liuxiang teeth, the feeling of endless aftertaste, can arouse people's boundless desire to taste buds. In addition, the French people love to eat cheese, the cheese variety. French cuisine is still relatively rare, or about to eat raw food, steak, leg of lamb with fresh semi-characterized, such as lamb based on the specialty - French wine in small lamb chops, delicious tender.
Emphasis on French dishes flavorings, spices range. Good at using wine to sauce, what kind of food choice of wine, there are stringent regulations such as broth with wine, brandy wine with seafood, with all kinds of desserts such as rum or brandy. Medium alcohol and fragrance ingredients are two major elements, whether it is food or snacks, smells rich aroma, mellow and pleasant goods together. Food with wine is a meal characteristics. If that many people drink alcohol than to drink water, not joke.
法國:食不厭精的藝術
法國人對菜餚的要求很高,講究選料嚴格,加工精細,花樣繁復,保持原味和合理營養。菜式崇尚精美,講究款式搭配、顏色組合,講究飲食環境與就餐氛圍,對「吃」的里里外外都追求美感和意境。法式鵝肝是與魚仔醬、松露齊名的世界三大美食珍品之一,是法國的傳統名菜,在歐美其他國家的菜譜上極為少見。鵝肝的精妙之處在於它入口即化、柔嫩細致、唇齒留香、餘味無窮的感覺,可以勾起人味蕾的無限慾望。此外,法國人十分喜愛吃乳酪,乳酪品種多樣。法式菜還比較講究吃半熟或生食,牛排、羊腿以半熟鮮嫩為特點,如取材於羊羔的名菜--法式紅酒小羊排,嫩滑鮮美。
法式菜餚重視調味,調味品種類多樣。擅長用酒來調味,什麼樣的菜選用什麼酒都有嚴格的規定,如清湯用葡萄酒、海鮮用白蘭地酒、甜品用各式甜酒或白蘭地等。配料中酒類和香料是兩大要素,無論是菜或點心,聞起來香味濃郁,品起來醇厚宜人。佳餚配美酒是法餐的特色。如果說法國人喝酒比喝水多,並不是玩笑話。