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五一勞動節用英語怎麼介紹

發布時間: 2022-07-07 21:44:41

『壹』 五一勞動節用英語怎麼說

五一勞來動節也成為「五一自國際勞動節」,用英文說就是:labor day。

從小我們就受「勞動最光榮」的熏陶,可是恐怕沒有幾個人能說出來這個節日是如何來的。在一百三十多年前,芝加哥的工人為了爭取八小時工作制而斗爭,最終取得了勝利。從此以後,每逢這一天,全國勞動人民都慶祝。

我們國家也於1949年12月將5月1日定為法定的勞動節,每到這一天全國放假一天。在這這一天中,舉國歡慶,人們都盛裝出行,出來慶祝或者是參加聚會,而且會對有突出貢獻的勞動者進行表彰

勞動節英文相關短語

短語如下:may day ; labor day 五一勞動節; on labor day在勞動節那天; the father of labor day勞動節之父; we celebrate labor Day我們歡慶勞動節; the holiday of labor day勞動節的假期; this labor day這個勞動節; may days of week.勞動節星期

『貳』 五一勞動節的由來要英文的

1.五一勞動節英文版由來如下:

This stanza comes from the worker』s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker』s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.

On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.

This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.

2.五一勞動節中文版由來如下:

這一節來自美國芝加哥的工人大罷工,1886年5月1日,芝加哥20號為了爭取練習8小時的工作制而舉行大罷工,成千上萬的工人經過激烈的流血沖突,終於取得了勝利。為了紀念這一次的社會主義者,1889年7月14日,來自各國馬克思主義者號召的工人運動代表大會,巴黎庄嚴而令人印象深刻地在法國開幕。

出席會議代表一致贊同:五一為國際無產階級定下的共同節日。這一決議得到國際社會的積極響應。1890年5月1日,歐美各國的工人階級帶頭上街,舉行盛大的示威和集會,爭取合法的權利,從現在起,國際社會的每一個角落都在努力讓人們都想通過電話、遊行、表演來慶祝。

『叄』 勞動節介紹英語

國際勞動節又稱「五一國際勞動節」、「國際示威遊行日」(International Workers' Day或者May Day),是世界上80多個國家的全國性節日。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界勞動人民共同擁有的節日。

1889年7月,由恩格斯領導的第二國際在巴黎舉行代表大會。會議通過決議,規定1890年5月1日國際勞動者舉行遊行,並決定把5月1日這一天定為國際勞動節。中央人民政府政務院於1949年12月作出決定,將5月1日確定為勞動節。1989年後,國務院基本上每5年表彰一次全國勞動模範和先進工作者,每次表彰3000人左右。

International Labor Day, also known as May 1 International Labor Day and International Workers'Day or May Day, is a national holiday in more than 80 countries in the world. It is scheled for May 1 each year. It is a festival shared by working people all over the world.

In July 1889, the Second International Congress led by Engels was held in Paris. The meeting adopted a resolution stipulating that international workers should hold a parade on May 1, 1890, and decided to designate May 1 as International Labor Day.

The State Council of the Central People's Government made a decision in December 1949 to designate May 1 as Labor Day. Since 1989, the State Council has basically commended the national model workers and advanced workers every five years, with about 3,000 people at a time.

『肆』 關於五一勞動節的英語資料

1886年5月1日,美國芝加哥20多萬工人為爭取實行八小時工作制而舉行大罷工,經過艱苦的流血斗爭,終於獲得勝利。為紀念這次偉大的工人運動,第二國際宣布將每年的5月1日定為國際勞動節。

On May 1, 1886, more than 200,000 workers in Chicago, the United States, went on a general strike for the implementation of the eight-hour work system. After a hard and bloody struggle, they finally won. In commemoration of the great workers'movement, Second International declared May 1 as International Labor Day every year.

工人斗爭取得可喜成果,工人的工作時間普遍縮短。在工人的壓力下,一些國家的政府頒布了有利於工人利益的法律,增強了工人階級的斗爭信心,也為國際工人運動積累了富貴經驗。

The workers'struggle has yielded gratifying results and their working hours have generally been shortened. Under the pressure of workers, some governments promulgated laws in favor of workers'interests, which strengthened the working class's confidence in struggle and accumulated valuable experience for the international workers' movement.

「五一節」是全世界無產階級團結、戰斗的節日。1886年5月1日在美國爆發了大規模的工人罷工斗爭,尤其是芝加哥城的無產階級不怕流血犧牲的斗爭,使資產階級做出了重大讓步,被迫承認了八小時工作制。

"May Day" is a festival of proletarian unity and fighting all over the world. On May 1, 1886, a large-scale strike by workers broke out in the United States, especially in Chicago, where the proletariat was not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice. The bourgeoisie made significant concessions and was forced to recognize the eight-hour working system.

這次偉大斗爭得到國際無產階級和偉大導師恩格斯的支持,在第二國際成立大會上正式決定每年的五月一日為國際勞動節。

This great struggle was supported by the international proletariat and great mentor Engels. At the Second International Founding Conference, it was officially decided that May 1 should be the International Labor Day every year.

『伍』 勞動節用英語咋說

勞動節的英文:International Labour Day

相似短語:

1、labour shortage勞動力短缺 ; 勞力不足

2、labour trouble勞資糾紛 ; 勞工糾紛

3、cheap labour廉價勞工 ; 廉價勞動力

Labour 讀法 英[ˈleɪbə(r)]美[ˈlebɚ]

示例:

Employers want cheap labour and consumers want cheap houses.

僱主需要廉價的勞動力,消費者需要便宜的房子。


(5)五一勞動節用英語怎麼介紹擴展閱讀

詞語用法:

1、labour是「勞動」「工作」,多指日常辛勤的體力勞動,引申可表示「在…上過分花費精力」「仔細地分析解釋」「緩慢而艱難地前進」等。

2、labour既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。在表示「辛勤工作」時,其主語一般是人,後面可接動詞不定式短語作狀語。

3、labour在表示「緩慢而艱難地前進」時,是不及物動詞,常與介詞through, up, along 等連用,其主語既可以是人,也可以是物。

詞義辨析:

labour, worker, working man, workman這四個詞(組)都可表示「工人」。其區別是:

worker用義最廣,指「工人」最常用,但也指從事某種工作的人; workman指工匠和一般掙工資的人; working man指工人通常較為狹義,但也包括在工廠或別處干技術性或非技術性體力勞動的人; labour僅指干非技術性、重體力勞動的工人。

『陸』 五一勞動節英語介紹與意思

The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5,1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later,on September 5,1883.

1882年9月5日,星期二,根據中央工會的計劃,紐約市迎來了第一個勞動節。就在一年後的1883年9月5日,中央工會舉行了第二個勞動節假期。

In 1884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday, as originally proposed, and the Central Labor Union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a "workingmen"s holiday" on that date.

884年9月的第一個星期一被選為假日,這是最初的提議,中央工會敦促其他城市的類似組織效仿紐約,在這一天慶祝「工人節」。

The idea spread with the growth of labor organizations, and in 1885 Labor Day was celebrated in many instrial centers of the country.

這一思想隨著勞工組織的發展而傳播,1885年勞動節在全國許多工業中心舉行。

Labor』s Day is on May 1st. Labor』s Day is an international day for workers. Working is glorious, and we should respect workers. The Labor』s Day is workers』 holiday and workers can enjoy themselves to their heart』s content.

勞動節是五月一日。勞動節是工人的國際性節日。工作是光榮的,我們應該尊重工人。勞動節是工人的節日,工人們可以盡情享受這個節日。

『柒』 五一勞動節的英文介紹短

51 international Labor Days call 51 sections, May 1 in every year.It is the whole world labor common festival of the people.
五一國自際勞動節簡稱五一節,在每年的5月1日。它是全世界勞動人民的共同節日。

『捌』 想要一篇介紹五一勞動節的英語作文,要長!!!

May 1st, International Workers' Day, commemorates the historic struggle of working people throughout the world, and is recognized in most countries. The United States of America and Canada are among the exceptions. This despite the fact that the holiday began in the 1880s in the USA, linked to the battle for the eight-hour day, and the Chicago anarchists.

The struggle for the eight-hour day began in the 1860s. In 1884, the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada, organized in 1881 (and changing its name in 1886 to American Federation of Labor ) passed a resolution which asserted that "eight hours shall constitute a legal day's work from and after May 1, 1886, and that we recommend to labor organizations throughout this district that they so direct their laws as to conform to this resolution". The following year the Federation repeated the declaration that an eight-hour system was to go into effect on May 1, 1886. With workers being forced to work ten, twelve, and fourteen hours a day, support for the eight-hour movement grew rapidly. In the months prior to May 1, 1886, thousands of workers, organized and unorganized, members of the organization Knights of Labor and of the federation, were drawn into the struggle. Chicago was the main center of the agitation for a shorter day. The anarchists were in the forefront of the Central Labor Union of Chicago , which consisted of 22 unions in 1886, among them the seven largest in the city.

During the Railroad strikes of 1877, the workers had been violently attacked by the police and the United States Army. A similar tactic of state terrorism was prepared by the bureaucracy to fight the eight-hour movement. The police and National Guard were increased in size and received new and powerful weapons financed by local business leaders. Chicago's Commercial Club purchased a $2000 machine gun for the Illinois National Guard to be used against strikers. Nevertheless, by May 1st, the movement had already won gains for many Chicago workers. But on May 3, 1886, police fired into a crowd of strikers at the McCormick Harvester Machine Company, killing at least one striker, seriously wounding five or six others, and injuring an undetermined number. Anarchists called for a mass meeting the next day in Haymarket Square to protest the brutality.

The meeting proceeded without incident, and by the time the last speaker was on the platform, the rainy gathering was already breaking up, with only about two hundred people remaining. It was then a police column of 180 men marched into the square and ordered the meeting to disperse. At the end of the meeting a bomb was thrown at the police, killing one instantly, six others died later. About seventy police officers were wounded. Police responded by firing into the crowd. How many civilians were wounded or killed from police bullits never was ascertained exactly. Although it was never determined who threw the bomb, the incident was used as an excuse to attack anarchists and the labor movement in general. Police ransacked the homes and offices of suspected radicals, and hundreds were arrested without charge. A reign of police terror swept over Chicago. Staging "raids" in the working-class districts, the police rounded up all known anarchists and other socialists. "Make the raids first and look up the law afterward!" publicly counseled the state's attorney.

Anarchists in particular were harassed, and eight of Chicago's most active were charged with conspiracy to murder in connection with the Haymarket bombing. A kangaroo court found all eight guilty, despite a lack of evidence connecting any of them to the bomb-thrower, and they were sentenced to die. In October 9, 1886, the weekly journal Knights of Labor published in Chicago, carried on page 1 the following announcement: "Next week we begin the publication of the lives of the anarchists advertised in another column." The advertisement, carried on page 14, read: "The story of the anarchists, told by themselves; Parsons, Spies, Fielden, Schwab, Fischer, Lingg, Engle, Neebe. The only true history of the men who claim that they are condemned to suffer death for exercising the right of Free Speech: Their association with Labor, Socialistic and Anarchistic Societies, their views as to the aims and objects of these organizations, and how they expect to accomplish them; also their connection with the Chicago Haymarket Affair. Each man is the author of his own story, which will appear only in the "Knights of Labor" ring the next three months, - the great labor paper of the United States, a 16-page weekly paper, containing all the latest foreign and domestic labor news of the day, stories, household hints, etc. A co-operative paper owned and controlled by members of the Knights of Labor, and furnished for the small sum of $1.00 per annum . Adress all communications to Knights of Labor Publishing Company, 163 Washington St., Chicago, Ill." Later this journal and the paper Alarm published the autobiographies of the Haymarket men.

Albert Parsons, August Spies, Adolf Fischer and George Engel were hanged on November 11, 1887. Louis Lingg committed suicide in prison. The authorities turned over the bodies to friends for burial, and one of the largest funeral processions in Chicago history was held. It was estimated that between 150,000 to 500,000 persons lined the route taken by the funeral cortege of the Haymarket martyrs. A monument to the executed men was unveiled June 25, 1893 at Waldheim Cemetery in Chicago. The remaining three, Samuel Fielden, Oscar Neebe and Michael Schwab, were finally pardoned in 1893.

On June 26, 1893, the governor of Illinois, John Peter Altgeld, issued the pardon message in which he made it clear that he was not granting the pardon because he believed that the men had suffered enough, but because they were innocent of the crime for which they had been tried, and that they and the hanged men had been the victims of hysteria, packed juries and a biased judge. He noted that the defendants were not proven guilty because the state "has never discovered who it was that threw the bomb which killed the policeman, and the evidence does not show any connection whatsoever between the defendants and the man who threw it."

It is not surprising that the state, business leaders, mainstream union officials, and the media would want to hide the true history of May Day. In its attempt to erase the history and significance of May Day, the United States government declared May 1st to be "Law Day", and gave the workers instead Labor Day, the first Monday of September - a holiday devoid of any historical significance.

Nevertheless, rather than suppressing the labor and anarchist movements, the events of 1886 and the execution of the Chicago anarchists, spokesmen of the movement for the eight-hour day, mobilized many generations of radicals. Emma Goldman, a young immigrant at the time, later pointed to the Haymarket affair as her political birth. Instead of disappearing, the anarchist movement only grew in the wake of Haymarket.

As workers, we must recognize and commemorate May Day not only for it's historical significance, but also as a time to organize around issues of vital importance to the working-class, i.e. the people, of today.

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