介紹印度的歷史英語怎麼說
『壹』 印度英文介紹
印度在哪裡？印度位於亞洲南部，是南亞次大陸最大的國家，與巴基斯坦、中國、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸和孟加拉國為鄰，瀕臨孟加拉灣和阿拉伯海，海岸線長5560公里。印度全境分為德干高原和中央高原、平原及喜馬拉雅山區等三個自然地理區。屬熱帶季風氣候，氣溫因海拔高度不同而異，喜馬拉雅山區年均氣溫12℃～14℃，東部地區26℃～29℃。
印度有大約2000種語言，其中55種有自己的文字和文學。有各自文學寶庫的19種完善語言被定為印度的官方語言。印度的每個宗教在次大陸都有它的信徒。信仰印度教的人占絕大多數，為85%，其次為穆斯林、基督教、佛教、猶太教、拜火教、耆那教等，所有不同宗教和諧相處。整個印度次大陸遍布無數漂亮的廟宇、雄偉的教堂、宏大的清真寺、香火旺盛的佛教寺廟、猶太教堂和拜火教寺院。印度西部商業特大都市孟買可以說是印度宗教、種族、語言多樣性的一個縮影。市內除了以上各教的廟、堂外，還有著名的亞美尼亞教堂、神道教廟和大同教廟等。
Where is India ?India is located in southern Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh for the neighborhood, near the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea coastline of 5560 km. Divided into the Deccan Plateau in India and throughout the central plateaus, plains and the Himalayas on three natural geographic area. Tropical monsoon climate, the temperature varies by altitude, average annual temperature of the Himalayas 12 ℃ ~ 14 ℃, the eastern region 26 ℃ ~ 29 ℃.
India has about 2,000 languages, of which 55 species have their own language and literature. Have their own literature for the 19 perfect language is set for India's official language. India, each religion has its followers in the subcontinent. The majority Hin people, 85%, followed by Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Jewish, Zoroastrian, Jain, all of different religions live in harmony. Over the entire Indian subcontinent many beautiful temples, magnificent churches, grand mosques, Buddhist temples, strong incense, synagogues and Zoroastrian temples. India's western Mum city can be big business in India of religion, race, language diversity in microcosm. In addition to the above the city to teach the temple hall, there are well-known Armenian churches, temples and Shinto religion Temple in Datong.
『貳』 用英文介紹印度文化
The Republic of India
The Republic of India is a large South Asian country rich in ethnic diversity,with over one billion people speaking hundreds of languages. Politically it is the world's largest liberal democracy. The Indian economy is the fourth largest in the world, in terms of purchasing power parity, and is the world's second-fastest growing economy. India is also the second most populated country in the world. India has grown significantly, in terms of both population and strategic importance, in the last twenty years attributed to economic reforms.
Strategically located in Asia,constituting most of the Indian subcontinent,India straddles many busy trade routes. It shares its borders with Pakistan,the People's Republic of China,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Nepal,Bhutan and Afghanistan.Sri Lanka,the Maldives and Indonesia are the nearby island nations in the Indian Ocean. Home to some of the most ancient civilisations in the world, India was formally ruled by the British for almost ninety years before gaining independence in 1947.
Origin of India's name: The official name India is derived from Sindhu, the historic local appellation for the river Ins and is the most internationally recognisable of the country. The Constitution of India and general usage also recognises Bharat as the other official name of equal status. Bharat comes from the name of an ancient Hin king and means seeker of knowledge. The third name is Hinstan, meaning land of the Hins (where Hin refers to those who dwell to the right of the Ins/Sindhu river) used from the Mughal times onwards.
India,a sub-continent with 5000 year old History. A civilization united by its diversity,richness of culture,the glory of past,the turbulences and triumphs. The landmarks of each era,the achievements of a change,the legacy of a regime. As we walk through the history,India is an amazing discovery and its history is a unique tale of the past.
With the arrival of the Portuguese, French and English traders, advantage was taken of the fractured, debilitate kingdoms to colonise India. In 1857, an insurrection amongst the army sepoys ensued in the popular Revolt of 1857 against the powerful British East India Company; this mobilised resistance, though short-lasting, was caused by the widespread resentment against discriminatory policies of the British. After the revolt, the Indian independence movements started demanding complete independence. On August 15th, 1947, India was finally granted independence from British rule and became a secular republic.
January 26 (Republic Day of India): Republic Day is one of the greatest national celebrations observed throughout the country on January 26 every year. India became Republic on the 26th Jan, 1950. The country became a sovereign democratic republic with a written constitution and an elected parliament.
At the time of independence, although India was under British rule, there were 565 Princely States, big and small, ruled by powerful sovereigns who were protected by treaties of alliance with the British Crown. Without bringing them together, the fundamental unity of the country was not possible. This unification was accomplished by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, whose statesmanship helped to integrate the country into one nation. In a little less than 2 years, all the princely States became a part of the Republic of India.
It was on this date in 1927 that the Indian National Congress, then fighting its non-violent war for freedom, voted for complete independence as against 'dominion status'. When members of the INC took the pledge to work towards a 'sovereign democratic republic' of India.
Indian Constitution:
When India gained freedom from the British on August 15, 1947 there was the need to regulate the meaning of freedom.Therefore, to have a set of rules and regulations that would guide the nation, the Constituent Assembly met on December 9,1946.The Constituent Assembly was convened and appointed a committee with Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as Chairman to draft the Constitution.
Borrowing from the Constitutions of other countries, for example, the parliamentary form of government from Britain, supremacy of judiciary from the United States, federal system with a strong centre from Canada, directive principles of state policy from Ireland, the idea of concurrent powers and co-operative federalism from Australia, the system of procere established by law from Japan, the Indian Constitution is an amalgam of all these.
The Indian Constitution, the longest in the world, consist 397 articles and 12 scheles which provides for a single citizenship for the whole of India.The constitution of India was originally written in English It gives the right to vote to all citizens of 18 years and above, unless they are disqualified. Fundamental rights are guaranteed to the citizens, equality of religion and so on.
National motto: Satyameva Jayate (In sanskrit it means Always Truth Alone Triumphs)
The Great Indian Flag: This is an ancient Indian symbol associated with the powers and changes of nature.
Officially, the Orange color stands for Courage and sacrifice.
The White color signifies Peace and truth.
While Green symbolises Faith and Chivalry.
It is the ty of every Citizen to realise the significance of our flag and pay the honour and respect its commands.
Official language: Hindi,English
Having being declared a Democratic Republic, the people starting governing themselves according to the Constitution written by the Constituent Assembly. With this, Republic Day became the most important day in the history of India. It is therefore natural that the festivities for the day are a lot more elaborate than that for Independence Day.
The Republic Day Parade
The parade showcasing India's military might and cultural diversity covers an eight-km route, starting from the Rashtrapathi Bhavan through the picturesque Rajpath down to India Gate before winding up at the historic Red Fort in Old Delhi.
The events of the day begin with the Prime Minister laying a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti (at India Gate).He meets the dignitaries present and unfurls the National Flag.Following the unfurling the National Anthem is played to a 21-gun salute.
After this a brief investiture ceremony takes place ring which the President awards India's top gallantry awards - Param Veer Chakra, Veer Chakra and Maha Veer Chakra. In army these are known as the most prestigious awards for bravery for saving their motherland from the enemy of our country.
Indian struggle continues till now...
After independence,India has fought four wars with its neighbours. From 1975 to 1977, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a "State of Emergency in India", thereby freezing civil rights and detaining civilians without trial. Sikh riots in 1984 resulted in religious strife in much of India.
Also the destruction of the Babri Masjid in 1992 resulted in religious strife in much of India. In the desert town of Pokhran, in 1998, the Indian government exploded five nuclear warheads, confirming India's nuclear status. In 1999, India mobilised its military in Kargil, Kashmir to repel Islamist terrorists who, under the auspices of the Pakistani government, were encroaching upon Indian territory.
『叄』 印度的介紹(最好是英文的)
你好
我的答案如下：
印度地區介紹
國名釋義：得名於印度河。河名出自梵文「信度」，意為「河」。
別稱：婆羅多
獨立日：8月15日（1947年）
國慶日（共和國日）：1月26日（1950年）
People and Culture
India is the world's second most populous nation (after China). Its ethnic composition is complex, but two major strains predominate: the Aryan, in the north, and the Dravidian, in the south. India is a land of great cultural diversity, as is evidenced by the enormous number of different languages spoken throughout the country. Although Hindi (spoken in the north) and English (the language of politics and commerce) are used officially, more than 1,500 languages and dialects are spoken. The Indian constitution recognizes 15 regional languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Ur). Ten of the major states of India are generally organized along linguistic lines.
Although the constitution forbids the practice of 「untouchability,」 and legislation has been used to reserve quotas for former untouchables (and also for tribal peoples) in the legislatures, in ecation, and in the public services, the caste system continues to be influential. About 80% of the population is Hin, and 14% is Muslim. Other significant religions include Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists. There is no state religion. The holy cities of India attract pilgrims from throughout the East: Varanasi (formerly Benares), Allahabad, Puri, and Nashik are religious centers for the Hins; Amritsar is the holy city of the Sikhs; and Satrunjaya Hill near Palitana is sacred to the Jains.
With its long and rich history, India retains many outstanding archaeological landmarks; preeminent of these are the Buddhist remains at Sarnath, Sanchi, and Bodh Gaya; the cave temples at Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta; and the temple sites at Marai, Thanjavur, Abu, Bhubaneswar, Konarak, and Mahabalipuram. For other aspects of Indian culture, see Hin music; Indian art and architecture; Indian literature; Mughal art and architecture; Pali canon; Prakrit literature; Sanskrit literature.
國歌：《人民的意志》
國花：荷花
國鳥：藍孔雀
國樹：菩提樹
首都：新德里(New Delhi)
位置：位於南亞次大陸，與巴基斯坦、中國、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸和孟加拉國為鄰，瀕臨孟加拉灣和阿拉伯海。
面積：印度政府稱其領土為328.78萬平方公里。印度面積居世界第七位。
人口：10．27億
民族：全國有11個民族：印度斯坦族；孟加拉族、泰盧固族、馬拉提族、泰米爾族、古吉拉特族、卡納達族、馬拉雅拉姆族、奧里雅族、旁遮普族、錫克族。
語言：印度的語言異常繁雜，憲法承認的語言有10多種，登記注冊的達1600多種。英語和印地語同為印度的官方語言。
宗教：主要信奉印度教、伊斯蘭教、基督教、錫克教等。
時差：比北京時間晚2小時30分
貨幣：印度盧比（Rupee），1美元等於42印度盧比。
區號：354
印度又名「婆羅多」，「印度」這個名字來源於梵文（唯有真理得勝），得名於印度河。印度是世界上人口第二多的國家，擁有十億人口以及上百種語言。印度是世界四大文明古國之一，又有「電影王國」之譽，曾創造了燦爛的印度河文明。
經濟以農業為主，主要的農作物是稻子、小麥、棉花、黃麻、甘蔗和茶葉。工業以采礦和紡織為主，還有鋼鐵、電力、石油、橡膠、煤、火柴等。如按購買力來計算，印度是全球第四大經濟體。
重要的城市有首都新德里，東海岸最大港口加爾各答以及印度最大紡織業中心孟買。
印度的旅遊項目大致可為三部分：首先是古堡陵園，著名的有紅堡、胡馬雍陵、泰姬陵，代表了印度建築藝術的最高水準；而甘地陵是印度國父「聖雄」甘地的陵墓，接下來可以瞻仰一下印度古老的佛教聖地聖跡，其它著名的還有王舍城、那蘭陀寺等，最後的旅遊項目是參觀印度的石窟神廟，那裡有多姿多彩的佛教塑像、雕刻和繪畫，是研究印度古代文化藝術的絕佳之地。
自然地理：「印度」梵文的意思是月亮，中文名稱是唐代高僧玄奘所著《大唐西域記》中的譯法，在這以前稱天竺或身毒。面積約298萬平方公里（不包括中印邊境印占區和克什米爾印度實際控制區等）。印度政府稱其領土為328.78萬平方公里。印度面積居世界第七位。印度位於南亞次大陸，與巴基斯坦、中國、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸和孟加拉國為鄰，瀕臨孟加拉灣和阿拉伯海。海岸線長5560公里。印度全境分為德干高原和中央高原、平原及喜馬拉雅山區等三個自然地理區。屬熱帶季風氣候，氣溫因海拔高度不同而異，喜馬拉雅山區年均氣溫12℃～14℃，東部地區26℃～29℃。
簡史：印度是世界四大文明古國之一，公元前2000年前後創造了燦爛的印度河文明。約在公元前14世紀，原居住在中亞的雅利安人中的一支進入南亞次大陸，並征服了當地土著。約公元前1000年，開始形成以人種和社會分工不同為基礎的種姓制度。公元前4世紀崛起的孔雀王朝開始統一印度次大陸，公元前3世紀阿育王統治時期疆域廣闊，政權強大，佛教興盛並開始向外傳播。中世紀小國林立，印度教興起。自11世紀起，來自西北方向的穆斯林民族不斷入侵並長期統治印度。1526年建立莫卧兒帝國，成為當時世界強國之一。1600年英國侵入，建立東印度公司。1757年，印度和英國之間爆發了普拉西大戰，印度因戰敗而逐步淪為英國的殖民地。1849年，英國侵佔印度全境。1857年爆發反英大起義，次年英國政府直接統治印度。1947年6月，英將印度分為印度和巴基斯坦兩個自治領。同年8月15日，印度在與巴基斯坦分治後實現獨立。1950年1月26日，印度宣布成立印度共和國，但仍為英聯邦成員國。
風俗：印度教盛行「萬物有靈」的自然崇拜。虔誠的印度教徒一生有三大夙願：到聖城朝拜濕婆神，到恆河洗聖浴、飲聖水，死後葬於恆河。以黃牛為神，對它頂禮膜拜。
經濟：印度是一個農業大國，主要農產品有稻米、小麥、牛奶、油料、甘蔗、茶葉、棉花和黃麻等。全國耕地面積約1. 6億公頃，人均0. 17公頃。印度是世界第一大產奶國，也是世界重要的產棉國和產茶國。牛、山羊、綿羊、水牛頭數居世界第一。印度擁有雲母、煤、鐵、鋁、鉻、錳、鋅、銅、鉛、磷酸鹽、黃金、石油等豐富的資源，其中雲母的產量和儲量為世界之首，鋁土產量和煤產量均居世界第五位，雲母出口量佔世界出口量的60％。森林5300萬公頃，覆蓋率為16％。印度的工業主要包括製造業、電力、礦業、紡織、食品、精密儀器、汽車製造、軟體製造、航空和空間等行業。近年來，印度政府實行全面經濟改革，經濟發展速度引人注目。印度目前在天體物理、空間技術、分子生物、電子技術等高科技領域都已達到相當的水平。印度的主要出口商品有珠寶製品、棉紗及棉織品、化工製品、機械及五金製品、石油製品、皮革、海產品、鐵礦砂及礦產品等。此外，印度的旅遊業和服務業也比較發達，在國民經濟中佔有相當的比例。印度主要旅遊點有阿格拉、德里、齋浦爾、昌迪加爾、納蘭達、邁索爾、果阿、海德拉巴、特里凡特琅等。鐵路是印度最大的國營部門，亦為主要運輸手段，總長度居亞洲第一位，世界第四位。近年來，公路運輸發展較快，已承擔了全國80％的客運量和60％的貨運量，全國日平均客運量逾6000萬人次，為世界最大的公路網之一。
India (/ˈɪndiə/ ( listen)), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also official names of India), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west;[note] Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, mainland India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometres (4,700 mi).
Home to the ancient Ins Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history.Four of the world's major religions—, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism—originated here, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region's diverse culture. Graally annexed by the British East India Company from the early 18th century and colonised by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence which was marked by a non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.
India is a federal constitutional republic with a parliamentary democracy consisting of 28 states and seven union territories. A pluralistic, multilingual and multiethnic society, India is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats. The Indian economy is the world's eleventh largest economy by nominal GDP and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity. Since the introction of market-based economic reforms in 1991, India has become one of the fastest growing major economies in the world;however, the country continues to face several poverty, illiteracy, corruption and public health related challenges. India is classified as a newly instrialised country and is one of the four BRIC nations. It is the world's sixth de facto nuclear weapons state and has the third-largest standing armed force in the world, while its military expenditure ranks tenth in the world.India is a regional power in South Asia.
It is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the World Trade Organization, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the East Asia Summit, the G20 and the G8+5; a member of the Commonwealth of Nations; and an observer state in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
『伍』 英語簡介印度
The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's highest mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of the country's 26 states. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .
Side by side with the country's staggering topographical variations is its cultural diversity, the result of the coexistence of a number of religions as well as local tradition. Thus, the towering temples of south India, easily identifiable by their ornately sculptured surface, are associated with a great many crafts and performing arts of the region.
In the desert of Kutch, Gujarat, on the other hand, a scattering of villages pit themselves against the awesome forces of nature, resulting in Spartan lifestyles made vibrant by a profusion of jewelry and ornamental embroidery used to adorn apparel and household linen. In the extreme north is the high altitude desert of Ladakh. Local culture is visibly shaped by the faith - Buddhism -as well as by the harsh terrain. Yet another facet of Indian culture is observed in the colorful tribal lifestyles of the north eastern states of Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura and Manipur with their folk culture.
In the central Indian states of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh tribal village life has resulted in a variety of artistically executed handicrafts.
India's mountains provide heli skiing, river running, mountaineering and trekking. Its beaches provide lazy sun-bathing as well as wind surfing and snorkeling, and its jungles provide shooting wildlife -with a camera.
India's history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinism was first founded. Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism, Christianity and Islam all exist within the country today. As a consequence of India's size, the history of the country has seldom been the same for two adjoining territories, and its great natural wealth has lured a succession of traders and foreign influences to it, each having left their imprint in the country, however faint or localized. Thus, Chinese fishing nets in Kerala are a throwback to that country's ancient maritime trade, while in the north, terra-cotta figurines of the centuries BC bear distinctly Greek traces.
Modern India is home alike to the tribal with his anachronistic lifestyle and to the sophisticated urban jetsetter. It is a land where temple elephants exist amicably with the microchip. Its ancient monuments are the backdrop for the world's largest democracy where atomic energy is generated and instrial development has brought the country within the world's top ten nations. Today, fishermen along the country's coastline fashion simple fishing boats in a centuries old tradition while, a few miles away. motor vehicles glide off conveyor belts in state-of-the-art factories
可以借鑒一點 不要全抄啊
『陸』 印度中英文簡介
印度，是印度共和國(Republic of India)的簡稱，位於亞洲南部，是南亞次大陸最大的國家，最悠久的文明古國之一，具有絢麗的多樣性和豐富的文化遺產和旅遊資源。與孟加拉國、緬甸、中華人民共和國、不丹、尼泊爾和巴基斯坦等國家接壤，與斯里蘭卡和馬爾地夫等國隔海相望。古印度人創造了光輝燦爛的古代文明，印度也是世界三大宗教之一—— 佛教的發源地。
India is the Republic of India (Republic of India) short, located in southern Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, one of the oldest ancient civilizations, with their magnificent diversity and rich cultural heritage and tourism resources. And Bangladesh, Myanmar, The People's Republic of China, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan and other countries bordering countries such as Sri Lanka and the Maldives across the sea. Ancient Indians created a splendid ancient civilization, India is also one of the world's three major religions - Buddhism originated.
『柒』 印度英語的介紹
19 世紀初，英語開始在印度得到使用，不過當時它被看作是地道的外語。早在殖民時回期之初，英國政府答就想對印度的教育進行滲透和改造，麥考利曾提出：「要在印度國內培養一批精英，他們有著印度人的血統和膚色，頭腦里裝的卻是英國人的品位、思想、道德和才智。」這一觀點當時在印度引起較大的爭議，一直到1835 年才被接受，之後，英國殖民當局開始在當地使用英語，殖民教育政策也開始鼓勵英語在印度的廣泛使用。時至今日，麥考利的夢想在一定范圍內和一定程度上得到了實現，因為英語已經成為今天印度最重要的語言之一，就連嚴肅的印度國家文字委員會也宣布印度人用英語創作的文學作品為印度文學的組成部分。有專家認為，英語已成為印度向現代化邁進和加速西化進程的重要媒介。
『捌』 用英語介紹印度的傳統節日
Diwali - Traditional Indian Festival
星期一除了是Halloween之外原來還是印度一個傳統的節日 -- Diwali。由於公司有很多印度人，星期一我們決定吃Indian food，好食程度就見仁見智啦。順便在這里post一下這個節日的一些背景和傳統。
1. Diwali is the biggest Indian Festival.
2. It is also called the Festival of Lights.
3. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the beginning of a new era. Hin's start their new year on this day. A huge number of traditional businesses start their accounting calendars on this day.
4. Diwali is celebrated by offering one's prayers to Laxmi, the goddess of Wealth and Ganesha, the remover of all obstacles.
5. People go on a spending and shopping spree before this festival, shopping for gifts, clothes, cleaning and decorating their homes.
6. People exchange gifts, money and sweets and light up their houses with clay lamps (these days candles and 100s of mini-light bulbs work too).
7. Oh yeah, people always observe a vegetarian diet on this day
感覺上有點像是中國的農歷新年耶~
『玖』 關於印度的介紹英文版
India, India Republic (Republic of India) abbreviation, is located in southernAsia, is the largest country in the subcontinent, most located in north latitude 10 degrees to 30 degrees. Is located in a low latitude, mostly intropical and subtropical. Bordering Bangladesh, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal andChinese, countries such as Pakistan, and Maldives across the sea. A member of the commonwealth. India has a magnificent diversity and rich cultural heritage and tourism resources.
India is one of the fastest growing countries in the world, but is alsoextremely uneven distribution of social wealth in developing countries, the caste system is a serious problem.
India in the software instry export outstanding performance, financial,research, technical services and other instries also have rapid development. India is one of the BRIC countries today, agriculture from theserious lack of food to self-sufficiency, instrial form a complete system,self-sufficiency ability is relatively weak.
India has the meaning in Sanskrit, is known as the beautiful things.
India has become the software instry's dominant export, finance,research, technical service and so on will become an important exporter
求採納
『拾』 古印度文明的英文介紹
你好，希望以下的鏈接可以幫回到你答
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ins_Valley_Civilization