怎麼簡單介紹絲綢之路用英語
㈠ 絲綢之路是怎樣得名的用英文回答。
古代橫貫亞洲大陸的交通要道。自公元前119年張騫出使西域後逐漸出現。東起我國古都長安(今西安附近),沿渭水西行,經過河西走廊(今甘肅省狹長地帶),到達敦煌,出玉門關和陽關,進入「西域」(今新疆及以西地區)。南路出陽關沿昆侖山北麓西行,北路出玉門關沿天山南麓西行,翻越蔥嶺(今帕米爾高原)進入今中亞地區,再往西,經今伊朗等國到達大秦(羅馬帝國在中東的領地)境內。漢代多走南路。唐代多走北路。「絲綢之路」全長約7000公里,因運輸西方視同珍寶的中國絲綢而得名。通過絲綢之路,中國的絲綢、鐵器、打井技術等傳到西域,西域的土特產、樂器,印度的佛教等也傳入中國。絲綢之路是漢唐千餘年間中外經濟、文化交流的重要通道 絲綢之路是一條橫貫中亞、聯系歐亞兩洲的交通大道,它對這些國家之間的政治、經濟和文化交流發揮了重大的作用。因為大量的中國絲和絲織品由此道西運,所以這條交通大道被稱為「絲綢之路」。絲綢之路全長7000多千米,是古代最長的一條陸路商道。 絲綢之路是始於西漢時期的中國與中亞河中地區以及印度之間、以貿易為主的交通路線。因中國絲及絲織品多由此路輸出,故稱絲綢之路。中國以盛產絲織品而聞名世界,被稱為「絲國」。通過絲綢之路,大量絲帛錦綉不斷西運,同時,西域的「珍奇異物」也被輸入中國。
㈡ 絲綢之路的英文介紹!
The Silk Road
Ancient trade route that linked China with Europe.
Originally a caravan route and used from с 100 BC, the 4,000-mi (6,400-km) road started in Xi'an, China, followed the Great Wall to the northwest, climbed the Pamir Mtns., crossed Afghanistan, and went on to the eastern Mediterranean Sea, where goods were taken by boat to Rome. Silk was carried westward, while wool, gold, and silver were carried eastward. With the fall of Rome, the route became unsafe; it was revived under the Mongols, and Marco Polo used it in the 13th century.
㈢ 絲綢之路英語介紹一下
silk
road
絲綢之路
The
old
silk
road
specialised
in
luxuries
like
silk.
古老的絲綢之路專門運輸絲綢之類的奢侈品。
希望能幫到你,
如有疑問,可繼續追問
㈣ 簡短的介紹中國絲綢的英語句子,加中文翻譯
Silk is one of China's greatest treasures. It is a type of fabric made from the cocoons of silk worms. The making of silk has been a secret of China for many years until some Chinese people were kidnapped and forced to tell the secret to the Europeans. Silk is very soft in texture and has been traded for lots of money on the Silk Road before.
絲綢是中國最偉大的寶物之一。這是一種用蠶繭做的不了。絲綢的做法在歐版洲人強行綁架中權國人並逼他們講出的時候一直是一個秘密 (這個我不是很清楚,但我記得是這樣)絲綢很柔軟所以以前在絲綢之路上為中國賺取了很多錢。
望採納
㈤ 絲綢之路的簡單英語是
翻譯如下:
絲綢之路
The Silk Road
例句:
這條古老的絲綢之路在古時候把中國和西專方連接了起來。屬
This old Silk Road linked China with the west in ancient times.
㈥ 絲綢之路的故事! 用英文
The Silk Road is the most well-known trading route of ancient
Chinese civilization.It grew under the Han Dynasty(202BC-AD220)
It is the trade routes through regions of the Asian Continent mainly connecting Chang'an (today's Xi'an) in Ancient China.
Chan Ch'ien, the first known Chinese traveler to make contact with the Central Asian tribes.In 138 B.C., the imperial court of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions as an envoy in an attempt to forge alliances which would stop raids by the Xiongnu on the dynasty』s borders.Later came up with the idea to expand the silk trade to include these lesser tribes and therefore forge alliances with these Central Asian nomads. Because of this idea, the Silk Road was born.the route grew with the rise of the Roman Empire because the Chinese initially gave silk to the Roman-Asian governments as gifts.
The 7000 mile route spanned China, Central Asia, Northern India, and the Parthian and Roman Empires. It connected the Yellow River Valley to the Mediterranean Sea and passed through places such as Chinese cities Kansu and Sinkiang and present-day countries Iran, Iraq and Syria.
絲綢之路是古中國文化中最著名的的貿易路線,它起源於漢朝(202BC-AD220)它是古中國跟亞洲其它國家的貿易樞紐,主要連接長安(現今的西安)
眾所皆知,張騫是第一個與中亞其它部落的中國人.公元前138年,為擊退匈奴對漢朝邊境地區的劫掠,漢朝派遣張騫出使西域。後來慢慢擴大了與中亞小部落之間絲綢貿易,與中亞游牧部落結盟.鑒於此想法,絲綢之種誕生了,並在羅馬帝國時期漸漸擴張,因為在那個時期,中國會將絲綢作為禮物贈送給羅馬人和亞洲人.後來..絲綢之間慢慢擴張到7000英里,涉及中國,中亞,印度北部,帕提亞(伊朗東北部古國),羅馬帝國.它連接黃河流域和地中海,途徑:中國甘肅,新疆和現今的伊朗,伊拉克和敘利亞.
㈦ 求一篇關於絲綢之路的英語短文
One of the world's most ancient and historically important trade routes, the Silk Road conjures up exotic images of camel caravans, windswept deserts, and such legendary figures as Genghis Khan and Marco Polo. Extending as far as the Indian kingdoms in the west, to present-day Xian in China in the east, the Silk Road was already a crossroads of Asia by the third century B.C.
世界上最古老,歷史上最重要的貿易路線之一——絲綢之路,總給人一種富有異國情調的印象:駱駝商隊、狂風肆虐的沙漠,還有諸如成吉思汗和馬可波羅等傳奇人物。絲綢之路綿亘遠長,西至印度王國,東到中國現在的西安,早在公元前三世紀,絲綢之路就已經成為了亞洲交通的十字路口。
㈧ 求"絲綢之路" 英文介紹
我這有抄個關於絲綢之路的介紹的文章:網址: http://www.ess.uci.e/~oliver/silk.html
㈨ 跪求介紹絲綢之路的中英文
就這么多,不行追問一遍,再幫你寫個短的,我手都酥了,幫幫忙
絲綢之路是古代橫貫亞歐的通道。其起點一般認為是長安(今西安),其實它隨朝代更替政治中心轉移而變化。長安(今西安)、郟鄏洛陽、平城(今大同)、汴梁(今開封)、大都北京曾先後為絲路起點。往西一直延伸到羅馬。在通過這條漫漫長路進行貿易的貨物中,以產自我國的絲綢最具代表性,「絲綢之路」因此得名。絲綢之路不僅是古代亞歐互通有無的商貿大道,還是促進亞歐各國和中國的友好往來、溝通東西方文化的友誼之路。歷史上一些著名人物,如,出使西域的張騫,投筆從戎的班超,西天取經的玄奘,他們的一些故事都與這條路有關。 自從張騫通西域以後,中國和中亞及歐洲的商業往來迅速增加。通過這條貫穿亞歐的大道,中國的絲、綢、綾、緞、絹等絲製品,源源不斷地運向中亞和歐洲,因此,希臘、羅馬人稱中國為賽里斯國,稱中國人為賽里斯人。所謂「賽里斯」即「絲綢」之意。 絲綢之路
19世紀末,德國地質學家李希霍芬將張騫開辟行走的這條東西大道譽為「絲綢之路」。德國人胡特森在多年研究的基礎上,撰寫成專著《絲路》。從此,絲 唐滅西突厥
綢之路這一謂稱[1]得到世界的承認。 絲綢之路,概括地講,是自古以來,從東亞開始,經中亞,西亞進而聯結歐洲及北非的這條東西方交通線路的總稱。 絲綢之路,在世界史上有重大的意義。這是亞歐大陸的交通動脈,是中國、印度、希臘三種主要文化的交匯的橋梁。絲綢之路,在新疆按其路線分為南、中、北三道。絲綢之路(Silk Road)古代貫通中西方的商路。1877年德國地理學家李希霍芬(F. von Rich 絲綢之路
thofen)命名。不過他所指的是「從公元前114年到公元127年,中國於河間地區以及中國與印度之間,以絲綢貿易為媒介的這條西域交通路線」。所謂西域則泛指古玉門關和古陽關以西至地中海沿岸的廣大地區。後來,史學家把溝通中西方的商路統稱絲綢之路。因其上下跨越歷史2000多年,涉及陸路與海路,所以按歷史劃分為先秦、漢唐、宋元、明清4個時期,按線路有陸上絲路與海上絲路之別。陸上絲路因地理走向不一,又分為「北方絲路」與「南方絲路」。陸上絲路所經地區的地理景觀差異很大,人們又把它細分為「草原森林絲路」、「高山峽谷絲路」和「沙漠綠洲絲路」。絲綢是古代中國沿商路輸出的代表性商品,而作為交換的主要回頭商品,也被用作絲路的別稱,如「皮毛之路」、「玉石之路」、「珠寶之路」和「香料之路」。 隋唐年代(589年~896年)絲路空前繁榮,胡商雲集東都洛陽和西京長安,定居者數以萬計。唐中葉戰亂非常頻繁,絲路被阻,後雖有恢復,規模遠不如前,海絲綢之路風光集萃(19張)上絲路逐漸取而代之。北方陸上絲路指由黃河中下游通達西域的商路,包括草原森林絲路、沙漠綠洲絲路。前者存在於先秦時期,後者繁榮於漢唐。沙漠綠洲絲路延續千餘年,沿線文物遺存多,是絲路的主幹道。其起點一般認為是長安(今西安),其實它隨朝代更替政治中心轉移而變化。長安(今西安)、郟鄏洛陽、平城(今大同)、汴梁(今開封)、大都北京曾先後為絲路起點。草原森林絲路從黃河中游北上,穿蒙古高原,越西伯利亞平原南部至中亞分兩支,一支西南行達波斯轉西行,另一支西行翻拉爾山越伏爾加河抵黑海濱。兩路在西亞輻合抵地中海沿岸國家。沙漠綠洲絲路是北方絲路的主幹道,全長7000多公里,分東、中、西3段。東段。自長安至敦煌。較之中西段相對穩定,但長安以西又分3線: ①北線由長安沿渭河至虢縣(今寶雞),過汧縣(今隴縣),越六盤山,沿祖厲河,在靖遠渡黃河至姑臧(今武威),路程較短,沿途供給條件差,是早期的路線。 ②南線由長安沿渭河過隴關、上邽(今天水)、狄道(今臨洮)、枹罕(今河州),由永靖渡黃河,穿西寧,越大斗拔谷(今偏都口)至張掖。 ③中線與南線在上邽分道,過隴山,至金城郡(今蘭州),渡黃河,溯庄浪河,翻烏鞘嶺至姑臧。南線補給條件雖好,但繞道較長,因此中線後來成為主要干線。 南北中三線會合後,由張掖經酒泉、瓜州至敦煌。中段。敦煌至蔥嶺(今帕米爾)或怛羅斯(今江布爾)。 自玉絲綢之路風光欣賞(20張)門關、陽關出西域有兩道:從鄯善,傍南山北,波河西行,至莎車為南道,南道西逾蔥嶺則出大月氏、安息。自車師前王庭(今吐魯番),隨北山,波河西行至疏勒(今喀什)為北道。北道西逾蔥嶺則出大宛、康居、奄蔡(黑海、鹹海間)。北道上有兩條重要岔道:一是由焉耆西南行,穿塔克拉瑪干沙漠至南道的於 闐 絲綢之路
[2];一是從龜茲(今庫車)西行過姑墨(阿克蘇)、溫宿(烏什),翻拔達嶺(別壘里山口),經赤谷城(烏孫首府),西行至怛羅斯。由於南北兩道穿行在白龍堆、哈拉順和塔克拉瑪干大沙漠,條件惡劣,道路艱難。東漢時在北道之北另開一道,隋唐時成為一條重要通道,稱新北道。原來的漢北道改稱中道。新北道由敦煌西北行,經伊吾(哈密)、蒲類海(今巴里坤湖)、北庭(吉木薩爾)、輪台(半泉)、弓月城(霍城)、砕葉(托克瑪克)至怛羅斯。西段。蔥嶺(或怛羅斯)至羅馬。絲路西段涉及范圍較廣,包括中亞、南亞、西亞和歐洲,歷史上的國家眾多,民族關系復雜,因而路線常有變化,大體可分為南、中、北3道: ①南道由蔥嶺西行,越興都庫什山至阿富汗喀布爾後分兩路,一西行至赫拉特,與經蘭氏城而來的中道相會,再西行穿巴格達、大馬士革,抵地中海東岸西頓或貝魯特,由海路轉至羅馬;另一線從白沙瓦南下抵南亞。 ②中道(漢北道)越蔥嶺至蘭氏城西北行,一條與南道會,一條過德黑蘭與南道會。 ③北新道也分兩支,一經鈸汗(今費爾干納)、康(今撒馬爾罕)、安(今布哈拉)至木鹿與中道會西行;一經怛羅斯,沿錫爾河西北行,繞過鹹海、裏海北岸,至亞速海東岸的塔那,由水路轉刻赤,抵君士坦丁堡(今伊斯坦布爾)。 海上絲路起於秦漢,興於隋唐,盛於宋元,明初達到頂峰,明中葉因海禁而衰落。海上絲路的重要起點有番禺(後改稱廣州)、登州(今煙台)、揚州、明州(今寧波)、泉州、劉家港等。同一朝代的海上絲路起點可能有兩處乃至更多。規模最大的港口是廣州和泉州。廣州從秦漢直到唐宋一直是中國最大的商港。明清實行海禁,廣州又成為中國唯一對外開放的港口。泉州發端於唐,宋元時成為東方第1大港。歷代海上絲路,亦可分三大航線: ①東洋航線由中國沿海港至朝鮮、日本。 ②南洋航線由中國沿海港至東南亞諸國。 ③西洋航線由中國沿海港至南亞、阿拉伯和東非沿海諸國。 絲綢之路線路圖
廣州、泉州在唐、宋、元時,僑居的外商多達萬人,乃至十萬人以上。絲路意義絲綢之路的開辟是人類文明史上的一個偉大創舉,也是古代東西方最長的國際交通路線,它是絲路沿線多民族的共同創造,所以又稱之為友誼之路。在絲路上起居間和轉運作用的大宛國、康居國、印度人、安息國、阿拉伯國、西突厥國、身毒國等對中國絲綢的西運作出了重大貢獻,但也為爭奪絲路貿易權發生多次爭斗,尤以波斯與東羅馬之間的斗爭最激烈
The silk road is ancient across the channel of asia-europe. Its starting point is usually ascribed to changan (now xian), actually it with dynastic change political center transfer and change. Changan (now xian), Jia Ru luoyang, PingCheng (now datong), BianLiang (today kaifeng), mostly in Beijing has successively for silk road starting point. Went west extending to Rome. In this the long way through trade in goods, proce since China most representative of silk, "silk road" hence the name. The silk road is not only the ancient asia-europe complementarity, still promoting trade avenue countries in Asia and China's friendly intercourse and communication of eastern and western cultures friendship path. Some prominent figures in history, such as, the TouBiCongRong ZhangQian winging, the western BanChao, the buddhist scriptures, some of their stories 7-12 related with this road. Since ZhangQianTong after China and Western Europe, central Asia and the rapid increase of business. Through this article the avenue, China throughout the asia-europe silk, silk, twill, satin, silk and other wire procts, flowing shipped to central Asia and Europe, therefore, Greece, Rome says China for the Chinese people, says reece countries. The rhys The so-called "" rhys" namely "silk" meaning. The silk road
19 century, Germany geologists leahy since the ZhangQian opened up will walk as the things avenue "silk road". German hu in many years research at the basis of silk road, write into monograph ". Since then, silk tang destroy west turks
Silk road the predicate says [1] gain worldwide recognition. The silk road, to sum up, since ancient times, from east Asia is Asia via central Asia, start, Europe and north Africa and the connection between east and west the floorboard of the traffic lines. The silk road, and in the world history has significant meaning. This is the Eurasian transportation artery, is China, India, Greece three main cultural intersection of the Bridges. The silk road, according to its route in xinjiang in the south and the north are divided into three ways,. The Silk Road (ancient Silk too old) and trade route through. In 1877 German geologist leahy since (f. von sorrow silk road
Thofen) names. But he refers to "BC 114 to A.D. 127 years, China HeJian regions and in between India and China, with silk trade as the media this line of the western traffic routes". The so-called YuMenGuan and western ancient is referring to the west of the Mediterranean's rise to the region. Later, historians have communication to the port of Chinese and western collectively silk road. Because of its fluctuation across history involved more than 2000 years, with sea route, so according to land into the pre-qin and han history of Ming and qing dynasties, song, four times, according to a land line with the Marine silk road along the don't. Continental silk road because of the geography to differ, divide again for "northern silk road" and "southern silk road". Land along the silk route's geographical landscape difference is very big, people and put it subdivided into "silk road", the "grassland forest alpine canyon silk road" and "desert oasis silk road". Silk is an ancient Chinese representative goods along the trade route, and output the main back as an exchange goods, is also used as a silk road the nickname, such as "fur road", "jade road", "jewelry road" and "spice road". The (589 sui in ~ 896 years) silk road prosperity, hu east capital and businessmen 66.8%and changan, settlers tens of thousands. Violence was frequent, the silk road quzici were blocked, though a recovery, scale after far less than the silk road before re (19 zhang) scenery on the silk road graally instead. The north land silk road show by western understanding to the port of the lower Yellow River, including silk road, desert grassland forest oasis silk road. The former exists in the pre-qin period, the latter high prosperity. Desert oasis silk road continue along the cultural relic more than 1,000 years, the main road, is the silk road. Its starting point is usually ascribed to changan (now xian), actually it with dynastic change political center transfer and change. Changan (now xian), Jia Ru luoyang, PingCheng (now datong), BianLiang (today kaifeng), mostly in Beijing has successively for silk road starting point. Grassland from the middle Yellow River north of forest silk road, wear the Siberian plain Mongolian plateau, south to central Asia points two, a southwest line of west, the other a Persian turned west turn lal climbing the volga river beach. Over black Two way against valencia convergence in Mediterranean countries. Desert oasis silk road is the main northern silk road stretches over 7,000 kilometers, points east, middle and west 3 pieces. East segment. Since changan to nhuang. A relatively stable in west-middle section, but west and three line chang: (1) by enterprise weihe to the uptown Guo county (now baoji), over which Qian county (now, the LiuPanShan, along ZuLiHe, across the Yellow River in jingyuan Zang (today to gu submission), journey along the short, supply conditions poor, is an early route. (2) by the enterprise have along downtown on tianshui weihe Gui (jailed, today water), LinTao sardis way (today), Bao Abraham (now HeZhou), across the Yellow River, wear by yong jing comes up out of the valley of xining, fight this partial are pulling (four) to mouth. (3) in the midline and Gui FenDao downtown, on JinChengJun (tianshui mountain, to present lanzhou), across the Yellow River, tracing the zhuanglanghe, turn wushaoling to gu Zang. The downtown supplies condition is good, but around longer, so midline later became the main lines around. After meeting up north, in four nubile by jiuquan, melons state, to the nhuang. The midway point. Dunhuang to green hill (now pamirs) or (carlos JiangBuEr) established today. Since jade silk road scenery appreciate (20 copies), the door is shut out two Yang western region, alongside way: from the north, the Po westbound nanshan, to Sally car for south road, south road west more than green hill is a big YueShi, rest. Since WangTing (now before the car division turpan), with the beishan, wave hexi step to shule (kashi) for north way today. Northern road west more than green hill is DaWan, health living, the black sea, the aral sea doesn CAI (between). There are two important north road fork: one is the southwest lines, wear by yanqi taklamakan desert to south road in tachiwakaba silk road
[2];A GuiZi (today from west kuqa) had gu ink (aksu), WenSu (WuShen), turn pull of ridge (don't base), the Red Cross in GuCheng (the wusun capital), west step to established Ross. Because the two way through the white dragon heap, ShunHe the taklamakan big desert, hara road conditions and tough. In north eastern north of tao when starting another together, become an important channel when sui, saying new north way. The original han north road was renamed as the middle road. New north by northwest line, nhuang ways by Iraq hami), pu ur (such BaLiKun lake sea (today), BeiTing (JiMuSaEr
㈩ 絲綢之路英語介紹一下
silk road
絲綢之路
The old silk road specialised in luxuries like silk.
古老的絲綢之路專門運輸絲綢之類的奢侈品。
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