鳥巢簡單介紹英語怎麼說
❶ 用英語介紹鳥巢五句話小短文
"Bird's nest" in the huge steel mesh Wai, covered with 9.1 million people in the stadium; sightseeing staircase naturally become an extension of the column disappeared, even force such as branches like no clear point, let a person feel every seat is equal, place oneself among them as back into the forest; the Sunlight filters into diffuse shaped inflatable membrane, made the stadium bid farewell to the sun shadow; the topographic uplift 4 meters. Inside the ancillary facilities, to avoid excavation the consumption of huge investment.
「鳥巢」以巨大的鋼網圍合、覆蓋著9.1萬人的體育場；觀光樓梯自然地成為結構的延伸；立柱消失了，均勻受力的網如樹枝般沒有明確的指向，讓人感到每一個座位都是平等的，置身其中如同回到森林；把陽光濾成漫射狀的充氣膜，使體育場告別了日照陰影；整個地形隆起4米，內部作附屬設施，避免了下挖土方所耗的巨大投資。
The bird's nest is a large span curve structure, a large curved box structure, design and installation are very challenging, in the process of construction everywhere cannot do without the support of science and technology. The "bird's nest" with today's advanced construction technology, the whole project has twenty or thirty technical problems, the steel structure is the one and only the world. The "bird's nest" steel structure weighing 4.2 million tons, maximum span of 343 meters, and the structure is quite complex, the three dimensional twisted like fried dough twist processing, in after the construction of the settlement, deformation, loading and other problems are graally resolved, related problems in construction technique is also listed as a key project of Ministry of science and technology.
鳥巢是一個大跨度的曲線結構，有大量的曲線箱形結構，設計和安裝均有很大挑戰性，在施工過程中處處離不開科技支持。「鳥巢」採用了當今先進的建築科技，全部工程共有二三十項技術難題，其中，鋼結構是世界上獨一無二的。「鳥巢」鋼結構總重4.2萬噸，最大跨度343米，而且結構相當復雜，其三維扭曲像麻花一樣的加工，在建造後的沉降、變形、吊裝等問題正在逐步解決，相關施工技術難題還被列為科技部重點攻關項目。
❷ 鳥巢英文介紹（配中文互譯）
The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators ring the Olympics, but this will be reced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst recing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
北京國家體育館，也稱「鳥巢」，將成為2008年夏季奧運會主要的田徑體育場，並在此舉辦開幕式和閉幕式。它在2002年，由政府官員從來自世界各地的建築設計比賽作品中選中。普里茨克獎得獎建築師赫爾佐克＆德莫鴻聯合Arupsport以及中國建築設計研究院共同贏得競賽。奧運會期間，該體育館將有多達100,000名觀眾入座，不過，奧運會之後將減少至80,000。它取代了原計劃的廣東奧林匹克體育場。該體育場長330米， 寬220米，高69.2米。 25萬平方米（總樓面面積）大球場共建有36公里長的拆開包裝的鋼鐵，總重量45,000噸。該體育場將耗資高達35.00億元（ 422,873,850美元/ 325,395,593歐元）。2003年12月破土動工，2004年3月開始修建，但在2004年8月，由於建築成本高昂停產，進行設計修改。
在新的設計中，體育館的屋頂被做了簡化。專家指出，這樣做會令大球場安全，並且降低施工成本。建造工作將在2005年年初重新啟動。
❸ 英語介紹鳥巢。簡短點啊
Beijing National Stadium also known as the National Stadium, or colloquially as the Bird's Nest, is a stadium in Beijing, China. The stadium was designed for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Located in the Olympic Green, the $423 million stadium is the world's largest steel structure. The design was awarded to a submission from the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron in April 2003, after a bidding process that included 13 final submissions.
❹ 鳥巢和水立方的英文簡介
國家體育場 （鳥巢）
國家體育場由瑞士赫爾佐格和德梅隆建築事務所與中國建築設計研究院合作設計，因為裸露在外的架構形成了體育館的碗狀而被人稱為『鳥巢』。體育場坐落在奧林匹克公園里，在奧運會舉行期間能容納10萬人，奧運會的開閉幕式已經運動賽事也將在這里舉行。
建這個體育場共耗資4.23億美元，奧運會之後將改造成為多種運動的場館，最多能容納8萬人。
National Stadium
Designed by Swiss firm Herzog de Meuron in collaboration with the China Architecture Design & Research Group,the National Stadium is fondly known around town as the Bird』s Nest for its latticelike concrete skeleton forming the stadium bowl.Located in the Olympic Park,the stadium is able to seat 100,000 ring the Games,and will be the site of opening and closing Olympic ceremonies,as well as athletic events and soccer finals.Costing US$423 million,the stadium will be converted into a multi-purpose sporting facility post Games,with a maximum capacity of 80,000 people.
國家游泳中心（水立方）
國家游泳中心又被稱為『水立方』，由澳大利亞PTW公司，奧雅納公司與中建國際設計顧問有限公司，中國建築工程總公司協作設計。游泳中心耗資1億美元，其中部是半透明的立方體建築，上邊覆蓋著半透明的『氣泡』，外觀上給人一種水的感覺。『水立方』有1.7萬個席位，內設各種高科技設施，包括定位運動員的系統和多角度，三維屏幕系統，供水下賽事報道。
National Aquatic Center
Known as the Water Cube,the National Aquatic Center
Is the brainchild or Australian firms PTW Architects and Ove Arup,in collaboration with the China State Construction Engineering Corporation and the China State Construction International Design CO Ltd.Costing US$100 million, the center features a semi-transparent cube structure,covered in transparent 」bubbles」 to give a water like effect to the exterior.It can hold over 17,000 people,and is also fitted with various high-tech facilities including optical devices used to define the position of athletes,and multiple-angle,three-dimensional screening systems to provide under water event coverage.
❺ 奧運場館鳥巢英文介紹
好不容易總算找到啦~~!希望對你有用:
Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium)
The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators ring the Olympics, but this will be reced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst recing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium's appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.
While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadium's sustainable design.
The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.
Beijing National Stadium
Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium
Facility statistics
Location Beijing
Broke ground Dec 2003
Opened Unknown
Closed N/A
Demolished N/A
Owner
Surface Grass
Construction cost 3.5 billion yuan
Architect Herzog & de Meuron
ArupSport
CAG
Tenants
Seating capacity
91,000 (80,000 Post Olympics)
❻ 鳥巢的英語介紹該怎麼樣說
Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium
地點：奧林匹克公園
場地類型：新建比賽場館
奧運會期間用途：開閉幕式、版田徑、男權子足球
建築面積（㎡）：25．8萬
固定座位數：80000個
臨時座位數：11000個
建設開工時間：2003年12月24日
計劃完工時間：2008年3月
賽後功能：將用於國際國內體育比賽和文化、娛樂活動
「鳥巢」獨特的外形曾經讓很多人不解甚至嘲弄，但它卻源於設計者「做一個樸素的、原始的體育場」的想法，入「巢」而忘「巢」，是「鳥巢」設計者要達到的目的，讓觀眾在場外被「鳥巢」巨大獨特的外「形」吸引，而一旦進入「巢」內的看台坐席，可以不再被上方的建築結構「誘惑」而將注意力集中到下方的賽場。
2006年9月17日，2008年北京奧運會主會場——國家體育場鋼結構成功卸載，卸載後，「鳥巢」重達4．2萬噸的鋼結構擺脫外力的支撐，靠自己站立起來。
❼ 鳥巢的英文名和介紹
國家體育場鳥巢（National Stadium），位於北京奧林匹克公園中心區南部，為2008年北京奧運會的主體育場。工程總佔地面積21公頃，場內觀眾坐席約為91000個。
舉行了奧運會、殘奧會開閉幕式、田徑比賽及足球比賽決賽。奧運會後成為北京市民參與體育活動及享受體育娛樂的大型專業場所，並成為地標性的體育建築和奧運遺產。
體育場由雅克·赫爾佐格、德梅隆、艾未未以及李興剛等設計，由北京城建集團負責施工。體育場的形態如同孕育生命的「巢」和搖籃，寄託著人類對未來的希望。設計者們對這個場館沒有做任何多餘的處理，把結構暴露在外，因而自然形成了建築的外觀。
(7)鳥巢簡單介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
鳥巢場館結構：
1，基座
基座與體育場的幾何體合二為一，如同樹根與樹。行人走在平緩的格網狀石板步道上，步道延續了體育場的結構肌理。步道之間的空間為體育場來賓提供了服務設施。
2，屋頂
體育場的空間效果新穎激進，但又簡潔古樸。體育場的外觀就是純粹的結構，立面與結構是統一的。各個結構元素之間相互支撐，匯聚成網格狀，就象編織一樣，將建築物的立面，樓梯，碗狀看台和屋頂融合為一個整體。
3，包廂
舒適豪華的裝修布置，優質周到的配套服務，清晰良好的觀看視野是國家體育場包廂品質的保障。它不僅提供了一個親臨其境的最佳觀賽場所，更為社會企業和各界名流搭建一個交際、公關、答謝客戶的社交平台。
❽ 用英語介紹鳥巢
On October 25, 2002 in Beijing, "National Stadium (2008 Olympic Main Stadium) building design concept " held an international competition. Since December 2002, with the design of participating units or the Commonwealth of eligibility,people from 10 countries and regions in seven separate units and seven associates of participating units took part in the conceptual design competition; 2003 3 In late from home and abroad by 13 well-known architectural design master, construction commentator, sports experts, structural experts, Olympic experts and organizations running the Beijing Municipal Government and the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee composed of representatives of the Vetting Committee graded three outstanding design options, "nest" for its programme of the lone exception style abode in the top three of the first. April 2003, to undergo a rigorous assessment process and the mass vote, by the Swiss firm Herzog de Meuron design, ARUP engineering consultants and China Architecture Design and Research Institute of Design of the Commonwealth of the common design of the "nest" programme.
關於2002年10月25日在北京， 「國家體育場（ 2008年奧運會主體育場）建築設計的概念」 ，舉行了一次國際比賽。自年12月，隨著設計的各參加單位或英聯邦的資格，人們來自10個國家和地區的7單獨的單位和7個同夥參與單位參加了在概念設計比賽; 2003 3月底，來自海內外的13著名建築設計大師，建築評論家，體育專家，結構專家，奧運專家和組織運行，北京市政府和北京奧運會組織委員會的代表組成的評審委員會的分級三個突出的設計方案， 「鳥巢」方案唯一的例外風格居留權在頂端的三個第一。 2003年4月，要經歷一個嚴格的評估過程和群眾投票，由瑞士公司赫爾佐克德穆龍設計，工程顧問工程顧問公司及中國建築設計研究院設計的英聯邦共同設計的「鳥巢」方案。