法國的文化英語介紹英文怎麼說
Ⅰ 法國巴黎的英文介紹。
Paris is the capital and largest city of the French Republic. It is also the political, economic, cultural and commercial center of France.
It is one of the five international metropolises in the world (the remaining four are New York, London, Tokyo and Hong Kong), and is rated as the first-tier city in the world by GaWC.
Paris is located in the centre of the Paris Basin in the north of France. It straddles the banks of the Seine River. The coordinates of the city center are 48 52', 2 25'. Generally speaking, Paris can be divided into smaller Paris and larger Paris.
Lesser Paris refers to the city of Paris within the Greater Ring Road, with an area of 105.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.24 million.
Greater Paris includes seven provinces around the city, namely, Upper Sena, Valedmann, Sena-Saint Daniel, Evelyn, Valedwaz, Sena-Man and Esson.
Together, the Paris region, known as the "ile-de-france" in ancient times, has a population of about 11 million people, almost one fifth of the country's population.
巴黎,是法蘭西共和國的首都和最大城市,也是法國的政治、經濟、文化和商業中心,世界五個國際大都市之一(其餘四個分別為紐約、倫敦、東京、香港),並被GaWC評為Alpha+級世界一線城市。
巴黎位於法國北部巴黎盆地的中央,橫跨塞納河兩岸,城市中心坐標為北緯48°52′、東經2°25′。廣義的巴黎有小巴黎和大巴黎之分。
小巴黎指大環城公路以內的巴黎城市內,面積105.4平方公里,人口224萬;大巴黎包括城區周圍的上塞納省、瓦勒德馬恩省、塞納-聖但尼省、伊夫林省、瓦勒德瓦茲省、塞納-馬恩省和埃松省七個省。
共同組成巴黎大區,這片地區在古代就已經被稱作「法蘭西島」(ile-de-france),都會區人口約1100萬人,幾乎佔全國人口的五分之一。
(1)法國的文化英語介紹英文怎麼說擴展閱讀:
一、位置境域
巴黎地處法國北部,塞納河西岸,距河口(英吉利海峽)375千米,城市中心坐標為北緯48°52′—東經2°25′。塞納河蜿蜒穿過城市,形成兩座河心島(斯德和聖路易)。
大巴黎都會區,即法蘭西島,包括分布在巴黎城牆周圍、由同巴黎連成一片的市區組成的上塞納省、瓦勒德馬恩省和塞納-聖但尼省。小巴黎則是巴黎市區。小巴黎面積約為105.4平方千米,大巴黎都會區面積約為12000平方千米。
二、地形地貌
巴黎南靠中央高原,東至洛林高原,北鄰阿登高地,西到阿莫里坎丘陵,巴黎處在巴黎盆地的中央,地勢低平,平均海拔約為178米。
Ⅱ 法國文化習俗英文版
法國習俗
法蘭西共和國(The Republic of France),簡稱法蘭西或法國(France)。它位於歐洲西部,面積55.16萬平方公里,是個半海半陸的國家。人口5540萬,90%是法蘭西人。9o%的居民信奉天主教。法語為官方言。首都巴黎(Paris),是世界著名的花都,鈴蘭、鬱金香、水仙花、七葉樹、百合花以及三色紫羅蘭等極具法國氣息的小巧而可愛的花,在公園,在街頭,以及商店、公司辦公桌上,隨處可見。
法國屬於「人口增殖率最低的國家」,1977年法國年自然增殖率只有0.39%,屬於世界上人口增殖率極低的國家。為了克服人口衰退,法國採取了一些措施鼓勵生育,但收效甚微。貨幣為法郎French Franc(FF)。
現政府為總統制。總統直接民選,任期7年,由內閣會議襄理行政。1964年1月27日與我國建交。從50年代中期到1973年,法國的經濟以較高的速度持續增長,迅速實現了工農業現代化,為世界第5經濟大國。法國為當代世界八大貿易國之一,素有「乳酪之國」,「葡萄之國」之美稱。法國是發達的資本主義工業、農業國,按國民生產總值計,僅次於美國、蘇聯、日本、德國,居世界第5位,工業產值占工農業總產值的85%以上,工業產品在整個出口中佔80%以上,工業是法國經濟的主導部門。法國的工業為新舊兩大部門,舊的傳統工業以分散的中小企業占優勢,主要有紡織、食品、服裝、化妝品等消費性企業,如里昂的絲綢、巴黎的時裝和香水、香檳和葡萄酒等,遠銷國外,在世界享有盛名。法國大部分人為早睡早起型,工作強度也很高,而工作態度也極為認真。日本著名經濟學家笠信太朗曾經評論法國人為「邊跑邊想的人種」。法國人很珍惜人際關系,據說,商業上也一樣,在尚未交成朋友以前,是不會跟你做大宗生意的。
在法國從事商務活動宜穿保守式西裝,訪問公私單位,絕對要預約。在法國,禮節上要求你把自己的身份列在名片上,客人在拜訪並參加晚宴的前夕,總是喜歡送花給主人。
法國商人保守而正式,尤其是在較小城市如里昂(Lyon)或Bordoaux,你得表現得格外正式,處處勿忘握手,多握幾次更好,別問對方家事。法國人對「商業機密」也很敏感。法國烹飪譽滿全球,法國人非常講究吃,就餐是法國人的一大快事,一般喜歡晚宴,不喜歡午餐會談。到了招待的時候,主人的用心是無微不至的。比如,晚餐的時候,應該招待夫婦兩人,這是常識。若應邀到對方家裡進晚餐,應先叫花店送些花去。進餐時法國人對味道很敏感,所以,每當有客人誇獎菜餚很好吃的時候,就會很高興。因而,當客人把所誇獎的萊餚吃完的時候,一定會再端一盤新的上來。有這么一種說法,即法國人「誇獎著廚師的技藝吃」,英國人「注意著禮節吃」,德國人「考慮著營養吃」,而義大利人則「痛痛快快地吃」。的確,這句話把法國人的性格表露得淋漓盡致。法國有句諺語:「酒已取出就得喝」。
商談時作出決定的速度較慢。在法國,要注意商務禮俗,法國人忌諱」13」,他們不住13號房間,不在13日這天外出旅行,不坐13號座位,更不準13個人共進晚餐。法國人喜愛花,生活中離不開花,特別是探親訪友,應約赴會時,總要帶上一束美麗的鮮花,人們在拜訪或參加晚宴的前夕,總是送鮮花給主人。賞菊是我國人的一種雅興,但法國人卻不同,切記不要送菊花,因為法國(或其他法語區),菊花代表哀傷,只有在葬禮上才送菊花。其他黃色的花,象徵夫妻間的不忠貞,千萬別送。另外也忌擺菊花、牡丹花及紙花,在法國,康乃馨被視為不祥的花朵,你如果糊里糊塗地買一大把康乃馨,送給法國人,碰到脾氣大的,不挨揍才怪呢,法國是個盛產花卉的國家,法國人民將鳶尾科的鳶尾花作為自己民族的國花(歐洲人把鳶尾花叫作「百合花」)。法國人喜歡玫瑰,栽培有7000多種,玫瑰花表示愛情。
在法國,男人向女士贈送香水,有過份親熱和「不軌企圖之嫌」。也別送刀、劍、刀叉、餐具之類,若送了,意味著雙方會割斷關系。送花通常要逢單數,但別逢不吉利的「13」。法國本土出產的奢侈品,如香檳酒、白蘭地、香水、糖栗等等,也是好禮品。在法國,一些有藝術性和美感的禮品如唱片、畫或一些書籍,如傳記、歷史、評論及名人回憶錄等會很受歡迎。法國人除非關系比較融洽,一般不互相送禮。
法國對乳酪的消費量居世界第一位。法國前總統戴高樂說過「一年365天,我們法國就有365種乳酪」。法國乳酪至少有400多種,是聞名世界的乳酪之國。如果到法國人家中作客,主人不僅拿出各種各樣的葡萄酒來招待客人,而且還會端出各種各樣的乳酪讓客人品嘗。法國人的衣著一般都十分講憲,尤其是巴黎人以服飾的優美和華麗精緻而享譽世界。法國婦女是世界上最愛打扮的婦女,其服飾時髦,所用的化妝品也特別多,光是口紅就種類繁多,早、午、晚用的都不一樣,因而法國的高級服飾、化妝品和奢侈品也馳名於世。法國人素來愛欽酒,他們愛喝葡萄酒、蘋果酒、白蘭地、威士忌、杜松酒等。除非餐桌上有煙灰缸,否則別抽煙。法國人不僅在用餐時,而且在平時也有喜愛喝咖啡的習慣。他們通常愛用大杯喝有香味的濃咖徘。因而,尤其在巴黎覺敞的林蔭大道邊,熱鬧的露天咖啡座比比皆是。
法國人在貿易談判中被認為有如下一些特點:1.立場極為堅定;2.堅持在談判中使用法語;3.明顯地偏愛橫向式談判。這也就是說,他們喜歡先為協議勾劃出一個輪廓,然後再達成原則協議,最後確定協議上的各個方面。他們都具有戴高樂式的依靠堅定的「不」字以謀取利益的高超本領。商務活動應該嚴守時間,學幾句法語會話,才能行動自如。法國人爽朗、熱情,比較幽默、詼諧,喜歡交談,特別愛好音樂、舞蹈。他們即使明天要奔赴戰場,今天還要參加跳舞晚會,大家歡樂一番。商務活動在聖誕節及復活節前後兩周不宜往訪。7月15日至9月15日為當地人度假期。飲水安全。法律規定:不可飲的水均標明:「Eau Non Portable」。
入關可攜香煙400支或雪前100支,或煙草500克,酒2瓶,限攜法郎5000以下出境。人境外匯不限,先申報,可攜出。法國禁郵寄避孕葯物和用品。
英文我不精通,所以提供的材料僅供你參考
Ⅲ 用英文介紹法國(要有中文翻譯)
The high Eiffel Tower, the colorful streets, the beautiful river Seine, the glorious palaces, the romantic people, the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world.
As the capital of France, Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history. So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip.
The Triumphal Arch(凱旋門)
was finished in 1836. It』s a world famous building, too.
The Eiffel Tower(埃菲爾鐵塔), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889.
譯:聳入雲的埃菲爾鐵塔,流光溢彩的街道,美麗的塞納河,金璧輝煌的宮殿,浪漫的民族,源遠流長的歷史…這就是巴黎 .
作為法國的首都,巴黎是一座古老而又現代的城市。這里發生了太多的歷史事件,這里有那麼多的地方讓你流連忘返。
320米高的埃費爾鐵塔是巴黎的標志。它建於1889年
Ⅳ 怎樣用英語介紹法國的文化
Culture, whether in France, Europe or in general, consists of beliefs and values learned through the socialization process as well as material artifacts.[1][2] Culture guides the social interactions between members of society and influences the personal beliefs and values that shape a person's perception of their environment: "Culture is the learned set of beliefs, values, norms and material goods shared by group members. Culture consists of everything we learn in groups ring the life course-from infancy to old age."[3]
The conception of "French" culture however poses certain difficulties and presupposes a series of assumptions about what precisely the expression "French" means. Where as American culture posits the notion of the "melting-pot" and cultural diversity, the expression "French culture" tends to refer implicitly to a specific geographical entity (as, say, "metropolitan France", generally excluding its overseas departments) or to a specific historico-sociological group defined by ethnicity, language, religion and geography. The realities of "Frenchness" however, are extremely complicated. Even before the late nineteenth century, "metropolitan France" was largely a patchwork of local customs and regional differences that the unifying aims of the Ancien Régime and the French Revolution had only begun to work against, and today's France remains a nation of numerous indigenous and foreign languages, of multiple ethnicities and religions, and of regional diversity that includes French citizens in Corsica, Guadeloupe, Martinique and elsewhere around the globe.
The creation of some sort of typical or shared French culture or "cultural identity", despite this vast heterogeneity, is the result of powerful internal forces — such as the French ecational system, mandatory military service, state linguistic and cultural policies — and by profound historic events — such as the Franco-Prussian war and the two World Wars — which have forged a sense of national identity over the last 200 years. However, despite these unifying forces, France today still remains marked by social class and by important regional differences in culture (cuisine, dialect/accent, local traditions) that many fear will be unable to withstand contemporary social forces (depopulation of the countryside, immigration, centralization, market forces and the world economy).
In recent years, to fight the loss of regional diversity, many in France have promoted forms of multiculturalism and encouraged cultural enclaves (communautarisme), including reforms on the preservation of regional languages and the decentralization of certain government functions, but French multiculturalism has had a harder time of accepting, or of integrating into the collective identity, the large non-Christian and immigrant communities and groups that have come to France since the 1960s.
The last fifty years has also seen French cultural identity "threatened" by global market forces and by American "cultural hegemony". Since its dealings with the 1993 GATT free trade negotiations, France has fought for what it calls the exception culturelle, meaning the right to subsidize or treat favorably domestic cultural proction and to limit or control foreign cultural procts (as seen in public funding for French cinema or the lower VAT accorded to books). The notion of an explicit exception française however has angered many of France's critics[4].
The French are often perceived as taking a great pride in national identity and the positive achievements of France (the expression "chauvinism" is of French origin) and cultural issues are more integrated in the body of the politics than elsewhere (see "The Role of the State", below). The French Revolution claimed universalism for the democratic principles of the Republic. Charles de Gaulle actively promoted a notion of French "grandeur" ("greatness"). Perceived declines in cultural status are a matter of national concern and have generated national debates, both from the left (as seen in the anti-globalism of José Bové) and from the right and far right (as in the discourses of the National Front).
Ⅳ 用英語介紹下法國
France lies in the heart of Europe with a total area of 551000 square kilometers and a population of 57,500,000. French borders on Italy, Switzerland and Monaco in the east and Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast and Spain, Andorra in the Southwest and England to the Northwest. French is symmetrical hexagon. Its three sides are near sea and three sides are near land. Its boundary line is 5300 kilometers and coastline is about 3120 kilometers. Basically French is a plain country. 80% of its territory is plain and hill. Plain land at an elevation of below 250 meters is about 60% of its total areas. Hills between 200 to 250 are about 20% while more than 500 is about 20%. The terrain is low in northwest and high in southeast.
French is the first tourism country in the world. In this romantic country, you can enjoy famous snacks and grape wine, at the same time you can also enjoy beautiful rural scenery or significant Medieval castle or the joy of skiing in snowcap Alps or you may swim in the attractive blue sea and feel the glamour of this romantic capital which is filled with cultural and modern taste.
When talking about France, we can』t ignore the culture of French food and drink. The food and drink in France enjoys a long lasting fame for its long history, various and dainty kinds, and unique character. Its cooking skills are the second to none among the western style food, of which the French feel proud. More than half of great cooks in the European first class of large restaurants are Frenchmen From the emperor Louis fourteen in the history France has formed an important and continuously developing banquet foreign policy. These well-arranged delicacies and cakes are called French style banquet. Two hundred dishes can be put on the table once. What the Frenchmen like most are snails and frog legs. The rarest dishes are goose livers, and the common home dish is fried beefsteak with threadlike potato. In terms of drink, what the French like most is grape wine. When they have a meal, they will pay much attention to the match of dainty cakes and wine ,such as meat with red grape wine .fish with white grape wine and so on. Besides Frenchmen are fond of cheese Cheeses with different taste reach more than 400. It』s consumption quantity ranks first in the world, therefore France was given the name of 「 Kingdom of Cheese」.
法國是在歐洲的中心與總面積五十五萬一平方公里和人口5750.0萬。法國邊界對義大利,瑞士和摩納哥在東部和德國,比利時和盧森堡在東北部和西班牙,安道爾在西南地區和英格蘭向西北。法國是對稱的六邊形。其三,兩岸近海和三方都附近的土地。其邊界線是五三○○公里和海岸線約三一二〇公里。基本上法語是一種樸素的國家。 80 %的在其領土上是平原和山區。平原土地在海拔250米以下的60 %左右,其總面積。山之間的200至250大約20 % ,而500人以上是20 %左右。地形低,西北高,在東南亞。
法國是第一個旅遊國家,在世界上。在這浪漫的國家,您可以享受著名的小吃和葡萄酒,在同一時間,您也可以享受美麗的鄉村風光,或顯著的中世紀城堡,或喜悅,滑雪在snowcap阿爾卑斯山或者您可能會游泳的具吸引力的蔚藍的大海,感受魅力這個浪漫的資本,這是充滿文化和現代的口味。
在談到法國,我們不能忽視文化的法國食品和飲料。食品和飲料在法國享有持久的成名作,其悠久的歷史,不同的和講究種,和獨特的性格。其烹飪技能是第二首屈一指之間的西式食品,其中,法國感到自豪。一半以上的大廚師,在歐洲一流的大型餐廳從法國皇帝路易十四在法國的歷史,已形成一個重要的和不斷發展的宴會外交政策。這些安排的美味佳餚和糕點是所謂法國式的宴會。 200菜可以提上表一次。什麼法國人最喜歡是蝸牛和青蛙腿。罕見的菜鵝的肝臟,和共同的家園菜是油炸牛排與threadlike馬鈴薯。在條款喝酒,什麼法語一樣,最重要的是葡萄酒。當他們有一餐,他們將高度重視,比賽講究的蛋糕和葡萄酒,如肉類與紅葡萄酒。魚,干白葡萄酒等。除了法國人喜愛乳酪的乳酪,與不同的品味達到400多個。它的消費量居世界第一位,因此,法國獲得的名稱「乳酪之國」 。
Ⅵ 法國文化、教育的英文介紹
The culture of France and of the French people has been shaped by geography, by profound historical events, and by foreign and internal forces and groups. France, and in particular Paris, has played an important role as a center of high culture and of decorative arts since the seventeenth century, first in Europe, and from the nineteenth century on, world wide. From the late nineteenth century, France has also played an important role in cinema, fashion and cuisine. The importance of French culture has waxed and waned over the centuries, depending on its economic, political and military importance. French culture today is marked both by great regional and socioeconomic differences and by strong unifying tendencies.
Ecation
The French ecational system is highly centralised, organised, and ramified. It is divided into three different stages:
primary ecation (enseignement primaire); secondary ecation (collège and lycé); and higher ecation (l'université)(or les Grandes écoles).
Primary and secondary ecation is predominantly public (private schools also exist, in particular a strong nationwide network of primary and secondary Catholic ecation), while higher ecation has both public and private elements. At the end of secondary ecation, students take the baccalauréat exam, which allows them to pursue higher ecation. The baccalauréat pass rate in 1999 was 78.3%.
In 1999–2000, ecational spending amounted to 7% of the French GDP and 37% of the national budget.
Since the Jules Ferry laws of 1881-2, named after the then Minister of Public Instruction, all state-funded schools, including universities, are independent from the (Roman Catholic) Church. Ecation in these institutions is free. Non-secular institutions are allowed to organize ecation as well. The French ecational system differs strongly from Northern-European and American systems in that it stresses the importance of partaking in a society as opposed to being responsibly independent.
Secular ecational policy has become critical in recent issues of French multiculturalism, as in the "affair of the Islamic headscarf".
While the French trace the development of their ecational system to Napoléon, the modern era of French ecation begins at the end of the nineteenth century. Jules Ferry, a lawyer holding the office of Minister of Public Instruction in the 1880s, is widely credited for creating the modern Republican school (l'école républicaine) by requiring all children between the ages of 6 and 12 - boys and girls - to attend. He also made public instruction mandatory, free of charge and secular (laïque). With these laws, known as Jules Ferry laws, and several others, the Third Republic repealed most of the Falloux Laws of 1850-1851, which gave an important role to the clergy.
Ⅶ 法國英語介紹
The French Republic, referred to as "France" for short, is a semi-presidential republic country native to Western Europe. Overseas territories include South America and parts of the South Pacific.
法蘭西共和國,簡稱「法國」,是一個本土位於西歐的半總統共和制國家,海外領土包括南美洲和南太平洋的一些地區。
France is the third largest country in Europe and the largest in Western Europe. France has become one of the European powers since the end of the Middle Ages.
It reached the heyday of feudal society ring the reign of Louis XIV in the 17th to 18th centuries.
In the long history, the country has cultivated many famous writers and scholars who have a profound influence on human development Thinkers, in addition to having the world's fourth-largest world heritage.
法國為歐洲國土面積第三大、西歐面積最大的國家。法國從中世紀末期開始成為歐洲大國之一,於17~18世紀路易十四統治時達到封建社會的鼎盛時期,在漫長的歷史中,該國培養了不少對人類發展影響深遠的著名文學家和思想家,此外還具有全球第四多的世界遺產。
France is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four largest economies in Europe.
Its nationals have a high standard of living and a good social security system. It is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of the European Union and NATO.
Member of the Schengen Convention and the Group of Eight, and one of the main political entities in continental Europe.
法國是一個高度發達的資本主義國家,歐洲四大經濟體之一,其國民擁有較高的生活水平和良好的社會保障制度,是聯合國安理會五大常任理事國之一,也是歐盟和北約創始會員國、申根公約和八國集團成員國,和歐洲大陸主要的政治實體之一。
(7)法國的文化英語介紹英文怎麼說擴展閱讀
法國著名的景點有:
1、凱旋門
凱旋門正如其名,是一座迎接外出征戰的軍隊凱旋的大門。它是現今世界上最大的一座圓拱門,位於巴黎市中心戴高樂廣場中央的環島上面。
2、巴黎聖母院
巴黎聖母院大教堂是一座位於塞納河畔、法國巴黎市中心、西堤島上的哥特式基督教教堂建築,是天主教巴黎總教區的主教座堂。它的地位、歷史價值無與倫比,是歷史上最為輝煌的建築之一。
3、埃菲爾鐵塔
埃菲爾鐵塔矗立在塞納河南岸法國巴黎的戰神廣場,於1889年建成,是當時世界上最高的建築物。埃菲爾鐵塔得名於設計它的著名建築師、結構工程師古斯塔夫·埃菲爾,全部由施耐德鐵器建造。
Ⅷ 求法國的英文簡介,簡單點,不要太多,要有翻譯
Republic of France in western Europe. Size 5 5 1 6 0 2 sq km. 3 0 0 0 km long coastline. Residents mostly France. Catholic residents more letter. French as an official language.
法蘭西共和國位於歐洲西部。面積 5 1 6 0 2 平方千米。海岸線長約3 0 0 0 千米。居民多為法蘭西人。居民多信天主教。法語為官方語言。
France moves by France evolution from tribal members. France moves in the Germanic language China and Italy as "courageous and free."
法蘭西由法蘭克部落名演變而來。法蘭克在日耳曼語中意為「勇敢的、自由的」。
5 century, a kingdom. 1 5 a centralized state at the end of the century. 1789 eruption of bourgeois revolution. Since then, the Republic has established a five and two empires. 1958 Fifth Republic was born.January 27, 1964 to establish diplomatic relations with China.
5 世紀建立王國。1 5 世紀末形成中央集權國家。1 7 8 9 年爆發資產階級革命。此後,先後建立過五次共和國和兩次帝國。1 9 5 8 年第五共和國誕生。1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日同我國建交。
Capital Paris, a city renowned Eiffel transmission tower, construction, a city southwest Versailles Palace. Automobiles, electrical instry renowned textile and cosmetics instries are also developed. Le Havre, Lille, Rouen, Nantes, Lyon, Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Marseille are important instrial center.
首都巴黎,市內有著名的艾菲爾鐵塔等建築,城西南有凡爾賽宮。汽車、電器工業著名,紡織和化妝品工業亦發達。勒阿弗爾、里爾、魯昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米盧斯、馬賽等都是重要的工業中心。
France is champagne, brandy wine hometown. It was felt that if left home New Year's Eve Night wine coming year will be to stay. France is the most expensive dishes Egan, the Frenchman most favorite snail and frog legs.
法國是香檳酒、白蘭地酒的故鄉。人們認為除夕之夜家中若有剩酒,來年便要交厄運。法國最名貴的菜是鵝肝,法國人最愛吃蝸牛和青蛙腿。
Ⅸ 法國文化翻譯(中譯英)
的機會多可悲不可悲可不可改變的房間的開發公司的健康登記後方可對方會盡快回復可見的發揮空間都很費勁的恢復快的恢復就開始