介紹棒球起源英語怎麼說

1. 棒球的英文怎麼寫

棒球的英文：baseball

baseball 讀法 英['beɪsbɔːl]美['besbɔl]

n. 棒球；棒球運動

短語：

1、baseball game棒球比賽

2、baseball team棒球隊；棒球隊型

3、baseball player棒球運動員；棒球選手

4、major league baseball（美）職業棒球大聯盟

5、baseball glove棒球手套

(1)介紹棒球起源英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

一、baseball的近義詞：ball

ball 讀法 英[bɔːl]美[bɔl]

1、n. 球；舞會

2、vi. 成團塊

3、vt. 捏成球形

短語：

1、golden ball金球；金琥

2、tennis ball網球

3、soccer ball英式足球

4、ball rolling鋼球軋制

5、cotton ball棉球；硼鈉鈣石

二、ball的詞義辨析：

ball，dance的區別：ball指正式的盛大舞會; dance一般為私人舉行的小型舞會。例如:

1、The ladies were all dressed in long gowns at the ball.

舞會上貴婦人都穿著長禮服。

2、They will give a dance for their daughter's birthday.

他們將為女兒的生日舉行一次舞會。

2. 求一篇介紹棒球怎麼打的英文作文

Introction and rules：
1 Baseball is a game between two teams of nine players each, under direction of a manager, played on an enclosed field in accordance with these rules, under jurisdiction of one or more umpires.
2 The objective of each team is to win by scoring more runs than the opponent.
3 The winner of the game shall be that team which shall have scored, in accordance with these rules, the greater number of runs at the conclusion of a regulation game.

3. 棒球的起源

棒球運動脫胎於英國的板球（cricket），也稱「輪打」（）。1720年，英國一本書中就出現「baseball」（棒球）的字眼，還有圖畫說明投手、捕手、打擊手與防守者，而且用了一首詩來描述球賽：「當球被擊中了，那孩子也奔飛了，他先跑到下一壘包，然後歡樂地奔回本壘。」
隨後，在美國東海岸各地逐漸盛行各種類似棒球的運動，但比賽規則是雜亂無章的。1839年，紐約州北部庫伯斯鎮的艾伯納·達伯戴制定了第一部比賽規則，設計出了第一個棒球場。達伯戴被稱為「美國棒球之父」，為了紀念他，美國於1939年在他的故鄉建立了美國職業棒球名人堂。
1845年，土地測量員亞力山大·卡特萊特繪制出了和現在完全一樣的內野（內場）區，並決定壘間距離為90英尺（27.43米），這一規定沿用至今。一位棒球作家說，這段距離的決定是人類最近乎完美的創造，它恰當地平衡了人的跑速與人的傳球能力。選手從一壘要盜到二壘也常常與捕手傳來的球同時到達，這總是造成緊湊場面。卡特萊特還制定了一套至今仍沿用的競賽規則，改革了比賽用具。他的功績在於開創了近代棒球運動的新紀元，所以卡特萊特被稱為「近代美國棒球之父」
。
棒球的規則是世界上最復雜的球類規則，比賽場面千變萬化，有的連裁判也無法從規則找到相對應的裁定標准，只能根據規則精神參照歷史案例作出裁決。因此，只有親自參與這項運動，才能明白其中的奧妙。
有一些基本規則還是可以講清楚的。棒球賽的球場呈直角扇形，直角位置為本壘，逆時針依次為一壘、二壘、三壘。4個壘位呈正方形，組成了一個內場。分兩隊比賽，每隊9人，輪流進攻和防守，攻隊隊員在本壘用棒擊守隊投手投來的球後，若能順利踏過一壘、二壘、三壘並安全回到本壘，就可得一分。攻隊每次只可派一名隊員上本壘擊棒，一個打完再輪下一個。上場進攻的隊員最多不會超出4人，他們持棒擊球時被叫做「擊球員」，上壘以後改叫「跑壘員」。
守隊則9人全部持手套上場，任務就是千方百計不讓跑壘員順利通過三個壘位，要在跑壘員回到本壘之前把他截殺出局。截殺的方法通常有三種：一是在球落地以前接住；二是在跑壘員到達之前持球踏壘；三是持球碰觸跑壘員。應該用哪一種方法只能具體情況具體分析。三個球員出局就交換攻守，一攻一守為一局，成人和青年的正式比賽為9局。一場比賽需要4名裁判員。
球棒有金屬棒和木棒兩種，業余隊一般使用金屬棒，職業球員則喜用木棒，因為木棒球感好，雖彈性稍差，但他們仍能輕松擊出全壘打。手套一般無重量限制，但不同位置所用的有大小之分。護具有面罩、頭盔、護胸、護腿、護喉、護襠等。擊球員和跑壘員必須使用單耳式或雙耳式的頭盔，司球裁判也必須配戴護面和護胸，而球是用牛皮、麻線、橡膠芯、軟木塞芯、膠水、棉線等製成的硬式球。

4. 棒球起源於哪個國家

棒球的起源
用棒打球的游戲在古代的中國、希臘、埃及和羅馬的文物、圖象中都有反映。有關的歷史記載，是在12世紀中期的法國和西班牙。那時作為當時的一種習俗，在復活節慶祝的游戲：所有人都湧向大街，興高采烈的各執一根棍棒打一個球。這種游戲傳到英國並發展成「板凳球」其形式類似現在的板球，它的名字是由游戲中使用的擠奶女工的小板凳而來的。（游戲方法略）經過一段年月。小板凳從一隻增加到四隻，攻守也輪流在各「壘」進行。經逐漸發展、演變，它被稱做「圓場棒球」並成為流星與英國，受青少年所喜愛的一項球類運動。有關這項運動的最早資料是數百年後的1744年出版的《袖珍小畫冊》刊印的一幅版畫，繪有兒童玩棒球的場面。該書同時也提到圓場棒球。

早期到美洲定居的英國僑民也把圓場棒球、板球和器材設備帶到了美洲。約在18世紀初，游戲者舍棄了老式的球棒和球，又把木樁埋在地上作為「壘」。游戲的方法是圓場棒球和板球的結合，並增加了游戲者們想出來的新技巧。（游戲方法略）這種原始棒球在當時美洲殖民地的新英格蘭地區很普及，但場地的形狀和大小各不同。名稱也很多，如「城堡球」（Town Ball)、「一隻老貓」（One Old Cat)、「馬薩諸塞球」（Massachusetts Game)、「門球」（Goal ball)，也稱「棒球」（Base ball)。

關於近代棒球運動起源於美國還是英國，長期以來都存在爭議，19世紀末期，爭論逐漸高漲。

被認為「棒球之父」的亨利·切的威克（Henry Chadwick)是棒球記錄表的發明人。他表示，美國棒球是出自英國的圓場棒球，它傳到美國後，變成了「城堡球」再演變成棒球。他是這種演化的目擊者，他在兒童時在英國看到過圓場棒球比賽，在美國，他看到了從圓場棒球——城堡球——棒球的發展過程。

斯波爾丁（A.G.Spalding）是一位著名的運動用品商店的創始人、優秀投手和《棒球指南》的發行人。他聲稱，棒球是美國人的發明。

1905年，美國成立棒球起源調查委員會並進行工作。1907年作出的調查結果是：棒球是由阿布耐·道布爾戴（Abner Doubleday)將軍於1839年在紐約州的庫珀斯敦(Cooperstown)發明的。這一結果雖被較普遍的接受，但仍有爭議，因為還有另一種說法：阿布耐·道布爾戴是南北戰爭中聯邦政府軍的優秀戰士，1839年一直在西點軍校而沒有在庫珀斯敦，從來沒為棒球做過什麼工作甚至沒有看過棒球賽。

一些權威人士也對此表示否定，認為棒球是英國移民傳到美國，在英國圓場棒球的基礎上發展起來，而逐漸成為美國的「國球」。

5. 棒球的英文規則介紹

英文：

There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。

每隊有9名隊員，兩隊輪流攻防。

The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。

進攻方將依次用球棒擊中後衛投手投出的球，並趁機跑動。

The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。

依次跨過1、2、3壘，安全返回本壘的進攻方得1分。

The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。

防守隊截球接球後，可觸碰到進攻隊的跑壘手或持球踏在跑壘手上「攔網」跑壘手。

If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。

如果防守隊在球落地前接住球，則稱為「攔截壘跑者」。

If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。

如果投手向擊球手投出三個「好」球，那麼跑壘手就是「三擊出局」。

When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。

當三名襲擊者被「擊斃」出攻擊隊時，雙方將進行攻防交鋒。

Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。

兩隊攻守一局，正式比賽為9局，取得更多勝利。

The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：

根據防守位置和職責，防守隊員名單如下：

pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。

投手，接球手，1軟，2軟，3軟，游擊手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。

The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。

進攻隊被稱為擊球手。當球被合法地打出界外，並且沒有被在場上的防守隊員截住時。

the batter shall be called the "batter"。

擊球手應稱為「擊球手」。

When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。

當投手投出四個壞球或讓球碰到運動員的身體時。

the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。

跑步者「保證」最後一個壘（「好」球意味著投手把球投到好的區域，擊球手沒有擊中球，「擦掉棒球」。

"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" 」In the ball category。

「界外球」和在空中揮棒也屬於「好球」范疇。

"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。

「壞」是指投手把球扔出好區，擊球手不揮棒）。

When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。

當擊球手安全進入一壘時，他被稱為跑壘手。

(5)介紹棒球起源英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

棒球原則上是9打9的游戲（企業活動可以更多人參與），分成AB兩隊。跟足球籃球兩隊球員都是均等人數同時在場上不同，棒球是這樣的：分為進攻局與防守局。

A隊進攻時B隊防守；此時防守的B隊所有隊員上場守備，A隊則是一個一個輪流上場進攻（打棒）。

同樣的，當輪到B隊進攻時則是A隊防守，此時防守的A隊所有隊員上場守備，B隊則是一個一個輪流上場進攻（打棒）。

聽起來就類似於9打一，好像感覺亂不公平的。比賽中你會很清楚的看見，賽場上8個人穿同一件隊服，1個人這穿著這種隊服但是外面戴滿了護具還蹲著；剩下一個別隊隊服的，手拿球棒。

6. 把一段話翻譯成英文。棒球的介紹。

Baseball is a bat. As the main character, collective, antagonism very strongball games. It is internationally widely, influence, known as the "combination ofsports and wisdom". Especially popular in the United States, Japan, known as"the country ball". Baseball game the number of at least 9 legal person, sportsimilar to softball. Baseball players divided into attack, defend the two party,the bat and glove, compete in baseball field a fan. In the game, two teamsalternate attack: when the offensive player successfully run, could be 1 points. A score of nine in the highest one team will win.

7. 有關棒球的幾個英文短語，求翻譯，

我猜你想問的是這些詞在美式英語中引申出的俗語意義
to strick out 三振出局。棒球中打者三次擊打投手投出的球失敗就叫做三振，三振的打者需要退場不能繼續比賽直到打序在此輪到他為止。所以俗語的意思是一件事做了幾次都失敗
to throw a curve ball 投曲球，棒球里投手為了不讓打者打出安打，會投不同球路的球，曲球是其中的一種。所以俗語的意思是刁難人
off-base 未上壘，在棒球里未上壘就代表失敗出局。所以俗語的意思就是某事做錯了
to play ball 去打球。可能因為打球大多數時候都需要有人一起玩，所以俗語的意思就是一起合作或者互相幫忙
to make a ballpark estimate，這句話本身跟棒球沒有多大關系，因為ballpark現在不僅僅只有一個「棒球場」的意思，不過追蹤溯源應該也是從估算棒球場大小中引申出來的，所以這句話的意思是做個大致的估算
to play a hard ball 打硬球（棒球分硬球軟球，職業比賽一般都用硬球）。打棒球比打其他球類都要危險，尤其職業棒球，好的職業投手球速能達到160KM/H以上，普通人被打倒都能受重傷。所以俗語的意思是採取強硬手段

8. 為什麼棒球英文叫baseball,而不叫stickball

因為棒球最早起源於波士頓的一種跑場子的游戲.那時跑者要踏過base.後來與英國的板球(cricket)結合起來,才發展為棒球的.要是我是造字者的話,不太可能選擇stickball這一詞.

9. 棒球的歷史(英語描述)

從 special English 上邊找的

The origins of baseball are centered in the northeastern United States. The first official game under modern rules was played at the Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1846. The man who wrote the rules was Alexander Cartwright, who was part of the first official team, the New York Knickerbockers.

Alexander Cartwright is credited with writing the first rules for the sport in 1846

During the Civil War in the 1860s, baseball became an increasingly popular sport among Union soldiers. Frank Ceresi is a baseball historian. "This [photograph] is from the Civil War period and this takes place in the 37th Massachusetts volunteer army from ring the Civil War and if you can see it, they're playing a bat and ball game,」 Ceresi said. 「What they're doing is relaxing before the battle."

Baseball's popularity grew after the Civil War. It attracted donors who wanted to sponsor teams.

In 1869, the Cincinnati Red Stockings became the first fully professional team. From there, more amateur teams turned pro. This was the beginning of what is now Major League Baseball.

Today, baseball is enjoyed by many Americans for many reasons, says Ceresi.

Frank Ceresi, baseball historian

「If you think of the story, it's woven in our culture,」 he said. 「It hits on everything - civil rights, history, heroes, the great outdoors, competitions, all of those things are embodied in a game in our culture, and that's why it's so popular.」

Baseball impacted the social fabric of America in the mid-20th century. At a time when much of the United States was heavily segregated, Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in 1947, playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers as the first African-American in the major leagues.

Many others followed, but the process moved slowly, with the final team - the Boston Red Sox - only integrating in 1959.

Bob Dupuy

Bob Dupuy, President of Major League Baseball, says the next wave of players was from outside the country.

「Now 23 percent of our major league roaster are players that were born outside the United States,」 he said. 「There are a number of Asian players, some European players, some Australian players, but the majority are Latinos」

Though there's more diversity among the players, Ceresi said, 「there is not full equality in management or in ownership of the game.」

While several countries enjoy thriving baseball leagues, the international record for baseball is mixed. This year's inaugural World Baseball Classic, which included Japan, China, South Korea, Australia and several Caribbean countries, was viewed by many as a success. However, the International Olympic Committee announced last year that it was dropping baseball from its list of sports after the 2008 Summer Games

10. 誰有英文的關於棒球baseball的介紹

Baseball is a sport played between two teams usually of nine players each. It is a bat-and-ball game in which a pitcher throws (pitches) a hard, fist-sized, leather-covered ball toward a batter on the opposing team. The batter attempts to hit the baseball with a tapered cylindrical bat, made of wood (as required in professional baseball) or a variety of other materials (as allowed in many nonprofessional games). A team scores runs only when batting, by advancing its players—primarily via hits—counterclockwise past a series of four markers called bases arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot square, or "diamond." The game, played without time restriction, is structured around nine segments called innings. In each inning, both teams are given the opportunity to bat and score runs; a team's half-inning ends when three outs are recorded against that team.

其他部分請去：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball
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