蜂鳥英語介紹怎麼說

⑴ 關於鳥的英文單詞我需要一些鳥類的英文單詞,例如:owl貓頭鷹 hummer蜂鳥

啄木鳥:woodpecker
杜鵑:cuckoo
斑鳩:turtle
Dove
白鷺:egret
畫眉:thrush
麻雀:sparrow
翠鳥專:kingfisher
伯勞:shrike
喜鵲屬:pied
magpie
八哥:myna

⑵ 蜂鳥的英語單詞怎麼寫

蜂鳥的英文名字叫hummer,hummingbird,意思是嗡嗡鳥。
英式英語是hummingbird，美式是hummer，意思都是嗡嗡鳥。

⑶ 蜂鳥的英文對話資料

你是要關於蜂鳥的英文對話？還是要關於蜂鳥的英文資料？
Hummingbirds are New World birds that constitute the family Trochilidae. They are among the smallest of birds, most species measuring in the 7.5–13 cm (3–5 in) range. Indeed, the smallest extant bird species is a hummingbird, the 5-cm bee hummingbird, weighing less than a penny (about 2.5g).

They are known as hummingbirds because of the humming sound created by their beating wings which flap at high frequencies audible to humans. They hover in mid-air at rapid wing flapping rates, typically around 50 times per second, but possibly as high as 200 times per second, allowing them also to fly at speeds exceeding 15 m/s (54 km/h; 34 mph),backwards or upside down.

Hummingbirds have the highest metabolism of any homeothermic animal.To conserve energy when food is scarce, they have the ability to go into a hibernation-like state (torpor) where their metabolic rate is slowed to 1/15th of its normal rate.

In traditional taxonomy, hummingbirds are placed in the order Apodiformes, which also contains the swifts. However, some taxonomists have separated them into their own order, Trochiliformes. Hummingbirds' wing bones are hollow and fragile, making fossilization difficult and leaving their evolutionary history poorly documented. Though scientists theorize that hummingbirds originated in South America, where there is the greatest species diversity, possible ancestors of extant hummingbirds may have lived in parts of Europe to what is southern Russia today.

There are between 325 and 340 species of hummingbird, depending on taxonomic viewpoint, divided into two subfamilies, the hermits (subfamily Phaethornithinae, 34 species in six genera), and the typical hummingbirds (subfamily Trochilinae, all the others). However, recent phylogenetic analyses suggest that this division is slightly inaccurate, and that there are nine major clades of hummingbirds: the topazes and jacobins, the hermits, the mangoes, the coquettes, the brilliants, the giant hummingbird (Patagona gigas), the mountain-gems, the bees, and the emeralds. The topazes and jacobins combined have the oldest split with the rest of the hummingbirds. The hummingbird family has the second greatest number of species of any bird family on Earth (after the tyrant flycatchers).

Fossil hummingbirds are known from the Pleistocene of Brazil and the Bahamas; however, neither has yet been scientifically described, and there are fossils and subfossils of a few extant species known. Until recently, older fossils had not been securely identifiable as those of hummingbirds.

In 2004, Dr Gerald Mayr of the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt am Main identified two 30-million-year-old hummingbird fossils and published his results in the journal Science. The fossils of this primitive hummingbird species, named Eurotrochilus inexpectatus ("unexpected European hummingbird"), had been sitting in a museum drawer in Stuttgart; they had been unearthed in a clay pit at Wiesloch–Frauenweiler, south of Heidelberg, Germany, and, because it was assumed that hummingbirds never occurred outside the Americas, were not recognized to be hummingbirds until Mayr took a closer look at them.

Fossils of birds not clearly assignable to either hummingbirds or a related, extinct family, the Jungornithidae, have been found at the Messel pit and in the Caucasus, dating from 40–35 mya; this indicates that the split between these two lineages indeed occurred at that date. The areas where these early fossils have been found had a climate quite similar to that of the northern Caribbean or southernmost China ring that time. The biggest remaining mystery at the present time is what happened to hummingbirds in the roughly 25 million years between the primitive Eurotrochilus and the modern fossils. The astounding morphological adaptations, the decrease in size, and the dispersal to the Americas and extinction in Eurasia all occurred ring this timespan. DNA-DNA hybridization results suggest that the main radiation of South American hummingbirds took place at least partly in the Miocene, some 12 to 13 million years ago, ring the uplifting of the northern Andes.

In 2013, a 50-million-year-old fossil bird unearthed in Wyoming was found to be a predecessor to both hummingbirds and swifts before the groups diverged.

⑷ 介紹蜂鳥的英語短文少一些

Few birds have been as little studied and as misunderstood as Hummingbirds. They are the smallest of all birds with a length ranging from 2" to 8". Males of most species are identified by their iridescent feathers. Females and immatures of both sexes are normally plain and nondescript with the immatures of both sexes resembling the alt females.

Hummingbirds are strictly a bird of the Western Hemisphere. They are found as far north as Southeastern Alaska and the Maritimes of Canada and as far south as Southern Chile. The majority of the approximately 320 species are found in the tropics.

⑸ 速求蜂鳥用英文怎麼讀

hummingbird 哈明波的
你可以在靈格斯電子詞典里按發音鍵模仿

⑹ 蜂鳥的介紹

hummingbird

Any of about 320 species of New World birds (family Trochilidae), many of which have glittering colours and elaborately specialized feathers.
They are most abundant in South America, though about 12 species are found in the U.S. and Canada. Hummingbirds range in length from slightly more than 2 in. (5 cm) to 8 in. (20 cm), weigh 0.07–0.7 oz (2–20 g), and have a long, slender bill. The bee hummingbird of Cuba is the smallest living bird. Hummingbirds can fly forward, straight up and down, sideways, and backward and can hover in front of flowers to obtain nectar and insects. Smaller species can beat their wings as fast as 80 beats per second.
蜂鳥 hummingbird

蜂鳥科約320種新大陸鳥類，羽毛鮮艷華麗。在南美洲種類極多，約有12種常見於美國和加拿大。體長約5～20厘米，重約2～20克，嘴細長。古巴蜂鳥是現存最小的鳥。蜂鳥能敏捷地上下飛、側飛和倒飛，還能原位不動地停留在花前取食花蜜和昆蟲。小型蜂鳥每秒可快速扇翅80下。

⑺ 蜂鳥的英文怎麼讀

蜂鳥來 hummingbird
蜂鳥科約320種新大陸自鳥類，羽毛鮮艷華麗。在南美洲種類極多，約有12種常見於美國和加拿大。體長約5～20厘米，重約2～20克，嘴細長。古巴蜂鳥是現存最小的鳥。蜂鳥能敏捷地上下飛、側飛和倒飛，還能原位不動地停留在花前取食花蜜和昆蟲。小型蜂鳥每秒可快速扇翅80下。

⑻ 蜂鳥英文介紹

Hummingbirds!

Few birds have been as little studied and as misunderstood as Hummingbirds. They are the smallest of all birds with a length ranging from 2" to 8". Males of most species are identified by their iridescent feathers. Females and immatures of both sexes are normally plain and nondescript with the immatures of both sexes resembling the alt females.

Hummingbirds are strictly a bird of the Western Hemisphere. They are found as far north as Southeastern Alaska and the Maritimes of Canada and as far south as Southern Chile. The majority of the approximately 320 species are found in the tropics.

Only 15 species have been known to breed in North America with another 6 being classified as vagrants. Until recently, for instance, it was thought that Ruby-throated hummingbirds were essentially the only species of hummingbird found east of the Mississippi River.

WHAT DO THEY LOOK LIKE?

Hummingbirds are the world』 smallest birds. It』s only 3 ½ inches long! These tiny birds have shiny green backs & white bellies. Boys have bright ruby-red throats and forked tails. The girl』s throats are white, and their tails are straight.

WHAT DO THEY EAT?

Hummingbirds (hummers) usually drink nectar (sugar water) from flowers. While the hummer is drinking the flower』s nectar, some pollen sticks to the hummer』s chin. The pollen falls off at the next flower it visits, and PRESTO, the flower is pollinated, ready to make seeds! Flowers give food to hummers, and hummers help the flowers to make seeds. This natural cooperation is called symbiosis (sim-bee-O-sis). Hummingbird flowers are usually long, red, and skinny, to match the hummer』s long beak and tongue. But hummers need more than just sugar to survive. They also need protein. That』s why they eat small bugs inside flowers, and sometimes pick bugs out of spider webs for food. In early spring, before the flowers bloom, hummers will follow Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers. These woodpeckers peck holes in trees to get sap. The hummer can lick the sap and eat the bugs around these holes!

HOW DO THEY FLY?

Instead of flapping their wings like most birds, hummers move their wings back and forth like a swimmer. This helps them hover, or hang in the same place in the air. They can fly forwards, sideways, and even backwards! They』ve been clocked at speeds faster than 45 mph! The hummers that live in Florida migrate (fly) from here all the way across the Gulf of Mexico to Texas. Hummers have to eat enormous amounts of nectar before they leave, gaining 50% of their body weight in fat. Even when they』re not migrating, hummers use so much energy flying that they have to eat almost every ten minutes to stay alive! Many people put out hummingbird feeders with 1:4 sugar water inside. Feeders have red parts to attract the hummers. You have to clean the feeder & change the sugar water every 2 days or it will spoil in the heat & the hummers won』t eat it. (Don』t use honey; it makes hummers sick!)

WHAT ABOUT BABY HUMMINGBIRDS?

Male hummers set up a territory near good nectar flowers, and won』t let any other hummers inside their territory, and they』ll even chase away blue jays, bees, and large moths. While the male is defending his territory, the female spends 1 week building a nest out of spider webs, plant fluff, and lichens. The whole nest is less than 2 inches wide. When her nest is ready, she flies to the male』s territory to mate. He does not help to raise the babies at all. She lays 2 white eggs about ½ the size of jelly beans. As they grow, the babies get too big for the nest, but since it is made of stretchy spider webs, the nest will stretch to fit around the babies. By the time they are a month old the young hummers are beginning to fly and can find food for themselves.

⑼ 蜂鳥的簡單介紹

蜂鳥是美洲原產的鳥類，構成了蜂鳥科的生物科。它們是最小的鳥類之一，大多數物種的長度為7.5-13厘米（3-5英寸）。事實上，現存最小的鳥類是一隻蜂鳥，5厘米（2.0英寸）的蜜蜂蜂鳥體重不到2.0克。它們被稱為蜂鳥，因為它們的毆打翅膀產生的嗡嗡聲在高頻下可以聽到人類聽到的聲音。它們以快速的翅膀拍打速率在半空中盤旋，從最大物種的每秒12次到每秒最低的80次變化。在那些在風洞中測量的物種中，它們的最高速度超過15米/秒（54公里/小時;，34英里/小時），有些物種可以以超過22米/秒。蜂鳥具有任何恆溫動物的最大質量特異性代謝率。為了在食物稀缺時節約能量，在不覓食的夜間，它們可以進入與冬眠相似的狀態，將代謝率降低至正常速率的1/15。

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蜂鳥是專門的食肉動物並且與它們餵食的鳥類花粉有關。有些物種，特別是那些具有不尋常形狀的物種， 蜜蜂蜂鳥是世界上最小的鳥演變成的，侏儒症可能是因為它必須與長嘴蜂鳥競爭，這種蜂鳥有利於花蜜從專門的花朵中覓食，從而導致蜜蜂蜂鳥更成功地爭奪花卉覓食昆蟲。據我們所知，雄性蜂鳥不參與築巢。大多數物種在樹或灌木的樹枝上建立了一個杯形巢，盡管一些熱帶物種通常將它們的巢附著在葉子上。
許多蜂鳥物種使用蜘蛛絲和地衣將巢穴材料結合在一起並確保結構安全。隨著年輕蜂鳥的成長，絲綢的獨特性質使巢穴得以擴展。放置了兩個白蛋，盡管它是所有鳥蛋中最小的，但實際上相對於成年蜂鳥的大小而言是大的。孵化持續14至23天，取決於物種，環境溫度。

從阿拉斯加中南部到包括加勒比海在內的火地島，蜂鳥僅限於美洲。大多數物種出現在熱帶和亞熱帶的中美洲和南美洲，但是一些物種也在溫帶氣候中繁殖，甚至在高山安第斯高地也有一些山丘出現，海拔高達5200米（17,100英尺）。
物種豐富度最大的是安第斯山脈北部和鄰近山麓的潮濕熱帶和亞熱帶森林，但在大西洋森林，中美洲或墨西哥南部發現的物種數量也遠遠超過南美洲南部加勒比島嶼的數量，美國和加拿大。雖然美國記錄的蜂鳥種類不到25種，加拿大和智利各種蜂鳥不到10隻，僅哥倫比亞就有160多種，而厄瓜多相對較小的蜂鳥約有130種。遷移的紅寶石喉蜂鳥在美國東南部到安大略省的范圍內繁殖，而黑色蜂鳥，它的近親和另一個移民，是美國西南部最普遍和最常見的物種。紅褐色的蜂鳥是北美西部最普遍的種類，是唯一的一種在美洲以外地區記錄的蜂鳥，發生在俄羅斯的楚科奇半島。

大多數北美蜂鳥在秋季向南遷移，在墨西哥，加勒比群島或中美洲過冬。在南部冬季，一些南美南部物種也向北遷移到熱帶地區。少數物種是佛羅里達州，加利福尼亞州和美國遠西南沙漠地區的全年居民。紅寶石喉蜂鳥在夏季從安大略省，魁北克省和加拿大大西洋北部遷移，返回墨西哥，南美洲，德克薩斯州南部和佛羅里達州冬季。在路易斯安那州南部的冬季，有黑色的、淺黃色的、腹部的、小風笛、艾倫的、安娜的、紅寶石喉嚨、紅褐色、寬尾和寬嘴蜂鳥。
紅褐色蜂鳥比任何其他種類的蜂鳥都繁殖得更北，經常在溫帶北美洲繁殖，並在亞熱帶墨西哥灣和佛羅里達海岸越來越多地越冬，而不是在墨西哥西部或中部。通過在春天向北移動到育空地區或阿拉斯加南部，紅褐色的蜂鳥遷移的更廣泛，並且比任何其他蜂鳥物種更向北棲息，並且必須容忍其繁殖地區偶爾的溫度低於冰點。只要有足夠的住所和食物，這種耐寒性使其能夠在低於冰點的溫度下存活。

根據體型的位移計算，紅褐色的蜂鳥可能是世界上任何鳥類最長的遷徙旅程。紅褐色蜂鳥向北遷徙沿太平洋飛行路線發生，可能與3月上旬春季花和樹葉出現的時間協調，以及昆蟲作為食物的可用性。在成熟花卉的花蜜供應之前到達繁殖地可能會危及繁殖機會。
蜂鳥吃各種各樣的昆蟲，包括飛行中的蚊子，果蠅和虱子或者在它們的網狀物上的葉子和蜘蛛上的蚜蟲。蜂鳥的下喙是柔韌的，當它在基部變寬時可彎曲多達25度，從而形成更大的表面以捕捉昆蟲。蜂鳥以一種叫做「懸停小販」的方法在昆蟲群中盤旋，以方便餵食。為了滿足能量需求，蜂鳥飲用花蜜，某些花內的甜味液體。 像蜜蜂一樣，他們能夠評估他們吃的花蜜中的糖含量; 他們通常拒絕生產低於10％糖的花蜜的花型，而不喜歡含糖量高的花蜜。

非洲，南部和東南亞以及澳大利亞的一些太陽鳥在外觀和行為上類似於蜂鳥，也可能是澳大利亞和太平洋島嶼的蜜蜂。 然而，這兩組與蜂鳥無關，因為它們的相似性是由於趨同的進化。蜂鳥經常被誤認為是蜂鳥。阿茲特克人穿著蜂鳥護身符，既有蜂鳥的藝術表現形式，也有蜂鳥的實際部分：它們的活力，能量和工作傾向，以及象徵性地模仿武器，放血，滲透和親密的尖銳喙的尖銳喙的象徵。蜂鳥護身符被認為是為佩戴者提供武器和戰爭中的性能力，能量，活力和技巧。特立尼達和多巴哥，被稱為「蜂鳥的土地」，在該國家的徽章上展示了一隻蜂鳥， 1美分硬幣和其國家航空公司加勒比航空公司的標志。