荷蘭國家介紹英語怎麼說
『壹』 荷蘭的英文寫法是用Holland還是Netherlands
英文中抄有關荷蘭的三個詞the Netherlands, Holland, Dutch 有 何區別？ The Netherlands指荷蘭，就象China指中國一樣。 Holland也指荷蘭，這是因為以前以北荷蘭省和南荷蘭省為主體的兩個省構成了荷蘭，這兩個省在全世界以從事貿易聞名，久而久之，人們便以Holland代指荷蘭，但現在這兩個省只是荷蘭西部國土的一部分。 Dutch是指荷蘭人，就象Chinese指中國人一樣。Dutch也指荷蘭語。
Holland located at Europe west, is the cultural country, the Dutch deeply loves the traveling. Holland is called country of the windmill, country of the flowers and plants, becomes the beautiful scene by the flowers and plants and the windmill string, takes to the people the innumerable illusions and the imagination.
『叄』 用英語簡要介紹一下荷蘭這個國家
荷蘭的正式名稱是The Kingdom of the Netherlands，簡介如下：
The Kingdom of the Netherlands, commonly known as the Netherlands. It is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean.
The four parts of the Kingdom – Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Netherlands – are separate countries and participate on a basis of equality as partners in the Kingdom.
n practice, however, most of the Kingdom affairs are administered by the Netherlands, on behalf of the entire Kingdom.
『肆』 用英語介紹荷蘭
Surface and population
Holland is quite small, the surface area is 41,528 square kilometres. The greatest distance from north to south is 300 kilometres, and from west to east 200 kilometres. Holland is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. It has a population of sixteen and a half million and an average of 488 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Constitution and capital
Holland is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and its government consists of the Queen and ministers. For historical reasons the government and parliament are in The Hague, although Amsterdam is in fact the capital. The Netherlands has a coalition government. Queen Beatrix is the head of state.
Language
Dutch is the national language of Holland. However, English is spoken by almost everyone. In addition, many Dutch people speak German and French. Dutch is the mother tongue of well over 21 million Dutch people and Flemish people (Dutch-speaking nationals of Belgium). In addition, some 60.000 people in Northwest France speak a Dutch dialect. On the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, all part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and in the former Dutch colony of Surinam, Dutch is used in government institutions and in schools. Because of the historical ties, many lawyers and historians in Indonesia speak Dutch. Dutch was the basis for Afrikaans, the language spoken in South Africa. Dutch has also influenced other languages, as shipping, agriculture and hydraulic engineering terms in various languages testify.
Friesian language
The people in the northern province of Friesland speak Fries, in addition to Dutch. The Dutch outside this province do not understand this language. For many Friesians, the use of their own language is essential for the way they function in society. The language is alive as never before and is being used extensively, recent research shows. More than 90 percent of the inhabitants of this province understand the Friesian language, nearly three-quarters speak it, 65 percent reads it and some 70 percent can write it.
More Facts & Figures
religion: 27% roman catholics, 17% protestants, 6% muslims, 1% hin and 1% buddhist
currency: Euro
national holidays: Queens day (April 30), Liberation day (May 5)
highest point: 323 m (Vaalserberg, Limburg)
lowest point: -6.7 m (Nieuwerkerk aan de IJssel, Zuid-Holland)
average temperature in July: 17.4 °C
average temperature in January: 2.8 °C
表面和人口
荷蘭是十分小,隨著面積的41,528平方公里。最遠的距離從北到南是300公里、從西向東200公里。荷蘭是最擁擠的國家之一,在世界上。它的人口十六歲,半萬居民的平均每平方公里。488
憲法和資本
荷蘭是一個君主立憲制國家議會制,其政府由女王和部長。由於歷史的原因,政府和議會,盡管在海牙(荷蘭阿姆斯特丹實際上是資本。荷蘭有著聯合政府。女王的比阿特麗斯是國家元首。
語言
荷蘭語為國語荷蘭國花。然而,都說英語幾乎每個人。此外,許多荷蘭人講德語和法語。荷蘭母語超過2100萬,荷蘭人法的公民的人(Dutch-speaking比利時)。另外,一些有60,000名法國西北部的居民講荷蘭方言。在荷蘭,安提爾斯的所有部分,阿魯巴荷蘭王國在前荷蘭的殖民地蘇利南、荷蘭用於政府機關及其在學校。因為其重大的歷史關系,許多律師和歷史學家說印尼瀏覽我們的網站。荷蘭是南非荷蘭語、依據的語言在南非。荷蘭也影響了其他語言、航運、農業、水利等的各種各樣的語言方面給我作見證的。
Friesian語言
人們在北方省份Friesland說薯條,除了荷蘭語。荷蘭外面這個省不懂這門語言。對許多Friesians,使用他們自己的語言是非常必要的社會功能的方式。語言是不能像以前那樣活著,被廣泛使用,最近的研究顯示。超過90%的居民Friesian省理解語言,近四分之三說,65%讀,70%可以把它寫下來。
更多的事實和數據
宗教:27%天主教徒,17%的新教徒來說,6%的穆斯林,1%印度教和1%的佛教徒
歐元貨幣:
國定假日:蟻後日(4月30日),解放日(5月5日)
最高點:323 m(Vaalserberg Limburg),
最低點:-6.7 m(Nieuwerkerk德IJssel Zuid-Holland)多麼,
在7月平均氣溫°C:1740
1月平均氣溫280°C:
『伍』 荷蘭英文簡介
The kingdom of Netherlands, or Netherlands for short, is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands.
So it is also called the Netherlands, which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states, namely, Netherlands, Aruba, Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin.
It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core. The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.
The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648. The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581.
Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century. It became the world's most powerful maritime hegemony at that time.
It was once known as the sea coachman. Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.
尼德蘭王國，簡稱尼德蘭因其北荷蘭省和南荷蘭省最為出名。
故又稱荷蘭，是由尼德蘭、阿魯巴、庫拉索和荷屬聖馬丁4個構成國組成的君主立憲制的復合國，是以尼德蘭本土為核心的主權國家。荷蘭政府的權力僅限於國防、外交、國籍和引渡，除了上述權力以外，各構成國皆有完全的自主權和自治權。
荷蘭在1648年以前先後受到哈布斯堡王朝、神聖羅馬帝國和西班牙的統治，1581年成立尼德蘭聯省共和國（荷蘭共和國），1648年西班牙正式承認其獨立，並在17世紀時達到鼎盛時期，成為當時世界上最強大的海上霸主，曾被譽為海上馬車夫。1815年成立王國，1848年確立君主立憲政體。
(5)荷蘭國家介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：
一、地形地貌
低平是荷蘭地形最突出的特點。全境為低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低於海面，除南部和東部有一些丘陵外，絕大部分地勢都很低。南部由萊茵河、馬斯河、斯海爾德河的三角洲連接而成。
「荷蘭」在日耳曼語中叫尼德蘭，意為「低地之國」，因其國土有一半以上低於或幾乎水平於海平面而得名，部分地區甚至是由圍海造地形成的，比如弗萊沃蘭省的大部分地區。
荷蘭的最高點是位於南部林堡省東南角的瓦爾斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷蘭地勢最低點在鹿特丹附近，為海平面以下6.7米。
二、氣候特徵
荷蘭位於北緯51°-54°之間，受大西洋暖流影響，屬溫帶海洋性氣候，冬暖夏涼。荷蘭沿海地區夏季平均氣溫為16℃，冬季平均氣溫為3℃。內陸地區夏季平均氣溫為17℃，冬季為2℃。
6-8月份溫度為21～26℃。冬季陰雨多風，1月份平均溫度為1.7℃。荷蘭歷史上記載過的最低氣溫為-27.8℃，最高氣溫達到38.6℃。荷蘭年降雨量約為760毫米。
降雨基本均勻分布於四季。1～6月份月平均雨量為40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量為60～80毫米。荷蘭每月平均的晴天小時數5月份最高，約為220小時，12月份最低，約為39小時。
『陸』 誰知道國家--- 荷蘭 的英文怎麼寫
Holand
『柒』 關於荷蘭的英文介紹
啥？沒看懂 我只給你復制了點單詞 不著能幫上忙不？
獅子——lion 豹——leopard 熊貓——panda 老虎——tiger 狼——wolf
斑馬——zebra 公牛——bull 母牛——cow 小牛——calf 水牛——buffalo
山羊——goat 綿羊——sheep 羊羔——lamb 熊——bear 駱駝——camel
鹿——deer 大象——elephant 狐狸——fox 長頸鹿——giraffe 馬——horse
豬——pig 狗——dog 猴子——monkey 蝙蝠——bat 貓——cat
袋鼠——kangaroo 刺蝟——hedgehog 松鼠——squirrel 兔子——rabbit
老鼠——rat 海豚——dolphin 鯨——whale 海豹—— seal 烏龜——tortoise
鱷魚——crocodile 河馬——hippopotamus 魚——fish 蝦——shrimp
螃蟹——crab 龍蝦——lobster 蝸牛——snail 蛙——frog 蛇——snake
蚯蚓——worm 公雞——cock 母雞——hen 小雞——chick 鴨子ck
小鴨——ckling 鵝——goose 蜘蛛spider 螞蟻ant 蜜蜂bee
蝴蝶butterfly 蜻蜓dragonfly 老鷹eagle 貓頭鷹owl
烏鴉crow 鴿子dove 鳥bird 駝鳥ostrich 鸚鵡parrot
燕子swallow 麻雀sparrow 甲蟲beetle 天鵝swan 鶴crane
孔雀peacock 企鵝penguin 蠶silkworm 蒼蠅fly 蚊子mosquito
蟑螂roach 蚱瑪grasshopper 火雞turkeys 晰蜴lizard 獾badger
蟾蜍toad 鼴鼠mole
Mouse 鼠 rat 大老鼠cow 母牛Tiger 虎Rabbit 兔Dragon 龍Snake 蛇 Horse 馬sheep 綿羊 Monkey 猴子 Chicken 雞 Dog 狗 cat 貓Pig 豬Bird 鳥 eagle 老鷹 pigeon 鴿子 dove 鴿子owl 貓頭鷹 gull 海鷗 sparrow 麻雀Parrot 鸚鵡 Penguin 企鵝 goose 鵝 ck 鴨 Bat 蝙蝠Frog 青蛙 cricket 蟋蟀 Bee 蜜蜂 butterfly 蝴蝶 fly 蒼蠅 flea 跳蚤 Bear 熊 panda 貓熊 Elephant 大象 Deer 鹿 hippo 河馬 wolf 狼Donkey 驢子 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 無尾熊Giraffe 長頸鹿 zebra 斑馬 lion 獅子 Crab 螃蟹 shrimp 蝦fish 魚whale 鯨魚 dolphin 海豚turtle 烏eel 鰻魚starfish 海星 sea horse 海馬 Dinosaur 恐龍 jellyfish 水母squid 烏peacock 孔雀
『捌』 跪求介紹荷蘭的英文資料,越全面越好!
Introction
Background:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed in 1815. In 1830 Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I, but suffered invasion and occupation by Germany in World War II. A modern, instrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural procts. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU), and participated in the introction of the euro in 1999.
Geography
Location:
Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany
Geographic coordinates:
52 30 N, 5 45 E
Map references:
Europe
Area:
total: 41,526 sq km
land: 33,883 sq km
water: 7,643 sq km
Area - comparative:
slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey
Land boundaries:
total: 1,027 km
border countries: Belgium 450 km, Germany 577 km
Coastline:
451 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Climate:
temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters
Terrain:
mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Zuidplaspolder -7 m
highest point: Vaalserberg 322 m
Natural resources:
natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land
Land use:
arable land: 26.71%
permanent crops: 0.97%
other: 72.32% (2001)
Irrigated land:
5,650 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:
flooding
Environment - current issues:
water pollution in the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Geography - note:
located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and Schelde)
People
Population:
16,407,491 (July 2005 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 18.1% (male 1,523,316/female 1,453,232)
15-64 years: 67.8% (male 5,627,007/female 5,491,802)
65 years and over: 14.1% (male 974,037/female 1,338,097) (2005 est.)
Median age:
total: 39.04 years
male: 38.22 years
female: 39.9 years (2005 est.)
Population growth rate:
0.53% (2005 est.)
Birth rate:
11.14 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Death rate:
8.68 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Net migration rate:
2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 5.04 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.62 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 78.81 years
male: 76.25 years
female: 81.51 years (2005 est.)
Total fertility rate:
1.66 children born/woman (2005 est.)
HIV/AIDS - alt prevalence rate:
0.2% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
19,000 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
less than 100 (2003 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)
adjective: Dutch
Ethnic groups:
Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-Western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamese, and Indonesians) (1999 est.)
Religions:
Roman Catholic 31%, Dutch Reformed 13%, Calvinist 7%, Muslim 5.5%, other 2.5%, none 41% (2002)
Languages:
Dutch (official), Frisian (official)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% (2000 est.)
male: NA%
female: NA%
Government
Country name:
conventional long form: Kingdom of the Netherlands
conventional short form: Netherlands
local long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
local short form: Nederland
Government type:
constitutional monarchy
Capital:
Amsterdam; The Hague is the seat of government
Administrative divisions:
12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland (Fryslan), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Noord-Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Holland
Dependent areas:
Aruba, Netherlands Antilles
Independence:
23 January 1579 (the northern provinces of the Low Countries conclude the Union of Utrecht breaking with Spain; it was not until 1648 that Spain recognized their independence)
National holiday:
Queen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA in 1909 and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX in 1980), 30 April
Constitution:
adopted 1815; amended many times, last time 2002
Legal system:
civil law system incorporating French penal theory; constitution does not permit judicial review of acts of the States General; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: Queen BEATRIX (since 30 April 1980); Heir Apparent WILLEM-ALEXANDER (born 27 April 1967), son of the monarch
head of government: Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE (since 22 July 2002) and Deputy Prime Ministers Gerrit ZALM (since 27 May 2003) and Laurens Jan BRINKHORST (since 31 March 2005)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch
elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following Second Chamber elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; vice prime ministers appointed by the monarch
note: there is also a Council of State composed of the monarch, heir apparent, and councilors that provides consultations to the cabinet on legislative and administrative policy
Legislative branch:
bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial councils for four-year terms) and the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: First Chamber - last held 25 May 2003 (next to be held May 2007); Second Chamber - last held 22 January 2003 (next to be held May 2007)
election results: First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CDA 23, PvdA 19, VVD 15, Green Party 5, Socialist Party 4, D66 3, other 6; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - CDA 28.6%, PvdA 27.3%, VVD 12.9%, Socialist Party 6.3%, List Pim Fortuyn 5.7%, Green Party 5.1%, D66 4.1%; seats by party - CDA 44, PvdA 42, VVD 28, Socialist Party 9, List Pim Fortuyn 8, Green Party 8, D66 6, other 5
Judicial branch:
Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices are nominated for life by the monarch)
Political parties and leaders:
Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Maxime Jacques Marcel VERHAGEN]; Christian Union Party [Andre ROUVOET]; Democrats 66 or D66 [Boris DITTRICH]; Green Party [Femke HALSEMA]; Labor Party or PvdA [Wouter BOS]; List Pim Fortuyn [Gerard van AS]; People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Liberal) or VVD [Jozias VAN AARTSEN]; Socialist Party [Jan MARIJNISSEN]; plus a few minor parties
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Netherlands Trade Union Federation (FNV) (consisting of a merger of Socialist and Catholic trade unions); Christian Trade Union Federation (CNV); Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel (MHP); Federation of Catholic and Protestant Employers Associations; Interchurch Peace Council or IKV; large multinational firms; the nondenominational Federation of Netherlands Enterprises
International organization participation:
AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, ONUB, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO, ZC
Diplomatic representation in the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Boudewijn J. VAN EENENNAAM
chancery: 4200 Linnean Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 244-5300
FAX: [1] (202) 362-3430
consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
consulate(s): Boston
Diplomatic representation from the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Clifford M. SOBEL
embassy: Lange Voorhout 102, 2514 EJ, The Hague
mailing address: PSC 71, Box 1000, APO AE 09715
telephone: [31] (70) 310-9209
FAX: [31] (70) 361-4688
consulate(s) general: Amsterdam
Flag description:
three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue; similar to the flag of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; one of the oldest flags in constant use, originating with WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange, in the latter half of the 16th century
Economy
Economy - overview:
The Netherlands has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted for stable instrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Instrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 4% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing instry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment. Economic growth slowed considerably in 2001-04, as part of the global economic slowdown, but for the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average.
GDP:
purchasing power parity - $481.1 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
1.2% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita:
purchasing power parity - $29,500 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 2.4%
instry: 24.5%
services: 73.1% (2004 est.)
Labor force:
7.53 million (2004 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture 4%, instry 23%, services 73% (1998 est.)
Unemployment rate:
6% (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line:
NA
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 25.1% (1994)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
32.6 (1994)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
1.4% (2004 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
19.9% of GDP (2004 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $256.9 billion
expenditures: $274.4 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
Public debt:
55.8% of GDP (2004 est.)
Agriculture - procts:
grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock
Instries:
agroinstries, metal and engineering procts, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing
Instrial proction growth rate:
0.8% (2004 est.)
Electricity - proction:
90.61 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - consumption:
100.7 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
4.5 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
20.9 billion kWh (2002)
Oil - proction:
46,200 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
895,300 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
1.418 million bbl/day (2001)
Oil - imports:
2.284 million bbl/day (2001)
Oil - proved reserves:
88.06 million bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas - proction:
77.75 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
49.72 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
49.28 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
20.78 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
1.693 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance:
$19.9 billion (2004 est.)
Exports:
$293.1 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs
Exports - partners:
Germany 25%, Belgium 12.6%, UK 10.1%, France 9.8%, Italy 6%, US 4.2% (2004)
Imports:
$252.7 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs, clothing
Imports - partners:
Germany 17.7%, Belgium 10.2%, US 7.8%, China 7.1%, UK 6.6%, France 4.9% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$21.44 billion (2003)
Economic aid - donor:
ODA, $4 billion (2003 est.)
Currency (code):
euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Exchange rates:
euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Communications
Telephones - main lines in use:
10.004 million (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
12.5 million (2003)
Telephone system:
general assessment: highly developed and well maintained
domestic: extensive fixed-line fiber-optic network; cellular telephone system is one of the largest in Europe with five major network operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
international: country code - 31; 9 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions) (2004)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 4, FM 246, shortwave 3 (2004)
Television broadcast stations:
21 (plus 26 repeaters) (1995)
Internet country code:
.nl
Internet hosts:
4,518,226 (2004)
Internet users:
8.5 million (2003)
Transportation
Railways:
total: 2,808 km
standard gauge: 2,808 km 1.435-m gauge (2,061 km electrified) (2004)
Highways:
total: 116,500 km
paved: 104,850 km (including 2,235 km of expressways)
unpaved: 11,650 km (1999)
Waterways:
5,046 km (navigable for ships of 50 tons) (2004)
Pipelines:
condensate 325 km; gas 6,998 km; oil 590 km; refined procts 716 km (2004)
Ports and harbors:
Amsterdam, Groningen, Ijmuiden, Rotterdam, Terneuzen, Vlissingen, Zaanstad
Merchant marine:
total: 558 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 4,796,460 GRT/5,212,557 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 14, cargo 361, chemical tanker 32, container 48, liquefied gas 13, passenger 11, passenger/cargo 14, petroleum tanker 14, refrigerated cargo 32, roll on/roll off 15, specialized tanker 4
foreign-owned: 139 (Bahamas 5, Belgium 2, Canada 1, Denmark 4, Finland 7, Germany 62, Ireland 13, Norway 9, Sweden 19, United Kingdom 6, United States 11)
registered in other countries: 223 (2005)
Airports:
27 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 20
over 3,047 m: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 8
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 4
under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 2
under 914 m: 5 (2004 est.)
Heliports:
1 (2004 est.)
Military
Military branches:
Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Navy (includes Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Netherlands Air Force (Koninklijke Luchtmacht, KLu), Royal Constabulary, Defense Interservice Command (DICO) (2004)
Military manpower - military age and obligation:
20 years of age for an all-volunteer force (2004)
Military manpower - availability:
males age 20-49: 3,557,918 (2005 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 20-49: 2,856,691 (2005 est.)
Military manpower - reaching military age annually:
males: 99,934 (2005 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
$9.408 billion (2004)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
1.6% (2004)
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international:
none
Illicit drugs:
major European procer of ecstasy, illicit amphetamines, and other synthetic drugs; important gateway for cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy; large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering
『玖』 荷蘭的英文介紹
The Netherlands has a total area to 41,864 square kilometers, is located in western Europe, is adjacent to the east and Germany, the south of Belgium. West, North brink of the North Sea, is located in the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt River Delta, 1075 kilometers long coastline. Throughout for the low, a quarter of the land above sea level less than 1 m, less than a quarter of the land surface, coastal more than 1,800 kilometers of the sea dam and Andi. Reclamation since the thirteenth century, a total of about 7,100 square kilometers of land, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the national land area. Vertical and horizontal borders of rivers, mainly in the Rhine, Maas. Northwest coastal ijsselmeer Department. Its west coast for the lowlands, the eastern part of the wavy plains, central and south-east to the plateau. The south by the Rhine, Maas, Schelde River delta connected. "The Netherlands" in the German language is called the Netherlands, which means "low country", more than half of its land below sea level or nearly level in the name. Netherlands climate is temperate maritime climate, cool summer temperature in winter, the monthly mean temperature: 1 month 2 ~ 3 ℃; 7 on 18 ~ 19 ℃. Soil as a result of low tide, the Dutch accepted the Gauls invented by the French sabot, and hundreds of years in the history of the Netherlands, given its typical characteristics. Annual precipitation is 650 ~ 700 mm. There are natural gas, oil and coal reserves.
中文：荷蘭國土總面積為41864平方公里，位於歐洲西部，東面與德國為鄰，南接比利時。西、北瀕臨北海，地處萊茵河、馬斯河和斯凱爾特河三角洲，海岸線長1075公里。全境為低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低於海面，沿海有1，800多公里長的海壩和岸堤。十三世紀以來共圍墾約7，100多平方公里的土地，相當於全國陸地面積的五分之一。境內河流縱橫，主要有萊茵河、馬斯河。西北瀕海處有艾瑟爾湖。其西部沿海為低地，東部是波狀平原，中部和東南部為高原。南部由萊茵河、馬斯河、斯海爾德河的三角洲連接而成。「荷蘭」在日耳曼語中叫尼德蘭，意為「低地之國」，因其國土有一半以上低於或幾乎水平於海平面而得名。荷蘭的氣候屬溫帶海洋性氣候，冬溫夏涼，月平均氣溫：1月2~3℃；7月18~19℃。由於地低土潮，荷蘭人接受了法國高盧人發明的木鞋，並在幾百年的歷史中賦予其典型的荷蘭特色。 年降水量650~700毫米。有天然氣、石油和煤等蘊藏。
『拾』 荷蘭用英文怎麼說
荷蘭的英文是The Kingdom of the Netherlands
荷蘭是由荷蘭、阿魯巴、庫拉索和荷屬聖馬丁4個構成國組專成的君主立憲制的復合國屬，是以荷蘭本土為核心的主權國家。荷蘭政府的權力僅限於國防、外交、國籍和引渡，除了上述權力以外，各構成國皆有完全的自主權和自治權。
(10)荷蘭國家介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：
「荷蘭」在日耳曼語中叫尼德蘭，意為「低地之國」，因其國土有一半以上低於或幾乎水平於海平面而得名。
荷蘭位於歐洲西部，東面與德國為鄰，南接比利時。西、北瀕臨北海，地處萊茵河、馬斯河和斯凱爾特河三角洲。位於東經3°21'至7°13'、北緯50°45'至53°52'之間。總面積為41864平方千米。沿海有1800多千米長的海壩和岸堤，海岸線長1075千米。