真菌樣的英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

⑴ 真菌的英語翻譯 真菌用英語怎麼說

真菌

用英語表達是：

[詞典]epiphyte; fungus (pl. fungi; funguses); fungoid; mushroom;

[例句]足癬是一版種真菌感染。權

Athlete's foot is a fungal infection.

⑵ 「細菌」英文翻譯

「細菌」英文翻譯：germ

讀法：英 [dʒɜːm] 美 [dʒɝm]

釋義：

1、n. [植] 胚芽，萌芽；細菌

2、vi. 萌芽

germ layer胚層

Cereal germ胚芽

Germ plasm種質

例句：

1、Olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil also naturally contain squalene, albeit in smaller amounts.

雖然橄欖油，小麥胚芽油、米糠油中也含有天然的角鯊烯，但含量不多。

2、When it was opened in 2007, I found evidence of high-level decisions about the secret Soviet germ-warfare program, which violated the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

當它在2007被打開的時候，我發現了蘇聯細菌武器計劃的高層決策的證據，這是違反生物和毒素武器公約的行為。

(2)真菌樣的英語怎麼說及英文翻譯擴展閱讀

germ的近義詞：seed

讀法：英 [siːd] 美 [sid]

釋義：

1、n. 種子；根據；精液；萌芽；子孫；原由

2、vt. 播種；結實；成熟；去…籽

3、vi. 播種；（植物）結實

4、n. (Seed)人名；(英)錫德

短語：

1、seed money種子基金

2、Blue Seed碧奇魂

3、seed dispersal種子傳播

4、Cassia Seed決明子

⑶ 翻譯的英語高手麻煩幫我下！

There are over 70,000 identified species of fungus, including various types of mushrooms, molds, truffles, rusts and yeasts; some estimates of total species count (including unidentified varieties) lie in the 1.5 million range. Despite being such a large and diverse group, there are actually relatively few harmful fungi. And out of these few harmful varieties, most are low risk. However, there are some fungal infections that may lead to serious complications, especially in people with suppressed immune systems, like those with HIV.

Dermatophytes
1． Dermatophytes are a group of fungi that include several related dermatophytosis (ringworm or tinea) causing species. Infection may occur at many places on the skin and nails; athlete's foot and jock itch are some of the most common forms of tinea. The primary symptom of athlete's foot is scaly, itchy and peeling skin of the foot and toes. Jock itch usually takes the form of a burning rash between the legs. Ringworm creates red, slightly raised rings on the skin. Some forms of dermatophytosis can cause hair loss or even severe lesions. Most dermatophyte fungi are spread via skin-to-skin contact or contact with infectious, shed skin cells.

Candida
2． Candida is a genus of yeast fungus, some of whose members cause a condition called candidiasis. According to the University of Adelaide's mycology department, candidiasis "may be localized to the mouth, throat, skin, scalp, vagina, fingers, nails, bronchi, lungs or the gastrointestinal tract, or become systemic as in septicemia, endocarditis and meningitis." Cutaneous infections take the form of pink to red rash-like lesions that usually converge, forming one or a few large lesions. Candidiasis is most common in newborns, the elderly and those with compromised immune systems. The worst and most dangerous forms are opportunistic, affecting only those with conditions like HIV, leukemia and lymphoma.

Cryptococcus
3． Cryptococcus is yeast-like fungi that can cause cryptococcosis, a chronic pulmonary, systemic or meningitic disease. The primary culprit is the C. neoformans variety, although a few other species in the Cryptococcus group are occasionally responsible. C. neoformans almost solely affects immunocompromised (HIV, etc.) hosts, most often causing meningitis but sometimes leading to secondary ulcerative skin infections. A cryptoccocis-causing offshoot of C. neoformans is C. gattii, which is geographically restricted to places like Mexico, Australia and southern California, and affects those with healthy immune systems. C. gattii cryptococcosis causes brain and lung lesions, and usually results in death.

Aspergillus
4． Aspergillus, a mold, is found many places worldwide, though most healthy indivials are naturally immune to aspergillus spores in the air. However, those with asthma or fungal sensitivities can experience increased asthma-like conditions. People who have had recent lung illnesses are especially susceptible to aspergilloma, an aspergillus disease which causes the formation of a fungal ball within a lung cavity, sometimes leading to the coughing up of blood. Invasive aspergillosis can form in those with compromised immune systems and will often lead to death.

Stachybotrys Chartarum
5． Stachybotrys chartarum is a fairly common outdoor mold that is sometimes found indoors in high moisture areas on wood, paper, sheetrock and other cellulose materials. It really only becomes a problem indoors; when spores in the air are inhaled in large or continuous doses, they can cause flu-like symptoms and sometimes coughing up of blood.

Poisonous Mushrooms
6． As they must be ingested eaten in order to cause harm, the dangers of poisonous mushrooms are much easier to avoid than some other harmful fungi. Beginning mushroom pickers should consult experienced pickers, or at least an extensive field guide, for proper identification. Most toxic mushrooms will only cause upset stomach or diarrhea, but some can lead to complete kidney failure and death. Some potentially deadly species to identify and avoid are false morels, galerinas and certain amanitas. Jack-o-lantern and green-spored lepiota mushrooms are somewhat poisonous but not deadly. If you think you have found an edible mushroom, first check some kind of guide for any possible harmful lookalike species.

問題補充：正確寫法是：體股癬
體癬：Tinea cruris
股癬：Tinea corporis

Tinea corporis
Synonyms
(Ringworm of the body)

Definition
The key characteristic of Tinea corporis is that the fungus involves the glabrous (relatively hairless) skin. The infection is limited to the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Vellus hair (the fine hair present on glabrous skin) may be invaded, and the hair follicle may serve as a reservoir for the fungus. Tinea pedis,Tinea manuum, and Tinea cruris refer to Tinea corporis that is limited to the foot, hand, and groin, respectively. There is otherwise little special about them. History lesson: The term tinea has an interesting origin. A worm of a moth would sometimes grow on a woolen blanket. The resulting round holes were similar to the rounded lesions seen on the skin of patients. The genus name for the moth was Tinea, and thus this name was used as part of the Latin binomials naming these infections.

Epidemiology
Transmission of tinea corporis may occur from direct contact with infected animals (especially cats and dogs), infected humans, or contaminated fomites such as furniture and clothing. Like many other fungal skin infections, warmth and humidity favor the occurrence of this infection. Therefore, tropical and subtropical regions have a higher incidence of tinea corporis.

Tinea imbricata is an unusual form of Tinea corporis caused by T. concentricum. This form of Tinea is characterized by ring-like growth in overlapping circles that may have an autosomal dominant genetic predisposition. This may explain its geographic restriction to certain regions of the Far East, South Pacific, and South and Central America.

Clinical manifestations
Tinea corporis can present on any area of the body. Zoophilic organisms commonly affect exposed areas like the face, neck and arms. Oppositely, anthropophilic organisms classically affect occluded areas of the skin or areas of trauma. In regards to the clinical appearance, multiple varieties have been described, and to make things a little more confusing, many of them have distinct names although they are all forms of tinea corporis!

The classical and more common clinical variety in which annular lesions have active, erythematous and spreading borders with central clearing is called in common parlanceringworm and scientifically,tinea circinata. When herpetiform, subcorneal vesicles appear the term "bullous tinea corporis" has been used.

Between 3 to 4% of tinea corporis cases present with an erythematous, scaly rash on the face with or without telangiectasia, atrophy, and photoexacerbation. This clinical form, calledtinea fasciale, may be confused with lupus erythematosis.

When any of these dermatophytoses are treated with corticosteroids, the lesions take on an atypical appearance and lose the characteristic scaling of tinea corporis. Patches, papules, or small noles appear. For this variety the termtinea incognito is used.

Tinea profunda refers to the appearance of subcutaneous abscesses, which are frequently associated with T. mentagrophytes.

Tinea axillaris refers to the involvement of the axillary (armpit) region.

Other atypical inflammatory forms include the appearance of verrucous lesions, kerion-like lesions and/or nolar granulomas (Majocchi's granuloma).

Tinea cruris
ynonyms
(Jock itch, ringworm of the groin)

Definition
Tinea cruris is an acute or chronic infection of the groin, perineum, and perianal region.

Epidemiology
This dermatophytoses is more commonly seen in men. According to Martin et al., the apparent reasons for this include:
The temperature, humidity, and occlusion of the scrotum and groin area, especially related to the clothing, are ideal for the development of these fungi.
Men suffer more frequently from other dermatophytoses, particularly tinea pedis, and cross infection between sites is very common.
Both direct contact between infected indivials and indirect contact with nonliving contaminated objects (towels, clothing, bed linens, urinals, and bed pans) are ways of transmission. Tropical climates and summer months in temperate regions appear to promote higher rates of this infection.

Clinical manifestations
Tinea cruris presents with sharply demarcated lesions with a raised erythematous margin and thin dry epidermal scaling. Papulovesicular lesions may also be present but pustules such as those caused by Candida are very unusual. Lesions classically involve the genitocrural area and medial upper thigh in a symmetrical fashion, but asymmetrical involvement may occur. The scrotum is usually minimally affected, and this is a distinct contrast with infections of this area by Candida ("Intertrigo"). Extension to the pubic area, lower abdomen, buttock, and perianal areas occurs rarely but can be seen, especially if Trichophyton rubrum is the causative agent [1447]. Patients complain initially of intense pruritus, but the lesions will become painful if maceration and superinfection occur. In addition to candidiasis ("intertrigo"), the differential diagnosis also includes lichen simplex and erythrasma.

Prognosis and therapy
Topical therapy is usually enough to cure tinea cruris. Drugs formulated in powders or minimally occlusive cream bases are preferred. Oral antifungal agents such as griseofulvin, terbinafine, ketoconazole, itraconazole or fluconazole are reserved for widespread and severely inflamed cases. Recommended regimens are the same discussed for Tinea corporis.

Rates of relapse for this infection are very high, therefore hygiene measures are crucial for long term success. They should include thorough drying, the use of well-ventilated clothing, and separate towels for the groin area.

Histopathology and laboratory
As mentioned above, tinea cruris is just an anatomic variety of tinea corporis, therefore pathologic and diagnostic considerations are the same.

Mycology (principal dermatophytes)
Epidermophyton floccosum
Microsporum canis
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Trichophyton rubrum

中文翻譯您只能自己想辦法了！！

⑷ 真菌的單詞真菌的單詞是什麼

真菌的單詞有：associatedfungus，elephantear，mold。
真菌的單詞有：associatedfungus，mold，elephantear。注音是：ㄓㄣㄐㄨㄣ。結構是：真(上下結構)菌(上下結構)。拼音是：zhēnjūn。詞性是：名詞。
真菌的具體解釋是什麼呢，我們通過以下幾個方面為您介紹：
一、詞語解釋【點此查看計劃詳細內容】
真菌zhēnjūn。(1)組成真菌門的成員，其中許多主要是腐生或寄生植物，缺乏真的葉綠素，靠孢子繁殖。如:酵母菌、蘑茹等。
二、引證解釋
⒈低等植物的一門，沒有葉綠素，以有性或無性的孢子進行繁殖，種類繁多，通常寄生在其他物體上，自然界中分布很廣。如釀酒或發面用的酵母菌，製造青黴素用的青黴菌，可以作食品或葯物的蘑菇、松蕈、香菇、木耳、銀耳、茯苓等，但有的也能引起動植物和人類的傳染性病害，或使農林產品、紡織品、工業器材等霉腐變質。
三、國語詞典
一種低等植物。整體由菌絲組成，具有細胞核，但缺乏葉綠素，不能行光合作用。通常寄生在其他物體上，靠菌絲體吸收外界現成的營養物質維生。種類繁多，分布廣泛，常見的有酵母菌、黴菌、蕈類等。詞語翻譯英語fungi,fungus德語Pilze法語champignon,fonge,mycota
四、網路解釋
真菌真菌，是一種真核生物。最常見的真菌是各類蕈類，另外真菌也包括黴菌和酵母。現在已經發現了七萬多種真菌，估計只是所有存在的一小半。大多真菌原先被分入動正鬧纖物或植物，現在成為自己的界，分為四門。真菌自成一門，和植物、動物和細菌相區別。真菌和其他三種生物最大的不同之處在於，真菌的細胞有含甲殼素（又叫幾丁質、甲殼素、殼多糖）為主要成分的細胞壁，和植物的細胞壁主要是由纖維素組成的不同。
關於真菌的近義詞
細胞病毒
關於真菌的成語
真刀真槍畫里真真懷質抱真夏蟲朝菌真贓實犯真心真意懷真抱素返璞歸真廬山真面真贓真賊
關於真菌的詞語
懷質抱真返璞歸真廬山真面真贓實犯夏蟲朝菌懷真抱素
關於真菌的造句
1、過敏性麴菌病的治療需要抗真菌葯和抗過敏葯聯合治療。
2、近年來的研究發現叢枝菌彎明根真菌內存在與氮素代謝有關的鳥氨酸循環，而精氨酸則是菌絲內氮素轉移的主要形式。
3、如果將來這種真菌能安全使用，那麼它可能最終會把葛藤消滅掉。
4、動物細胞與中心粒相連，而在植物和真菌細胞中，紡錘體與微管組織舉仿中心的離子相連。
5、勤曬被褥，殺黴菌，勤曬衣物，殺真菌，勤曬體膚，殺病菌，暢通門窗保清新，暢通心態保清爽，暢通胃腸保清澈，三勤三暢保健康，世界艾滋病日，祝你身體健康，遠離疾病！
點此查看更多關於真菌的詳細信息

⑸ 真菌病毒細菌區別表格用英語怎麼說

真菌病毒細菌區別表格
英文翻譯
Fungi, viruses, bacteria, differentiation form