帶人參觀長城英語怎麼翻譯成英語
Ⅰ 如果你能來中國,我可以帶你去看我們國家的一些標志性建築物,如長城、故宮。這句話怎麼用英語翻譯
長城( The Great Wall),又稱萬里長城,是中國古代軍事防禦工程。長城修築的歷史可上溯版到西周權時期,著名的典故「烽火戲諸侯」就源於此。春秋戰國時期列國爭霸,互相防守,長城修築進入第一個高潮,但此時修築的長度都比較短。秦滅六國統一天下後,秦始皇連接和修繕戰國長城,始有萬里長城之稱 。明朝是最後一個大修長城的朝代,今天人們所看到的長城多是此時修築。北京故宮,全名北京故宮博物院,舊稱為紫禁城,位於北京中軸線的中心,是中國明、清兩代24位皇帝的皇家宮殿,是中國古代漢族宮廷建築之精華,無與倫比的建築傑作,也是世界上現存規模最大、保存最為完整的木質結構古建築之一。它有大小宮殿七十多座,房屋九千餘間,以太和、中和、保和三大殿為中心。
Ⅱ 我打算帶你們參觀長城 英語翻譯:
我打算帶你們參觀長城
I'm going to take you to visit the Great Wall
Ⅲ 長城英語怎麼說 長城怎麼就翻譯成了Great Wall
長城被翻譯成「Great Wall」,為什麼不翻譯成「Long City」?
以我CET-4的專業眼光,「長」對應「long」, 「城」對應 「city」,完美!
用網路翻譯驗證我的結論:結果「long city」被翻譯成了「龍城」!
改一下:以我CET-4的專業眼光,長城不應該被翻譯成「Great Wall」,長城應該被翻譯成「long wall」!
用網路翻譯驗證我的結論:結果「long wall」被翻譯成了「長牆」!
沒毛病,長城本來就是長長的牆。
又一個問題:長城既然是長長的牆,為什麼不叫長牆?
我困惑了!
第一個問題:
誰把「長城」翻譯成了「great wall」?
鄭和第四次下西洋,抵達非洲大陸,帶回了神獸麒麟,獻給了朱棣,朱棣很高興,認為這是天降祥瑞,命宮廷畫師畫下了《瑞應麒麟圖》。圖上畫的麒麟,其實就是長頸鹿!明朝人可不這么認為,他們覺得,這就是神獸麒麟!
明代沈度作《瑞應麒麟圖》
試想:第一個看見長城的外國人,看到在崇山峻嶺中蜿蜒逶迤的長城,被長城的雄偉氣勢所震懾,他就稱其為「great wall」,不管中國人怎麼叫,他們覺得,這就是「great wall」。
1583年,西班牙傳教士門多薩拜見了羅馬教皇,當時天主教想在地廣人多的中國拓展勢力,於是要求門多薩編寫一本關於中國的書籍。
可是門多薩既不會中文,也從沒來過中國。在當時的條件下,他只能到處搜集有關中國的資料抄來抄去。於是在1585年,西班牙文的《中華大帝國史》問世。
也許因為抄來抄去,抄得門多薩自己都不滿意,於是就開始修訂。在1588年的英譯本中,第一次使用了「great wall」來稱呼長城。這本書後來被翻譯成了英文、法文、德文等版本,流傳很廣,成為西方人認識中國的啟蒙書。
《中國大帝國史》
門多薩到底抄了誰的書呢?
他主要抄了葡萄牙歷史學家巴洛斯在1539-1563年寫成的《亞洲史》。巴洛斯也不懂中文,也沒到過中國,可是他有個懂中文和葡文的華人奴僕做他的翻譯。在巴洛斯的《亞洲史》里,第一次提到了中國的萬里長城。只是在這本書里,「長城」並沒有和「偉大」直接關聯在一起。
巴洛斯的華人奴僕有沒有看過萬里長城不得而知,但至少,「great wall」這個詞,非常符合人們對長城的第一印象:氣勢恢弘的高大長牆。
但其實,就像初戀的根本不懂愛情,那時候的老外也根本不懂中國!
第二個問題:
為什麼「長城」不叫「長牆」?
因為「長城」的爺爺就是「城」!
「長城」的爸爸還是「城」!
他們全家都是城!
如果我們把長城分成原始型、初級型、基本型、完備型四個發展階段,或者我們乾脆就把它叫做長城的爺爺、長城的爸爸、長城自己、長城的兒子,從這一家一代更比一代強的脈絡里,你就會發現,長城他們一家真的是城,而不是牆!
3500-4000年前,長城的爺爺登場!
大約3500年-4000年前,在內蒙古赤峰市,就出現了氣勢恢宏的石城堡帶。它被歷史學家稱為夏家店下層文化。
注意,它是一個石城堡帶,可不是一個小城堡。因為在這里發現大量的石器、陶器、骨器、青銅器,甚至還發現了完整的制陶流程,說明有人長期生活於此,享受著安寧的生活。
安寧的生活少不了城牆的保護!夏家店下層文化石城群中發現的主要遺跡有城牆、馬面、壕溝、房址、院牆、灰坑、墓葬、排水設施、不明用途的石砌建築等。
石城的城牆一般依山勢而建,在開闊處修築石牆,其多呈不規則形,而且大多數都不是合圍封閉的。是不是已經有了長城的影子?
小塘山遺址航拍
值得一提的是,這4000年前的文化遺址,城牆居然修築了馬面!
馬面是啥?
這個馬面不是閻羅殿里的牛頭馬面,而是古代城牆的馬面,也叫敵台、墩台。
馬面有長方形和半圓形兩種,它的一般寬度為 12-20米,凸出牆體外表面8-12米,間距為20-250米,一般為70米。
在戰斗中,馬面上的守軍,可以和城牆正面的守軍,形成火力交叉,讓射擊沒有死角,讓攻城的敵人無處可躲。
馬面是一個非常科學的設計。此後3000多年修建的南京明城牆,就沒有設計馬面,所以朱棣後來遷都北京,在修築北京城牆時就增加馬面的構築。
平遙城牆的馬面
夏家店下層文化石城,起初是為了抵禦野獸侵襲,使城內居民的生命財產得到保證。隨著時代的發展,防禦對象由野獸轉變成了相鄰聚落的敵人,石城的數量與規模也隨之擴大,從而逐漸形成了今天所見到的氣勢恢宏的城堡帶。
2600多年前,長城的爸爸登場!
「長城的爺爺」,這個稱呼是我編的。
但「長城的爸爸」,卻是公認的稱呼,它就是「長城之父」——齊長城!
齊長城,顧名思義,就是齊國修建的長城,全長超過640公里,橫跨泰沂山脈,橫亘在齊魯大地,穿越8個市17個縣區,歷時170多年修建,迄今已有2600多年的歷史。
齊長城
2600多年前的中國,諸侯征伐、兼並加劇。據統計在春秋戰國之間不到300年的時間內,就發生過規模不同的戰爭480多次。
從春秋時期190多個諸侯國,減少到戰國只剩下7個為主的十幾個諸侯國,戰爭的規模和次數越來越多。春秋五霸之首的齊桓公,一生滅國35個,但他還不是滅國最多的,滅國最多的是楚莊王,一生滅國36個。
春秋時期的諸侯國林立
為了加強防禦,長城的大家庭里新增了很多同輩:如齊長城、楚長城、秦長城、趙長城、燕長城等等,可是只有楚長城和齊長城,是在春秋時間開始修建的,其他都是戰國時才開始修建。
齊長城可謂是長城家族裡的長兄,因為「長城」之名便源於齊長城。
在日本的一家博物館,收藏著一組14件編鍾,編鍾上有61個字的銘文,銘文中提到了一位將軍的名字——驫(音「標」)羌,因此這套編鍾被稱為驫羌鍾。
東周 驫羌鍾(圖片源自文藏)
驫羌鍾上的銘文記載的歷史事件:公元前404年,韓國、趙國、魏國聯合進攻齊國,一個名叫驫羌的韓國將領橫刀立馬,身先士卒,在這場戰爭中作戰勇猛,首先攻入齊國的長城。驫羌因而受到韓君、周天子的獎賞,特此鑄器表彰驫羌的卓著戰功。
這套編鍾銘文的亮點在於,最早出現有「長城」二字。
對於綿延640多公里的齊長城,作為防禦體系發展至此,已經相對完備,除了牆體,已經配備了關口、城寨、倉庫、復線以及場內外的陣地,形成了戰略縱深的防禦體系,就遠不是一道牆可以概括的了。
2000多年來,長城的晚輩陸續登場
從西周到戰國、從秦漢到明朝,萬里長城經歷了2000多年的營造,已成為完備的戰略防線體系。
秦始皇保留加固燕、趙、秦防禦北邊的舊牆,起臨洮(甘肅岷縣)至遼東。
漢長城因險制塞,以夯土長牆與不築牆連綴的墩台配合而成,向西延伸至甘肅敦煌,亭燧向西延伸至羅布泊以西的新疆庫爾勒。
明長城,明代大規模修築長城18次,東至鴨綠江,西至甘肅嘉峪關。
嘉峪關
除此之外,晉、北魏、東魏、西魏、北齊、北周、隋、唐、宋、遼、金、元、明、清等十多個朝代,都不同規模地修築過長城。
長城已發展成為以垣牆為主體,包括城障、關隘、兵營、衛所、墩台、烽堠、道路、糧秣武庫等諸多軍事設施和生活設施在內的,龐大的國防工程體系。
雄偉的萬里長城
至此,長城已經成為一個龐大的家族。1987年長城被列為世界文化遺產名錄,長城的總長度定格在21196.18公里,這一長度不僅包括雄偉的八達嶺長城、從嘉峪關到山海關的萬里長城,也包括齊長城等。
時代變遷、朝代更迭,長城的名字叫方城、塹、長塹、塞、亭障、界壕等,在大部分的時間里,長城都不稱為「牆」。
反觀「Great Wall」的譯名,「Great」的形容實至名歸,而至於「Wall」,也許只有在中國文化語境中才能體會「城」和「牆」內在關聯。
Ⅳ 去年,我和家人去參觀了長城。英語翻譯
lest year l took my family to the Great Wall
Ⅳ 我和我朋友一起去游覽了世界奇觀之一的中國長城 用英語翻譯
I and my friend visit the Great Wall that one of wonders of the world.
Ⅵ 今年暑假我和我的家人一起去了長城英語怎麼翻譯
I went to the Great Wall with my families in this summer vacation.
Ⅶ 英語作文《參觀長城》帶翻譯
I'm very happy today because it's the first time that I have come to visit the Great Wall.
My parents and I took a train and we arrived at about 9 o'clock.There were many visitors here and many of them were from foreign countries.My father told me the history of the Great Wall and we took a lot of photos.
When we got home,I was very tired but excited,too.I'm proud of the Great Wall.
Ⅷ 長城旅遊景點英文介紹帶翻譯 介紹長城旅遊景點的英語作文
幾句英語介紹長城帶翻譯小學
The Great Wall is about twenty thousand kilometers long.長城大概有兩萬公里長.
It was built in Qin Dynasty to protect people.它修建於秦朝,用於保護人民.
Up until now,it's still functional and becomes one of the most attractive scenes in the world.
直到現在,它仍然屹立不倒並且成為了世界上最吸引人的風景之一.
You can visit and climb the Great Wall in Beijing.
你可以在北京遊玩攀登長城.
Ibelieve you won't regret if you go there.
相信你去了以後是不會後悔的.
長城英文導游詞帶翻譯
長城的修築與所在區域的自然地理環境具有不可分割性,各個地區的長城都體現了當地的自然地理環境特徵。下面是為大家帶來的,希望可以幫助大家。
1:
The tourists everybody is good, today I'll guide you to visit the Great Wall.
Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.
Now we have e to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very *** ooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.
Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.
Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!
Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.
遊客們大家好,今天由我來帶領大家參觀長城。
瞧,遠看長城它像一條長龍,在崇山峻嶺之間蜿蜒盤旋。從東頭的山海關到西頭的嘉峪關,有一萬三千多里。
現在我們已來到長城腳下。這一段長城修築在八達嶺上,它高大堅固,是用巨大的條石和城磚築成的。城牆頂上鋪著方磚,十分平整,像很寬的馬路,五六匹馬可以並行。城牆外沿有兩米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的?望口和射口,供?望和射擊用。城牆頂上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,屯兵的堡壘,打仗的時候,城台之間可以互相呼應。
現在我們站在了長城上,踏著腳下的方磚,扶著牆上的條石,你會很自然地想起古代修築長城勞動人民來。單著這數不清的條石,一塊有兩三千斤重,那時候沒有火車,汽車,沒有起重機這陡峭的嶺,就靠著無數的肩膀無數的手,可想當時的勞動人民是多麼偉大。
這樣氣魄雄的工程,世界歷史上可是一個偉大的奇跡啊!
難道長城的雄偉壯麗,那莽莽蒼蒼的雄資不讓我們深深陶醉嗎?接下來就讓大家自己去細細體會吧。
2:
As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he es to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, can't give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. I'll introce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is posed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, *** oke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and *** oke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In *** oke on the pier burning *** oke ring the day, how much *** oke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night can't see the *** oke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing rmation at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that can't climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, it's no fun to fall down!" Here, I'll tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the hu *** and of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didn't find her hu *** and. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her hu *** and.
The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, wele you to touring!
俗話說「不到長城非好漢」,攀登長城要有持之以恆、永不退縮的毅力和決心,不能中途放棄!我們可以一邊觀賞一邊攀登。我先為大家介紹一下長城:長城是由關城、敵樓、煙墩、烽火台、敵台、牆台、宇牆、垛口、望洞、射孔等組成的。烽火台和煙墩是用來傳遞敵情的。白天在煙墩上燃煙,煙堆的多少代表敵兵的數量。晚上看不見煙,就在烽火台上生火。這種傳遞資訊的方式,在那個時代是最迅速、最有效的,烽火台起到了非常大的作用。
這時,我看到有個小孩子在城牆上爬。我把他抱下來後對大家說:「請注意不能在城牆上爬,這是很危險的。城牆外是險要的山峰,跌落下去可不是好玩的!」 下面,我再給大家講講有關長城的故事:從前,有個人叫孟姜女,她去為修長城的丈夫送衣服。她到了長城,卻沒找到她的丈夫。她連忙問別人,別人說他已被埋在長城裡了。她傷心的哭,哭了很多年,最後,她把長城哭倒了,終於看到了她的丈夫。
長城很美麗、很壯觀,蜿蜒曲折,歡迎你們細細游賞!
3:
Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.
From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I can't see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years now!
There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a *** art beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her hu *** and. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I don't know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.
The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.
各位旅客,大家好!我是你們的導游何宜臻,大家可以叫我小何。這次很榮幸能和大家游覽長城。
遠遠望去,長城像一條巨大無比的長龍。近看,長城一眼望不到頭。站在長城上看,一座座烽火台屹立在長城上,像一個永遠不會倒的不倒翁。 長城還是古代一項重要的防禦工程,從燕國開始修建長城,長城現在已經有2000多年歷史了!
關於長城還有一個感人的傳說。在修建長城的時候,除了60歲以上的老人不用去修建長城,其它的青年都得去修建長城。蘇州書生范喜良,為了逃避官府的追捕,不得不四處躲藏。有一次,他逃到了孟家花園,無意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一個聰明美麗的姑娘,她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起來。兩位老人很喜歡范喜良,就把孟姜女許配給他作了妻子。但是,人有旦夕禍福,天有不測風雲,新婚不到三天,范喜良聲就被官兵捉走了。後來,孟姜女千里迢迢地來到長城找丈夫。誰知,民工告訴她,范喜良已經死了。她便在長城腳下痛哭,不知哭了多久,只聽「轟隆」一聲,長城倒了幾公里。
旅客們,請不要隨地扔垃圾,和在城磚上亂塗亂刻。我們7點在城門 *** 。
用英語介紹長城 帶翻譯
我還鏈接了一篇,你自己選吧~~
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it' s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built ring the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was ring the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
[點評]
長城是世界的奇跡,中國的驕傲,中國人對它了解甚多,但用英語將它描述出來恐非易事.此文描述較為詳細,是非常好的背景資料.
[參考譯文]
中國的長城
中國的長城漢語中常叫作「萬里長城」.實際上它長 6 ooo多公里.它從西到東,穿過沙漠,越過高山,跨過深谷,蜿蜒而行,最後直到海邊.它是世界上的奇觀之一.
長城有兩千多年的歷史.最早是在春秋時期開始修築的.戰國時期,各諸候國為了保衛自己的邊境,分別修築了更多的城牆.在秦朝時,秦國把各諸侯國統一起來,成為一個帝國.為了御敵於國門之外,秦始皇令人把所有的城牆連接起來.這樣,長城就形成了.
長城上面很寬,足夠五匹馬或10個人並排而行.沿城牆有許多烽火台,過去常有士兵駐守.敵人來時,就點燃烽火,以通知其他士兵.
沒有任何現代機器,要修築這樣一座長城是非常困難的.所有的工作都不得不用手來完成.成千上萬的人死了,被埋在自己修建的城牆下面.長城不僅是用石頭和土築成的,而且也是用數以百萬計的人的血肉築成的.
今天,長城不僅對中國人,而且對來自全世界各地的人們來說都是一處名勝.其中許多人都已知道這句中國名言:「不到長城非好漢」.
關於長城的英語介紹有哪些?
下面長城的英語介紹主要從長城的重要性和特點進行闡述,具體如下:
The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It is more than 12,000 miles long and is one of the greatest buildings in the world. The Great Wall was built in the Qin Shihuang period. After successive additions and repairs, almost all of the Great Wall we can see now were built in the Ming Dynasty.
Looking at the Great Wall from a distance, it looks like a long dragon, circling between the mountains and mountains. Now, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall is built on Badaling, which is tall and sturdy. Everyone looking forward, every other part of the Great Wall, there is a lookout port, which was used to look out and watch the enemy in ancient times.
對照譯文:
長城是中華民族的象徵,它全長一萬二千多里,是世界上最偉大的建築之一。長城始建於秦始皇時期,經過歷代的增補修築,現在我們能看到的長城幾乎都是明代所建。
遠看長城,它像一條長龍,在崇山峻嶺之間蜿蜒盤旋。現在,我們已來到長城腳下,這一段長城修築在八達嶺上,高大堅固。大夥兒往前看,長城每隔一處,有一個_望口,它是古代用來_望和觀看敵情的。
長城英文介紹 長城英文介紹範文
1、The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, it Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay, Hebei Province, east, west to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province inland areas. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and other seven provinces, municipalities